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Ruzhu Wang

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Beschreibung

Gives readers a detailed understanding of adsorption refrigeration technology, with a focus on practical applications and environmental concerns Systematically covering the technology of adsorption refrigeration, this book provides readers with a technical understanding of the topic as well as detailed information on the state-of-the-art from leading researchers in the field. Introducing readers to background on the development of adsorption refrigeration, the authors also cover the development of adsorbents, various thermodynamic theories, the design of adsorption systems and adsorption refrigeration cycles. The book guides readers through the research process, covering key aspects such as: the principle of adsorption refrigeration; choosing adsorbents according to different characteristics; thermodynamic equations; methods for the design of heat exchangers for adsorbers; and the advanced adsorption cycles needed. It is also valuable as a reference for professionals working in these areas. * Covers state-of-the art of adsorption research and technologies for relevant applications, working from adsorption working pairs through to the application of adsorption refrigeration technology for low grade heat recovery * Assesses sustainable alternatives to traditional refrigeration methods, such as the application of adsorption refrigeration systems for solar energy and waste heat * Includes a key chapter on the design of adsorption refrigeration systems as a tutorial for readers new to the topic; the calculation models for different components and working processes are also included * Takes real-world examples giving an insight into existing products and installations and enabling readers to apply the knowledge to their own work Academics researching low grade energy utilization and refrigeration; Graduate students of refrigeration and low grade energy utilization; Experienced engineers wanting to renew knowledge of adsorption technology,Engineers working at companies developing adsorption chillers; Graduate students working on thermally driven systems; Advanced undergraduates for the Refrigeration Principle as a part of thermal driven refrigeration technology.

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Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

About the Authors

Preface

Acknowledgments

Nomenclature

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Adsorption Phenomena

1.2 Fundamental Principle of Adsorption Refrigeration

1.3 The History of Adsorption Refrigeration Technology

1.4 Current Research on Solid Adsorption Refrigeration

References

Chapter 2: Adsorption Working Pairs

2.1 Adsorbents

2.2 Refrigerants

2.3 Adsorption Working Pairs

2.4 Equilibrium Adsorption Models

2.5 Methods to Measure Adsorption Performances

2.6 Comparison of Different Adsorption Refrigeration Pairs

References

Chapter 3: Mechanism and Thermodynamic Properties of Physical Adsorption

3.1 Adsorption Equations

3.2 Adsorption and Desorption Heat

3.3 Equilibrium Adsorption and Adsorption Rate

References

Chapter 4: Mechanism and Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Adsorption

4.1 The Complexation Mechanism of Metal Chloride–Ammonia

4.2 The Clapeyron Equation of Metal Chloride-Ammonia

4.3 Chemical Adsorption Precursor State of Metal Chloride–Ammonia

4.4 Reaction Kinetic Models of Metal Chlorides–Ammonia

4.5 Refrigeration Principle and Van't Hoff Diagram for Metal Hydrides–Hydrogen

References

Chapter 5: Adsorption Mechanism and Thermodynamic Characteristics of Composite Adsorbents

5.1 The Characteristics of Porous Media

5.2 The Preparation and Performance of the Composite Adsorbent

5.3 Adsorption Kinetics of Composite Adsorbents

References

Chapter 6: Adsorption Refrigeration Cycles

6.1 Basic Adsorption Refrigeration Cycles

6.2 Heat Recovery Concept Introduced in the Adsorption Refrigeration Cycle

6.3 The Heat Recovery Process of Limited Adsorbent Bed Temperature

6.4 Thermal Wave Cycles

6.5 The Optimized Cycle Driven by the Mass Change

6.6 Multi-Effect and Double-Way Thermochemical Sorption Refrigeration Cycle

6.7 Step-by-Step Regeneration Cycle

6.8 Adsorption Thermal Storage Cycles

References

Chapter 7: Technology of Adsorption Bed and Adsorption Refrigeration System

7.1 The Technology of Adsorption Bed

7.2 The Influence of the Heat Capacity of the Metal Materials and Heat Transfer Medium on the Performance of the System

7.3 Other Components of the Adsorption System

7.4 Operation Control of Adsorption Refrigeration System

References

Chapter 8: Design and Performance of the Adsorption Refrigeration System

8.1 Adsorption Chiller Driven by Low-Temperature Heat Source

8.2 Silica Gel–Water Adsorption Cooler with Chilled Water Tank

8.3 Adsorption Chiller Employing LiCl/Silica Gel–Methanol Working Pair

8.4 Adsorption Ice Maker Adopted Consolidated Activated Carbon–Methanol Working Pair and Used for a Fishing Boat

8.5 Heat Pipe Type Composite Adsorption Ice Maker for Fishing Boats

8.6 Two Stage Adsorption Refrigerator

8.7 Adsorption Refrigerator Using CaCl

2

/Expanded Graphite-NH

3

8.8 Adsorption Refrigerator Using CaCl

2

/Activated Carbon–NH

3

8.9 System Design and Performance of an Adsorption Energy Storage Cycle

References

Chapter 9: Adsorption Refrigeration Driven by Solar Energy and Waste Heat

9.1 The Characteristics and Classification of Adsorption Refrigeration Systems Driven by Solar Energy

9.2 Design and Application of Integrated Solar Adsorption Refrigeration Systems

9.3 The Introduction of the Typical Integrated Solar Adsorption System

9.4 Design and Examples of Separated Solar Adsorption Refrigeration Systems

9.5 Solar Powered Adsorption Refrigeration by Parabolic Trough Collector

9.6 Other Types of Solar Adsorption Refrigeration Systems

9.7 Adsorption Refrigeration Technology for the Utilization of Waste Heat

9.8 Application of Adsorption Refrigeration Systems Driven by Waste Heat

References

Index

End User License Agreement

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Guide

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations

Figure 1.1

Figure 1.2

Figure 1.3

Figure 1.4

Figure 1.5

Figure 2.1

Figure 2.2

Figure 2.3

Figure 2.4

Figure 2.5

Figure 2.6

Figure 2.7

Figure 2.8

Figure 2.9

Figure 2.10

Figure 2.11

Figure 3.1

Figure 3.2

Figure 3.3

Figure 3.4

Figure 3.5

Figure 3.6

Figure 4.1

Figure 4.2

Figure 4.3

Figure 4.4

Figure 4.5

Figure 4.6

Figure 4.7

Figure 4.8

Figure 4.9

Figure 4.10

Figure 4.11

Figure 4.12

Figure 4.13

Figure 4.14

Figure 4.15

Figure 4.16

Figure 4.17

Figure 4.18

Figure 4.19

Figure 5.1

Figure 5.2

Figure 5.3

Figure 5.4

Figure 5.5

Figure 5.6

Figure 5.7

Figure 5.8

Figure 5.9

Figure 5.10

Figure 5.11

Figure 5.12

Figure 5.13

Figure 5.14

Figure 5.15

Figure 5.16

Figure 5.17

Figure 5.18

Figure 5.19

Figure 5.20

Figure 5.21

Figure 5.22

Figure 5.23

Figure 5.24

Figure 5.25

Figure 5.26

Figure 5.27

Figure 5.28

Figure 6.1

Figure 6.2

Figure 6.3

Figure 6.4

Figure 6.5

Figure 6.6

Figure 6.7

Figure 6.8

Figure 6.9

Figure 6.10

Figure 6.11

Figure 6.12

Figure 6.13

Figure 6.14

Figure 6.15

Figure 6.16

Figure 6.17

Figure 6.18

Figure 6.19

Figure 6.20

Figure 6.21

Figure 6.22

Figure 6.23

Figure 6.24

Figure 6.25

Figure 6.26

Figure 6.27

Figure 6.28

Figure 6.29

Figure 6.30

Figure 6.31

Figure 6.32

Figure 6.33

Figure 6.34

Figure 6.35

Figure 6.36

Figure 6.37

Figure 6.38

Figure 6.39

Figure 6.40

Figure 6.41

Figure 6.42

Figure 6.43

Figure 6.44

Figure 6.45

Figure 6.46

Figure 6.47

Figure 6.48

Figure 6.49

Figure 6.50

Figure 6.51

Figure 6.52

Figure 6.53

Figure 6.54

Figure 6.55

Figure 6.56

Figure 6.57

Figure 6.58

Figure 6.59

Figure 6.60

Figure 6.61

Figure 6.62

Figure 6.63

Figure 6.64

Figure 6.65

Figure 6.66

Figure 6.67

Figure 6.68

Figure 6.69

Figure 6.70

Figure 6.71

Figure 6.72

Figure 6.73

Figure 6.74

Figure 6.75

Figure 6.76

Figure 6.77

Figure 6.78

Figure 6.79

Figure 6.80

Figure 6.81

Figure 7.1

Figure 7.2

Figure 7.3

Figure 7.4

Figure 7.5

Figure 7.6

Figure 7.7

Figure 7.8

Figure 7.9

Figure 7.10

Figure 7.11

Figure 7.12

Figure 7.13

Figure 7.14

Figure 7.15

Figure 7.16

Figure 7.17

Figure 7.18

Figure 7.19

Figure 7.20

Figure 7.21

Figure 7.22

Figure 7.23

Figure 7.24

Figure 7.25

Figure 7.26

Figure 7.27

Figure 8.1

Figure 8.2

Figure 8.3

Figure 8.4

Figure 8.5

Figure 8.6

Figure 8.7

Figure 8.8

Figure 8.9

Figure 8.10

Figure 8.11

Figure 8.12

Figure 8.13

Figure 8.14

Figure 8.15

Figure 8.16

Figure 8.17

Figure 8.18

Figure 8.19

Figure 8.20

Figure 8.21

Figure 8.22

Figure 8.23

Figure 8.24

Figure 8.25

Figure 8.26

Figure 8.27

Figure 8.28

Figure 8.29

Figure 8.30

Figure 8.31

Figure 8.32

Figure 8.33

Figure 8.34

Figure 8.35

Figure 8.36

Figure 8.37

Figure 8.38

Figure 8.39

Figure 8.40

Figure 8.41

Figure 8.42

Figure 8.43

Figure 8.44

Figure 8.45

Figure 8.46

Figure 8.47

Figure 8.48

Figure 8.49

Figure 8.50

Figure 8.51

Figure 8.52

Figure 8.53

Figure 8.54

Figure 8.55

Figure 8.56

Figure 8.57

Figure 8.58

Figure 8.59

Figure 8.60

Figure 8.61

Figure 8.62

Figure 8.63

Figure 8.64

Figure 8.65

Figure 8.66

Figure 8.67

Figure 8.68

Figure 8.69

Figure 8.70

Figure 8.71

Figure 8.72

Figure 8.73

Figure 8.74

Figure 8.75

Figure 8.76

Figure 8.77

Figure 8.78

Figure 8.79

Figure 8.80

Figure 8.81

Figure 8.82

Figure 8.83

Figure 8.84

Figure 8.85

Figure 8.86

Figure 8.87

Figure 8.88

Figure 8.89

Figure 8.90

Figure 8.91

Figure 8.92

Figure 8.93

Figure 8.94

Figure 8.95

Figure 8.96

Figure 8.97

Figure 8.98

Figure 8.99

Figure 8.100

Figure 8.101

Figure 8.102

Figure 8.103

Figure 8.104

Figure 8.105

Figure 8.106

Figure 8.107

Figure 8.108

Figure 8.109

Figure 9.1

Figure 9.2

Figure 9.3

Figure 9.4

Figure 9.5

Figure 9.6

Figure 9.7

Figure 9.8

Figure 9.9

Figure 9.10

Figure 9.11

Figure 9.12

Figure 9.13

Figure 9.14

Figure 9.15

Figure 9.16

Figure 9.17

Figure 9.18

Figure 9.19

Figure 9.20

Figure 9.21

Figure 9.22

Figure 9.23

Figure 9.24

Figure 9.25

Figure 9.26

Figure 9.27

Figure 9.28

Figure 9.29

Figure 9.30

Figure 9.31

Figure 9.32

Figure 9.33

Figure 9.34

Figure 9.35

Figure 9.36

Figure 9.37

Figure 9.38

Figure 9.39

Figure 9.40

Figure 9.41

Figure 9.42

Figure 9.43

Figure 9.44

Figure 9.45

Figure 9.46

Figure 9.47

Figure 9.48

Figure 9.49

Figure 9.50

Figure 9.51

Figure 9.52

Figure 9.53

Figure 9.54

Figure 9.55

Figure 9.56

Figure 9.57

Figure 9.58

Figure 9.59

Figure 9.60

Figure 9.61

Figure 9.62

Figure 9.63

Figure 9.64

Figure 9.65

Figure 9.67

Figure 9.68

Figure 9.69

Figure 9.70

Figure 9.71

Figure 9.72

Figure 9.73

Figure 9.74

Figure 9.75

Figure 9.76

Figure 9.77

Figure 9.78

Figure 9.79

Figure 9.80

Figure 9.81

Figure 9.82

Figure 9.83

Figure 9.84

Figure 9.85

Figure 9.86

Figure 9.87

Figure 9.88

Figure 9.89

Figure 9.90

List of Tables

Table 2.1

Table 2.2

Table 3.1

Table 3.2

Table 3.3

Table 3.4

Table 3.5

Table 3.6

Table 3.7

Table 3.8

Table 4.1

Table 4.2

Table 4.3

Table 4.4

Table 5.1

Table 5.2

Table 5.3

Table 5.4

Table 5.5

Table 5.6

Table 5.7

Table 5.8

Table 5.9

Table 5.10

Table 5.11

Table 5.12

Table 6.1

Table 6.2

Table 6.3

Table 6.4

Table 6.5

Table 6.6

Table 6.7

Table 7.1

Table 7.2

Table 8.1

Table 8.2

Table 8.3

Table 8.4

Table 8.5

Table 8.6

Table 8.7

Table 8.8

Table 8.9

Table 8.10

Table 8.11

Table 8.12

Table 8.13

Table 8.14

Table 8.15

Table 8.16

Table 8.17

Table 8.18

Table 8.19

Table 8.20

Table 8.21

Table 8.22

Table 8.23

Table 8.24

Table 8.25

Table 8.26

Table 8.27

Table 8.28

Table 9.1

Table 9.2

Table 9.3

Table 9.4

Table 9.5

Table 9.6

Table 9.7

Table 9.8

Table 9.9

Table 9.10

Table 9.11

Table 9.12

Table 9.13

Table 9.14

Table 9.15

Table 9.16

Table 9.17

Table 9.18

Table 9.19

Table 9.20

Table 9.21

Table 9.22

Adsorption Refrigeration Technology

Theory and Application

Ruzhu Wang, Liwei Wang and Jingyi Wu

Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This edition first published 2014

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Wang, Ruzhu.

Adsorption refrigeration technology : theory and application / Ruzhu Z. Wang, Liwei Wang, Jingyi Wu.

1 online resource.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed.

ISBN 978-1-118-19746-2 (Adobe PDF)—ISBN 978-1-118-19747-9 (ePub)—ISBN 978-1-118-19743-1 (hardback) 1. Refrigeration and refrigerating machinery—Research. 2. Refrigeration and refrigerating machinery—Technological innovations. 3. Refrigeration and refrigerating machinery—Environmental aspects. 4. Adsorption. I. Wang, Liwei (Professor) II. Wu, Jingyi, Ph.D. III. Title.

TP492.5

621.5′7—dc23

2014003757

ISBN: 978-1-118-19743-1

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