39,59 €
NHibernate is a mature, flexible, scalable, and feature-complete open source project for data access. Although it sounds like an easy task to build and maintain database applications, it can be challenging to get beyond the basics and develop applications that meet your needs perfectly. NHibernate allows you to use plain SQL and stored procedures less and keep focus on your application logic instead. Learning the best practices for a NHibernate-based application will help you avoid problems and ensure that your project is a success.
The book will take you from the absolute basics of NHibernate through to its most advanced features, showing you how to take full advantage of each concept to quickly create amazing database applications. You will learn several techniques for each of the four core NHibernate tasks—configuration, mapping, session and transaction management, and querying—and which techniques fit best with various types of applications. In short, you will be able to build an application using NHibernate by the end of the book.
You will also learn how to best implement enterprise application architecture patterns using NHibernate, leading to clean, easy-to-understand code and increased productivity. In addition to new features, you will learn creative ways to extend the NHibernate core, as well as gaining techniques to work with the NHibernate search, shards, spatial, envers, and validation projects.
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Seitenzahl: 411
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2017
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First published: October 2010
Second edition: January 2017
Production reference: 1200117
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Authors
Gunnar Liljas
Alexander Zaytsev
Jason Dentler
Reviewer
Amro El-Fakharany
Commissioning Editor
Dipika Gaonkar
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Cover Work
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Gunnar Liljas is a software architect with more than 20 years' experience in developing and designing web-based solutions. His focus has been on data-driven content publishing, not only for the Web, but also for automated and on-demand print publishing. Currently, he spends most of his waking hours at the Swedish CRM supplier Revide, where he uses tools such as NHibernate and Redis to create targeted emails, text messages, and campaign web sites based on massive data sources.
He's also one of the lead contributors to the NHibernate open source project.
In his spare time, Gunnar sings in two classical choirs and often performs with the renowned Norrköping Symphony Orchestra.
Alexander Zaytsev discovered his passion for IT when he was a small kid, and since then he has dedicated his life to becoming an excellent software developer. Alexander has many years' experience in the IT field, analyzing, designing, and developing .NET-based enterprise applications, using cutting-edge technologies. He works as an independent consultant in the .NET space, providing technical expertise to all kinds of software development companies. He is an active member of open source and local development communities, and writes a blog at http://alexzaytsev.me. He is one of the main contributors to the NHibernate project, and one of the few people who really know the NHibernate internals.
He is adept in Agile software development, and he believes that Agile practices such as test-driven development, pair programming, automated testing, continuous integration, and deployment are the keys to quality software.
He lives in Auckland with his wife, Olga, and son, Stepan. In his spare time, he loves spending time with his family, cycling, and doing coding just for fun.
Jason Dentler grew up in the small Texas town of Mission Valley. He started tinkering with computers as a kid in the late 1980s, and all these years later, he hasn't stopped. He's worked in a few different industries. Currently, he builds really awesome software in higher education. He's an Eagle Scout and a graduate of the University of Houston – Victoria.
I'd like to thank my family and friends for all their support, and especially my parents, who encouraged and tolerated my computer obsession all those years. Thanks, Mom & Dad. I love you.
Amro El-Fakharany has more than 15 years' experience as a software developer. Coming from an electrical engineering background, he has a passion for solving industrial problems, and maintaining and extending those solutions. In 2002, he established an engineering consultancy helping and providing solutions in the bulk-material-handling sector. He has been working with NHibernate since its early days and is also a contributor to the project.
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This book explains many features of NHibernate 4 in detail through example recipes that you can quickly apply to your applications. These recipes will take you from the absolute basics of NHibernate through its most advanced features and beyond, showing you how to take full advantage of each concept to quickly create amazing database applications.
Chapter 1, The Configuration and Schema, explains various methods for configuring NHibernate and generating your database.
Chapter 2, Models and Mappings, introduces mappings in both XML and code, and includes more advanced topics such as versioning and concurrency.
Chapter 3, Sessions and Transactions, covers several techniques for proper session and transaction management in your application, including distributed transactions.
Chapter 4, Queries, demonstrates a number of rich query APIs, including the LINQ provider and the QueryOver API.
Chapter 5, Improving Performance, lets you know how to reduce application startup time by using serialized configuration. We also dig deep into how caching and advanced querying techniques can improve the performance of your application.
Chapter 6, Testing, introduces some techniques you can apply to quickly test your NHibernate applications and includes an introduction to NHibernate Profiler.
Chapter 7, Data Access Layer, shows how to build a flexible, extensible data access layer based on NHibernate and its many query APIs.
Chapter 8, Extending NHibernate, shows a number of ways to customize and extend NHibernate to provide additional services such as audit logging and data encryption.
Chapter 9, NHibernate Contribution Projects, introduces several NHibernate Contribution projects, adding features such as caching, data validation, full text search, geospatial data, and horizontal partitioning of databases.
To complete the recipes in this book, you'll need the following tools:
This book is written for .NET developers who want to use NHibernate and those who want to deepen their knowledge of the platform. Examples are written in C# and XML. Some basic knowledge of SQL is assumed. If you build .NET applications that use relational databases, this book is for you.
In this book, you will find several headings that appear frequently (Getting ready, How to do it, How it work, There's more, and See also).
To give clear instructions on how to complete a recipe, we use these sections as follows:
This section tells you what to expect in the recipe, and describes how to set up any software or any preliminary settings required for the recipe.
This section contains the steps required to follow the recipe.
This section usually consists of a detailed explanation of what happened in the previous section.
This section consists of additional information about the recipe in order to make the reader more knowledgeable about the recipe.
This section provides helpful links to other useful information for the recipe.
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In this chapter, we will cover the following recipes:
NHibernate is a popular, mature, open source Object-Relational Mapper (ORM) based on Java's Hibernate project. ORMs, such as LINQ to SQL, Entity Framework, and NHibernate, translate between the database's relational model of tables, columns, and keys to the application's object model of classes and properties.
The NHibernate homepage, http://nhibernate.info, contains blog posts, the complete reference documentation, and a bug tracker. Support is available through the very active nhusers Google group at http://groups.google.com/group/nhusers. The NHibernate source code is hosted on GitHub at http://github.com/nhibernate/nhibernate-core. Precompiled binaries of NHibernate releases are also available on SourceForge and through NuGet at http://nuget.org/packages/NHibernate.
NHibernate provides an incredible number of configuration options and settings. The recipes in this chapter demonstrate several methods for configuring NHibernate and generating the necessary database schema.
Before we begin, let's get our Visual Studio solution and database set up. The following information will get you up and started with NHibernate.
Instead of using the graphical package manager, you can use the Package Manager Console. It provides a faster way to install or update NuGet packages. To open the Package Manager Console simply click Tools | NuGet Package Manager | Package Manager Console. In the opened window you can simply write the following:
This will produce the same effect as the main recipe.
It's usually not appropriate for your application to recreate database tables each time it runs. In this recipe, we'll generate a SQL script to create your database objects.
Complete the Configuring NHibernate with App.config or Web.config recipe at the beginning of this chapter.
This recipe works for any RDBMS supported by NHibernate. To use a different system, adjust your connection string and dialect accordingly.
