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Beschreibung

The Young Universe presents four major physical and astrophysical themes related to these extreme phases of the primordial universe. In particular, it presents the physics of the primordial plasma and the concepts of quantum and particle physics necessary to describe this extreme state. It discusses the cosmological background radiation and explores inflation, an extremely rapid expansion phase that is believed to have occurred very early in cosmological history and to have shaped our present universe. The book also provides a synthesis of the dark matter problem.

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Seitenzahl: 584

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2022

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Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

1 A Thermal History of the Universe and Primordial Nucleosynthesis

1.1. A quick overview

1.2. Gamow’s ylem

1.3. Cooling kinetics

1.4. Thermal decoupling of neutrinos

1.5. Primordial nucleosynthesis

1.6. Chemical decoupling of heavy particles

1.7. Dissipation of the primordial fog

1.8. References

2 Cosmological Microwave Background

2.1. Introduction

2.2. Revisiting the Thomson scattering

2.3. Linear cosmological perturbations

2.4. Formal description of temperature anisotropies

2.5. Stochastic theory of cosmological perturbations

2.6. Physics of temperature anisotropies

2.7. Other contributions and observables

2.8. CBM observations

2.9. References

3 Cosmological Inflation

3.1. Overview

3.2. Introduction

3.3. Single-field slow-roll infiation

3.4. The physics of inflation beyond toy models

3.5. Primordial non-Gaussianities

3.6. Conclusion

3.7. References

4 Dark Matter

4.1. Introduction

4.2. At the galaxy scale

4.3. At the galaxy cluster scale

4.4. Cosmology

4.5. The nature of dark matter

4.6. Detection

4.7. Modified dynamics and gravity

4.8. Conclusion

4.9. References

List of Authors

Index

Wiley End User License Agreement

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright

1 A Thermal History of the Universe and Primordial Nucleosynthesis

List of Authors

Index

Wiley End User License Agreement

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SCIENCES

Universe, Field Director – Fabienne Casoli

Cosmology and General Relativity, Subject Head – Alain Blanchard

The Young Universe

Primordial Cosmology

Coordinated by

Richard Taillet

First published 2022 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licenses issued by the CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the undermentioned address:

ISTE Ltd27-37 St George’s RoadLondon SW19 4EUUK

www.iste.co.uk

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.111 River StreetHoboken, NJ 07030USA

www.wiley.com

© ISTE Ltd 2022

The rights of Richard Taillet to be identified as the author of this work have been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s), contributor(s) or editor(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of ISTE Group.

Library of Congress Control Number: 2022935189

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN 978-1-78945-032-3

ERC code:

PE9 Universe Sciences

PE9_8 Formation and evolution of galaxies

PE9_12 Dark matter, dark energy

PE9_14 Cosmology