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Md Anowar Islam

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World & Indian Geographical Border Issues, Immigration, Population Explosion, Marriage & Birth Control , Right to Vote, Health Issues, Education etc.

-About the Author: Born of a middle class family, the author, Md. Anowar Islam is a lawyer and journalist by profession and passed his Matriculate examination from S. Ali Govt. Aided High School, Sukchar (Assam) in 1977 and completed his Arts Graduation from Tura Govt. College (Meghalaya) in 1981. He pursued his higher studies in law in J.B. Law College, Guwahati and obtained LL.B degree from there subsequently and completed Master Degree in Arts from Gauhati University thereafter in 1990. He also passed the NCTVT training course in stenography from Tura ITI, Tura earlier

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BORDERS

Published&UnpublishedArticlesOnly

BY

MdAnowarIslam

ISBN9789354580703©MdAnowarIslam2021PublishedinIndia2021byPencilAbrandofOnePointSixTechnologiesPvt.Ltd.123,BuildingJ2,ShramSevaPremises,WadalaTruckTerminal,Wadala(E)Mumbai400037,Maharashtra,INDIAEconnect@thepencilapp.comWwww.thepencilapp.comAllrightsreservedworldwideNopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinorintroducedintoaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyform,orbyanymeans(electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise),withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthePublisher.Anypersonwhocommitsanunauthorizedactinrelationtothispublicationcanbeliabletocriminalprosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamages.

DISCLAIMER:TheopinionsexpressedinthisbookarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotpurporttoreflecttheviewsofthePublisher.

Authorbiography

ABOUT

THE

AUTHOR

IN

BRIEF

Born

of

a

middle

class

family,

the

author,

Md. 

Anowar

Islam

is

a

lawyer

and

journalist

by 

profession

and

passed

his

Matriculate

examination 

from

S.

Ali

Govt.

Aided

High

School,

Sukchar 

(Assam)

in

1977

and

completed

his

Arts

Graduation 

from

Tura

Govt.

College

(Meghalaya)

in

1981.

He 

pursued

his

higher

studies

in

law

in

J.B.

Law 

College,

Guwahati

and

obtained

LL.B

degree

from 

there

subsequently

and

completed

Master

Degree

in 

Arts

from

Gauhati

University

thereafter

in

1990.

He 

also

passed

the

NCTVT

training

course

in 

stenography

from

Tura

ITI,

Tura

earlier.

He

entered 

government

service

early

in

1981

and

served

various 

departments

both

under

State

mad

Central 

Governments

at

Guwahati,

Goalpara

and

Tura.

He 

also

served

as

Lecturer

in

Goalpara

Law

College

for 

sometime,

as

also

in

Kazi

&

Zaman

College,

New 

Bhaitbari

and

then

in

Hatsingimari

College.

He 

joined

the

Tura

Bar

Association

sometime

in

1992. 

His

journalistic

works

started

practically

as

back

as 

in

1979

immediately

after

successfully

participating 

in

the

Competition

Success

Review

Essay

Contest 

No.293

and

has

by

now

composed

a

large

number

of 

poems

in

English,

Assamese,

Bengalee

and

Hindi

as 

well.

He

has

also

established

a

good

rapport

as

an

outstanding

educationist,

author,

writer

of

note

books

and

poet

and

has

had

a

lot

of

published

works

done

and 

contributed

to

different

dailies

of

the

North

Eastern 

Region

and

joined

as

an

active

mofussil

newspaper 

reporter

sometime

in

1991

and

associated

himself 

with

The

Assam

Tribune,

The

North

-East

Times,

The 

Meghalaya

Guardian,

The

Shillong

Times

and

as

a

freelancer

to

The

Telegraphs

etc.

and

so

on

so

forth.

His

poetic

compositions

have

come

to 

be

published

in

different

local

books

and

magazines 

while

his

efforts

to

publish

a

local

BI

-lingual

weekly, 

Sapta -Dhwani

from

Hatsingimari

(Assam)

from 

February,

2000

as

the

founder

editor,

although

could 

not

be

successfully

carried

through,

yet

brought

him 

acclamation

from

all

corners.

He

has

associated

with 

different

social

organizations

and

served

as 

Members

and

Advisers

in

different

organizations 

like

the

Meghalaya

Board

of

Wakfs,

Assam

Unnati 

Sabha,

Animal

Welfare

Board

of

India,

Total 

Literacy

Campaign,

West

Garo

Hills

district, 

Meghalaya,

Founder

President

of

Hatsingimari

Press

Club

and

so

on.

He

has

also

been

honoured

with

Rashtriya

Rattan

Award

in

2004

,

followed

by

an

Award

given

away

by

a

Dhubri-based

local

weekly

publications

group.

He

has

been

a

great

social

activist

rendering

social

services

all

through

his

life

in

association

with

Red-Cross

Society

and

many

other

local

NGOs

and

will

continue

to

serve

the 

people

as

such

in

all

future

to

come.

At

present

he

is

practicing

as

an

Advocate

under

Hatsingimari

Bar

Association,

and

holding

a

key

position

of

Headman

in

his

own

eleca

with

sufficient

pull

over

the

mass

people.

 -------Author.

Contents

CHAPTER-I

Foreword

Forward

This

book

is

a

collection

of

all

the

publisheshed

and

unpublishd

articles

I

subscribed

or

contributed

to

different

newspapers

of

North

East

Region

of

India

during

early

years

of

my

life.

The

articles

were

relevant

at

that

time

and

some

of

the

might

carry

relevance

even

to

this

day

as

well.

I

am

sure 

the

articles

and

more

particularly

the

tititle

of

the

book

on

which

man

to

man

division

is

sought

to

be

created

or

maintained

by

our

people

throughout

this

region

or

even

throughout

India

or

even

the

globe

today,

may

be

chrished

by

the

esteem

readers

if

taken

in

in

their

right

perspectives.

However,

I

being

a

journalist

by

profession

as

well

as

as

a

lawyer,

tried

my

level

nest

to

ensure

that

not

much

sensitivity

is

created

by

my

articles,

nor

any

major

mistakes

orrors

are

left

out

in

them.

And

if

the

esteemed

readers

find

any

fault

or

error

here

or

there,

I

shall

be

highly

grateful

to

them

if

they

could

point

out

the

same

and

give

proper

suggestions

to

improve

the

sthe

next

editions.

I

thank

the

Pencil

management

to

have

provided

with

the

opportunity

to

go

for

sel-publication

of

this

book

through

its

forum.

I

also

thank

the

Executive

Manager

of

Penvil

Management,

Ms

Gargi

Madam

for

guiding

me

all

through

the

publication

works

done

by

me

herewith.

With

these

few

words,

I

thank

one

and

all

once

again.

---Author

Preface

Preface

I

am

a

lawyer

and

journalist

by

profession.

My

career

started

as

a

Stenographer

in

Posts

&

Telegraphs

Department

sometime

around

1981.

Before

this,

as

a

student

of

Pre-University

in

1977-79,

I

started

writing

in

news

papers

and

magazines

in

a

smaller

scale,

and

won

a

Commendation

Prize

&

Certificate

for

successful

partivipation

in

an

Essay

Contest

in

1979

written

on

the

subject

-

India

of

My

Dreams.

Thereafter

I

graduated

myself

as

an

Arts

Graduate

in

1981

from

Tura

Govt

College

and

joined

the

Central

Govt.job

as

mentioned

above

almost

simultaneously

selected

through

SSC

Examination.

I

comlleted

my

law

graduation

degree

in

1989

and

Master

degree

in

Arts

(English)

in

1990.

I

joined

as

a

Lectuerer

in

Goalpara

Law

College,

then

as

a

Lecturer

in

Kazi

&

Zaman

College,

New

Bhaitbari

as

well

as

at

Hatsingimari

College

one

after

another.

I

started

law

practice

in

1992

at

Tura

Court

under

Tura

Bar

Association

and

practiced

law

in

Meghalaya

High

Court

for

sometime

as

well.

Now

I

am

practicing

as

a

lawyer

under

Hatsingimari

Bar

Association

duly

registered

as

a

member

of

Bar

Council

of

Assam

etc.

I

was

the

founder

President

of

Hatsingimari

Press

Club

and

Member

of

Animal

Welfare

Board

of

India,

Hatsingimari

Unit,

Member

of

Assam

Unnati

Sabha,

Hatsingimari

Unit,

Member

of

Literacy

Mission,

West

Garo

Hills,

Tura

and

Member

of

Meghalaya

Wakf

Board

as

well.

I

had

also

clise

association

with

Red-Cross

of

India

and

different

other

NGOs

and 

 Mahila

Samitis,

educational

institutions

and

their

managements

too.

Presently, 

I

am

running

3

schools

from

primary,

upper

primary

upto

secondary/higher

secondary

level

duly

sponsored

by

Down-Hill

Minority

Education

Trust

at

Hallidayganj,

West

Garo

Hills,

Meghalaya.

I

have

been

a

great

social

actist

and

so

honoured

with

Rashtriya

Rattan

Award

in

2004

and

an

Award

given

away

by

a

local

newspapers

group

at

Dhubri

(Assam).

I

am

committed

t

dedicate

my

my

life

towards

the

cause

of

huminity

during

the

rest

of

my

life.

CHAPTER-I

Introduction 
OnGeographicalBorders
Itisindeedafactthattheproblemsofdifferentgeographicalbordershavecometodividepeoplefrompeoplesplitingtheirheartsintotwohalvesfromtimeimmemorial.Historyhasneverremainedstaticandwiththepassageoftimesithascontinuedtochangedemographyofdifferentcountries,theirsystemofadministration,theirbordersandsoon.Anefforthasthereforebeenmadetoremindourselvesastohowcruellytimehaschangedourminds,senseofbelongingness,attachmentanddetachmenttooneortheothersociety,statesandnationandwhatnot.Welivetogethershowingourselvestobelongtoonenationandyetdivideourselvesinthenameofcaste,creed,communityandreligionandcreateartificialbarriersbetweentwopeopleandfeelgracedordisgracedingainingorlosingsomethingoutofsuchbarrierthatformthebasisoffuturegeographicalborders. 
TheinternationalborderbetweenIndiaand 
Bangladeshoranyothernation,theinter-stateborderbetweenAssamandMeghalayaorotherstates,theinter-districtorinter-subdivisionbordersorboundariesthathavecometobecarvedoutbypeopleatonepointoftimeinthepastas  1 
advantageousforthemselveshavecometobethecauseofdisadvantagesforthepeopleofthepresent generation.Similarly,thosewhicharebeing carved outtodayasadvantageousforourselvesarenotunlikelytobethecauseofdisadvantageforthenextgeneration,andtheprocessgoeson.Andyetwe cryhoarseastowhatheorshehasgotandwhatIhavenotandthecrisislingersonunmitigatingly. 
ThedivisionofIndiaintoIndiaandPakistanoncommunallinehasborneitsbrunt.Sohasthe divisionofPakistanintoBangladeshandPakistan.ThedivisionofAssamintoseveralsmallerstateshasalsonotquenchedourthirstfordividingourpeopleinthenameofcaste,creedandcommunityetc.Allthesedivisions