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Chinese Consumers are Changing The World - Understand Them and Sell To Them China has transformed itself from a feudal economy in the 19th century, to Mao and Communism in the 20th century, to the largest consumer market in the world by the early 21st century. China's Super Consumers explores the extraordinary birth of consumerism in China and explains who these super consumers are. China's Super Consumers offers an in-depth explanation of what's inside the minds of Chinese consumers and explores what they buy, where they buy, how they buy, and most importantly why they buy. The book is filled with real-world stories of the foreign and domestic companies, leading brands, and top executives who have succeeded in selling to this burgeoning marketplace. This remarkable book also takes you inside the boardrooms of the people who understand Chinese consumers and have had success in the Chinese market. * A hands-on resource for succeeding in the Chinese marketplace * Filled with real-world stories of companies who have made an impact in China * Discover what the Chinese consumer wants and how to deliver the goods * Written by Savio Chan and Michael Zakkour, two leading experts on the Chinese market This book is an invaluable resource for anyone who wants a clear understanding of how China's Super Consumers are changing the world and how to sell to them.
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Seitenzahl: 354
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2014
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
January 15, 2008
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The China Dream
Our Intent
The Country within a Country
Part I: History, Culture, and Language Matter—The Birth of Chinese Consumerism
Chapter 1: From Feudalism to Fendi
Back to the Future
Chinese Consumption: What's Old Is New Again (Tenfold!)
China's Growth Is Different
Chapter 2: Orientation
A Code to the Chinese Mind-set
Contradiction and Paradox
Summary
Chapter 3: A Self-Contained Empire
Chapter 4: The First Globalization
Chapter 5: Marco Polo and the Two Admirals of the Sea
The Two Admirals of the Sea
Chapter 6: An Insatiable Appetite
Freedom Creates Wealth in the West
Chapter 7: Opium, Imperialism, and Decay
Opium and War
A Century of Exploitation
End of War—Continuation of War
Chapter 8: The People's Republic
The New China
Chapter 9: The Mandate of Heaven
Opening and Reform
Green Shoots
Part II: The Chinese Super Consumer—From Birth to Adolescence and Maturity
Chapter 10: A Boom Is Born
A Boom Starts with a Swoosh and a Shot of Espresso
Change at Hyper Speed
Chapter 11: From Sandpaper to Sephora—The First Super Consumers
American Century Redux
Want. Need. Buy. Show Off. Keep Up.
Super Consumption Goes Global
Go West, Young Man
China's Own Postwar Boom and Birth of the Chinese Super Consumer
In the Beginning
Chapter 12: The China Market + The China Global Demographic = China's Super Consumers
The China Whisperer
Spinning in a Whirlpool
The Great Pizza Wars: In China, Everything Is Possible, but Nothing Is Easy
Listen to the Great One
Stay the Course, Even When the Seas Get Rough
Nestlé: Navigating the Teen Years
Chapter 13: The China Global Demographic
The Precious Gift of Time
Meet the Tangs
Chapter 14: Channels
Department Stores
Street-Level Stores
Malls
Grocery Stores/Supermarkets
Hypermarkets
Convenience Stores
Not Your Father's Post Office
Lifestyle Stores
Specialty Retailers
Multibrand Retail
Chapter 15: E-commerce and the Rise of Alibaba
Alibaba
NFL Footballs “Sold Out”
Why E-commerce?
Chapter 16: Supply Chains to Satisfy China's Super Consumers
Supply Chain Megaprocesses
Plan
Buy
Make
Distribute
Sell
Aligning Strategy, Structure, and Implementation
Chapter 17: Segmentation
Surveying China
A Most Discerning Consumer
Chapter 18: Marketing
Consumer Impulses and Desires
Lenovo's Approach: The Best of Both Worlds
From East to West to Wei East
Baby Boom
Brand Advertising in China
Going Native—Tory Burch,
Gossip Girl
, and Made-for-China TV
The Role of Social Media in Marketing: United States versus China
Promotions
Chapter 19: The Chinese Luxury and Premium Market
The Nouveau Riche: Pebble Beach or Nothing
The Gifting Group
China's Engine: The New Middle Class Seeks Quality and Value
Affordable Luxury: A Tiffany's Tie Clip and an Entry-Level BMW
China's Luxury Downturn: Myths and Realities
Chapter 20: Travel and Tourism
Take a Walk on Boardwalk—Pass Go, Collect $200 (Thousand!)
Chapter 21: Chinese Super Consumers Changing the World
The Microsoft Miracle
A Final Word about China's Super Consumers
Index
End User License Agreement
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Cover
Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction: The China Dream
Part I: History, Culture, and Language Matter—The Birth of Chinese Consumerism
Begin Reading
Figure 2.1
Figure 20.1
Table 2.1
SAVIO CHANANDMICHAEL ZAKKOUR
Cover image: ©iStock.com/samgrandy (background); ©iStock.com/shutter_m (dragon); ©iStock.com/Alberto Bogo (tag)
Cover design: Wiley
Copyright © 2014 by Savio Chan and Michael Zakkour. All rights reserved.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
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ISBN 978-1-118-83474-9 (cloth); ISBN 978-1-118-83482-4 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-118-90590-6 (ebk)
For my parents, Hal and Cynthia, for their unconditional love and who, from the beginning, gave me the gift of curiosity, a love for history, a global outlook, and belief in the potential and promise of my life—and for my wife, Monique, and son, Julian, who have fulfilled that promise.
—Michael
To my mother and father, and grandmother. For always believing in me. To my daughter, Kristi, who is my inspiration.
—Savio
It started as another normal workday: up early for calls with China, meetings with clients, and working on a market-entry strategy for a fashion company. And then a small email with huge implications came in. It was an email that left us with our mouths hanging open. Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple computer, had written, asking for advice about dealing with China Mobile and launching the iPhone in China.
At the time China had about 600 million mobile handsets in use and China Mobile had nearly three quarters of the market. Steve felt that the Chinese market was integral to the company's continued growth. He was right. There are now 900 million mobile units in use in China, and in the next two years that number will reach 1.2 billion. Jobs explained to us that his negotiations with China Mobile, the largest mobile provider in China—and the world—were proceeding slowly and progress in the short term seemed unlikely.
The email was all the more surprising because it came on the day Apple launched the world's thinnest laptop, the MacBook Air, at Macworld. Steve Jobs was thinking about China on a major product-launch day.
We suggested to Steve that while it was true that China Mobile was the biggest player in China, its current technology, management, and leadership position meant that it might still be years before a deal could be struck. We suggested pursing China Unicom, a big player by any global standard, but a much smaller rival to China Mobile. The technology needed for iPhones was already in place, and they might be hungry to beat their big rival to market with the iPhone. Most importantly, a deal with China Unicom would give Apple faster access to China's consumers and time to build its brand, reputation, and market share as it explored further plans for expansion. China was growing and changing too fast to wait, we advised.
On August 28, 2009, the iPhone—through China Unicom—was launched.
Fast forward to January 16, 2014. After years of negotiations, alignment of interests, and technological developments, Apple CEO Tim Cook and China Mobile Chairman Xi Guoha took the stage at Apple's flagship store in Beijing to announce a partnership between the two technology giants. First-day preorders topped 1 million and first-year sales were estimated to be 24 million units.
While Apple still has some catching up to do to gain on market leaders Samsung, Lenovo, HTC, and others, it is on solid footing in the world's largest, fastest-growing, and most important mobile market. Because of its understanding that China's consumers were changing its industry, its business, and the world, Apple entered the market with the best short-term partner while being patient and finding the right deal with the best long-term partner. Apple has gone on to make billions of dollars by growing with and engaging China's Super Consumers.
I would like to thank: our editors at Wiley, Shannon Vargo, Elizabeth Gildea, and Deborah Schindlar, for believing in us and giving us the chance to tell this timely and important story. Josh Berkman, whose developmental editing and organizational brilliance gave this book shape and form. Janet Carmosky for her mentorship and encyclopedic knowledge of all things China. Richard Berman, of Verb Factory, an outstanding writer and communications pro, for freely giving of himself and his expertise. Jim Tompkins and my colleagues at Tompkins International for believing in and supporting me. Steve Ganster, Steve Crandall, and the staff at Technomic Asia. Everyone at the Confucius Institute for Business at SUNY in New York. The good people at The China Institute. My fellow Board members and everyone at the Asian Financial Society. All of the great writers and authors whose coverage and interpretation of China over the last 15 years provided me with an education on China and big shoulders to stand on, including but certainly not limited to: Jim Fallows, Yu Hua, Peter Hessler, Evan Osnos, Gady Epstein, Adam Minter, Helen Wang, Louisa Lim, Paul French, Simon Winchester, Orville Schell, Matt Schiavenza, James McGregor, Laurie Burkitt, David Barbosa, Tim Clissold, and many others. To the men and women who have supported my career and shaped my education in Chinese business, culture, history, language, and mind-set: Winston Ma, I. Peter Wolfe, Bob Shapiro, Dan Harris, Esmond Queck, Ivy Liu, Jessie Hu, Shao Heng, Dayong Liu, Hank Sheller, Richard Guo, Wei Wang, John Yang, Suresh Dalai, Professor Lawrence Delson, Rebecca Fanin, Professor Andy Molinsky, Brian Glucroft, Dai Wenhong, and too many others to name here. Thanks to all of my clients, past and present, who have let me be a part of their China dreams. And to all my friends, family, and supporters through thick and thin: Donna, Anthony, Nicolas, and Marc Zarriello, Kevin James, Mike Del Tufo, Matt Polidoro, Brian Vanderhoof, Rob Klein, Terry Zuckerman, Adam Slavitt, Marc Maurizi, George Maurizi and Gayle Uhlenberg, Elliott Warren, Stephen Hochman, Keith Stillings, Ethan Garr, Sam Blumenfeld, the Allens, the Roodenrys family, the Biedermans, Hiten Manseta, Jay Isherwood, TTYC, the Melrose Drive crew, my classmates and teachers at Livingston High School and Seton Hall University, and most importantly I want to thank the thousands of Chinese citizens, business people, academics, and political leaders I have had the honor of meeting, working with, learning from, and befriending over the years. The kindness, openness, and generosity I have always been freely given in China has provided me with not only a great career, but a second home, a second brain, and a second life.
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
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Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
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