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- Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
- Kategorie: Lebensstil
- Sprache: Englisch
P.S. If you think this book seems familiar, you�re probably right. The Dummies team updated the cover and design to give the book a fresh feel, but the content is the same as the previous release of Curling For Dummies (9780470838280). The book you see here shouldn�t be considered a new or updated product. But if you�re in the mood to learn something new, check out some of our other books. We�re always writing about new topics!
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Curling For Dummies®, 2nd Edition
Published by: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, www.wiley.com
Copyright © 2020 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey
Published simultaneously in Canada
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Library of Congress Control Number: 2019957574
ISBN 978-1-119-69176-1 (pbk); ISBN 978-1-119-69181-5 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-119-69187-7 (ebk)
Curling For Dummies®
To view this book's Cheat Sheet, simply go to www.dummies.com and search for “Curling For Dummies Cheat Sheet” in the Search box.
Table of Contents
Cover
Introduction
About This Book
Why You Need This Book
How to Use This Book
How This Book Is Organized
Icons Used in This Book
Part 1: Getting Started
Chapter 1: What Is Curling?
What’s This Game of Rocks and Brooms About?
Why Curl?
A Game for Everyone
A Community’s Heart and Soul
Chapter 2: Kilts and Cannonballs: Where Curling Comes From
Origins of the Game
Canada Rocks
Around the Globe
Part 2: Curling Fundamentals
Chapter 3: The Equipment
Shoes and Sliders
Brooms
Gloves
Sweaters
Pants
Chapter 4: The Ice
This Isn’t Hockey Ice, You Know
Pebbling the Ice
Maintaining the Ice
Chapter 5: Rock and Roll
Crafting a Rock
Sizing Up Your Stone
How a Rock Curls
As Unique as a Snowflake (Just Heavier)
How Rocks Get Fixed
Chapter 6: The Rink
The Team as a Whole
The Lead
The Second
The Front End: Working Together
The Third
The Skip
Forming the Team
Putting It All Together
Chapter 7: Hogs and Hacks: Understanding the Playing Field
The Game
The Sheet
The House
The Lines
The Hacks
Chapter 8: The Rules
The Basic Rules
Common Infractions
Rules Regarding Sweeping
Measuring Stones
The Free Guard Zone
Sizing Up the Scoreboard
Etiquette
Part 3: Hurry Hard! Playing the Game
Chapter 9: The Delivery
Setting Up
Delivering the Rock
Chapter 10: The Shots
What Makes a Good Shot
The Draw
The Takeout
The Guard
The Freeze
The Split
The Run-back
The Raise
Chapter 11: Sweeping
How to Sweep
Where to Sweep
Why You Sweep
Chapter 12: Stepping onto the Ice
Before First Rock Is Thrown
Warming Up
Heading Out to the Sheet
Shaking Hands
The Coin Toss
Let the Game Begin
Accidents Will Happen
It Ain’t Over ’Til It’s Over
Before You Call It a Day
Chapter 13: Getting a Game
Signing Up
Drawing Conclusions — Make Sure You Know When You’re Playing
Types of Games
Part 4: Getting Better
Chapter 14: Strategy
Curling Strategy in Theory
Last Rock
Curling Strategy in Practice
Game Situations
Strategic Thinking
Chapter 15: Practicing
Why You Need to Practice
Your Basic Routine
Training Alone
Training with Your Team
Drills
Adding an Element of Fun
Dryland Training
Part 5: Behind the Glass
Chapter 16: Kids and Curling
Little Rocks
Juniors
Bantams
Teaching and Coaching Juniors
Giving Lessons to Beginners
Send Me In, Coach
A Few Final Words of Advice
Chapter 17: Coaching
The Role of the Coach
Getting a Team
The Head Coach
Game Preparation
Mental Preparation
Chewing on Rocks
The Numbers Don’t Lie
Chapter 18: Fun and Furor: Being a Fan
Watching a Game at Your Club
Watching a Game on Television
Watching a Championship Game
Chapter 19: A World of Championships
The Brier
The Tournament of Hearts
The Canadian Junior Championships
The World Curling Championships
The World Junior Championships
The Olympics
Part 6: The Part of Tens
Chapter 20: Ten Top-Notch Curling Skips
Randy Ferbey
Elisabet Gustafson
Russ Howard
Colleen Jones
Debbie McCormick
Hammy McMillan
Ernie Richardson
Sandra Schmirler
Bud Somerville
Pal Trulsen
Chapter 21: Ten Memorable Curling Shots
Al Hackner’s Double Takeout
Mark Nichol’s Double Raise Takeout
Guy Hemmings’ Draw to the Button
Jennifer Jones’s Hit and Roll
Eugene Hritzuk’s Last-Shot Hog
Hammy McMillan’s Round-the-House Triple
Debbie McCormick’s Double Takeout
Sandra Schmirler’s Hit and Roll
Billy Walsh’s Extra-End Winner
Ed Werenich’s Triple Takeout
Chapter 22: Ten Tremendous Curling Games
Ferbey–Dacey
Gushue–Uusipaavalniemi
Hackner–Ryan
Howard–Sparkes
Howard–Sparkes … Again
Norberg–McCormick
Richardson–Baird
Schmirler–Blach-Lavrsen
Trulsen–Martin
Werenich–Darte
Chapter 23: Ten Terrific Curling Information Sources
The Curling News
Curling.com
Curlingzone.com
CurlTV
In the Hack.com
The Ontario Curling Report
The Rulebook
Sweep
TSN (The Sports Network)
USACurl.com
Glossary
Index
About the Author
Connect with Dummies
End User License Agreement
List of Tables
Chapter 2
TABLE 2-1 World Curling Federation (WCF) Member Nations
Chapter 6
TABLE 6-1 Who Shoots and Who Sweeps the Shots Thrown in an End
Chapter 12
TABLE 12-1 Team Members’ Actions in an End
Chapter 19
TABLE 19-1 The Tournament of Hearts Versus the Brier
List of Illustrations
Chapter 1
FIGURE 1-1: A curling sheet.
Chapter 3
FIGURE 3-1: The shoe on the right has the gripper on it, while the shoe on the ...
FIGURE 3-2: The two most popular types of sliders are the Teflon (left) and the...
FIGURE 3-3: Push brooms (on the right) have replaced corn brooms, which are not...
Chapter 4
FIGURE 4-1: The ice is pebbled before the start of every game.
FIGURE 4-2: The running surface is the light-colored circle on the bottom of th...
FIGURE 4-3: The Ice King has a long blade that lops off the top of the pebble, ...
Chapter 5
FIGURE 5-1: The striking band is the only part of the rock that makes contact w...
FIGURE 5-2: The small circle called the running surface is the only part of the...
Chapter 7
FIGURE 7-1: The curling sheet is 146 feet long and is like a shuffleboard court...
FIGURE 7-2: Although there are two hacks, you only use one to throw the stone.
Chapter 8
FIGURE 8-1: The measure can determine which stone is closer to the center by th...
FIGURE 8-2: The six-foot measure is used to determine if a rock is in or out of...
FIGURE 8-3: The free guard zone is the area from the Hog line to the Tee line, ...
FIGURE 8-4: The score after the first end is 3–0 for the yellow team.
FIGURE 8-5: The scoreboard shows that, in the second end, the team throwing bla...
FIGURE 8-6: The final score of an eight-end game: 7–5 for the black team.
Chapter 9
FIGURE 9-1: The first part of the delivery is to properly position your feet.
FIGURE 9-2: Many newcomers place their foot incorrectly in the hack, which make...
FIGURE 9-3: In the starting position, both of your legs should be lined up with...
FIGURE 9-4: The broom is used for balance during the delivery.
FIGURE 9-5: Avoid using too much pressure as you grip the stone.
FIGURE 9-6: With your sliding foot in behind the rock, your trailing leg extend...
FIGURE 9-7: You only have to make a slight adjustment to move your target from ...
Chapter 10
FIGURE 10-1: The skip gives you a target to shoot at by holding the broom.
FIGURE 10-2: The draw around the guard is one of curling’s most common shots.
FIGURE 10-3: A draw through the port has to navigate between two rocks.
FIGURE 10-4: A draw to the Button is often the game-winning shot.
FIGURE 10-5: The freeze is probably the most difficult shot in curling.
FIGURE 10-6: The split is tough to execute but can leave you with two rocks in ...
FIGURE 10-7: The run-back is becoming a more common shot, thanks to good ice co...
FIGURE 10-8: A raise is a good way to get a rock behind cover if the ice is str...
Chapter 11
FIGURE 11-1: Remember how you position your hands on the rope in a tug of war? ...
FIGURE 11-2: The more of your body weight you can put on the broom handle, the ...
Chapter 12
FIGURE 12-1: Stretching out your leg muscles before the game gets you ready to ...
FIGURE 12-2: This stretch loosens up your quadriceps, a key muscle group in you...
FIGURE 12-3: Stretching out your triceps helps prepare you to sweep.
Chapter 14
FIGURE 14-1: Splitting the house is the most common strategy for scoring two po...
FIGURE 14-2: When you don’t have last rock, your first shot is almost always a ...
FIGURE 14-3: A perfect guard covering a stone in the 4-foot makes it difficult ...
FIGURE 14-4: The first rock of an end is often a center guard, which, because o...
FIGURE 14-5: The team with last rock often plays away from the guard, in the ri...
FIGURE 14-6: Team A plays a hit on Team B’s stone and rolls its shooter in behi...
FIGURE 14-7: Team B feels that it’s best to play a draw in front of the stone i...
FIGURE 14-8: In this situation, playing a hit on the stone in the 8-foot would ...
Chapter 15
FIGURE 15-1: Your practice draws should give you a workout on both turns.
FIGURE 15-2: Set up three stones in the house and try to make a nose hit on eac...
FIGURE 15-3: The Raises game helps develop your sense of weight and angles.
FIGURE 15-4: Leg squats: Don’t bend forward at the waist; you could hurt your b...
FIGURE 15-5: Dead lifts: Keep your back straight and try to keep the weights cl...
FIGURE 15-6: Leg curls: Try to touch the back of your legs, if possible.
FIGURE 15-7: Calf raises: Remember to give your calf muscles a good stretch aft...
FIGURE 15-8: Crunches: You won’t come very far up off the floor, but that’s the...
FIGURE 15-9: Leg extensions: Keep the motion slow and continuous.
FIGURE 15-10: Bench press: If possible, have someone spot you when you do these...
FIGURE 15-12: Good old-fashioned push-ups: Just like you had to do for punishme...
FIGURE 15-11: Dumbbell flyes: Keep your arms slightly bent throughout this exer...
FIGURE 15-13: One-arm rows: Keep your arm close to your body throughout this ex...
FIGURE 15-14: Lateral pull-downs: You’ll feel these in your back muscles tomorr...
FIGURE 15-15: Shoulder presses: Start this exercise with a moderate weight in e...
FIGURE 15-16: Front arm raises: Keep your arm straight, but don’t lock the elbo...
FIGURE 15-18: Shrugs: Don’t let your arms swing at all during this exercise. Yo...
FIGURE 15-17: Side arm raises: Avoid “swinging” the barbells up by moving your ...
FIGURE 15-19: Curls: Keep a slow, steady pace while doing this exercise.
FIGURE 15-20: Dips: This exercise works your abdominal and glute muscles, as we...
Chapter 16
FIGURE 16-1: Dave Padgett developed what he calls “Little Rocks” (on the right)...
FIGURE 16-2: Charting a game reveals the strengths and weaknesses of both your ...
Guide
Cover
Table of Contents
Begin Reading
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Introduction
Welcome to the second edition of Curling For Dummies. Curling is a sport that’s played around the world, yet I’ve always found it surprising that there aren’t more instructional books to help out beginner curlers, as well as those more seasoned players who want to improve their game.
I’m not really sure why this is the case, because curling, like golf, lends itself really well to the printed page. Aside from getting the physical part of the sport under your belt, there’s a whole mental level you can explore, too. This is the analytical side of the game — the strategy behind why you throw a particular shot the way you do. Like chess, curling is a thinking person’s game. And although the fundamentals of the sport haven’t changed, other parts have. I’m talking about equipment, training, and competitions. The rules and strategic practices have also evolved. The game has grown up.
When I learned how to curl, the only instructional book available was by a guy named Ken Watson, called Ken Watson on Curling. That book was over 20 years old when I picked it up. It’s out of print now. Although a handful of other instructional books have been written over the years, as well as a couple of tribute books (one which I wrote, on the history of the Canadian men’s curling championship), an up-to-date book that just tells you how to play seemed like a good idea. And the first edition was the result.
And because that first edition proved so popular, hitting all the best-seller lists (well, among curling books anyway), the publishers asked me if I’d like to update Curling For Dummies. It seemed like a good idea because the sport has seen so many changes since the original book came out.
About This Book
I want this book to appeal to a wide variety of people. If you don’t know a thing about curling, this book shows you the basics. If you have played a few times, you can use this book to improve your game. If you’ve been a long-time curler at the club level, this book is a valuable refresher course. And if you’re a world champion, then you might want to pick this book up to see if I’ve mentioned your name (you think I don’t know all about you world-champion types?).
This book covers curling from start to finish — from stepping onto the ice for the first time to playing in major competitions. It’s not just about instruction, though. I include some background information and anecdotes about the game that will not only help you become a better player, but a true curling aficionado. Little-known facts about the origins of the sport, entertaining stories about some of the game’s greatest players on and off the ice, tips on how to get the most out of being a fan, what to do if you want to become a coach. It’s all here.
Why You Need This Book
If you are reading this book, you are probably interested in curling. That interest can take many forms. Maybe you’ve just been nominated to organize the annual end-of-season bonspiel at your club, and you want some fresh ideas. It could be that you’ve undergone another kind of nomination — into the after-work curling group at the office — and you have no idea where to begin. The first game is next week. Maybe your daughter went curling at a friend’s birthday party, and she hasn’t stopped bugging you about it since. Or then again, you may be starting to feel like your playing days are over, and you want to move behind the glass, into coaching. No matter what brings you to this book, you will find helpful information you can take away and use.
So who am I, and what makes me the right guy to tell you what to do (when it comes to curling)? You have a right to know.
I grew up in a curling family. Both my parents were good curlers who won significant championships over the years. My father almost made it to the world championships, and my sister was the Ontario University champion.
In the town where I grew up, the hockey rink was right next to the curling rink. On Saturday mornings, I’d play hockey and then walk over to the curling club (in all my equipment, except my skates), where I’d watch my father finish his regular game.
Although I didn’t play until I was 12 or 13 years old, when I was big enough to handle a curling rock, hockey was replaced. Curling was everywhere in our household. We would watch it whenever it was on television, talk about it over dinner, even play it using tennis balls on a narrow stretch of hall carpet.
I became a fairly good junior player and began to win more and more. I hooked up with some other top Juniors and we played every chance we could — weekend after weekend, practicing three times a week, living, eating, and breathing the game. Our goal was to make it to the Canadian championships, and we were on our way, having earned a spot in the Ontario final, along with seven other teams. Although we played well, as the round robin wore on, it became apparent that we weren’t going to win it. I can remember my father coming up to me, just as we were nearing the end of the competition, and saying that we could finish no worse than third. He was really proud of me, but I was mad and devastated. I had worked all year to win, to be the Ontario champion. Anything less was just not going to cut it.
But in some ways, that third-place finish at the Ontario finals spurred me on. I finished my time as a junior curler, and left home for the university, where I again hooked up with another great group of players. We embarked on the competitive circuit. We won numerous titles in our four years of school, including a provincial championship, beating the reigning world champion in the final game. That was, without a doubt, the highlight of my career as a player.
After graduating from university, I moved back home and found myself deep into the competitive circuit, where I had some more successes, but also a number of struggles. I won a few significant cash events, teamed up with former Canadian and world champions, and basically worked hard at the game. But it soon became apparent that for me, mixing a career with playing curling at a top level was impossible. The drive to play had begun to wane, but not my love of the sport.
So rather than getting out of curling completely, I just moved off the ice, covering it for a number of different publications, two of which are the Ontario Curling Report, where I am editor, and the Globe and Mail, where I’ve been the curling columnist for almost 20 years. I still play socially at the club I started out at, 30 years ago.
I’ve now played in or reported on games all over the world, watched 5-year-old kids curl for the first time, and seen world champions crowned. I’ve talked to winners past, present, and — presumably — future, about strategies and deliveries, sweeping and training, playing in big games and small. I’ve tried to wrap all that up in this book to give you a sense of what this great game is all about. Curling For Dummies is, among other things, a compilation of the 30 years I’ve been involved in this game.
Although I have a lot of great memories, both from playing and covering the game, what stands out are the many friendships I’ve made. It’s safe to say that more than a quarter of a century after I started playing the sport, my closest friends are still curlers, many of whom started playing as kids, as I did.
How to Use This Book
This book is easy to use. You don’t have to start at the beginning and read right through until the end. You can read it in any order, because each section deals with a specific aspect of the game. If you scan the table of contents and something catches your eye, just flip to that page and get going. You can always come back to the beginning again, if you want. If you are a beginner curler, however, I am going to part with tradition and suggest that you start reading at Chapter 1. You’ll thank me later.
I do my best to explain all the funny terminology used in curling by including explanations right in the text. If you come across a word or phrase you aren’t sure of, though, you can flip to the glossary at the back of the book.
How This Book Is Organized
Curling For Dummies is broken down into six parts. Each chapter within these parts covers an important area of the game, in most cases carrying through to the finer points. Each chapter has lots of cross-references to other chapters, so you can continue reading about something you find especially interesting. That’s another way to avoid reading the book from cover to cover.
Part 1: Getting Started
This part gives you some background on the sport, its history, and how it is played. I talk about the allure of the game and why people seem to fall in love with it. The game’s history is here and you should know it if you’re going to become a curling junkie. For instance, you need to know that Scotland invented the game and still lays claim to being its spiritual home, but that the game is played all over the world.
Part 2: Curling Fundamentals
This part gives you a handle on where you play, how you play, and what you need to play properly. Do you know what kind of broom you should use or what you wear on the bottom of your shoes to help you slide down the ice? The answers are in this part. So, too, are explanations of the ice and the rocks — the two most essential parts of the sport (outside of the curlers, themselves, of course). The rules of the game are here, as well as a chapter on the makeup of the team, which gives you tips on how to assemble four players who want the same things you do.
Part 3: Hurry Hard! Playing the Game
The detailed instructional part (don’t worry, it’s still fun) is in this section along with all the stuff you need to know to get out on the ice and compete. Chapter 9 is about how to throw the curling rock (called the delivery). Chapter 10 tells you about the different shots you can throw. And in Chapter 11, I show you how sweeping the rock affects the way it travels down the ice (I bet you’ve always wondered about that, haven’t you?) and how to become a good sweeper. This part even has a chapter on the many different types of curling games you can play in.
Part 4: Getting Better
This part kind of builds on the foundation set up in Part 3. If you know how to play, here’s where you come to get better. If you don’t know how to play, you need to read Part 3 first. In this part, I give you some pointers about the strategic side of the game. That’s moving your thinking up a notch to focus not only on how you’re throwing your rocks, but also where on the ice you’re throwing them. I break down the difference between having last rock and not, and I show you how you can score lots of points in a big end (if you have no idea what I’m talking about here, then you definitely need to read Part 3). I also give you some pointers on practicing your game and staying in shape, as well as some nutritional guidelines (surprise, surprise, these don’t include beer!).
Part 5: Behind the Glass
Curling isn’t just about playing the game. Coaching it and watching it are important, too. If you’ve ever thought about being a coach, give Chapters 16 and 17 a read. And what about being a fan? Chapter 18 tells you what to look for to increase your enjoyment of a game, whether you’re watching it live or from the comfort of your easy chair. In Chapter 19, I tell you all about the championships that take place around the world, with an emphasis on Canada, where some might argue curling is second to hockey in terms of popularity.
Part 6: The Part of Tens
Every For Dummies book has a Part of Tens. I continue this proud tradition. Here’s where I stick my neck out and give you my picks for greatest players and greatest shots. I think Al Hackner’s double takeout at the 1985 Brier was the best shot in curling history. Do you agree? You can look over the lists and come up with your own to challenge me. If you’re looking for more information after reading this book (I doubt you will, but just in case), Chapter 23 contains a list of curling information sources where you can go to find out even more.
Icons Used in This Book
Look for these handy icons throughout the book. They draw your attention to valuable information and interesting curling tidbits.
This icon points out some information that’s a little more detailed than usual.
When I make a suggestion about improving your game or getting the most out of some other aspect of curling, this bull’s eye marks the spot.
I use this icon to highlight a point that I think you need to keep in mind.
When you see this rock and broom, I want you to note a key curling term or concept.
This icon signifies that you’re about to read a great curling story or anecdote.
Part 1
Getting Started
IN THIS PART …
The first couple of chapters in this part whet your appetite for curling. How? By telling you why so many people around the world have a great passion for the game, by sharing with you the colorful history of the sport and its coming of age around the world, and by giving you a short (I promise) geography lesson about who curls where. You may just be surprised at the number of people who love this game.
Chapter 1
What Is Curling?
IN THIS CHAPTER
Getting to know the basics of the game
Understanding why curlers sweep
Discovering why curling is so popular
Realizing the benefits of curling
Curling is the greatest game in the world. I say that without any reservation, as someone who has played the sport at many different levels for more than 30 years, and covered it professionally for about 25.
Why?
Glad you asked.
Curling, first and foremost, is a game of fun and respect. For more than 500 years, the essence of curling has been based on reverence for the rules, admiration for your opposition, and a belief that playing and enjoying the game is more important than winning it. Along with these ideals, many of the traditions from the earliest days of the game have continued. For example, opponents shake hands at the start and conclusion of every game. That’s not just in fun club games, but right up to the final of the world championships.
And while curling has moved from its early days of being played outdoors on frozen ponds into facilities where computers control the climate, it is still virtually the same sport, with the same rules and rituals. That’s kind of nice to know in our fast-paced and ever-changing world.
What’s This Game of Rocks and Brooms About?
In its simplest form, curling is a game where two teams of four players each slide 40-pound granite rocks (also called stones — the terms are used interchangeably) down a sheet of ice toward a target at the other end. Each team tries to get more of its stones closer to the center of the target than the other team.
That might sound a bit complicated, but if I break it down further, you can see that you’ll find it pretty easy to understand.
Throwing rocks
In curling, the team you play on is called a rink. The rink is made up of four players: the lead, the second, the third (also called the vice, vice-skip, or mate), and the skip. Each player has specific duties, which I outline in Chapter 6.
Each player on the team throws two stones in each end. An end is similar to an inning in baseball, with a curling game generally consisting of eight or ten ends. Each team throws 8 stones in an end, making for a total of 16 stones sliding down the ice in one end. That’s quite a bit of action. The players alternate throwing with their opposite number, the player on the other team who plays the same position they do. So, the lead on your team throws a stone, followed by the lead on your opposition. Then your lead throws again, again followed by the other lead. The seconds and thirds then take over, and on it goes until the skips, who throw the last stones of the end, take their turns.
Curling rocks
The key to understanding curling is to know that when you throw a rock down the ice, depending on its rotation — which is applied intentionally — it will curl, or bend, one way or another. (Strangely enough, although you might say the rock curls, this is not how curling got its name. More on that in Chapter 2.)
Think of it like a pitcher throwing a curveball in a baseball game, except that the curler doesn’t have control over how much his rock bends, whereas the pitcher does. How much (or little) a rock curls depends more on the conditions of the playing surface.
Once all 16 rocks — 8 by each team — have been thrown down the narrow sheet of ice (the sheet is the name given to the entire playing surface), the score for that end is counted, based on the final positions of the stones in the house. The house is that group of concentric circles at either end of a curling sheet. It looks like a giant bull’s eye frozen in the ice. The house is made up of four circles measuring 12 feet, 8 feet, 4 feet, and 1 foot in diameter, respectively. The smallest circle is known as the Button. These circles are usually painted different colors, such as blue, red, and white.
Figure 1-1 is a diagram of a curling sheet, with important markings indicated.
FIGURE 1-1: A curling sheet.
Shooting and scoring
Only one team can score in an end. A team scores one point for every rock that it has closer to the center of the house than the other team. The position of the stones in the house is irrelevant — as long as they are touching the circles. In other words, a rock that ends up right in the center of the house receives no more points than a stone just touching the far outside of the house.
Sweeping — more than just cleaning up around the house
“What about all that sweeping?” I can hear you asking. Yes, to those who have only watched curling and don’t know much about it, sweeping is probably the most unusual aspect of the game. It’s almost funny to watch grown adults furiously sweep those large stones as they slide down the sheet.
Here’s why you sweep: Sweeping makes a rock curl less and travel farther. The lead, second, and third all take turns sweeping the rocks. The skip, who is like the team’s quarterback, is the only one who doesn’t regularly sweep stones. More on getting the hang of sweeping in Chapter 11.
A thinking person’s game
This quick and dirty rundown of the game might make curling sound easy. Just slide those big stones down the sheet of ice and see where they end up.
Not so fast! There is actually a great deal of thought that goes into deciding just where you’re going to try and place those rocks when you throw them — so much so that curling has often been described as a cross between shuffleboard and chess.
Strategy is a very important part of the game. Generally, the skip determines a rink’s strategy. During the game, the skip stands at one end of the sheet and tells her other three players where they should place their shots (that’s how she gets out of sweeping!).
A team’s strategy can be simple or complicated, depending on the skip and the level of competition. Of course, it doesn’t always go according to plan! That’s another part of what makes curling so much fun. No two games are alike; the unpredictability is always appealing. I devote an entire chapter to strategy in curling (Chapter 14), so flip ahead if you’d like some quick pointers.
Why Curl?
Why should you take up curling? I can list plenty of reasons to curl, not the least of which is that it’s just plain fun. Win or lose, I’ve rarely left a curling club without a smile on my face. People who curl seem to share a certain fun-loving attitude toward this winter pastime. Even at national and world championships, I’ve seen players in the middle of a high-stakes game share a few laughs. (Imagine seeing that at a hockey or football game!)
Great reasons to curl:
You can play at any age.
Both sexes can play.
The rules are easy to learn.
You don’t have to pay a lot to play.
Curling is good for your health.
Curling is wheelchair accessible.
And, you can find curling clubs just about anywhere in the world. Canada has the most, but the United States is getting more and more each season, and every year the rest of the world adds more, too.
You can play at any age
Curling is a game that can be played by kids just out of diapers and by elderly folks as well. You might see players in their 90s throwing stones down the ice. I even knew a man who was more than 100 years old and who still competed every week.
You’ll find local, regional, and national competitions for curlers of all ages — and I mean all ages; from 8-year-old children, to teenagers, to young adults, to those of us over 40, 50, 60 … well, you get the idea.
Curling leagues tend to be based on age, but more often than not, you’ll see a team composed of players of all ages, say a couple of 20-year-olds playing with a couple of 50-year-olds. I played with my father for many years in regular club games. Some of the best teams have been made up of fathers and sons, sisters and cousins.
Because the game can be played at a level that doesn’t require speed or a great deal of physical strength, age really has no bearing on being able to compete.
You can play with your wife — or girlfriend, or husband, or boyfriend, or …
Curling with your significant other can be a lot of fun. Curling really doesn’t have any gender inequalities. Men and women can play at the same level, whether it’s highly competitive or highly social. One of the most popular forms of curling, mixed, has men and women playing together. Mixed curling is one of the staples of the schedule at many curling clubs. Husbands and wives play together — or sometimes against each other — as do boyfriends and girlfriends. They battle it out on the ice and then enjoy an evening of socializing afterwards.
At a more competitive level, men’s teams and women’s teams often play against each other in tournaments, called bonspiels. And guess what, guys? The women win more often than you might think. Nowadays, some events disregard a team’s makeup completely. What combination of men or women is in the lineup doesn’t matter — just get on the ice and play.
The reason women and men can play together and against each other is that the qualities that go into playing the game aren’t based on size or, to some degree, how strong you are. Although those can be benefits, they aren’t vital to good play.
You can learn how to play in one day (really, you can)
Unlike many other leisure sports, you can become fairly proficient at curling in a matter of hours. You might not be ready to challenge for a national championship after your first lesson, but you can certainly step onto the ice, learn the basics, and play a game — all in one day. Many curling clubs run a morning-afternoon program, where you are taught in the morning and play in a game that afternoon.
The basics of the sport are relatively simple, and the technique isn’t that difficult either. As long as you have a bit of balance, a touch of flexibility, and a little elbow grease stored up, you can become a good curler in no time. Although you can definitely refine your game to become a better player — I give you lots of tips on refinement later in the book — starting out in the sport is a cinch.
You can play without taking out a second mortgage
Another great thing about curling is that it’s one of the least expensive sports to play. A heavy sweater, a pair of gloves, and some equipment that you can usually buy for less than $100 is all you need. Even if you tried really, really hard, you’d have a tough time spending more than about $700 or $800 rounding up all the best equipment available.
Just try walking out of a golf shop or hockey store with all the top-level gear you need to play without worrying about taking out a second mortgage. Suddenly, curling starts to look very attractive.
Membership fees at clubs are equally reasonable. Most curling clubs will let you play for a season (which lasts roughly from the start of October to the end of March) for about $500. At some spots it might cost you more, but you won’t need to move into the poorhouse to join.
Some facilities rent sheets out on a per-game basis if you just want to play a single game without necessarily taking out a membership. You’ll usually pay about $10 to $20 per person for two hours of play.
You don’t have to be in rip-roaring shape
Curling is good exercise. That may come as a surprise to some who have only watched the game and not played it, but believe me, go out and play and see if you don’t feel some new muscles the next morning.
Having said that, one of the other attractions of the game is you don’t have to be in outstanding physical condition to curl well. Although more and more of the top players adopt serious training regimens and are indeed true athletes, at the grassroots level, you’re likely to see a few “round-bellies” out enjoying a game.
You get some obvious physical benefits from playing the sport, but you can also get by without any serious strenuous effort. Most players leave the ice with all their teeth, without any muscle pulls, and without the need for physiotherapy the next day.
People with physical disabilities can curl, as well. I have curled with people with only one leg. At one time, one of the best players in my club was a gentleman who had just one arm and one leg.
Curling is easy to play and easy to enjoy. Because of that, more than a million people around the world compete each winter — whether it be in an after-work league with office colleagues or in the world championships.
You can play in a wheelchair
You can curl if you are confined to a wheelchair — through a slightly modified version of the game. Wheelchair curling also has a bona fide world championship and is a part of the Paralympics and the Special Olympics.
A Game for Everyone
Curling is one of the most democratic sports. Although I golf, the chances of me playing in the Masters or the British Open Championship are just about nil. Yet, no matter how skilled a player I might be, I can go to my local curling club and sign up for playdowns (a series of competitive games) that will eventually lead to the world championship. I may not get there, but at least I have a chance.
Once on the ice, though, just about anything can happen. Going back to golf for just a moment — unless I pay thousands of dollars for a spot in a pro-am, the chances of me playing with Tiger Woods are, again, just about nil. Yet, over the years, I’ve played with and against world curling champions — even beaten two of them in meaningful contests. A number of other “average” curlers can say the same. That’s because even the best curlers in the world are usually just regular folks, many of whom play a weekly club game or friendly tournament like the rest of us.
In Canada, where the majority of curlers are found, curling is the antithesis of an elitist sport. Head out to a local club and you’re likely to see lawyers playing alongside plumbers, accountants lining up against firefighters, mail carriers taking on Members of Parliament. Once they’re on the ice, no one really cares what they do — they’re just curlers, plain and simple.
You can also find curling clubs all over Canada, in big towns and small — there are hundreds of them. In the United States and other countries, they aren’t quite as plentiful, but if you have to look to find one, the hunt is worth it because no matter where you locate it, a curling club is almost always filled to the brim with people playing the game and enjoying themselves.
NOTED CURLERS AND CURLING ENTHUSIASTS
Think those who watch curling are just regular folks? Take a look at this list of curling fans:
Hockey star Wayne Gretzky: Says he is on the edge of his seat when he watches curling.Hockey Night in Canada play-by-play announcer Bob Cole: Competed in two Canadian championships as the skip of the Newfoundland team.President George W. Bush: Watched some of the 2006 Olympic curling while flying on Air Force One.Singer Shania Twain: Curled in her hometown of Timmins, Ontario.Hockey player Keith Primeau (Philadelphia Flyers): Regularly attended curling matches at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.Actor Paul Gross (Due South): Made a movie with a curling subplot called Men With Brooms.Country singer Toby Keith: Rented a Nashville arena and flew in a coach to teach him the game after watching curling during the 2006 Winter Olympics.A Community’s Heart and Soul
Curling clubs are often the heart and soul of a community, especially if that club is in a smaller center. On cold winter evenings, the local curling club can be not just the sporting hub, but the social hub, as well. Romances that led to marriages have begun in curling clubs. In fact, some curlers have even been married right on the ice. But, perhaps more than anything, curling is just a fun sport to play. It’s fairly easy to understand and play (although it might not look like it at first — that’s why you’re reading this book!), and it’s one of the best ways to get through the long cold winter.
Chapter 2
Kilts and Cannonballs: Where Curling Comes From
IN THIS CHAPTER
Uncovering curling’s roots
Appreciating Canada’s love affair with curling
Discovering that curling isn’t just for cold climates
No one is really sure where the first curling stone was thrown. That knowledge is undoubtedly lost in the melted ice of some long-ago pond or loch (lake). But even if they didn’t throw that first stone, the Scots are the people who gave the game its roots, formalized its rules, and imbued it with many of the traditions curlers around the world celebrate today. Scotland’s cruel winter climate was softened somewhat by curling matches played all over the country. As the temperature dropped, the participants put away their golf clubs and picked up their heavy stones. Contests became friendly grudge matches: Neighbors took on neighbors, and whole villages took on other villages, playing against each other in healthy competition. Scots even held a “Grand Match,” where thousands of players competed at once. Though curling is now played in many other countries, and by greater numbers of people, Scotland will always remain its spiritual home.
Canada provided the fertilizer necessary to enhance the growth of the game. Canadians have made curling an important part of their sporting culture in the last hundred years. Today, more than 1 million Canadians take to the ice each winter to participate in the old game — that’s more than the rest of the world combined! Some also play at a competitive level, traveling across the country to curl for cash prizes on a semi-professional basis. The highlight of the year, the national men’s championship known as the Brier, draws more than a quarter million spectators and a television audience in the millions.
But Scotland and Canada aren’t the only countries that curl. In fact, thanks in part to its recognition at the Olympic Games, curling is played all over Europe (including most of the former Eastern bloc countries), as well as in Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and Africa. Although it is in its infancy in many of these countries, it’s official: Curling is truly a world game, and it’s here to stay.
Origins of the Game
The truth is no one’s really sure where curling started. The game’s beginnings have become quite muddied over time (it’s that frozen loch thing — I’m sure the key to it is at the bottom of one, somewhere). I do know that the game can be traced as far back as the 1500s, to frozen ponds or lochs somewhere in Europe. Both European and Scottish historians lay claim to the sport’s beginnings — and evidence supports both sides. The truth will likely never be known. But in reality, where curling started doesn’t matter as much as where it put down roots.
Continental Europe
Those who contend that the first stone was thrown somewhere on the other side of the English Channel turn to art, of all things, to bolster their argument. (Well, they use lots of other evidence, too, but the whole art angle is pretty interesting.)
Famous European paintings that depict a game suspiciously resembling curling include the following:
Hunters in the Snow,
by Dutch painter Pieter Bruegel the Elder, painted in 1565
Winter Landscape with a Bird Trap,
also by Bruegel the Elder, painted in 1565
Winter,
by Dutch painter Jacob Grimmer, painted in 1575
Hyems,
an engraving by R. de Baudous after a painting by N. van Wieringen, from the late 1500s
What do these four pieces of art share in common (beyond the fact that they all depict people sliding around on the ice with curling-type stones)? In all cases, the sport depicted is likely Eisschiessen (ice-shooting), not curling. It’s been played for centuries in the Austrian Alps, where Bruegel was known to have spent some time. Eisschiessen is likely a forerunner of curling; certainly the games have a great deal in common.
THE CURLING TERMINATOR
Eisschiessen has been a popular game in Austria for centuries and is still played avidly to this day. It has so much in common with curling that it’s probably the game’s European ancestor.
In a fashion similar to curling, you fire “stones” — known as eisstocks — down a sheet, without the aid of sweepers. These eisstocks, which look like bathroom plungers sitting on a small wheel, are made of wood and have a rubber edge. They’re quite a bit lighter than curling stones and don’t react the same on the ice.
Although you don’t need a great deal of muscle to get the eisstocks down the ice, one of Austria’s past national champions in the sport is none other than Arnold Schwarzenegger’s father.
Scotland the brave
Most people regard Scotland as the birthplace of curling because Scotland holds so many traditions associated with the game. But early evidence is a bit inconclusive. Scottish records have references to curling as early as 1540, while other documents suggest it may have had its start in other parts of Europe.
In the early 1800s, men of the cloth on both sides debated heatedly about whether curling originated in the land of the kilt or in Continental Europe. In his book An Account of the Game of Curling, published in 1811, Reverend John Ramsay argued in favor of the latter, saying many of the words associated with the game had Dutch or German origins.
But Reverend John Kerr, who led the first visit by Scottish curlers to Canada in 1804, stated that more indications — such as early written accounts and the existence of early curling stones — pointed to curling being of Scottish origin.
Although the game’s birthplace may not be clear, the Scots were the ones who took a shine to it, playing it all over the country — sometimes in their kilts — and forming clubs as early as the 1700s. Large numbers of Scots took up the game in these early days, and, as you might guess, the rules were very different, depending where you played. In some places, playing with teams of eight was common. In others, sweeping was limited to a small portion of the sheet of ice. And unlike today, where curling stones are all of a fairly similar shape and size, back then there were what can only be called wild and interesting variations. Gradually, however, the curlers agreed on a set of rules and the game has never looked back.
THE STIRLING STONE
What is believed to be one of the oldest existing curling stones, the Stirling Stone, was found at the bottom of a pond in Dunblane, Scotland. (No human skeletons were alongside, indicating that the curlers apparently got off the thin ice just in time.)
The Stirling Stone weighs in at 26 pounds, about half of what one of today’s stones weighs, and it is somewhat square in shape. It has a groove on one side, presumably to make it easier to handle.
The stone is engraved with the date 1511 — seeming to indicate beyond a doubt that the first stone was thrown by a Scot, because it was found on Scottish land. This date would make it the earliest reference to curling on record. But after examining the stone further, scientists think it actually dates from much later than 1511. It’s clear that, even centuries ago, the rivalry between the Scots and the Europeans over who started the game was alive and well!
You don’t need to know exactly where curling started, but you should know that it has a long and distinguished past, with many traditions that continue to this day. Just remember: When you find yourself discussing the history of the game over a couple of cold ones — and you will — don’t ever try to tell a Scot that curling started anywhere else but Scotland!
Canada Rocks
Curling in Canada isn’t as old as it is in Scotland, but its roots are deep and strong just the same. From its earliest beginnings, and through its many growth periods, curling has become a vital part of Canadian sporting culture.
Scots who immigrated to the New Land brought their love of the game with them and began playing wherever they settled. With many winters to pass, curling flourished, and gradually, the new curlers in the new country began to organize themselves into clubs.
The oldest sporting club in North America is the Royal Montreal Curling Club, founded in 1807. Little did the 20 prominent businessmen who organized it know that it would still be going strong close to two centuries later.
CURLING WITH CANNONBALLS ON THE PLAINS OF ABRAHAM
On September 13, 1759, in the battle of the Plains of Abraham, the British captured Quebec from the French in what would be an important contributing factor to the birth of Canada more than a century later.
