Kali the mother
Kali the motherCONCERNING SYMBOLSTHE VISION OF SIVATWO SAINTS OF KALITHE VOICE OF THE MOTHERA VISIT TO DUKINESHWARAN INTERCESSIONTHE STORY OF KALIKALI THE MOTHERCopyright
Kali the mother
Sister Nivedita
CONCERNING SYMBOLS
OUR daily life creates our symbol of God. No two ever cover
quite the same conception.It is so with that symbolism which we know as language. The
simple daily needs of mankind, seem, the world over, to be one. We
look, therefore, for words that correspond in every
land.Yet we know how the tongue of each people expresses some one
group of ideas with especial clearness, and ignores others
altogether. Never do we find an identical strength and weakness
repeated: and always if we go deep enough, we can discover in the
circumstances and habits of a country, a cause for its specific
difference of thought or of expression.In the North we speak of a certain hour as "twilight,"
implying a space of time between the day and night. In India, the
sane moments receive the name of "time of union," since there is no
period of half-light,--the hours of sun and darkness seeming to
touch each other in a point.The illustration can be carried further. In the word gloaming
lies for us a wealth of associations,--the throbbing of the falling
dusk, the tenderness of home-coming, the last sleepy laughter of
children. The same emotional note is struck in Indian languages by
the expression at the hour of
cowdust.How graphic is the difference! Yonder, beyond the grass, the
cow-girl leads her cattle home to the village for the night. Their
feet as they go strike the dust from the sun-baked path into a
cloud behind them. The herd-girl herself looms large across the
pasture--all things grow quickly dim, as if the air were filled
with rising dust.That word cowdust,
indeed, strikes a whole vein of expression peculiar to this Eastern
land. Everything about the cow has been observed and loved and
named. As much water as will lie in the hole once made by its hoof
is a well known measure amongst the Aryan folk!It is unnecessary to argue further that while the facts of
nature determine the main developments of speech, yet every
language and group of languages differs from every other as the
characters of individuals and of nations.Something of the same sort is true of religious symbols.
Short of perfect realization, we must see the Eternal Light through
a mask imposed by our own thought. To no two of us, probably, is
the mask quite in the same place, and some reach, by their own
growth, diverging points so distant from the common centre that
they mark the extreme limits hitherto achieved of those great areas
known as the Christian, or the Buddhist, or the
this-that-or-the-other consciousness.To do this, or even to carry a whole race to a new
rallying-place round a standard planted on the old frontier is the
peculiar mission of religious genius.So Jesus swept down in His might on the old Jewish
entrenchments of justice--righteousness and carried the banner off
bodily to that outpost of love and mercy which struggling souls had
reached, indeed, before Him, but which none had yet been strong
enough to make the very heart and focus of vitality.And so every one of us, simply by thinking his own thought,
and living his own life to the full, may be answering his brother's
cry for God in ways beyond the dreaming of the world. Are Catholic
possibilities not richer for the life of Manning, or Protestant for
Frances Ridley Havergal?These things being true, the imagery of all men has its
significance for us. The mask is created by our own thought
directly, and indirectly through the reaction of custom upon
thought. Like all veils, it brings at once vision andthe limiting of vision. Only by realising the full sense of
every symbol can we know the whole thought of Humanity about
God.But down with all masks!The Uncreated Flame itself we long for, without symbol or
veil or barrier. If we cannot see God and live,--let us then
die--what is there to fear? Consume us in primal fire, dissolve us
into living ocean, but interpose nothing, no, nor the shadow of
anything, between the soul and the divine draught for which it
thirsts!True. Yet for each of us there is a chosen way. We ourselves
may still be seeking it, where and when still hidden from our eyes.
But deep in our hearts is rooted the assurance that the moment will
yet come, the secret signal be exchanged, the mystic name will fall
upon our ears, and somewhere, somewhen, somehow, our feet shall
pass within the gates of Peace, we shall enter on the road that
ends only with the Beatific Vision.Till then, well says the old Hindu poet of the folk-song to
himself:--"Tulsi, coming into this world,Seek thou to live with allFor who knows where or in what guise,The Lord Himself may come to thee?"Our daily life creates our symbol of God.To the Arab of the desert, with his patriarchal customs, the
father of the family,--just and calm in his judgments, protector of
his kindred, loving to those who played about his knees as
babes,--may well stand as the type of all in which men feel
security.Naturally, then, it was the Semitic mind that flashed across
the dim communing of the soul with the Eternal, the rapturous
illumination of the great word "Father."God our father,--bound even to the most erring of His
children by a kinship that misdoing cannot break (for if the human
tie be indissoluble, shall the divine be less so?); father,--by a
tie so intimate that to this day the stalwart Afghan, prostrating
in the mosque, says "Thee" and "Thou" to the God of Hosts, as might
an infant on its father's knee!In the Aryan home, woman stands supreme. As wife in the
West,--lady and queen of her husband--as mother in the East,--a
goddess throned in her son's worship,--she is the bringer of
sanctity and peace.Profound depths stir within us, in presence of the intensely
Christian conception of God--a child in His mother's arms. This
ideal of the heart of a woman--pierced by its seven sorrows, on
fire with love, mother beside the cradle, worshipper beneath the
cross, and glorified in great humility,--has been one of the
richest gifts of the Catholic Church to humanity.Peerless in its own way is the womanhood of Rossetti's
sonnet:--"This is that blessed Mary, pre-electGod's Virgin. Gone is a great while, and sheDwelt young in Nazareth of Galilee . .Unto God's will she brought devout respect,--Profound simplicity of intellect,And supreme patience . . . . . .Thus held she through her girlhood,As it were an angel-watered lily,That near God grows, and is quiet."Jesus Himself--to those who kneel before no Madonna in the
Vatican--sounds this note of the eternal feminine. "Come unto me,
all ye that labour, and are heavy laden, and I will refresh you.
Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me, for I am meek and lowly of
heart, and ye shall find rest unto your souls." Is it not a woman's
cry?Nay, He is conscious of this element in His own nature. Once
at least He speaks of it. In that sublime moment when He, the young
Leader of the armies of the future, stands on the sunlit mountains,
and looking down upon the city of His race sees the dark shadow of
destiny wrapping it about, in that moment when the Patriot forgets,
in a sob of human anguish, that He is Master and Redeemer, in that
moment He becomes all motherhood. "O Jerusalem! Jerusalem! Thou
that killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto
thee,--how often would I have gathered thy children together, like
as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would
not!"The soul that worships becomes always a little child: the
soul that becomes a child finds God oftenest as mother. In a
meditation before the Blessed Sacrament, some pen has written the
exquisite assurance: "My child, you need not know much in order to
please Me. Only love Me dearly. Speak to me, as you would talk to
your mother, if she had taken you in her arms."