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- Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
- Kategorie: Fachliteratur
- Sprache: Englisch
The automotive industry is one of the largest and most important industries in the world. Cars, buses, and other engine-based vehicles abound in every country on the planet, and it is continually evolving, with electric cars, hybrids, self-driving vehicles, and so on. Technologies that were once thought to be decades away are now on our roads right now. Engineers, technicians, and managers are constantly needed in the industry, and, often, they come from other areas of engineering, such as electrical engineering, process engineering, or chemical engineering. Introductory books like this one are very useful for engineers who are new to the industry and need a tutorial. Also valuable as a textbook for students, this introductory volume not only covers the basics of automotive engineering, but also the latest trends, such as self-driving vehicles, hybrids, and electric cars. Not only useful as an introduction to the science or a textbook, it can also serve as a valuable reference for technicians and engineers alike. The volume also goes into other subjects, such as maintenance and performance. Data has always been used in every company irrespective of its domain to improve the operational efficiency and performance of engines. This work deals with details of various automotive systems with focus on designing various components of these system to suit the working conditions on roads. Whether a textbook for the student, an introduction to the industry for the newly hired engineer, or a reference for the technician or veteran engineer, this volume is the perfect introduction to the science of automotive engineering.
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Seitenzahl: 93
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2019
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Contents
Cover
Title page
Copyright page
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Classification of Motor Vehicle
1.2 Functions of Subunits
1.3 Characteristics of Ground Vehicle
Chapter 2: Transmission System
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Clutch
2.3 Synchromesh Gear Box
2.4 Differential Gear Box
2.5 Planetary Gear Systems
2.6 Manual Transmission System
2.7 Automatic Transmission System
2.8 Propeller Shaft and Drive Shaft
Chapter 3: Tires
3.1 Introduction [1]
3.2 Construction of Tire
3.3 Tire Dynamics
References
Chapter 4: Suspension System
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Types of Suspension System
4.3 Design Analysis of Suspension System
Reference
Chapter 5: Braking System
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Background of Brake System
5.3 Classifications of Brake System
5.4 Air or Pneumatic Brake System [3]
5.5 Hydraulic Brake System
5.6 Brake Drum Design
5.6 Result and Conclusion
References
Chapter 6: Steering System
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Parts of Steering System
6.3 Ackerman’s Steering Mechanism
6.4 Davis Steering Mechanism [1]
6.5 Power Steering
References
Chapter 7: Hybrid Cars
7.1 Introduction
7.2 History [1]
7.3 Background
7.4 Production of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
7.5 Types of Vehicles
Reference
Chapter 8: Autonomous Cars
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Implementable Ethics for Autonomous Vehicles
8.3 Mobility and Autonomous Driving
8.4 Safety Concept for Autonomous Vehicles
8.5 Conclusions
Index
End User License Agreement
Guide
Cover
Copyright
Table of Contents
Begin Reading
List of Illustrations
Chapter 1
Figure 1.1
Single track motor vehicles....
Figure 1.2
Multi-track motors....
Figure 1.3
Multi-track cars....
Figure 1.4
Cross-wheel drive....
Figure 1.5
Front engine front-wheel drive....
Figure 1.6
Front-wheel rear engine drive....
Figure 1.7
Transmission system....
Chapter 2
Figure 2.1
Arrangement of components....
Figure 2.2
Engine arrangements....
Figure 2.3
Principle of clutch....
Figure 2.4
Clutch assembly....
Figure 2.5
Clutch analysis....
Figure 2.6
Model of clutch....
Figure 2.7
Synchromesh gear box....
Figure 2.8
Differential gear box....
Figure 2.9
Planetary gear system....
Figure 2.10
Drive shafts....
Chapter 3
Figure 3.1
Tire construction....
Chapter 4
Figure 4.1
Mechanical adjustable concept....
Figure 4.2
Pneumatic adjustable concept....
Figure 4.3
Hydraulic adjustable concept....
Figure 4.4
3D view of hydraulic suspension vehicle....
Figure 4.5
Model number of the car that we are working on, Honda Civic....
Figure 4.6
Reaction force for pedal....
Figure 4.7
Maximum position of plunger....
Figure 4.8
Pascal’s law....
Figure 4.9
Force analysis for pedal....
Figure 4.10
Connection of piston and cylinder....
Figure 4.11
Piston head....
Figure 4.12
Main cylinder....
Figure 4.13
Pressure acting on cylinder....
Figure 4.14
Force acting on piston....
Figure 4.15
Reservoir cylinder....
Figure 4.16
Pumping cylinder....
Figure 4.17
Plunger....
Figure 4.18
Pipe....
Figure 4.19
Spring....
Figure 4.20
Release valve....
Fig. 4.20
Force analysis on pedal.
Figure 4.21
Pin....
Figure 4.22
Force analysis on pin....
Figure 4.23
Link....
Figure 4.24
Seal....
Figure 4.25
Recommended shape of groove for sealing....
Figure 4.26
Seal in the main cylinder....
Figure 4.27
Car toppling would be caused due to increasing height of CG or decreasing the width...
Figure 4.28
CG view (1)....
Figure 4.29
CG view (2)....
Chapter 5
Figure 5.1
Operation of air brake system....
Figure 5.2
Reservoir....
Figure 5.3
Components of air brake system....
Figure 5.4
Structure of relay valve....
Figure 5.5
Brake chamber....
Figure 5.6
Brake drum....
Figure 5.7
Schematic of the leak measurement setup....
Figure 5.8
Hydraulic brake system....
Figure 5.9
Applying force in drum brake....
Figure 5.10
Force in the left side....
Figure 5.11
Apply force in the right shoe....
Chapter 6
Figure 6.1
Parts of a steering system....
Figure 6.2
Ackerman steering mechanism....
Figure 6.3
Davis steering mechanism....
Figure 6.4
Old power steering....
Figure 6.5
The power steering system....
Figure 6.6
Steering wheel torque....
Figure 6.7
Boost curve width....
Figure 6.8
Force distribution....
Figure 6.9
Disturbance propagation....
Figure 6.10
Pumps....
Figure 6.11
Rotary valve....
Figure 6.12
Cylinder arrangement....
Figure 6.13
Gear....
Figure 6.14
Valve displacement in a counterclockwise direction....
Figure 6.15
Valve displacement in a clockwise direction....
Figure 6.16
EPS arrangement....
Figure 6.17
Components of EPS....
Figure 6.18
Electric motor....
Figure 6.19
Torque sensor....
Chapter 7
Figure 7.1
Toyota’s HEV....
Figure 7.2
The Escape Hybrid, launched in 2004....
Figure 7.3
Hybrid vehicle sales chart....
Figure 7.4
Hybrid-electric taxi....
List of Tables
Chapter 4
Table 4.1
Concept scoring....
Table 4.2
Concept screening: (based on this table hydraulic system is used)....
Table 4.3
Iteration....
Table 4.4
Number of active coils specification....
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Scrivener Publishing 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J Beverly, MA 01915-6106
Publishers at Scrivener Martin Scrivener ([email protected]) Phillip Carmical ([email protected])
Introduction to Automotive Engineering
R. Sakthivel
Faisal O. Mahroogi
S. Narayan
S. Abubakar
M. U. Kaisan
Youssef Alammari
This edition first published 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA and Scrivener Publishing LLC, 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J, Beverly, MA 01915, USA © 2019 Scrivener Publishing LLC For more information about Scrivener publications please visit www.scrivenerpublishing.com.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
ISBN 978-1-119-47980-2
Chapter 1Introduction
1.1 Classification of Motor Vehicle
Motor Vehicles are used for transporting goods or passengers or fulfilling specific functions on land. Motor vehicles can move on the ground, as compared to aircraft and marine craft that operate in air or water.
1.1.1 Based on Type of Roads
Guided and Non-guided vehicles Guided Motor vehicles move along a fixed guide way; that includes railway vehicles. Non-guided motor vehicles move in any direction. The non-guided motor vehicles are the subject of this book.
Classification according to Running gear – Single Track motor vehicles and Multi-Track motor vehicles Single Track motor vehicles are motor vehicles with two wheels with or without a sidecar. Examples: Motorcycle – Any two-wheeled vehicle with or without a sidecar.
Moped - Motor cycle with pedals and a petrol engine of low power.
Single-Track Motor Vehicles
Scooter –This is a light, small wheels automotive.
Multi-Track Motor Vehicles -Motor vehicles with three or more wheels.
Salooncar (sedan) –This is a type of motor car in which the space for driver and passengers is cut off from other areas.
Hatchback car having a large sloping back.
Pick-up (also pickup) – it is a small truck commonly used by operators.
Van - covered vehicle, with no side windows, for transporting goods or people.
Truck (UK Lorry) - large strong motor vehicle for transporting goods, soldiers, etc., by road.
Tractor fitted with an endless belt passing round the wheels of a tractor enabling it to travel over rough ground.
Car - Motor vehicle intended for carrying a maximum of 9 passengers with luggage.
Figure 1.1 Single track motor vehicles.
Figure 1.2 Multi-track motors.
