Basic Guide to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - Nicola Rogers - E-Book

Basic Guide to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery E-Book

Nicola Rogers

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Beschreibung

An illustrated guide to oral and maxillofacial surgery, written by dental nurses for dental nurses

Basic Guide to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery will help you understand the role of the dental nurse in oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures. Written in a highly accessible style, comprehensive coverage includes anatomy of the head and neck, pain and anxiety control, assessment clinics, equipment selection, extractions, soft tissue lesions, and trauma and more complex procedures.

Key features include:

  • Learning outcomes at the start of each chapter, and full-colour photographs and line drawings throughout
  • An overview of the maxillofacial team, the referral process and the legal aspects of maxillofacial procedures
  • Clear explanations of the various duties performed by dental nurses during oral and maxillofacial surgery

Basic Guide to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is suitable for dental nurses working in practice or specialist maxillofacial units, and is also ideal for student dental nurses working towards the NEBDN National Diploma in Dental Nursing.

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Seitenzahl: 207

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2017

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Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

How to use this book

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1: Introduction

Introduction

Patient Referral

Legal Aspects Associated with Maxillofacial Surgery

Record Keeping

Chapter 2: Anatomy of the head, neck and skull

Introduction

A Healthy Mouth

Anatomical Terms

Anatomy of the Skull

Nerve Supply to the Teeth and their Surrounding Structures

MAJOR BLOOD VESSELS OF THE HEAD AND NECK

Salivary Glands

Muscles of the Head and Neck

Chapter 3: Pain and anxiety control

Introduction

Local Anaesthetic

Conscious Sedation

General Anaesthetic

Chapter 4: Assessment clinics, equipment and medicaments used during complex procedures

Introduction

Assessment Clinics

Equipment and Medicaments Used During Complex Procedures

Chapter 5: Extractions

Reasons for Extractions

Pre- and Post-Operative Instructions

Straightforward Extraction

Extractions with Complications

Surgical Removal of Impacted Teeth

Summary of the Role of the Dental Nurse

Radiographs Used for Extractions

Chapter 6: Soft tissue lesions and conditions of the mouth, and methods of their investigation

Lesions and Conditions of the Mouth

Methods of Investigation

Chapter 7: Trauma and complex procedures

Trauma

Tempromandibular Joint Disorder (TMJD)

Salivary Gland Surgery

Craniofacial and Oral Cancer

Cleft LIP and Palate

Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ)

Anticoagulant and Antiplatelet Medication

Orthognathic Surgery

Dental Implants

Tongue-Tie Release

Apicectomy

Alveolectomy

Avulsion

Role of Dental Nurse in Complex Procedures

Index

End User License Agreement

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Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Begin Reading

List of Illustrations

Chapter 2: Anatomy of the head, neck and skull

Figure 2.1 The skull.

Figure 2.2 The mandible: (a) outer side and (b) inner side.

Figure 2.3 Major salivary glands.

Figure 2.4 Oral musculature.

Chapter 3: Pain and anxiety control

Figure 3.1 Topical anaesthetic gel and anaesthetic cartridges: articaine 4% solution with epinephrine 1:100,000 lignocaine (xylocaine) 2% and adrenaline 1 in 80,000; and prilocaine (citanest) 3% and octopressin (felypressin).

Figure 3.2 Sterile self-aspirating syringe and sterile disposable needle: gauges 27 (long), 30 and 31 (short and shorter).

Figure 3.3 Ligmaject/peripress.

Figure 3.4 Ultra-safety-plus disposable sterile syringe.

Figure 3.5 Inferior dental block technique.

Figure 3.6 Sharps bin.

Figure 3.7 Types of injections.

Figure 3.8 Intraosseous system.

Figure 3.9 Ampoule of midazolam.

Figure 3.10 22-gauge venflon.

Figure 3.11 Pulse oximeter monitor.

Figure 3.12 Ampoule of flumazenil.

Figure 3.13 Mobile relative analgesia machine.

Figure 3.14 Piped relative analgesia machine.

Chapter 4: Assessment clinics, equipment and medicaments used during complex procedures

Figure 4.1 Straight surgical hand-piece.

Figure 4.2 5 mL sterile disposable syringe.

Figure 4.3 0.9% sodium chloride sachet.

Figure 4.4 No. 6 rosehead surgical bur.

Figure 4.5 No. 4 tapered fissure surgical bur.

Figure 4.6 No. 15 blade on a Bard-Parker handle.

Figure 4.7 Disposable No. 15 scalpel blade and handle.

Figure 4.8 Disposable No. 11 scalpel blade and handle.

Figure 4.9 Vicryl sutures.

Figure 4.10 Monocryl suture.

Figure 4.11 Novafil sutures.

Figure 4.12 Sofsilk suture.

Figure 4.13 Silver nitrate.

Figure 4.14 Surgicel.

Figure 4.15 Alvogel.

Figure 4.16 Yankaeur suction tip.

Chapter 5: Extractions

Figure 5.1 A luxator.

Figure 5.2 Set of Coupland's chisels.

Figure 5.3 Rolled-up sterile swab.

Figure 5.4 Upper straight permanent anterior extraction forceps.

Figure 5.5 Upper permanent pre-molar/root extraction forceps.

Figure 5.6 Upper permanent molar extraction forceps.

Figure 5.7 Bayonet extraction forceps.

Figure 5.8 Upper permanent eagle beak extraction forceps.

Figure 5.9 Upper permanent cowhorn extraction forceps.

Figure 5.10 Upper supernumerary extraction forceps.

Figure 5.11 Lower permanent root extraction forceps.

Figure 5.12 Lower permanent molar extraction forceps.

Figure 5.13 Lower permanent eagle beak extraction forceps.

Figure 5.14 Lower permanent cowhorn extraction forceps.

Figure 5.15 Upper straight deciduous anterior extraction forceps.

Figure 5.16 Upper root deciduous extraction forceps.

Figure 5.17 Upper molar deciduous extraction forceps.

Figure 5.18 Lower root deciduous extraction forceps.

Figure 5.19 Lower molar deciduous extraction forceps.

Figure 5.24 Fickling's toothed forceps.

Figure 5.21 (a) Howarth's periosteal elevator. (b) Mitchell's osteo trimmer.

Figure 5.20 Mesio-angular impacted lower third molar. Source: Hollins, C. 2013

Levison's Textbook for Dental Nurses

, 11th Edition, p. 545. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 5.22 Austin's tissue retractor.

Figure 5.23 Bowdler-Henry retractor.

Figure 5.25 Left and right Cryer's elevator.

Figure 5.26 Left and right Warwick-James elevator.

Figure 5.27 Bone rongeurs.

Figure 5.28 Bone file.

Figure 5.29 Kilner needle holders.

Figure 5.30 Gillie's tissue dissecting forceps.

Figure 5.31 Kilner cheek retractor.

Figure 5.32 Long pointed scissors.

Figure 5.33 Lacks retractor.

Figure 5.34 Periapical radiograph. Source: Hollins, C. 2013

Levison's Textbook for Dental Nurses

, 11th Edition, p. 332. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 5.35 Dental panoramic tomography. Source: Hollins, C. 2013

Levison's Textbook for Dental Nurses

, 11th Edition, p. 333. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Chapter 6: Soft tissue lesions and conditions of the mouth, and methods of their investigation

Figure 6.1 Fibrous lump.

Figure 6.2 Papilloma.

Figure 6.3 Mucocele.

Figure 6.4 Lichen planus.

Figure 6.5 Excision of lump.

Figure 6.6 Punch biopsy, sample pot, 4-0 Vicryl suture and No. 15 Bard-Parker blade.

Figure 6.7 FNA instruments.

Figure 6.8 Microbiology swab.

Chapter 7: Trauma and complex procedures

Figure 7.1 Classification of mandibular fracture sites. A, dentoalveolar; B, condylar; C, coronoid; D, ramus; E, angle; F, body (molar/premolar area); G, parasymphysis; H, symphysis.

Figure 7.2 Maxillary fractures. A, alveolar; B, molar fracture of cheek bone; C, Le Fort I; D, Le Fort II; E, Le Fort III. Source: Hollins, C. 2012.

Basic Guide to Anatomy and Physiology for Dental Care Professionals

, p. 116. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 7.3 Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a bilateral fracture of the mandible using an intraoral approach and titanium miniplates with monocortical screws. Source: Michael Perry, Andrew Brown, Peter Banks, 2015.

Fractures of the Facial Skeleton

, 2nd Edition, p. 74. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 7.4 (a) ‘Through-and-through’ laceration of the chin. (b) What may appear on cursory examination to be a superficial injury actually extends through all layers to the oral cavity. Careful cleaning prior to repair is essential. Source: Michael Perry, Andrew Brown, Peter Banks, 2015.

Fractures of the Facial Skeleton

, 2nd Edition, p. 128. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 7.5 TheraBite range of motion scale.

Figure 7.6 Temporomandibular joint. Source: Pedro Diz Dios, Crispian Scully, Oslei Paes de Almeida, Jose V. Bagán, Adalberto Mosqueda Taylor, 2016.

Oral Medicine and Pathology at a Glance

, 2nd Edition, p. 96. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 7.7 Sialolithiasis. Source: Pedro Diz Dios, Crispian Scully, Oslei Paes de Almeida, Jose V. Bagán, Adalberto Mosqueda Taylor, 2016.

Oral Medicine and Pathology at a Glance

, 2nd Edition, p. 78. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 7.8 Sialogram in sialolithiasis. Source: Pedro Diz Dios, Crispian Scully, Oslei Paes de Almeida, Jose V. Bagán, Adalberto Mosqueda Taylor, 2016.

Oral Medicine and Pathology at a Glance

, 2nd Edition, p. 10. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 7.9 Squamous cell carcinoma. Source: Pedro Diz Dios, Crispian Scully, Oslei Paes de Almeida, Jose V. Bagán, Adalberto Mosqueda Taylor, 2016.

Oral Medicine and Pathology at a Glance

, 2nd Edition, p. 50. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 7.10 Melanoma. Source: Pedro Diz Dios, Crispian Scully, Oslei Paes de Almeida, Jose V. Bagán, Adalberto Mosqueda Taylor, 2016.

Oral Medicine and Pathology at a Glance

, 2nd Edition, p. 32. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 7.11 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Source: Pedro Diz Dios, Crispian Scully, Oslei Paes de Almeida, Jose V. Bagán, Adalberto Mosqueda Taylor, 2016.

Oral Medicine and Pathology at a Glance

, 2nd Edition, p. 52. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 7.12 Cleft lip. Source: Grist, F. 2010.

Basic Guide to Orthodontic Dental Nursing

. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 7.13 Bilateral left. Source: Grist, F. 2010.

Basic Guide to Orthodontic Dental Nursing

. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 7.14 Cleft of the lip, hard and soft plates. Source: Grist, F. 2010.

Basic Guide to Orthodontic Dental Nursing

. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 7.15 Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis. Source: Pedro Diz Dios, Crispian Scully, Oslei Paes de Almeida, Jose V. Bagán, Adalberto Mosqueda Taylor, 2016.

Oral Medicine and Pathology at a Glance

, 2nd Edition, p. 52. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.

Figure 7.16 Roche CoaguChek XS Plus.

Figure 7.17 Sterile surgical gloves, sterile drape and sterile suction tubing and tip.

List of Tables

Chapter 2: Anatomy of the head, neck and skull

Table 2.1 Nerve supply to the maxillary division

Table 2.2 Nerve supply to the mandibular division

Table 2.3 Salivary glands

Table 2.4 Muscles of mastication

Table 2.5 Muscles of facial expression