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Driven by curiosity, restlessness and a desire to better understand her own country, artist Alice Stevenson spent two years exploring and drawing Great Britain. With an eye for the odd and an antenna for the unexpectedly beautiful, she documented her slow, attentive forays. Her journeying was wide: steam trains in Snowdonia, art galleries on remove Scottish islands, Kent coastlines, Dorset villages, East Anglian saltmarshes, the erstwhile utopias of Harlow and Portmeirion and the wild fells of eastern Cumbria. Yet she found many hidden delights in the dense populations of cities, from Hull and Plymouth, to Belfast and Edinburgh. The result is a book celebrating detail, of landscape and architecture, and creativity, an essential human urge. A rich, artistic journey through a land deep in natural and man-made puzzles and wonders. Please note this is a fixed-format ebook with colour images and may not be well-suited for older e-readers.
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Ways to See Great Britain
Also by Alice StevensonWays to Walk in London
Curious Places & Surprising Perspectives
Text and illustrations by Alice Stevenson
1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2
First published in 2017 by September Publishing
Text and illustration © Alice Stevenson 2017
The right of Alice Stevenson to be identified as the authorof this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by anymeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording orotherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright holder
Printed in Poland on paper from responsibly managed,sustainable sources by Hussar Books.
ISBN 978-1-910463-48-2eISBN 978-1-910463-49-9Kindle ISBN 978-1-910463-50-5
September Publishingwww.septemberpublishing.org
In memory of Caroline Cawston
Introduction 10
1Stourhead— Woodland to Parkland 13
2Southend-on-Sea— Neon and Nothingness 15
3Erith— Esoteric Estuary 19
4Shoreham-by-Sea— Houseboats and Prayer Cushions 22
5Lower Morden Lane— Christmas Street 26
6Liverpool— Pilgrimage to a City of the Imagination 31
7Port Sunlight— The Factory Village 36
8Bath to Bathampton— Waterway Out of the City 40
9Manchester— The Land of Red Brick 43
10Dungeness— Rust and Sea Kale 45
11Portmeirion— The Giant Folly 48
12The Ffestiniog Railway and Tanygrisiau— Steam Train into Snowdonia 52
13Glenariff Waterfalls— Deep into a World of Moss and Water 57
14Belfast— The Most Beautiful Pub in the World 60
15Castle Crom— A Hidden Arboreal World 62
16Edinburgh— Below the City’s Surface 64
17North Berwick— Bass Rock 68
18Orkney— Drystone Walls and Ancient Dwellings 70
19Westray— The Redemptive Power of Puffins 76
20Kirkcudbright— An Artist’s Town 78
21Margate— Surrounded by Shells 83
22Glasgow— Women’s Hidden Histories 84
23Oxford— Finding Calm in Common Ground 87
24Cambridge to Ely— River Cam 89
25Beaulieu to Buckler’s Hard— Looking for Damerosehay 94
26Patterdale— A Tribute to Topsy 98
27Levens Hall— Living and Breathing History 101
28Nine Standards Rigg— The View from the Dinosaur’s Back 102
29Kirkby Stephen to Skipton— The Yorkshire Dales by Train 104
30Birmingham to the M5— A Forgotten Thoroughfare 106
31Fringford and Juniper Hill— A Universe inside a Hamlet 110
32Cardiff— Decorative Details 112
33Cerne Abbas and Imber— Village Mysteries 114
34Harlow— New Town World 116
35Saffron Walden— In Praise of Pargeting 120
36Stiffkey and Blakeney Point— Saltmarshes and Seals 122
37Kingston-upon-Hull— Saturday Night in the City 126
38Spurn Head Spit— Extreme Geography 129
39Sunderland— Histories in Pottery and Glass 132
40Plymouth— An Abstract City 135
Where Alice Went 138
Good Things from a Year of British Travels 154
About the Author 158
Acknowledgements 159
The inspiration to write this book came from an increasing need to discover my home nation. Growing up and living in London, I have always been aware of how little of my coun- try I actually know; so much of my life has played out in this one densely populated, international little pocket of south- east England.
I set out in a spirit of openness, to find ways to experience destinations meaningfully: to discover points of interest or con- nection to a place, whether it be a remote island or an indus- trial suburb. As an artist and illustrator, the visual tends to be my ‘way in’. A detail catches my eye – the texture of a drystone wall, the strange patterns of switched-off neon signs in the day- time or decorative, Art Deco tiles in the doorways of unassum- ing terraces – and it leads to the discovery of the wealth of tales and layers of history which lie beneath the surface.
As in my previous book, Ways to Walk in London, I set my- self the challenge of drawing and painting patterns and ab- stract reinterpretations of what I’d seen, seeking to capture the essence of a space as opposed to just recreating its sur- face, figuratively. Of course, it is not just the place itself that creates an atmosphere; the weather, our mood, the people we meet all have an impact on a sightseeing experience.
I was exploring Britain in a year when the divide between London and the rest of the country seemed more pronounced than ever. It appeared that both the build-up to and aftermath of the UK referendum on the EU created great social and po- litical divisions, alienating different groups – even families – from each other, and exposing ungenerous and limiting attitudes. But that is not what I saw on my travels: I found a varied land, contradictory and complex in culture, geogra- phy, history and ecology. This was deeply heartening.
This book also became an exploration of the pastime of travel. While it can be stimulating and thought-provoking,
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I nonetheless could find it bewildering or disappointing when the reality of being somewhere was less rewarding than my preconceived ideas.
My destinations came about in a variety of ways. Some were places I had long intended to visit: these were the journeys that became, in part, an exercise in managing expec- tations; of reconciling how the city or area existed in my mind with the reality of being there.
I also chose places that are frequently missed in favour of their more celebrated neighbours. I followed recommenda- tions from friends, and found points of interest on one trip that motivated me to travel to an entirely different corner of the country – I loved creating these unexpected links. For exam- ple, visiting the Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral introduced me to architect Frederick Gibberd, which prompted me to vis- it the New Town of Harlow, over 200 miles south-east.
I went to remote, rural locales and busy urban centres; spent time indoors and outside. I discovered places rich in con- trast, and others that were impossible to neatly categorise.
As a walker and non-driver, I travel in a slow and round- about way; my choices were limited by what I could reach on foot or public transport, or where a willing friend would chauf- feur me. Planning my trips became as much a part of the creative process as the journeys themselves, yet a network of locales unfolded exponentially over the course of the year.
Many of my excursions involved walking, as I still find be- ing on foot the most conducive way of connecting to a place, but I also saw Great Britain from train windows, inside region- al art galleries and pubs, and on boats and local buses.
So this is not (just) a travel guide. It is a book about how to observe the detail and truly experience being in a place. Its aim is to inspire you to be curious, to take your time and really look. To see the rich diversity that makes up our land, and perhaps to get out your notebook and reinterpret it for yourself.
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I had hoped for crisp autumn sunlight today, but it is misty and damp in Great Bradley Wood. Most of our immediate surround- ings are distorted in the fog, apart from a carpet of orange leaves with moss-covered branches randomly arranged un- derfoot, as if thrown to divine the future. Islands of star moss appear, and single lines of ivy wind up the trunk of an alder like decorative embroidery.
The mist makes the world ten metres away become indis- tinct, then entirely erased, creating a geographical disconnec- tion to our surroundings. We are in a small woodland bubble floating through a white void. The trees to our right clear, re- vealing what should be a dramatic view towards Wiltshire and King Alfred’s Tower, but instead the fern-covered floor just stops, revealing only faint grey shadows of the pines on the downwards slope. A single branch in the shape of a sinister dinosaur bird materialises from the edge of the flat land.
These ancient woods, part of the Maiden Bradley Estate, are a Site of Special Scientific Interest. Looking inwards, the spaces between the skinny young ash are grey and smoky, as
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if there is a fire in the forest. The distant trees are blurred to- gether as if rendered in grey-green ink on wet paper or smudgy chalk pastel. This gives the trees that are closer an ultra-distinct quality, like they’ve been painted on the blurry backdrop with thick black ink. The graphic shapes of this scene, emerging from the mist, bring to mind a painted stage set.
We discover an abandoned book to the side of a path. This atmosphere of fairy-tale foreboding cannot help but make random things feel significant. We pass a group of dying fox- gloves, loitering like a gang of delinquent youths. As we near the gate we find a hydrangea bush. The tips of its shiny green leaves are a deep red, as if they’ve been dipped in blood. The petals of its flowers vary from pale ice blue to deep pink and purple, as if they have been tie-dyed or the rain has caused their colours to bleed.
On the road now we walk towards a tunnel of beech, the world melting away to blankness around it. The trees join to create a broad arch and at the end of the tunnel the indistinc- tiveness merges the branches of the two trees together, brush- strokes of yellow and green with dark marks in a curved formation, an illusion which dissipates as we walk through it.
In the grounds of Stourhead, the view across the artificial lake is a perfect arrangement of tall Italian alder and western hemlock trees in a striking blend of brilliant red to muted green. In spite of the mist, their edges burn with vitality. The elegant- ly angular gingko tree is surrounded by a deep golden halo of leaves. In the wooded area, leading to the grotto, we look out through a mesh of delightfully arranged and coloured foliage.
This composed arranged scene is the vision of Henry Hoare II and was laid out between 1741 and 1780 in a classical eighteenth-century design that is archetypal of the landscape movement. It is beguiling here, but knowing that this atmos- phere is entirely contrived takes the edge off the enchantment, especially after experiencing the way that the mist in Great Bradley Wood transformed our surroundings into a painted, fairy-tale stage set.
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Something glinting catches my eye. I go closer and it is a spi- der’s web – the tiny strands gently sparkling as I stare deeper into its hypnotic centre.
We leave the platform and head to the High Street. It’s a pedestrian shopping street, a combination of 1960s’ blocks and Victorian buildings which house the ubiquitous chains found in any town centre alongside pawn and discount gold shops. It is 1 November, and the Christmas lights are up on the street lamps. Spiky metal stars orbit one-dimensional Christmas trees, their edges lumpy with tiny lights. It is so foggy that it seems as if a sort of blankness is following us. Heading towards Royal Terrace, I begin to make out tangled shapes of the Adventure Island amusement park through the thick cloud.
Southend rapidly developed as a seaside resort in the Victorian era and became a popular holiday and day trip desti- nation for Londoners. Ross’s father remembers it as a great day out during his post-war east London childhood. However, the in- creased affordability of overseas holidays in the latter part of the twen- tieth century saw Southend’s fall from favour into rather seedy disrepute. This Sunday, it strikes me as thriving in a scrappy sort of way.
We decide to walk a little along Marine Parade, Adven- ture Island on our right. The yellow roller coaster
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