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"A beacon of hope for women and men who fear that they will passthe abuse they have suffered on to their children, partners, oremployees. Humane and compassionate but also clear and down toearth, this is a wonderful contribution to the literature onhealing." --Lundy Bancroft, author of When Dad Hurts Mom and Why Does He DoThat? "In this remarkably powerful, wise, and compassionate book, BeverlyEngel leads readers step by step through a program that will helpsurvivors of emotional, physical, or sexual abuse in childhood toheal from their wounds so they don't need to re-enact their abusivepasts. She offers expert advice and strategies to help parents andwould-be parents avoid doing to their children what was done tothem and helps both abusers and victims in emotionally andphysically abusive relationships make vitally important changes intheir relationships." --Susan Forward, Ph.D., author of Toxic Parents and EmotionalBlackmail If you were emotionally, physically, or sexually abused as a childor adolescent, or if you experienced neglect or abandonment, itisn't a question of whether you will continue the cycle of abusebut rather a question of how--whether you will become an abuser orcontinue to be a victim. In this breakthrough book, Beverly Engel,a leading expert on emotional and sexual abuse, explains how tostop the cycle of abuse once and for all. Her step-by-step programprovides the necessary skills for gaining control over emotions,changing negative attitudes, learning healthy ways ofcommunicating, healing the damage from prior abuse, and seeking outsupport. Throughout, Engel shares many dramatic personal stories includingher own experiences with abusive behavior. Breaking the Cycle ofAbuse gives you the power to shatter abusive patterns for good andoffers a legacy of hope and healing for you and your family.
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Cover
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Acknowledgments
Introduction
The Legacy of Abuse and Neglect
Not Enough Is Being Done
Another Legacy: Victimhood
Who Will Benefit from This Book
The Time Is Right and the Time Is Now
Who Am I?
The Legacy of Hope
Part One: Understanding the Legacy of Abuse
Chapter 1: What Will Be Your Legacy?
From a Legacy of Pain to a Legacy of Hope
The Less Obvious Legacies of Abuse and Neglect
My Story
How Do You Break the Cycle?
Your “Empowering Tools” for Breaking the Cycle
Chapter 2: Assessing Your Risk Factors
Risk Factor #1: If You Were Abused or Neglected As a Child
Risk Factor #2: If You Witnessed Abuse or Violence When You Were Growing Up
Risk Factor #3: There Is a History of Abuse or Neglect in Your Family
Risk Factor #4: You Had a Neurological or Psychiatric Impairment as a Child
Risk Factor #5: You Fit the Profile of an Abuser
Risk Factor #6: You Fit the Profile of a Victim
Risk Factor #7: You Have Certain Beliefs That Predispose You to Becoming an Abuser
Risk Factor #8: You Have Certain Beliefs That Predispose You to Becoming a Victim
Risk Factor #9: You Are a Substance Abuser
Risk Factor #10: You Were Raised in a Misogynistic Environment
Risk Factor #11: You Suffer from a Lack of Empathy
Risk Factor #12: You Have a Negative View of Your Children
Risk Factor #13: You are Highly Stressed and Have Poor Parenting Skills
Risk Factor #14: You Have Already Begun to Exhibit Abusive Behavior
Risk Factor #15: You Have Already Begun to Exhibit Victim Behavior
Resiliency—Why a Fortunate Few Escape the Cycle of Violence
Victim or Abuser?
Victim and Abuser
Chapter 3: Why We Do to Others (and Ourselves) What Was Done to Us
Theories Concerning Abusive and Victimlike Patterns
The Family Legacy
Repetition Compulsion
Abusive Patterns
Victim Patterns
Making the Connection
Part Two: Facing the Truth and Facing Your Feelings
Chapter 4: Coming Out of Denial
The Damage Caused by Child Neglect
The Damage Caused by Emotional Abuse
The Damage Caused by Physical Abuse
The Damage Caused by Child Sexual Abuse
Allow Yourself to Feel
Give Yourself Time to Continue Facing the Truth
Grieving the Loss of Your Childhood
Chapter 5: Learn to Identify and Manage Your Emotions
Step One: Identify and Label Your Emotions
How Do You Know When You Are Feeling a Particular Emotion?
Step Two: Determine the Message
Step Three: Feel Your Emotions without Becoming Overwhelmed by Them
Step Four: Determine Whether It Is Appropriate to Be Feeling This Emotion at This Time
Step Five: Take Action to Remedy the Situation
Chapter 6: Learn How to Identify and Manage Your Shame
How Children Are Shamed
How We React to Being Shamed
How Shame Can Cause You to Develop Abusive or Victimlike Patterns
How to Cope with Shame
Ask Yourself if It Is Appropriate to Be Feeling Shame at This Time
Healing Your Shame from the Past
Chapter 7: Managing Your Anger
How Trauma Affects a Child
The Role Anger Plays in the Cycle of Abuse
Discover Your Anger Legacy
Strategies for Those with an Aggressive Anger Style
Strategies for Those with a Passive Anger Style
Strategies for Those with an Eruptive Anger Style
For All Anger Styles—Find Constructive Ways of Releasing Your Anger toward Your Abusers
How to Cope with Anger on a Daily Basis
Ask Yourself if It Is Appropriate to Be Feeling Anger at This Time
Take Action to Remedy the Situation
Chapter 8: Coping with Fear
How Trauma Creates Fear
How We React to Being Terrorized
How Fear Contributes to the Cycle of Abuse
The Connection between Anxiety and Fear
The Connection between Control and Fear
How to Cope with Fear
Part Three: Abuse Prevention Strategies
Chapter 9: How to Prevent Partner Abuse
Reevaluate Your Relationships
Other Strategies for Preventing Abuse in Your Relationships
Choose to Have Equal Relationships
Take Your Time and Choose Your Partner Wisely
Don’t Lose Yourself in Your Relationship
Set and Enforce Appropriate Boundaries and Limits
Have Reasonable Expectations
Don’t Make Assumptions
Don’t Confuse the Present with the Past
Take Responsibility for Your Own Feelings, Reactions, and Projections
Work on Developing Your Empathy Skills
Agree to Disagree and Take Time-Outs
Recognize Signs of Abuse in Its Early Stages
Are You a Victim of Domestic Abuse?
Chapter 10: How to Prevent Child Abuse
The Risk Factors for Child Abuse
Do You Have What It Takes to Be a Good Parent?
The Key Skills of Good Parenting
Key Skills and Information You Should Know to Prevent Child Abuse
Specific Strategies to Help You Avoid Becoming Abusive to Your Children
How to Avoid Emotionally Abusing Your Child
How to Avoid Physically Abusing Your Children
How to Avoid Sexually Abusing Your Own or Other People’s Children
What If It Is Too Late?
Protect Your Children from Others
Chapter 11: If You Have Already Become Abusive
Step 1: Admit the Truth
Step 2: Seek Help
Step 3: Work on Repairing the Harm
Step 4: Create a Plan of Action
Step 5: Continue to Work on Your Anger and Your Aggression
Step 6: Work on Your Unfinished Business from the Past
If You Have Already Sexually Abused Someone
Chapter 12: If You Have Already Been Abused or Established a Victim Pattern
If You Have Been Physically Abused
If You Are Currently Being Emotionally Abused
Part Four: Long-Term Strategies to Help You Break the Cycle
Chapter 13: Emotionally Separating from Your Parents
Enmeshment
Declare Your Independence
Complete Your Unfinished Business
Resolve Your Relationships with Your Parents and Other Abusers
Facing the Pain and Confusion of Emotional Separation
Chapter 14: Facing the Truth about Your Family Legacy
My Family Legacy
The Legacy of Child Sexual Abuse
Discovering Family Patterns
Chapter 15: Breaking into the Dysfunctional Family System
Confronting an Abusive or Neglectful Family Member
Telling Other Family Members About Your Experience of Being Neglected or Abused
Sharing Your Family Legacy with Other Family Members
Confronting Family Members Who Continue to Be Abusive
Breaking Dysfunctional Patterns of Relating in the Family
Chapter 16: Continue to Heal
Recommended Therapies
Epilogue
Resources
References
Recommended Reading
Index
End User License Agreement
Cover
Table of Contents
Begin Reading
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Beverly Engel
Copyright © 2005 by Beverly Engel. All rights reserved
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey
Published simultaneously in Canada
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and the author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
For general information about our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Engel, Beverly.
Breaking the cycle of abuse : how to move beyond your past to create an abuse-free future / Beverly Engel.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-471-65775-1 (cloth)
1. Family violence. 2. Victims of family violence. 3. Sexual abuse victims. 4. Psychological abuse. I. Title.
HV6626.E54 2004362.82'924—dc22
2004006065
I dedicate this book to every person who continues to struggle to break the cycle of abuse. I commend you on your courage and determination and offer you my deepest respect.
Once again I wish to thank my fantastic support team: Tom Miller, my editor at John Wiley & Sons, and Stedman Mays and Mary Tahan, my wonderful agents. Tom, thank you so much for your expert guidance, your continued support, your unwavering faith in me, and your incredible patience as I continue to turn in manuscripts that are too long. Sted and Mary, aside from being the best agents anyone could ask for, you are incredible human beings. Thank you for all your hard work and for treating me with dignity, kindness, and generosity. I especially want to thank you, Mary, for all your hard work on my foreign rights sales. Also, thanks for all your fabulous title and subtitle suggestions—including the subtitle to this book!
I would also like to thank all the clients I have worked with over the years who so bravely endeavored to heal from their abuse and break the cycle. I learned much of what I know from you. Even though the case examples presented are composites of clients (in order to protect each client’s identity), your stories created the backbone of this book. Thank you for your stories, the insights about yourselves that you shared with me, and most especially for your courage and determination to heal and to stop passing on the legacy of abuse.
I called upoon my many years of experience working with abused and abusive clients for much of what I wrote in this book, as well as my own experiences in healing. I also relied on research conducted by other professionals to round out my own knowledge and experience. I wish to thank the following researchers for their contributions to the field of abuse and trauma recovery: Judith Herman, M.D., author of Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence—from Domestic Abuse to Political Terror, and Lenore Terr, M.D., author of Too Scared to Cry: How Trauma Affects Children … and Ultimately Us All.
I would also to thank the following authors for adding to my knowledge about the emotion of shame: Gershen Kaufman, author of Shame: The Power of Caring, Herbert E. Thomas, M.D., author of The Shame Response to Rejection, and Lewis B. Smedes, author of Shame and Grace.
You decide to do something, perform one small action, and suddenly it’s a tide, the momentum is going, and there’s no possibility of turning back. Somehow, even though you thought you foresaw all that would happen, you didn’t know the pace would pick up so.
Amanda Cross
I’ve written many books on abuse, but none are more important than this book. If you think about it, breaking the cycle of neglect and abuse is one of the most significant endeavors any of us will ever embark on in our lifetime. This is especially true for those who were emotionally, physically, or sexually abused as children, and for those who have been emotionally or physically abused as adults. There is no greater gift to give to oneself, one’s intimate partners, or one’s children than to stop passing on to others the abuse or neglect that we have experienced.
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!