278,99 €
PETROLEUM REFINING This fourth volume in the Petroleum Refining set, this book continues the most up-to-date and comprehensive coverage of the most significant and recent changes to petroleum refining, presenting the state-of-the-art to the engineer, scientist, or student. This book provides the design of heat exchanger equipment, crude oil fouling in pre-heat train exchangers, crude oil fouling models, fouling mitigation and monitoring, prevention and control of liquid and gas side fouling, using the Excel spreadsheet and UniSim design software for the design of shell and tube heat exchangers, double pipe heat exchangers, air-cooled exchangers, heat loss tracing for process piping, pinch analysis for hot and cold utility targets and process safety incidents involving these equipment items and pertinent industrial case studies. Use of UniSim Design (UniSim STE) software is illustrated in further elucidation of the design of shell and tube heat exchangers, condensers, and UniSim ExchangerNet R470 for the design of heat exchanger networks using pinch analysis. This is important for determining minimum cold and hot utility requirements, composite curves of hot and cold streams, the grand composite curve, the heat exchanger network, and the relationship between operating cost index target and the capital cost index target against DeltaTmin. Useful as a textbook, this is also an excellent, handy go-to reference for the veteran engineer, a volume no chemical or process engineering library should be without. Written by one of the world's foremost authorities, this book sets the standard for the industry and is an integral part of the petroleum refining renaissance. It is truly a must-have for any practicing engineer or student in this area. This groundbreaking new volume: * Assists engineers in rapidly analyzing problems and finding effective design methods and select mechanical specifications * Provides improved design manuals to methods and proven fundamentals of process design with related data and charts * Covers a complete range of basic day-to-day petroleum refining operations topics with new materials on significant industry changes * Extensive Excel spreadsheets for the design of process vessels for mechanical separation of two-phase and three-phase fluids, double-pipe heat exchanger, air-cooled exchanger, pinch analysis for hot and cold utility targets. * Provides UniSim ®-based case studies for enabling simulation of key processes outlined in the book * Helps achieve optimum operations and process conditions and shows how to translate design fundamentals into mechanical equipment specifications * Has a related website that includes computer applications along with spreadsheets and concise applied process design flow charts and process data sheets * Provides various case studies of process safety incidents in refineries and means of mitigating these from investigations by the US Chemical Safety Board * Includes a vast Glossary of Petroleum and Technical Terminology
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Seitenzahl: 1514
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023
Cover
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Companion Web Page
Dedication Page
Preface
Acknowledgments
21 Heat Transfer
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Details of Exchange Equipment
21.3 Factors Affecting Shell Selection
21.4 Common Combinations of Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers
21.5 Bending of Tubing
21.6 Shell-Side Baffles and Tube Supports
21.7 Tube Counts in Shells
21.8 Exchanger Surface Area
21.9 Tube Vibration
21.10 Types of Heat Exchange Operations
21.11 The Effectiveness—NTU Method
21.12 Pressure Drop, Δp
21.13 Heat Balance
21.14 Transfer Area
21.15 Fouling of Tube Surface
21.16 Exchanger Design
References
22 Energy Management and Pinch Technology
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Waste Heat Recovery
22.3 Process Integration and Heat Exchanger Networks
22.4 Pinch Technology
22.5 Energy Targets
22.6 The Heat Recovery Pinch and Its Significance
22.7 The Significance of the Pinch
22.8 A Targeting Procedure: The Problem Table Algorithm
22.9 The Grand Composite Curve
22.10 Stream Matching at the Pinch
22.11 Heat Exchanger Network Design
22.12 Heat Exchanger Area Targets
22.13 HEN Simplification
22.14 Number of Shell Target
22.15 Capital Cost Targets
22.16 Energy Targeting
22.17 Targeting and Design for Constrained Matches
22.18 Heat Engines and Heat Pumps for Optimum Integration
22.19 Pressure Drop and Heat Transfer in Process Integration
22.20 Total Site Analysis
22.21 Applications of Process Integration
22.22 Sitewide Integration
22.23 Flue Gas Emissions
22.24 Pitfalls in Process Integration
Glossary of Terms
Summary and Heuristics
Nomenclature
References
Bibliography
Appendix D
Appendix G
Appendix H
Glossary of Petroleum and Petrochemical Technical Terminologies
About the Author
Index