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In 180! Fascinating Darts Facts Patrick Chaplin delves deep into his mind-boggling archive to present a plethora of nuggets of darting trivia never before gathered together in book form. Find out... Why are darts matches usually played as -01 games (1,001, 501, 301, etc) and not 1,000, 500 or 300? Were early dartboards really made of pig-bristle? Who was the first darts player to endorse a darts product? Why did a Bolton darts team go 'topless' in the 1990s? The answers to these and many other darts questions can be found in this book. From the big guns of yesteryear to the stars of the modern game and from the sport's history and origins to fans drinking a world darts venue dry, it's all here in 180! Fascinating Darts Facts.
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2012
To Maureen
This book would not have been possible without the help and support of friends and family both within and without darts. In particular I would like to thank my wife Maureen, Dave Allen (Professional Darts Corporation), Colin Barrell, Lee Bennett (www.dartsmad.com), Dave Bevan, Vince Bluck (NODOR International), Karen Cookson (www.angelselite.co.uk), Mat Coward, Olly Croft CBE, Ian Flack (Winmau Dartboard Co.), Glen Huff, Thierry Gellinck, Bobby and Marie George, David King, Dave Lanning, John Lowe, Edward Lowy (Unicorn Products), Chris Murray, Dan William Peek, Robert Pringle (Harrows Darts Technology), Colin Saunders, Andrew C. Scott (Professional Darts Players’ Association), Judy Sharp, Michelle Tilling and her colleagues at The History Press, the late Sid Waddell, and Tony Wood, editor of Darts World (1972–2009).
Title
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Foreword by Sid Waddell
Introduction
180! Fascinating Darts Facts
Author’s other publications and website
About the Author
Copyright
It is probably a good idea to lead you into this book about the wonderful world of darts by describing my own journey into the far-flung reaches of the game.
My odyssey started in 1956 when I was a grammar school swot trying to pass exams and get to Oxford or Cambridge University. My relaxation was to play darts in a Northumbrian pub with miners, brickies, wide boys and wastrels. The whole raffish boozy ambience intrigued me; this was a vivid world just like the one in the movies. Everything seemed hyped in the glow round that board and people became actors in mini-dramas. I knew then, and still insist today, that darts is working-class theatre.
And it did not surprise me in 2011 when World Champion Adrian Lewis kissed Prince Harry! The sport is infectious; you can hardly move for top footballers and cricketers enjoying the crack at big events.
Cut to 1960 to a pub in Cambridge and my St John’s College team salivating at the prospect of smashing some trainee vicars in the university darts final. Fat chance! We got plastered in more ways than one! Hence one’s empathy when Jocky Wilson fell off a stage or a cocky Eric Bristow led with his chin and got whopped. Darts is never far away from drama, be it comic or serious. As Patrick Chaplin tells herein, our sport is a kaleidoscope of colourful emotions projected by volatile characters.
Now we move to the 1972 News of the World Championships on national television and a fiery little Welshman called Alan Evans beating the reigning champion as hundreds of his fans waved red scarves and plastic leeks! The floodgates had opened – a pub pastime was helter-skelter en route to becoming a world sport.
I am delighted to say that darts has fulfilled all my fantasies of where it could go. Phil Taylor has sent averages into the stratosphere and has been hailed by stars in every sport. James Wade left behind his mechanic’s spanners in a garage and treads the boards like Robbie Williams. Simon Whitlock has a ponytail longer than Rapunzel’s …
I could go on about this demi-monde forever. And I reckon I can put the appeal of darts into what has been called a ‘Sidism’. ‘Darts is a sport where you can show an Eskimo your trusty tungstens which have served you well for donkeys … and he could be hammering you with them inside five minutes.’
This book is your guide to a special world, one with a colourful exotic past, a vibrant present and a glorious future. So toe the mark, take aim and get enjoying a cornucopia of life on the oche.
Sid Waddell
May 2012
Welcome to my fascinating world of darts facts. Of course there have been many books published about darts, the first dating back to 1936, but you will not have read one quite like this before. Trust me. I’m a doctor.
In 180! Fascinating Darts Facts I burrow deep into my archive to bring you mind-boggling facts, many of which have never been made available before in book form, while at the same time keeping a sharp eye on what’s happening in the world of darts today.
Those only recently introduced to the fabulous sport of darts, those who have been involved with the ‘arrers’ for more years than they care to remember, the armchair sportsmen and women, top professional and enthusiastic regular darts players and those who play purely for the fun of it, fans who attend darts tournaments to watch their favourites play or simply go just for the crack, to socialise, will all find something of interest in 180!.
I make no attempt to teach the reader how to play the most popular of indoor pastimes (bar one) … I have already done that in my book The Official Bar Guide to Darts (2010) although hints and tips from the stars of yesterday and today are featured.
History is my main bag but there is no dry and dreary historical stuff in 180! – present-day revelations mingle comfortably with tales of the past; years of research being combined with recent events place the history of darts in its modern context. I even explode a few darts myths along the way.
You will be pleased to hear that 180! is devoid of tedious statistics or lists of tournament wins. Not for me the regurgitation or topping-up of previously published lists of champions. No, 180! is all about enjoying darts in book form and I sincerely hope that I have achieved that … but it’s for you to judge. Any errors are my own. I have no one to blame but myself.
Darts is my passion and I hope it’s yours too.
GAME ON!
Dr Patrick Chaplin (aka ‘Dr Darts’)
Essex, 2012
Being born of the public bar it was to be expected that from Day One, when darts became popularised on television, saturating our screens and the first ‘stars’ appeared, it would become the subject of ridicule; a pub game being transported into the realms of a sport? You have to be joking, right?
Until the late 1970s few darts players had been ‘famous’ except locally or as the winner of the News of the World Individual Darts Championship, the latter being a kind of temporary fame for most. Looking back at the images of the News of the World winners up to, say, 1980, there is not a chubby tummy in sight.
But all that was to change …
The newly found wealth and the accompanying fame and hectic lifestyles of the new breed of darts player from the mid-1970s onwards produced exaggerated figures that not even the most voluminous of loose-fitting shirts could hide. To a large extent the players had themselves to blame.
With more money than many players had ever seen in their lives and increasing demands on their time, life i the darts fast lane brought with it the quaffing of copious additional amounts of alcohol. With more eating on-the-run, late night curries especially added even more inches to the already cuddly waistlines, transforming the physical form of these new ‘athletes’.
‘Lager-swilling fat gits’ was a phenomenon created during, primarily, the 1970s which the less-than-sympathetic national media seized on from the start. Darts players have been labelled ‘walking beer barrels’, ‘human ashtrays’ and ‘brainless, 15-stone bags of burping wind’. Darts has been described as ‘the Sport of Slobs’ and ‘child’s play’ but even so, at its height, over 10½ million people in the UK engaged in the sport.
Here is just a small selection of some of the comments and clichés aired in national daily newspapers.
‘… and there on the boards … stand big ugly guys in gaudy shirts with the capacity audience well and truly perched in the palms of their ham-like hands.’
Peter Batt, Daily Star, 15 January 1981, Embassy at Jollees
‘… those doughty men who never lack the stomach for the fight.’
The Times – Sporting Diary, 31 March 1984
‘A dashing bunch, these athletes of the arrows. Fag in one hand, pint in the other, they display amazing grace by still contriving to throw.’
The Times, 8 November 1999
Whatever anti-dart journalists and commentators said or did to per pet uate the ‘lager-swilling fat git’ image, that all pales into insignificance when compared to the impact of one single TV comedy sketch.
Although first broadcast over three decades ago, no matter how old a darter you may be, everyone it seems has seen the now legendary BBC TV Not the Nine O’Clock News darts sketch featuring Dai ‘Fatbelly’ Gutbucket (Mel Smith) and Griff Rhys Jones as Tony ‘Evenfatterbelly’ Belcher. The commentator with a distinct Geordie accent was played by Rowan Atkinson.
For those rare few who have never seen it, in the sketch ‘Fatbelly’ and ‘Evenfatterbelly’, instead of throwing for double tops, throw for double scotch, treble vodka, etc, until the latter eventually throws up. There are some darts pundits who feel that this single comedy sketch indelibly seared the ‘fat belly’ image of darts players into the minds of the nation forever, produced as it was of darts’ popularity. But then that was exactly what Not the Nine O’Clock News was all about: parodying current affairs and popular culture.
This single sketch etched the archetypal ‘fat git’ darts player into the national psyche and nothing, but nothing, it seems will ever shift it.
There are many people within and without darts who believe the sport took two giant, chubby steps backwards when first Andy Fordham (2005) and then Bobby George (2006) appeared on TV’s Celebrity Fit Club. Many more thought it was great entertainment.
Bobby reported on his time on the programme on his website www.bobbygeorge.com. At the end of the piece is the legend, ‘If you would like some more information on fit club Bobby says please ring this number: Eighty nothing, eight nothing, eight f*** all!’
The Times journalist Lynne Truss described darts players as ‘lard butts’. However, she did confess that the sport itself had ‘a certain amount of beauty’ and then spoilt it by adding, ‘… if you don’t look too closely at the players.’ Then to add insult to insult she referred to Ted ‘The Count’ Hankey as being of ‘the same generation as my dad.’ Well Lynne, your dad must have started early as Ted was only 31 at the time.
But not everyone in the journalistic profession was against darts. A Daily Express reporter in January 1985, wrote, tongue firmly in cheek, ‘As athletes, they are anti-heroes. The First of the Flab to make televised sporting history’ but, more positively, in 2002 Dave Kidd, reporting for the Sun on the PDC world championship, wrote, ‘sumo comparisons are unfair in many cases. Dutchman Roland Scholten is built like a pipe-cleaner and Steve Beaton looks like he would be more at home as a baby-oiled thong-dropper at one of the Circus Tavern’s popular ladies’ nights.’
New York Times journalist Joshua Robinson hit the nail on the head when he wrote in 2008, ‘Darts has been saddled with the image of overweight, beer-swilling Cockneys. But it is precisely these characters … who have made darts into a wildly popular television sport.’ However, such characters are becoming scarcer every year.
Despite these more positive reactions the ‘lager-swilling fat git’ image continues to haunt and distort darts despite there being fewer and fewer large darts players.
In today’s modern game fitness is essential in order to play consistently well at the highest level. With millions of pounds in prize money, professional darts players cannot allow their game to slip and nowadays fitness is part of most top players’ training regimes, some even having their own personal trainers and physios.
For many years the history of our sport was dismissed by writers as being ‘lost in the mist of alehouse smoke’. This was basically an excuse for not researching the heritage of darts properly or perhaps not even caring. Here then are the facts.
Darts is one of the oldest established English pub games which since the late 1970s has become one of the most popular indoor sports in the world.
In the past a number of theories have been presented about the origins of the game. These have included javelins, crossbow bolts, medieval fighting and hunting dartes and archery. Of these the most likely scenario is that the game has its roots in archery. Glance back to the earliest type of dartboards and you will see that these were concentric targets – miniature forms of the archery target. Moreover, darts is most commonly known in England as ‘arrows’. Some would say that these two points alone are sufficient to confirm our sport’s heritage. But the truth, and this might hurt Englishmen’s feelings, is that the modern game of darts is partly French!
Surprisingly, darts as we know it today, is not as old as you might think. True, darts has been played in inns and alehouses in England for centuries, but not in the standard form that we recognise today.
Darts from at least the sixteenth century onwards was mainly played as ‘puff and dart’ where small darts were puffed through a tube at a numbered target. It was not until the mid-nineteenth century that modern darts began to develop. We have the English fairgrounds to thank for that.
During that period the purpose of the fairground in England was changing from a functional market – selling goods and services at, say, the Mop or Goose Fair – to a leisure experience. Always looking for something new to entertain the punters, showmen began to import wooden ‘flechettes’ (translation ‘little arrows’) from France for use as a new throwing sideshow.
The flechettes, which became commonly known as ‘French darts’, comprised of a combined one-piece wooden barrel and stem with turkey feather flights. Later bands of lead were added around the barrel to increase the weight of each dart. The fairground side stalls featured any number of random dartboard designs.
So, like it or not, darts is not wholly English but a hybrid; part English (the dartboard) and part French (the wooden darts).
From the popularity of the fairground, and as the showmen toured the English counties, slowly but surely darts found its way into English (and some Welsh) public houses.
So, up until the early part of the twentieth century, darts existed in disparate forms across parts of England. As interest grew, the first organised matches were played but these were only ‘in-house’ or friendly matches between pubs which were close to each other (the cost of transport was prohibitive at that time).
After the First World War, the first brewery leagues appeared and grew to such an extent that, by 1924, the seeds had been sown for the establishment of a national darts association. The National Darts Association (NDA) was formed in London in 1925, its plan to formally organise darts across England, in the first instance, and then into other parts of the UK.
The News of the World competition, organised by members of the NDA, was established in London in the 1927/28 season and covered only the Metropolitan Area of the capital. Just over 1,000 darts players entered that first tournament. By the end of the 1930s it had expanded to cover, by region, most of England; the total number of entrants into the competition in 1938/39 exceeded 280,000. Up until the Second World War there was no national News of the World tournament.
Such was the take-up of darts by the brewers and the dart-playing public that, by the 1930s, it had become a popular national recreation in England and parts of Wales, played by all classes, often ousting existing pubs games such as skittles and rings (indoor quoits). However, the development of darts found some resistance in places like parts of Manchester where even today the smaller Manchester/Log-End board still holds sway in Salford and elsewhere.