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Compact, fluff-free, full-color guide to getting the most out ofApple's Aperture digital photography softwareThis handy Portable Genius guide is designed to help you avoidhassle, save time, and quickly learn what you need to know to useApple's Aperture digital photography softwareeffectively--and have fun while you're doing it! In atrim size that fits in your laptop bag, this practical guide givesyou tips, tricks, and savvy advice on everything from navigatingAperture's user interface to advanced RAW image processing,publishing albums on the Web, and how to create your own photobook.* Provides tips and techniques for the new or most usefulfeatures of Apple's Aperture 3 digital photography and digitalmanipulation program* Includes savvy advice and plenty of no-nonsense content in ahip way that is easy to access* Covers key tools and topics, including keyboard shortcuts, howto streamline workflows, advanced RAW image processing, andmore* Features Genius icons throughout the book--smart orinnovative ways to handle tasks and save yourself timeLearn Aperture in a fun way and get even more out of your Appledigital lifestyle with Aperture 3 Portable Genius.
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2010
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: How Do I Get Started with Aperture?
Understanding Why Aperture Is a Key Part of Your Workflow
Seeing the difference between Aperture and iPhoto
Choosing Aperture over Bridge and Lightroom
Working with Aperture’s File Structure
Understanding the Aperture library and where your files live
Understanding referenced and managed files
Understanding how images are organized within Aperture
A Brief Tour of Aperture’s Interface
Understanding the Inspector, Browser, and Viewer
Managing files with Projects and Albums
Using special built-in views
Basic Customization Options
Setting library location and other General preferences
Changing appearance preferences
Changing default import behavior
Modifying preview preferences
Running in 32-bit or 64-bit mode
Chapter 2: How Do I Import Images?
Importing from a Memory Card, Camera, or Hard Drive
Touring the Import Panel
Using the Different Views in the Import Panel
Choosing Import Settings
Configuring a destination project for your images
Using referenced or managed files
Renaming files on import
Fixing time zone settings on your images
An introduction to presets
Configuring what types of files to import
Working with RAW + JPEG pairs
Running actions automatically after importing
Setting up an automatic backup on import
Accessing Images from iPhoto
Importing your iPhoto library
Importing select images from iPhoto
Dragging and Dropping Files into Aperture
Moving to Aperture from Bridge
Chapter 3: What Methods Can I Use to See My Images?
Customizing the Interface
Rearranging and grouping library items
Using Viewer modes
Using the Viewer with multiple monitors
Using multiple Browsers
Showing hot and cold areas of an image
Taking a Closer Look
Zooming and scrolling in Viewer
Using and customizing the Loupe
Viewing in Full-Screen Mode
Using Browser and Viewer in full-screen mode
Working with the filmstrip and toolbar
Working with heads-up displays
Additional Viewer Options
Using Primary Only
Using Quick Preview
Viewing the master image
Configuring and Using Metadata Overlays
Switching between RAW + JPEG Masters
Working with Referenced Images
Identifying and managing referenced images
Reconnecting a missing master
Relocating referenced masters
Converting referenced masters to managed masters
Deleting referenced files
Working with Stacks in Browser
Creating and Working with Light Tables
Chapter 4: How Can I Use Metadata to Organize and Find My Images?
Using Ratings to Sort Images
Setting ratings
Working with rejected images
Using Flags and Labels to Further Organize Images
Setting flags and labels
Customizing label names
Using the Metadata Inspector
Switching and customizing metadata views
Setting metadata
Managing and applying presets
Adjusting Date and Time after Import
Working with Keywords
The Keywords control bar
The Keywords heads-up display
Adding Custom Metadata
Applying Batch Metadata Changes
Using the Batch Change tool
Using the Lift and Stamp tool
Searching for Images
Searching within Browser
Creating Smart Albums
Searching with stacks
Writing IPTC Information to a Master
Chapter 5: How Do I Use Faces and Places to Categorize My Images?
Using Faces
Enabling Faces
Using the Faces interface
Finding people using Faces
Using Places
Enabling Places
Assigning locations to photos
Removing location information from an image
Finding images using Places
Chapter 6: What Tools Can I Use to Make My Images Better?
Reprocessing Masters for Aperture 3
Straightening an Image
Cropping Images
Reducing Red Eye
Using the Adjustments Inspector
Setting Preferences for making adjustments
Working with the histogram
Commonalities of all the adjustment bricks
Brushing adjustments in or out
Making basic adjustments
Using Quick Brushes
Using the Retouch Brushes
Using the remaining Quick Brushes
Creating and Using Adjustment Presets
Using an External Editor
Using Third-Party Editing Plug-Ins
Chapter 7: What Options Do I Have to Create a Physical Copy of My Photos?
Color Management
Calibrating your monitor
Calibrating your printer
Soft proofing
Using Aperture’s Print Dialog
Configuring a Standard Print
Creating a contact sheet
Using built-in custom presets and creating your own
Clicking the Print button and its settings
Ordering Prints
Creating a Book
Creating a new book album and picking themes
Navigating the Book Layout Editor
Placing images and text
Switching page styles
Adding and removing pages
Customizing page layout
Editing master pages
Printing or ordering your book
Chapter 8: How Can I Share My Images Digitally?
Exporting Masters and Versions of Images
Exporting masters
Exporting versions
E-mailing Images
Slide Shows
Creating a new slide show
Creating a custom slide show preset
Using the Slideshow Editor
Web Pages
Comparing Web Journals, Web Pages, and Smart Web Pages
Creating and configuring a new Web Page
Creating and configuring a new Web Journal
MobileMe
Setting up a MobileMe Gallery album
Adjusting the settings on your MobileMe Gallery album
Setting up Facebook access within Aperture
Publishing images from Aperture to Facebook
Flickr
Setting up Flickr access within Aperture
Publishing images to Flickr
Using Other Export Plug-ins
Chapter 9: How Can I Use Aperture with My HDSLR’s Video Files?
How Does Aperture Handle Video Files?
Importing Video Files
Viewing Video Files
Editing a Clip
Setting the clip’s poster frame
Trimming the clip
Exporting a Video Clip
Working with Audio Files
Importing audio files
Playing audio
Attaching and detaching audio files
Chapter 10: How Can Aperture Make My Workflow Smoother?
Understanding Badge Meanings
Managing Photo Previews
Controlling preview preferences
Generating previews
Previews and stacks
Working with Multiple Libraries
Switching libraries
Moving images between libraries
Working with multiple computers
Controlling Tethered Shooting
Configuring a tethering session
Running a tethering session
Customizing Keyboard Shortcuts
Using Aperture with Automator
Vaults and Backup
Using vaults to back up your images
Alternate backup strategies
Using Aperture’s Database Repair Tools
Aperture® 3 PORTABLE GENIUS
by Josh Anon and Ellen Anon
Aperture® 3 Portable Genius
Published byWiley Publishing, Inc.10475 Crosspoint Blvd.Indianapolis, IN 46256www.wiley.com
Copyright © 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Published simultaneously in Canada
ISBN: 978-0-470-38672-9
Manufactured in the United States of America
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No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales or promotional materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional services. If professional assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. The fact that an organization or Web site is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization of Web site may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that Internet Web sites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.
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Library of Congress Control Number: 2009925745
Trademarks: Wiley and the Wiley Publishing logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley and Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and/or other countries, and may not be used without written permission. Aperture is a registered trademark of Apple, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
About the Authors
Josh Anon has been a nature photographer for most of his life, with his interest in photography starting when he received his first Kodak 110 camera at the ripe old age of 4. Camera in hand, he received a B.S. in computer science from Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.
After graduating, Josh started working at Pixar Animation Studios in Emeryville, California. There he has worked on The Incredibles, Ratatouille, Toy Story 3, and more. Currently he is a camera and staging artist.
He has traveled the globe searching for the next great picture, be it 100 feet deep on the Great Barrier Reef, on a cold and windy beach in the South Atlantic, or inside the Arctic Circle. His award-winning images, represented by the prestigious Jaynes Gallery and available on www.joshanon.com, have appeared in a variety of galleries, calendars, and other publications, including the San Diego Natural History museum, Nature’s Best, Photo Media, The Kiteboarder, and more. Josh teaches photography, both privately and for the Panasonic Digital Photo Academy, and he and his mother, Ellen, have also coauthored Aperture Exposed (Sybex, 2006) Photoshop CS5 for Nature Photographers (Sybex 2010), and more. He is also a cofounder of DSLRU (www.dslru.com).
Josh continues to develop software in his free time, currently focusing on FlipBook, which is movie-making software for iPad, iPhone, and iPod Touch.
When not shooting, making cartoons, or coding, Josh can be found kiteboarding.
Ellen Anon got her start with photography at age 5, but for years it remained a hobby as she took a very long fork in the road, eventually earning a Ph.D. in clinical psychology. Finally, a broken foot in 1997 forced her to take a break from work as a psychologist and she used the time to study photography. She debated briefly between building a traditional darkroom in her home and creating a digital darkroom. Because she’s not fond of being closed up in small dark spaces with strong smells of funky chemicals, she opted for the latter. Ever since, photography has been a two-part process for her. Making the image in the field is step one, and optimizing it in the digital darkroom is step two. Being creative with it is the icing on the cake!
Ellen is now a freelance photographer, speaker, and writer. Her goal with her photographs is to go beyond the ordinary in ways that she hopes stimulate others to pause and appreciate some of the beauty and wonder of our earth. Ellen’s images are included in collections in several countries. She is represented by several stock agencies, and her photos have been showcased in galleries, used in numerous publications (including Sierra Club’s Mother Earth and Inner Reflections 2010 calendar). In addition, she has been Highly Honored in Nature’s Best Photography Windland Smith Rice International Awards and Highly Commended in the 2008 BBC/Shell Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition. She is honored to be a member of the Aperture Advisory Board and is an Apple Certified Trainer for Aperture.
In addition to Aperture 3 Portable Genius, Ellen is the coauthor, along with Josh, of the series Photoshop CS5 for Nature Photographers: A Workshop in a Book (Sybex, 2010), and Aperture Exposed (2006). She has contributed chapters to several other books and she creates video training materials on digital software for several companies including www.maccreate.com. Ellen leads both photographic- and digital darkroom–oriented workshops and is a featured speaker at various events. She is an active member of the North American Nature Photography Association (NANPA) and is an instructor for its high school scholarship program. She is honored to be a member of Nik software’s Team Nik.
Credits
Senior Acquisitions Editor
Stephanie McComb
Project Editor
Jama Carter
Technical Editor
Paul Sihvonen-Binder
Senior Copy Editor
Kim Heusel
Editorial Director
Robyn Siesky
Editorial Manager
Rosemarie Graham
Vice President and Executive Group Publisher
Richard Swadley
Vice President and Executive Publisher
Barry Pruett
Business Manager
Amy Knies
Senior Marketing Manager
Sandy Smith
Project Coordinator
Katie Crocker
Graphics and Production Specialist
Andrea Hornberger
Quality Control Technician
Jessica Kramer
Proofreading
Penny Stuart
Indexing
BIM Indexing & Proofreading Services
Dedication
To my family, for having a second refrigerator just for film. –Josh Anon
To Jack, Josh, and Seth for always being there for me. – Ellen Anon
Acknowledgments
First and foremost, we both owe our family a big thank you for their continued support and encouragement. Neither of us would have made it where we are today without the support of Jack, Seth, and each other.
Someone once said it takes a village to raise a child. We don’t know whether that’s true or not, but it sure feels like it takes a village to create a book like what you hold in your hands. Specifically, we owe special thanks to Stephanie McComb, our Acquisitions Editor, and Jama Carter, our Project Editor. They somehow always managed to stay calm even when we were being stubborn.
We also owe our gratitude to our technical editor, Paul Sihvonen-Binder, for making sure that we really are leading you in the right direction.
We both want to thank our friends at Apple involved with Aperture, especially Kirk Paulsen, Martin Gisborne, and Joe Schorr for working hard to create such an amazing program that’s completely optimized our workflows.
Josh wants to thank his friends and co-workers at Pixar, including Trish Carney, Jeremy Lasky, Patrick Lin, Eben Ostby, and Matt Silas. You guys always provide great inspiration and are just awesome people. To his friend Michelle Safer: thank you for always being there to provide moral support. Last but certainly not least, he owes his continued gratitude to his high school English teacher Claudia Skerlong, for teaching him to write well; although he thinks he heard she once started a betting pool about whether his authoring a book (to say nothing of four) or Armageddon would happen first.
Ellen wants to extend a special thanks to her son Josh for being the lead author on this book and smoothing the way. It is a special pleasure to coauthor books with you! She also wants to thank all the people who have requested that she and Josh do another Aperture book. She also wants to thank Dr. Gary Brotherson and Dr. J.P. Dailey for their flexibility and perseverance in safeguarding her eyesight while enabling her to travel to remote places in search of the next photographic adventure.
Introduction
In many ways, Aperture needs no introduction. It’s professional photo management done by Apple, the same folks who brought you iPhoto, iPhone, and more. We could lavish it with praise for the next few hundred pages and describe to you how happy we are with the photographic workflows we’ve developed with Aperture, but while that praise would be completely true (perhaps garnished with a touch of hyperbole to add some humor), that wouldn’t leave much room to explain how Aperture can help your workflow. Instead, we’ll simply say that Aperture has helped us optimize our digital workflows more than any other piece of software (and between the two of us, we’ve tried them all) so that we can quickly process thousands of images and spend more time shooting and less time at our computers.
When you first look at it, though, it’s tough to understand how this neutral-gray window can do so much, and more importantly, what all these weird words like stacks and projects mean. Don’t worry: we’re here to help.
The next few hundred pages will take you through Aperture, from understanding the basic terms in Chapter 1 to advanced topics in Chapter 10. As you read, we encourage you to import some images and videos into your Aperture library and to try clicking the buttons we describe for yourself.
Don’t feel obligated to read this book from start to finish, however. While we’ve tried to build the text so that the chapters follow roughly a digital workflow order and build on each other, feel free to skip around, especially if you’ve used Aperture before.
Lastly, while it’s easy to sometimes feel overwhelmed by all the features in a program like Aperture, don’t be. There’s no test at the end of this book, and you don’t have to use every possible feature to its fullest to integrate Aperture into your workflow. That’s part of what’s so great about Aperture — it’s flexible enough to fit into your workflow instead of forcing you to fit into its workflow.
Chapter 1: How Do I Get Started with Aperture?
©Josh Anon
Aperture in some ways is like iPhoto on steroids, but in other ways it’s a completely different beast. Unlike iPhoto, it’s designed to be an incredibly flexible image, video, and audio file asset management tool so that it can integrate into your existing workflow. However, this flexibility means that Aperture has more jargon, settings, and buttons than iPhoto. This chapter helps demystify Aperture’s jargon and shows you key fundamentals you need to know when using Aperture.
Understanding Why Aperture Is a Key Part of Your Workflow
Working with Aperture’s File Structure
A Brief Tour of Aperture’s Interface
Basic Customization Options
Understanding Why Aperture Is a Key Part of Your Workflow
Most photographers agree that the time you spend behind the lens shooting is the best part of being a photographer, and all the other stuff (processing an image, categorizing it, trying to sell it or use it to promote business) is really just annoying. While digital photography enables you to be more creative as a photographer, from being able to see right away whether you got the shot or not to being able to experiment as much as you want with the only cost being disk space, the “other stuff” arguably gets more frustrating because now you have to manage digital files instead of physical film and learn to use multiple programs to develop and output your images. That’s where Aperture comes into play. Aperture is a central point for all of your image management, from the moment you download an image from camera to computer until you search for an image and click Print to make a physical copy for a client. Aperture makes it relatively easy and fast to organize and manage your digital files, and that lets you spend more time having fun shooting. However, Aperture isn’t the only digital asset management tool out there. Let’s look at what Aperture gives you over iPhoto, Bridge, and Lightroom.
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
