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147 Snooker Drills and Exercises will help players of all standards to improve their game. It presents a range of practice routines that covers all aspects of a player's game. Some are more advanced than others, allowing the player working on a particular area of their game to pick out the exercises they feel will help them most. The routines become more difficult as the pages go on, so the beginner can work through them and use them to set targets to make their practice competitive. For coaches, the routines will assist in giving variety in lessons and helping to set targets in lessons.
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2017
147
SNOOKER
DRILLS AND EXERCISES
Andrew Highfield and David Horrix
THE CROWOOD PRESS
First published in 2017 by
The Crowood Press Ltd
Ramsbury, Marlborough
Wiltshire SN8 2HR
www.crowood.com
This e-book first published in 2017
© Andrew Highfield and David Horrix 2017
All rights reserved. This e-book is copyright material and must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed or publicly performed or used in any way except as specifically permitted in writing by the publishers, as allowed under the terms and conditions under which it was purchased or as strictly permitted by applicable copyright law. Any unauthorised distribution or use of thistext may be a direct infringement of the author’s and publisher’s rights, and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN 978 1 78500 356 1
Contents
Introduction
K1 Up and Down the Spots
K2 Road Block Colour Clearance
K3 Up and Down and Cue Between 2 Reds
K4 Feather Touch
K5 Full Ball Cannon
K6 3 Reds for Akani
K7 Top Spin Red with Follow Through White
K8 Straight Cueing
K9 Straight Red Stun Shots
K10 Semi-Circle Clearance
K11 Screw Shot Training
K12 Master Drill
K13 Working on Pace
K14 18 Ball Clearance
K15 Blue Potting Angles
K16 Six Reds for Glory
K17 Black Potting Angles
K18 Reds and Blues
K19 Pink Potting Angles
K20 Cannon Ball Run
K21 Pink Potting Angles to Middle Pocket
K22 Reds to Bed
K23 19 Pots on Pink
K24 Straight Cueing Required
K25 Three-Quarter-Ball Blue to Pink
K26 Click Clack Click Clack
K27 Consecutive Reds
K28 Side Splitter
K29 Blue Break Circle
K30 The Akani Sunny Challenge
K31 Consecutive Blacks
K32 3 Red Loop
K33 Break Build In a Box
K34 Safety Behind the Line
K35 Black Break-Building Exercise
K36 Avoid the Straight Line Pot
K37 Black Ball Break-Building Line
K38 2 Pot and Stun Shots for Starters
K39 6 Reds and Blacks
K40 Red/Colour Sequence Clearance
K41 Split and Break
K42 3 Red Variant
K43 Judgement of Pace and Spin to Cannon
K44 Tough Clearance
K45 Blue and Cannon
K46 The Triple Cannon
K47 Black and Cannon
K48 Safety Behind the Line
K49 Break-Building on Blue
K50 Colours and Reds
K51 Red and Colour Break-Building Exercise
K52 Colour Cannon Line
K53 Judgement Day
K54 Killer Colour Clearance
K55 Pot and Stun
K56 The Pink Cross
K57 Full-Ball Pot on Red
K58 Simple Line
K59 Half-Ball Red – Fixed White
K60 Triangle of Confusion
K61 Advanced Long-Potting Angles
K62 Easy Clearance to Get the Session Started
K63 Red to Black Positional Play
K64 Tough Break
K65 The Clock Routine
K66 Perfect Positional Play
K67 Black Break-Building Exercise
K68 Star Performer
K69 Pink Break-Building Line
K70 Split the Circle
K71 Half-Ball Colour Cannons
K72 Mini Machine-Gun Shot
K73 Half-Ball Cannon to Reds
K74 Colour Triangle Split and Clear
K75 Easy Position Biggest Break Opportunity
K76 The Line
K77 Using the Rest Effectively
K78 Pot and Screw to Line
K79 Break-Building 3-Position Start
K80 Stay Behind the Line
K81 Break-Building Exercise
K82 Pot and Cannon off Green Spot
K83 Three-Quarter-Ball Pot and Return
K84 Colour Clearance Avoiding the Obstacles
K85 Up and Down the Spots with Marker Balls
K86 Pot and Banana Shot to Green Pocket
K87 Blue/Red Loop
K88 Pot Screw Pot
K89 Red to Black When White Is off the Cushion
K90 Long Pot and Screw Shot
K91 Tight Red to Black
K92 A Nightmare of Triangles
K93 Three-Quarter-Ball Soft Stun to Pink
K94 Deep Screw and Arc Shot
K95 Full-Ball Pot and Screw
K96 Not So Easy Clearance
K97 Three-Quarter-Ball Pot to Middle
K98 See-Saw Potting
K99 Three-Quarter-Ball Stun Shot off Pink to Black
K100 Fun on the Black
K101 Quarter-Ball Pink to Black Using Top Spin
K102 Top-Spin Curve Shot
K103 Three-Quarter-Ball Pink to Black Using Top Spin
K104 Colours Into the D
K105 Three-Quarter-Ball Pink to Black
K106 Colour Clearance Road Block
K107 Awkward Cueing Practice
K108 Middle Pocket Arc Shot
K109 Black Break-Building Exercise
K110 Easy Warm-Up Routine
K111 Quarter-Ball Safety Shot
K112 Right-Hand-Side Breaker
K113 Half-Ball Blue to Pink Using Bottom and Left
K114 Top-Spin Arc to Middle
K115 Half-Ball Safety Shot
K116 Green Pocket Arc Shot
K117 Half-Ball Blue to Pink
K118 Reverse Break
K119 Half-Ball Blue to Pink Using Stun
K120 Develop Your touch
K121 Half-Ball Blue to Pink Using Top Spin
K122 Give Me A Break
K123 Consecutive Pinks
K124 Reds to Middle
K125 Three-Quarter-Ball Through The Line
K126 Half-Ball Centre Top
K127 Half-Ball Below Centre 45-Degree Bounce
K128 Half-Ball Running Side Pot
K129 Advanced Long Potting Angles
K130 The Great Escape
K131 Bottom Cushion Escapes
K132 Escape to the Colours
K133 The Machine-Gun Shot
K134 Trickery with the Black Ball
K135 Impossible Black to Middle
K136 As Seen on TV
K137 Three Reds From one Shot
K138 Hard 3s for 10 Minutes
K139 15 Red Warm-Up Routine
K140 Advanced 3s Colour Clearance
K141 Soft Screw-Shot Training
K142 Small Line and Colours
K143 5 Threes and A Black
K144 Advanced Warm-Up
K145 Dead Red Back to Baulk White
K146 Tight Control Break
K147 Realistic Line Break
INTRODUCTION
The snooker player who wishes to improve and play at a high level must have the right tools to assist in their development. This book provides the drills and exercises that are used by professional coaches to develop players to their full potential. Packed with 147 of the most useful and beneficial exercises, this book will bring the structure to your practice sessions that you need to improve.
As well as being challenging the exercises are also fun to try, and many top players have benefited from challenging themselves and also, more importantly, enjoying their training.
147 Snooker Drills can be used by every standard of player, from beginner through to advanced player, as there are different targets dependent upon your current level of ability. The authors use the exercises in this book on a weekly basis and many players have benefited from improving their knowledge and understanding of how to play snooker through practising the exercises.
We hope you enjoy reading this book as much as we have enjoyed producing it, and if you practise the drills and exercises that are contained within the book we are confident that your knowledge of the game will improve significantly.
Andrew Highfield and David Horrix
K1
UP AND DOWN THE SPOTS
Aim at the chalk and back to the tip
Description
Place a chalk on the cushion in line with the black spot, place the cue ball on the brown spot and 2 reds behind the cue ball only showing a small segment in the centre. Aiming at the chalk, hit the cue ball over the 4 spots and back to the tip of your cue.
Why this Is a Good Exercise
1. Ensures straight cueing
2. Requires you to stay down on the shot
3. Develops touch
Practice Objectives – Over the Spots
Beginner
Complete once
Intermediate
Complete twice in succession
Advanced
Complete four times in succession
Coaching Top Tips and Trivia
Try to learn a little about the game of billiards and in your snooker practice also try to incorporate a few billiards shots. It’s a superb way of learning angles and positional play and can be very relaxing and enjoyable.
K2
ROAD BLOCK COLOUR CLEARANCE
Clear the colours without touching the reds or the triangles
Description
Start from anywhere inside the D and aim to clear the colours in sequence. After potting the pink ball gain position on one of the reds either side of black then clear red, black and the final red.
At no point in the clearance must the cue ball touch any of the reds on the blue line or either of the triangles.
Why this Is a Good Exercise
1. Good control of the cue ball is needed
2. Improves positional play
3. Ensures you understand what you wish to achieve before going down on the shot.
Practice Objectives – For the Road Block Colour Clearance
Beginner
1 out of 10
Intermediate
3 out of 10
Advanced
8 out of 10
Coaching Top Tips and Trivia
To keep your snooker cue feeling silky smooth and in good condition put some beeswax onto a strip of 00000 grade steel wool. Rub the wool up and down the shaft and the steel wool removes any dirt or grease while the beeswax seals and nourishes the wood.
K3
UP AND DOWN AND CUE BETWEEN 2 REDS
Avoid hitting the reds
Description
Place a chalk on the cushion in line with the black spot, place the cue ball on the brown spot and 2 reds either side with just a few centimetres gap.
Aiming at the chalk hit the cue ball over the spots and back over the brown spot and into baulk.
Avoid any contact from white or cue with the reds.
Why this Is a Good Exercise
1. Requires a good aim
2. Encourages straight cueing
3. Improves control over the cue
Practice Objectives – Between 2 Reds
Beginner
3 out of 10
Intermediate
8 out of 10
Advanced
10 out of 10
Coaching Top Tips and Trivia
The quickest century break ever made in a tournament was done so by Tony Drago in just 3 minutes and 31 seconds – quite some going but Tony was quite some player!
K4
FEATHER TOUCH
Make contact with the red ball without potting the colour
Description
Place the balls as illustrated with both red and colour touching and just 1 inch from the pocket.
Starting from a straight line position in baulk aim to hit the cue ball very gently to hit red full in the face without potting yellow.
Once complete remove the red and yellow from the table and move on to green, brown, blue, pink and black.
Why this Is a Good Exercise
1. Helps develop superb touch
2. Requires concentration
3. Requires persistence
Practice Objectives – For the Feather Touch
Beginner
20 attempts on each set to make contact
Intermediate
10 attempts on each set to make contact
Advanced
3 attempts on each set to make contact
Coaching Top Tips and Trivia
Exert a little more pressure through the index finger of the bridge hand. This stabilizes the bridge and helps it to remain still when playing the shot.
K5
FULL BALL CANNON
Cannon red and white around pink spot
Description
Place a block of chalk as indicated. Hit the red ball on the blue spot full in the face sending it off the top cushion and back for a cannon with the white ball around about the pink spot.
Use a small amount of top spin for this shot.
Why this Is a Good Exercise
1. Requires straight cueing
2. Improves aiming
3. Requires perfect stillness on the shot
Practice Objectives – Full Ball Cannon
Beginner
Complete once only
Intermediate
Complete 3 times
Advanced
Complete 5 times
Coaching Top Tips and Trivia
The referee is allowed to inform a colour-blind player the colour of a specific ball if he is requested to do so by the player.
K6
3 REDS FOR AKANI
You believe you can control the cue ball?
Description
Set the balls as illustrated.
Starting from any position aim to pot a red (then re-spot the potted red) and gain position on one of the other reds. Continue like this aiming to make as many pots as possible in succession.
Note – you can’t pot the same red twice in succession.
Easy?
Why this Is a Good Exercise
1. Pinpoint accuracy and control is needed
2. Determination needed
3. This forces you to appraise how much control of the cue ball you really have
Practice Objectives – For 3 Reds for Akani
Beginner
3 pots
Intermediate
15 pots
Advanced
75 pots
Coaching Top Tips and Trivia
Ash or Maple for the main shaft of your cue?
Ash absorbs shock and gives a slightly softer impact feel than Maple and is favoured by the majority of top players.
K7
TOP SPIN RED WITH FOLLOW THROUGH WHITE
Pot both red and white into the same pocket
Description
Place a red on the brown, blue and pink spot. Place the white about halfway between cushion and red ball and in a straight line.
Pot the red hitting the white top centre sending both balls into the pocket.
Repeat from each position.
Why this Is a Good Exercise
1. Requires smooth cueing
2. Assists in straight cueing
3. Requires careful set up and aiming
Practice Objectives – Follow Through White
Beginner
Complete once from each position
Intermediate
Complete 3 times from each position
Advanced
3 times from each position without missing
Coaching Top Tips and Trivia
Joe Davis compiled the first officially recognized maximum break on Saturday 22 January 1955. The break was made at the home of Billiards and Snooker, the famous Thurston’s Hall in Leicester Square.
K8
STRAIGHT CUEING
Placing your cue on a straight line
Description
Place 2 blocks of chalk either side of the extended baulk line and on the wooden side rail. Place the cue ball on the brown spot.
Aim to place the tip of your cue dead centre and at the bottom of the cue ball. When the cue ball is removed your tip should point at the centre of the brown spot with the cue covering the baulk line and butt in-between the blocks of chalk.
Why this Is a Good Exercise
1. Helps you to stop hitting across the cue ball
2. Ensures a consistent and correct approach to the shot
3. Encourages straight cueing on each and every shot
Practice Objectives – Straight Cueing
Beginner
30 minutes’ practice
Intermediate
30 minutes’ practice
Advanced
30 minutes’ practice each week
Coaching Top Tips and Trivia
If your cue has a 9.5mm tip when you come to replacing it put on a 10mm tip and trim it down with a sharp knife. This is much easier than trying to place a tip on the cue that is the exact size.
K9
STRAIGHT RED STUN SHOTS
Pot and stun
Description
Straight red stun shots from each side of the table.
Set the balls as illustrated with centre reds on pink and brown spots with one ball width between the other reds.
Pot the straight reds hitting the white just below centre. The white should remain where the red was.
Aim for the right-hand side of the pocket.
Why this Is a Good Exercise
1. Improves potting skills
2. Increases control of the cue ball
3. Requires good aim and concentration
Practice Objectives – Stun Shots
Beginner
Complete once
Intermediate
Complete 2 times
Advanced
Complete 3 times without missing
Coaching Top Tips and Trivia
In 1799 John Thurston established a business based in the Strand in London making furniture and Billiard tables. In 1814 Thurston’s began specializing in Billiard and Bagatelle tables.
K10
SEMI-CIRCLE CLEARANCE
Clear 12 balls
Description
Using mainly screw shots start by potting red and the yellow. Continue clearing reds and colours in sequence.
Not as easy as it looks and many good players lose control with this routine.
Why this Is a Good Exercise
1. Improves control over screw shots
2. Improves concentration
3. Requires careful thought to get in correct position for the next shot
Practice Objectives – Semi-Circle Clearance
Beginner
Clear down to the brown ball
Intermediate
Clearance
Advanced
Clearance × 3
Coaching Top Tips and Trivia
The most important piece of equipment a coach should carry in his bag?
Deodorant!
K11
SCREW SHOT TRAINING
Pot red from the blue spot and screw to side cushion
Description
Place 7 reds as illustrated.
Place the white ball just off straight and aim to pot the red to middle and screw back to the side cushion.
Move the white ball just off straight for the other reds and repeat aiming to increase the power on each shot and aim to bounce the white further off the cushion.
Why this Is a Good Exercise
1. Improves potting to middle pocket
2. Increases control of the cue ball when playing screw shots
3. Increases your ability to cue smoothly and stay still on each shot
Practice Objectives – Screw Shot Training
Beginner
Spend 15 minutes practising
Intermediate
Complete the exercise
Advanced
Complete the exercise 2 times without missing
Coaching Top Tips and Trivia
The first slate bed table was introduced in 1826 and was supplied to Whites Club in London in 1832. Arguably this is the start of the modern era of billiards where the standard of play started to improve dramatically.