Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicles and Mobile Devices E-Book

Chun T. Rim

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
• Serie: Wiley - IEEE
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 979

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2017

Beschreibung

From mobile, cable-free re-charging of electric vehicles, smart phones and laptops to collecting solar electricity from orbiting solar farms, wireless power transfer (WPT) technologies offer consumers and society enormous benefits. Written by innovators in the field, this comprehensive resource explains the fundamental principles and latest advances in WPT and illustrates key applications of this emergent technology. Key features and coverage include: * The fundamental principles of WPT to practical applications on dynamic charging and static charging of EVs and smartphones. * Theories for inductive power transfer (IPT) such as the coupled inductor model, gyrator circuit model, and magnetic mirror model. * IPTs for road powered EVs, including controller, compensation circuit, electro-magnetic field cancel, large tolerance, power rail segmentation, and foreign object detection. * IPTs for static charging for EVs and large tolerance and capacitive charging issues, as well as IPT mobile applications such as free space omnidirectional IPT by dipole coils and 2D IPT for robots. * Principle and applications of capacitive power transfer. * Synthesized magnetic field focusing, wireless nuclear instrumentation, and future WPT. A technical asset for engineers in the power electronics, internet of things and automotive sectors, Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicles and Mobile Devices is an essential design and analysis guide and an important reference for graduate and higher undergraduate students preparing for careers in these industries.

Leseprobe

Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicles and Mobile Devices

Chun T. Rim

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea

Chris Mi

San Diego State University, California, USA

This edition first published 2017 © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

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The right of Chun T. Rim and Chris Mi to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data is available for this book.

ISBN 9781119329053 (hardback)

Cover Design: Wiley Cover Images: (electric car) © Chesky_W/Gettyimages;(smartphone and smart watch) © lcs813/Gettyimages

Contents

Preface

Part I Introduction

1 Introduction to Mobile Power Electronics

1.1 General Overview of Mobile Power Electronics

1.2 Brief History of Mobile Power Electronics

1.3 Remote Mobile Power Transfer (MPT)

1.4 Conclusion

References

2 Introduction to Wireless Power Transfer (WPT)

2.1 General Principle of WPT

2.2 Introduction to Inductive Power Transfer (IPT)

2.3 Introduction to Capacitive Power Transfer (CPT)

2.4 Introduction to Resonant Circuits

2.5 Conclusion

References

3 Introduction to Electric Vehicles (EVs)

3.1 Overview of EVs

3.2 Classification of EVs

3.3 Technical and Other Issues on EVs

References

Part II Theories for Inductive Power Transfer (IPT)

4 Coupled Coil Model

4.1 Introduction to Coupled Coils

4.2 Transformer Model

4.3 M-Model

4.4 T-Model

4.5 Further Discussions and Conclusion

4.6 Appendix

Problems

References

5 Gyrator Circuit Model

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Representation of Compensation Circuits with Gyrators

5.3 Circuit Characteristics of the Proposed Purely Imaginary Gyrator

5.4 Analyses of Perfectly Tuned Compensation Circuits with the Proposed Method

5.5 Analyses of Mistuned Compensation Circuits with the Proposed Method

5.6 Example Design and Experimental Verifications

5.7 Conclusion

Problems

References

6 Magnetic Mirror Model

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Improved Magnetic Mirror Models for Coils with Open Core Plates

6.3 Improved Magnetic Mirror Models for a Coil with Parallel Core Plates

6.4 Example Design and Experimental Verifications

6.5 Conclusions

Problems

References

7 General Unified Dynamic Phasor

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Complex Laplace Transformation for AC circuits

7.3 Analyses of Complex Laplace Transformed Circuits

7.4 Verifications of Complex Laplace Transformed Circuits by Simulation

7.5 Conclusion

Problems

References

Part III Dynamic Charging for Road-Powered Electric Vehicles (RPEVs)

8 Introduction to Dynamic Charging

8.1 Introduction to RPEV

8.2 Functional Requirements (FRs) and Design Parameters (DPs) of OLEV

8.3 Discussion: Future Prospect of RPEV

8.4 Concluding Remarks: The Need for Dynamic Charging

References

9 History of RPEVs

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Fundamentals of Wireless Power Transfer Systems for RPEV

9.3 Early History of RPEV

9.4 Developments of On-Line Electric Vehicles

9.5 A Few Technical and Economic Issues of OLEV

9.6 Research Trends of Road powered Electric Vehicles by Other Research Teams

9.7 Interoperable IPT: The Sixth-Generation (6G) OLEV

9.8 Conclusion

References

10 Narrow-Width Single-Phase Power Rail (I-type)

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Narrow-Width I-Type IPTS Design

10.3 Analysis of the Fully Resonant Current-Source IPTS

10.4 Example Design and Experimental Verification

10.5 Conclusion

Problems

References

11 Narrow-Width Dual-Phase Power Rail (I-type)

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Design of the Proposed dq-Power Supply Rail

11.3 Circuit Design of the Proposed IPTS

11.4 Example Design and Experimental Verifications

11.5 Conclusion

Problems

References

12 Ultra-Slim Power Rail (S-type)

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Ultra-Slim S-type Power Supply Rail Design

12.3 Example Design and Experimental Verifications

12.4 Fabrication of the Flexible S-Type Power Supply Module

12.5 Conclusion

Problems

References

13 Controller Design of Dynamic Chargers

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Large Signal Dynamic Model for the OLEV IPTS

13.3 Example Design and Experimental Verifications

13.4 Conclusions

Problems

References

14 Compensation Circuit

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Comparative Evaluations of the Eight Basic Compensation Schemes

14.3 Equivalence and Duality of I-SS and I-SP

14.4 A Design Guideline for I-SS and I-SP

14.5 Example Design and Experimental Verifications

14.6 Conclusion

References

15 Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Cancel

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Proposed General Active EMF Cancel Methods

15.3 Design Examples of Active EMF Cancels for WEV

15.4 EMF Cancel Design and Analysis of the I-Type IPTS of OLEV

15.5 Example Design and Experimental Verifications for the I-Type IPTS of OLEV

15.6 Conclusion

Problems

References

16 Large Tolerance Design

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Self-Decoupled Dual Pick-up coils with an I-Type Power Supply Rail

16.3 Example Design and Experimental Verifications

16.4 Conclusions

Problems

References

17 Power Rail Segmentation and Deployment

17.1 Introduction

Nomenclature

17.2 Cross-Segmented Power Supply Rail Design

17.3 Example Design and Experimental Verifications of the X-Rail

17.4 Conclusion

Problems

References

Part IV Static Charging for Pure EVs and Plug-in Hybrid EVs

18 Introduction to Static Charging

18.1 The Need for Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Wireless Electric Vehicles (WEVs)

18.2 Overview of Existing Static EV Chargers

18.3 Design Issues on Static EV Chargers

18.4 Standard and Regulation Issues on Static EV Chargers

18.5 Conclusion

Problems

References

19 Asymmetric Coils for Large Tolerance EV Chargers

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Design of Proposed IPTS for EV Chargers

19.3 Example Design and Experimental Verifications

19.4 Conclusion

Problems

References

20 DQ Coils for Large Tolerance EV Chargers

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Example Design and Simulation Verifications

20.3 Experimental Verification for the Example Design

20.4 Conclusion

Problems

References

21 Capacitive Power Transfer for EV Chargers Coupler

21.1 Introduction

21.2 Four-Plate Structure and Its Circuit Model

21.3 Double-Sided LCL Compensation Topology

21.4 Prototype Design

21.5 Experimental Verifications

21.6 Conclusion

Problems

References

22 Foreign Object Detection

22.1 Introduction

22.2 Non-overlapped Coil Sets for FOD and POD

22.3 Example Design and Experimental Verifications

22.4 Conclusion

Problems

References

Part V Mobile Applications for Phones and Robots

23 Review of Coupled Magnetic Resonance System (CMRS)

23.1 Introduction

23.2 Static Analysis and Design of the Proposed CMRS with Impedance Transformers

23.3 Example Design and Experimental Verifications

23.4 Discussion on Phase and EMF Cancel

23.5 Conclusion

Problems

References

24 Mid-Range IPT by Dipole Coils

24.1 Introduction

24.2 Primary and Secondary Coil Design

24.3 Example Design and Experimental Verifications of the IPTS

24.4 Conclusion

Problems

References

25 Long-Range IPT by Dipole Coils

25.1 Introduction

25.2 Analysis and Design of the Proposed Extremely Loosely Coupled Dipole Coils

25.3 Example Design and Experimental Verifications of the Proposed IPTS

25.4 Conclusion

Problem

References

26 Free-Space Omnidirectional Mobile Chargers

26.1 Introduction

26.2 Evaluation of DoF on Various Power Transfers

26.3 Omnidirectional Wireless Power Transfers by Loop Coils

26.4 Analysis and Design of the Proposed Crossed Dipole Coils

26.5 Example Design and Experimental Verifications

26.6 Conclusion

Problems

References

27 Two-Dimensional Omnidirectional IPT for Robots

27.1 Introduction

27.2 Overall System Configuration

27.3 Design and Fabrication of the IPTS for Mobile Robots

27.4 Example Design and Experimental Verifications of the Design

27.5 Conclusion

Problems

References

Part VI Special Applications of Wireless Power

28 Magnetic Field Focusing

28.1 Introduction

28.2 Overview of 1-D SMF Technology

28.3 Example Design and Experimental Verifications

28.4 Conclusion

Problems

References

29 Wireless Nuclear Instrumentation

29.1 Introduction

29.2 Design of the proposed highly reliable power and communication system

29.3 Example Design and Experimental verifications

29.4 Conclusion

Problems

References

30 The Future of Wireless Power

30.1 Future Areas of WPT

30.2 Competing Technologies in Future WPT

30.3 Conclusions

Reference

Index

EULA

List of Table

Chapter 1

Table 1.1

Chapter 5

Table 5.1

Chapter 9

Table 9.1

Chapter 10

Table 10.1

Table 10.2

Table 10.3

Chapter 11

Table 11.1

Chapter 12

Table 12.1

Table 12.2

Table 12.3

Chapter 14

Table 14.1

Table 14.2

Table 14.3

Chapter 15

Table 15.1

Chapter 16

Table 16.1

Chapter 17

Table 17.1

Table 17.2

Table 17.3

Chapter 18

Table 18.1

Table 18.2

Table 18.3

Chapter 19

Table 19.1

Table 19.2

Chapter 20

Table 20.1

Chapter 21

Table 21.1

Table 21.2

Table 21.3

Table 21.4

Chapter 22

Table 22.1

Table 22.2

Table 22.3

Chapter 23

Table 23.1

Chapter 24

Table 24.1

Table 24.2

Chapter 25

Table 25.1

Table 25.2

Table 25.3

Table 25.4

Chapter 26

Table 26.1

Table 26.2

Table 26.3

Chapter 27

Table 27.1

Table 27.2

Chapter 28

Table 28.1

Chapter 29

Table 29.1

Table 29.2

Table 29.3