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Beschreibung

Now available in a single volume paperback, this advanced reference resource for the novel and novel theory offers authoritative accounts of the history, terminology, and genre of the novel, in over 140 articles of 500-7,000 words. Entries explore the history and tradition of the novel in different areas of the world; formal elements of the novel (story, plot, character, narrator); technical aspects of the genre (such as realism, narrative structure and style); subgenres, including the bildungsroman and the graphic novel; theoretical problems, such as definitions of the novel; book history; and the novel's relationship to other arts and disciplines. The Encyclopedia is arranged in A-Z format and features entries from an international cast of over 140 scholars, overseen by an advisory board of 37 leading specialists in the field, making this the most authoritative reference resource available on the novel. This essential reference, now available in an easy-to-use, fully indexed single volume paperback, will be a vital addition to the libraries of literature students and scholars everywhere.

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CONTENTS

Cover

The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Literature

Title Page

Copyright

List of Entries by Topic

Editors

Board of Advisors

Contributors

Introduction

Acknowledgments

A

Adaptation/Appropriation

African American Novel

Ancient Narratives of China

Ancient Narratives of South Asia

Ancient Narratives of the West

Andes

Anthropology

Arabic Novel (Mashreq)

Asian American Novel

Author

Authorship

B

Bakhtin, Mikhail

Baltic States

Bildungsroman/Künstlerroman

Brazil

British Isles (18th Century)

British Isles (19th Century)

British Isles (20th Century)

C

Canada

Caribbean

Censorship

Central America

Central Europe

Character

China

Class

Closure

Cognitive Theory

Comedy and Tragedy

Comparativism

Copyright/Libel

D

Decadent Novel

Decorum/Verisimilitude

Definitions of the Novel

Description

Detective Novel

Dialect

Dialogue

Dictatorship Novel

Disability Theory

Discourse

Domestic Novel

E

Early American Novel

Eastern and Central Africa

Editing

Epic

The Epistolary Novel

F

Feminist Theory

Fiction

Figurative Language and Cognition

Formalism

Frame

France (18th Century)

France (19th Century)

France (20th Century)

G

Gender Theory

Genre Theory

German Novel

Gothic Novel

Graphic Novel

H

Hebrew Novel

Historical Novel

History of the Novel

I

Iberian Peninsula

Ideology

Illustrated Novel

Intertextuality

Iran

Italy

J

Japan

Jewish American Novel

Journalism

K

Korea

L

Latina/o American Novel

Libraries

Life Writing

Linguistics

Low Countries (Europe)

Lukács, Georg

M

Magical Realism

Marxist Theory

Melodrama

Memory

Metafiction

Mexico

Modernism

Mythology

N

Narration

Narrative

Narrative Perspective

Narrative Structure

Narrative Technique

Narrator

National Literature

Naturalism

North Africa (Maghreb)

Northern Europe

Novel Theory (19th Century)

Novel Theory (20th Century)

O

P

Paper and Print Technology

Parody/Satire

Philosophical Novel

Photography and the Novel

Picaresque Novel

Plot

Psychoanalytic Theory

Psychological Novel

Publishing

Q

Queer Novel

R

Race Theory

Reader

Reading Aloud

Realism

Regional Novel

Religion

Reprints

Reviewing

Rhetoric and Figurative Language

Romance

Russia (18th–19th Century)

Russia (20th Century)

S

Science Fiction/Fantasy

Serialization

Sexuality

South Asia

Southeast Asian Archipelago

Southeast Asian Mainland

Southeastern Europe

Southern Africa

Southern Cone (South America)

Space

Speech Act Theory

Story/Discourse

Structuralism/Poststructuralism

Surrealism/Avant-Garde Novel

T

Time

Translation Theory

Turkey

Typography

U

United States (19th Century)

United States (20th Century)

V

W

Western Africa

X

Y

Yiddish Novel

Z

Index of Novelists

General Index

End User License Agreement

List of Illustrations

Figure 1

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 1

Figure 1

Figure 1

Figure 2

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Introduction

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The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Literature

www.literatureencyclopedia.com

The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Literature is a comprehensive, scholarly, authoritative, and critical overview of literature and theory comprising individual titles covering key literary genres, periods, and sub-disciplines. Available both in print and online, this groundbreaking resource provides students, teachers, and researchers with cutting-edge scholarship in literature and literary studies.

Published:

The Encyclopedia of Literary and Cultural Theory, General Editor: Michael Ryan

The Encyclopedia of the Novel, General Editor: Peter Melville Logan

The Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Fiction, General Editor: Brian W. Shaffer

The Encyclopedia of English Renaissance Literature, General Editors: Garrett A. Sullivan, Jr. and Alan Stewart

The Encyclopedia of Romantic Literature, General Editor: Frederick Burwick

The Encyclopedia of the Gothic, General Editors: William Hughes, David Punter, and Andrew Smith

Forthcoming:

The Encyclopedia of Postcolonial Studies, General Editors: Sangeeta Ray and Henry Schwarz

The Encyclopedia of British Literature 1660–1789, General Editors: Jack Lynch and Gary Day

The Encyclopedia of Book History: Manuscript, Print, and Digital Technologies, General Editor: Elaine Treharne

The Encyclopedia of British Medieval Literature, General Editors: Sîan Echard and Robert Rouse

The Encyclopedia of the Novel

Edited by Peter Melville Logan

Associate Editors: Olakunle George, Susan Hegeman, and Efraín Kristal

This paperback edition first published 2014

© 2014 John Wiley and Sons Ltd

Edition history: Blackwell Publishing Ltd (hardback, 2011)

Registered Office

John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK

Editorial Offices

350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA

9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK

The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK

For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell.

The right of Peter Melville Logan to be identified as the author of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.

Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author(s) have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services and neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

The encyclopedia of the novel/edited by Peter Melville Logan;

Olakunle George, Susan Hegeman, and Efraín Kristal, associate editors.

v.cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-1-4051-6184-8 (hardcover : alk. paper),

ISBN 978-1-1187-2389-0 (pbk : alk. paper),

1. Fiction–Encyclopedias. I. Logan, Peter Melville, 1951– II. George, Olakunle.

III. Hegeman, Susan, 1964– IV. Kristal, Efraín, 1959–

PN41.E485 2011

809.30003–dc22

2010029410

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Cover image: © joingate/Shutterstock

Cover design by www.simonlevyassociates.co.uk

List of Entries by Topic

Book History

Adaptation/Appropriation

Authorship

Censorship

Copyright/Libel

Editing

Illustrated Novel

Libraries

Paper and Print Technology

Publishing

Reading Aloud

Reprints

Reviewing

Serialization

Typography

Correlate Areas

Anthropology

Journalism

Life Writing

Photography and the Novel

Religion

Form

Author

Character

Closure

Decorum/Verisimilitude

Description

Dialect

Dialogue

Discourse

Figurative Language and Cognition

Frame

Intertextuality

Memory

Narration

Narrative

Narrative Perspective

Narrative Structure

Narrative Technique

Narrator

Parody/Satire

Plot

Reader

Rhetoric and Figurative Language

Space

Story/Discourse

Time

Translation Theory

Genre

Ancient Narratives of China

Ancient Narratives of South Asia

Ancient Narratives of the West

Bildungsroman/Künstlerroman

Comedy and Tragedy

Decadent Novel

Detective Novel

Dictatorship Novel

Domestic Novel

Epic

Epistolary Novel

Gothic Novel

Graphic Novel

Historical Novel

Magical Realism

Melodrama

Metafiction

Modernism

Naturalism

Philosophical Novel

Picaresque Novel

Psychological Novel

Queer Novel

Realism

Regional Novel

Romance

Science Fiction/Fantasy

Surrealism/Avant-Garde Novel

History

African

Eastern and Central Africa

North Africa (Maghreb)

Southern Africa

Western Africa

Asian

China

Japan

Korea

South Asia

Southeast Asian Archipelago

Southeast Asian Mainland

European

Baltic States

British Isles (18th Century)

British Isles (19th Century)

British Isles (20th Century)

Central Europe

France (18th Century)

France (19th Century)

France (20th Century)

German Novel

Iberian Peninsula

Italy

Low Countries (Europe)

Northern Europe

Russia (18th–19th Century)

Russia (20th Century)

Southeastern Europe

Yiddish Novel

Latin American

Andes

Brazil

Caribbean

Central America

Mexico

Southern Cone (South America)

Middle Eastern

Arabic Novel (Mashreq)

Hebrew Novel

Iran

Turkey

North American

African American Novel

Asian American Novel

Canada

Early American Novel

Jewish American Novel

Latina/o American Novel

United States (19th Century)

United States (20th Century)

Theory

Bakhtin, Mikhail

Class

Cognitive Theory

Comparativism

Definitions of the Novel

Disability Theory

Feminist Theory

Fiction

Formalism

Gender Theory

Genre Theory

History of the Novel

Ideology

Linguistics

Lukács, Georg

Marxist Theory

Mythology

National Literature

Novel Theory (19th Century)

Novel Theory (20th Century)

Psychoanalytic Theory

Race Theory

Sexuality

Speech Act Theory

Structuralism/Poststructuralism

Editors

General Editor

Peter Melville Logan is Professor of English at Temple University, USA and Director of the Center for the Humanities at Temple. He specializes in nineteenth-century British literature, critical theory, the history of the novel, and the history of science. He is the author of Victorian Fetishism: Intellectuals and Primitives (2009) and Nerves and Narratives: A Cultural History of Hysteria in Nineteenth-Century British Prose (1997), as well as articles on Victorian popular culture, George Eliot, and Matthew Arnold.

Associate Editors

Olakunle George is Associate Professor of English and Africana Studies at Brown University, USA, where he teaches African literary and cultural studies, Afro-Diasporic cultural criticism, and Anglo-American literary theory. He is the author of Relocating Agency: Modernity and African Letters (2003) and articles in Comparative Literature Studies, Diacritics, Novel: A Forum on Fiction, and Representations.

Susan Hegeman is Associate Professor of English at the University of Florida, USA, where she specializes in twentieth-century American literature, popular culture, cultural history, and critical theory. She is the author of Patterns for America: Modernism and the Concept of Culture (1999) and The Cultural Return (2012).

Efraín Kristal is Chair of the Department of Comparative Literature at the University of California, Los Angeles, USA, where he is also Professor of Spanish and French. He is editor of The Cambridge Companion to the Latin American Novel (2005) and Jorge Luis Borges's Poems of the Night (2010), and the author of numerous books and articles on literature, translation studies, and aesthetics.

Board of Advisors

Emily Apter, Professor of Comparative Literature and French, New York University.

Srinivas Aravamudan, Professor of English, Duke University.

Nancy Armstrong, Gilbert, Louis, and Edward Lehrman Professor of English, Duke University.

Daniel Balderston, Mellon Professor of Modern Languages, University of Pittsburgh.

Rita Barnard, Professor of English, University of Pennsylvania.

Ali Behdad, Professor of English, University of California, Los Angeles.

Michael Bell, Professor of English and Comparative Literary Studies, University of Warwick.

Timothy Bewes, Associate Professor of English, Brown University.

Peter Tracey Connor, Associate Professor of French and Romance Philology, Barnard College.

Nicholas Daly, Professor of English in the School of English, Drama, and Film, University College Dublin.

Nicholas Dames, Theodore Kahan Professor in the Humanities, Columbia University.

Deirdre David, Professor of English, Emeritus, Temple University.

Ann duCille, Professor of English and African American Studies, Wesleyan University.

Catherine Gallagher, Eggers Professor of English Literature, University of California, Berkeley.

Simon E. Gikandi, Robert Schirmer Professor of English, Princeton University.

Dorothy J. Hale, Professor of English, University of California, Berkeley.

Priya Joshi, Associate Professor of English, Temple University.

Deirdre Sabina Knight, Associate Professor of Chinese and Comparative Literature, Smith College.

Françoise Lionnet, Professor of French and Comparative Literature, University of California, Los Angeles.

Deidre Shauna Lynch, Chancellor Jackman Professor and Associate Professor of English, University of Toronto.

Douglas Mao, Professor of English, Johns Hopkins University.

John Marx, Associate Professor of English, University of California, Davis.

Sally Mitchell, Professor of English, Emeritus, Temple University.

James Phelan, Humanities Distinguished Professor of English, Ohio State University.

Andrew Plaks, Professor of East Asian Studies and Comparative Literature, Emeritus, Princeton University.

Leah Price, Professor of English, Harvard University.

John Richetti, A. M. Rosenthal Professor of English, Emeritus, University of Pennsylvania.

Bruce Robbins, Old Dominion Foundation Professor in the Humanities, Columbia University.

Jonathan Rose, William R. Kenan Professor of History, Drew University.

Sally Shuttleworth, Professorial Fellow in English, University of Oxford.

Helen Small, Professor of English, University of Oxford.

Leonard Tennenhouse, Professor of English, Duke University.

Lawrence Venuti, Professor of English, Temple University.

Phillip E. Wegner, Associate Professor of English, University of Florida.

Jeffrey Williams, Professor of English and Literary and Cultural Studies, Carnegie Mellon University.

Alex Woloch, Associate Professor of English, Stanford University.

Jonathan E. Zwicker, Associate Professor of Asian Languages and Cultures, University of Michigan.

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