ABC of Urology E-Book

Chris Dawson

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Fachliteratur
• Serie: ABC Series
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 205

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2012

Beschreibung

The ABC of Urology provides a comprehensive review of current practice in urology and is a structured and practical guide to the diagnosis, treatment and management of the most common urological conditions. This new third edition has been fully revised and expanded with additional chapters and improved coverage of renal and testis cancer, management of haematuria, laparoscopy, trauma and new urological advances.  Prostate, bladder, renal and penile cancers are also covered in detail and new techniques and procedures for safer and effective treatment options are featured.

The ABC of Urology is the ideal reference for general practitioners and general practitioner trainees, junior doctors and practice nurses, medical students and all primary health care professionals working to provide the best possible care for patients with urological conditions.

Leseprobe

Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright

Contributors

Preface

Dedication

Chapter 1: Assessment of the Urological Patient

Pain

Haematuria

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)

Incontinence

Sexual Dysfunction

Examination

Investigation

Urodynamic Investigation of Bladder Function

Radiological Investigation

Further Reading

Chapter 2: Guidelines for the Management of Haematuria

Introduction

The Causes of Haematuria

The Management of Patients with Haematuria

The Management of Patients Presenting with Haematuria as an Emergency

Further Reading

Chapter 3: Bladder Outflow Obstruction

Symptoms

Assessment

Treatment of Bladder Outflow Tract Obstruction

Surgical Management of Bladder Outflow Obstruction

Other Causes of Bladder Outflow Obstruction

Further Reading

Chapter 4: Urinary Incontinence

Definition

Classification of Urinary Incontinence

Diagnosis and Investigation of Urinary Incontinence

Urge Incontinence

Stress Incontinence

Mixed Incontinence

Continuous Incontinence

Overflow Incontinence

Further Reading

Chapter 5: Urological Emergencies

Retention of Urine

Renal Colic

Testicular Torsion

Paraphimosis

Priapism

Further Reading

Chapter 6: Subfertility and Male Sexual Dysfunction

Subfertility

Male Sexual Dysfunction

Further Reading

Chapter 7: The Management of Adult Urinary Tract Infection

Definition

Incidence

Aetiology

Classification

Management of Uncomplicated UTI in Women

Pyelonephritis and the Management of Sepsis

Recurrent UTI

Special Circumstances

Further Reading

Chapter 8: Prostate Cancer

Introduction

Presentation

PSA Screening

Assessment of Prostate Cancer

Management

Localised Disease

Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer

Metastatic Disease

Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer

Future Developments

Further Reading

Chapter 9: Bladder Cancer

Introduction and Epidemiology

Presentation

Investigation

Classification and Staging

Treatment

Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

Further Reading

Chapter 10: Renal Cancer

Introduction

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Clinical Features

Investigations

Treatment

Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC) of the Renal Pelvis and Ureters

Further Reading

Chapter 11: Testicular Tumours

Introduction

Histological Classification of TGCTs

Clinical Assessment

Management (Figure 11.4)

Patient Follow-Up

Further Reading

Chapter 12: Urinary Tract Stone Disease

Prevalence of Urinary Stones

Presentation and Diagnosis of Renal Stones

Management and Treatment of Renal Stones

Presentation and Diagnosis of Ureteric Stones

Management of Ureteric Stones

Metabolic Evaluation of Stone Formers

Further Reading

Chapter 13: The Role of Laparoscopy in Urology

History

Physiological Considerations

Laparoscopic Total or Partial Radical Nephrectomy

Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy

Cysts

Prostate Cancer

Laparoscopic Radical and Partial Cystectomy

Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy

Laparoscopic Management for Stone Disease of Urinary Tract

Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty

Other Laparoscopic Procedures

Future Advances

Further Reading

Chapter 14: Paediatric Urology

Introduction

Antenatal Hydronephrosis

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Abnormalities of the Genitalia

Incontinence

Cancer

Further Reading

Chapter 15: Urological Trauma

Urethral Trauma

Bladder Trauma

Ureteric Trauma

Renal Trauma

Further Reading

Chapter 16: Penile Cancer and Gender Reassignment

Penile Cancer

Gender Reassignment

Further Reading

Index

This edition first published 2012 © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

ABC of Urology / edited by Chris Dawson, Janine M. Nethercliffe,—3rd ed.

p. ; cm. — (ABC series)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-470-65717-1 (pbk.)

I. Dawson, Chris, MB BS. II. Nethercliffe, Janine M. III. Series: ABC series (Malden, Mass.)

[DNLM: 1. Urologic Diseases—diagnosis. 2. Urologic Diseases—therapy. 3. Genital Diseases, Male—diagnosis. 4. Genital Diseases, Male—therapy. WJ 140]

616.6—dc23

2011044209

Contributors

James Allan

Consultant Urologist

St Edmonds Hospital, Bury St Edmonds, Suffolk, UK

Jonathan Aning

Specialist Registrar

Department of Urology, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK

Simon R.J. Bott

Consultant Urologist

Frimley Park Hospital, Surrey, UK

Richard Cetti

Specialist Registrar

Department of Urology, St Richard's Hospital, Chichester, West Sussex, UK

Nim Christopher

Consultant Urologist

Institute of Urology, University College London Hospital, London, UK

Peter Cuckow

Consultant Paediatric Urologist

Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK

William J.G. Finch

Specialty Registrar in Urology

Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough, UK

Simon J. Freeman

Consultant Radiologist

Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK

Tamsin Greenwell

Consultant Urological Surgeon

Honorary Senior Lecturer, University College London Hospitals, London, UK

Helen Hegarty

Consultant Urological Surgeon

Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Essex, UK

Richard Johnston

Senior Fellow in Urology

Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK

Farooq A. Khan

Consultant Urologist

Luton & Dunstable Foundation NHS Trust, Luton, UK

Stephen E.M. Langley

Professor of Urology

The Royal Surrey County Hospital and St Luke's Cancer Centre, Surrey, UK

Danish Mazhar

Consultant Medical Oncologist

Oncology Centre, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK

Esther McLarty

Consultant Urological Surgeon

Department of Urology, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK

Janine M. Nethercliffe

Consultant Urological Surgeon

Peterborough and Stamford NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough, UK

Pippa Sangster

Urology Specialist Registrar

Kingston Hospital NHS Trust, Kingston Upon Thames, Surrey, UK

Majid Shabbir

Senior Andrology Fellow

Department of Andrology, Institute of Urology, University College London Hospital, London, UK

Nimish Shah

Consultant Urologist

Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK

Deborah Skennerton

Consultant Urologist

Epsom Hospital, Surrey, UK

Daniel Swallow

Urology ST4 Trainee

Luton & Dunstable Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, UK

Alan Thompson

Consultant Urological Surgeon

Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Surrey, UK

Suzie Venn

Consultant Urological Surgeon

Western Sussex Hospitals Trust and Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, UK

Anne Y. Warren

Consultant Histopathologist

Preface

Since the first edition of the ABC of Urology was written 15 years ago there have been fundamental changes in the way that Urology is practiced. It seems to us that things change ever more quickly and the last 5 years has seen particularly rapid change.

Such change has led to the production of the 3rd edition of the ABC of Urology.

The remit of the book remains the same as when it was originally conceived; to inform and educate trainees in surgery, nursing and staff in other disciplines about the latest developments in Urology. The book remains a valuable introduction to the field of Urology and will be useful for surgeons in training for the MRCS.

To this extent we are very pleased to have co-opted leading Urology specialists to write chapters for this book.

All of the chapters have been revised and there have been major additions, particularly in laparoscopy, and in the addition of separate chapters on Management of Haematuria, and Penile Cancer. All of the cancer chapters have been extensively re-written and provide a current and comprehensive guide to management.

We are indebted to the staff of Wiley; without their help and patience this book would not have been written.

Chris Dawson and Janine M. Nethercliffe

Dedication

This book is dedicated to Rachel, James, and Claire, who provide so much love and support.

Chris Dawson