Prove Physics E-Book

Balungi Francis

• Herausgeber: Balungi Francis
• Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2020

Beschreibung

Since it was developed, Newton‘s law of gravitation and many other laws of physics cannot be derived from one grand underlying principle.

Deriving Newton‘s law of gravitation or Einstein general relativity theory, would mean that gravity emerges from something else and that would mean that the only known Newton‘s law of universal gravity is no longer a
fundamental law of physics.

Although this might be true, I believe that everything must have an origin. I believe that there is a fundamental universal physical law from which all other known physical laws can be deduced. I also believe that the laws of physics are not picked at random but there exists an underlying principle from which they can be derived with ease. Failure for some minds to grasp this principle doesn‘t mean that it doesn‘t exist.

Because I was used to deriving and proving formulae in pure math, I didn‘t like the way the laws of physics were presented to me without proof. A physics tutor would just write down a set of physical laws without proof. There are so many physics books which still do the same thing.

Being curious and passionate to finding out how I could derive all the laws of physics from one single equation is proof that this book would have never existed in the first place if had not discovered the hidden principle that underlies all physics.

Leseprobe

PROVE PHYSICS

TEACH YOURSELF HOW TO DERIVE PHYSICAL LAWS FROM FIRST PRINCIPLES

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BALUNGI FRANCIS

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What is Real?:Space Time Singularities or Quantum Black Holes?Dark Matter or Planck Mass Particles? General Relativity or Quantum Gravity? Volume or Area Entropy Law?

Balungi’s Guide to a Healthy Pregnancy

Copyright © Balungi Francis 2020

Copyright © Barungi Francis 2020

Copyright © Bill Stone Services2020

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Balungi Francis asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work.

All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study or critism or review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, or by any information storage and retrieval system without the prior written permission of the publisher.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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PREFACE

The Hidden Principle that Underlies all Physics

Derivation of Newton’s Law of Gravity

Derivation of the Coulomb force law

Derivation of Einstein Field Equation

Proof of Hawking Temperature

Derivation of the Black hole Entropy Law

Derivation of the Proton Radius

The Fifth Force

Final Comment

Glossary

Bibliography

Acknowledgments

About the Author

PREFACE

Since it was developed, Newton’s law of gravitation and many other laws of physics cannot be derived from one grand underlying principle. Deriving Newton’s law of gravitation or Einstein general relativity theory, would mean that gravity emerges from something else and that would mean that the only known Newton’s law of universal gravity is no longer a fundamental law of physics.

Although this might be true, I believe that everything must have an origin. I believe that there is a fundamental universal physical law from which all other known physical laws can be deduced. I also believe that the laws of physics are not picked at random but there exists an underlying principle from which they can be derived with ease. Failure for some minds to grasp this principle doesn’t mean that it doesn’t exist.

Because I was used to deriving and proving formulae in pure math, I didn’t like the way the laws of physics were presented to me without proof. A physics tutor would just write down a set of physical laws without proof. There are so many physics books which still do the same thing.

Being curious and passionate to finding out how I could derive all the laws of physics from one single equation is proof that this book would have never existed in the first place if had not discovered the hidden principle that underlies all physics.

It is my pleasure to present to you a book I wrote during the corona virus pandemic of 2020, in which I derive all the laws of physics from one grand underlying principle. Finally, I give you this book as a gift and it is therefore your decision to decide whether the laws of physics do indeed have an origin. Thank you

Balungi Francis 2020

The Hidden Principle that Underlies all Physics

Starting from first principles and general assumptions we present a heuristic argument that shows that Newton's law of gravitation and Coloumb’s law of electricity naturally arise in a theory in which space emerges through a zero- point fluctuation of the quantum vacuum. Gravity is identified with a casimir force caused by quantum vacuum fluctuations due to the presence of material bodies in it or the distortion of the vacuum through its interaction with mass. A relativistic generalization of the presented arguments directly leads to the Einstein equations. When space is emergent even Newton's law of inertia needs to be explained. The equivalence principle suggests that it is actually the law of inertia whose origin is casimir.

The real origin of gravity is one of the most important, complex and substantially yet unsolved questions in Physics. The replacement of the Newtonian model of gravity with the Einstein’s one given by General Relativity (GR) has only shifted the question without solving it. Within GR, gravity has two possible interpretations: a field one and a geometric one. According to the latter, that has become the prevalent one, gravity is due to the curvature of the space – time “tissue”, represented as a “rubber sheet”, due to the presence of a mass. Nevertheless, this is a purely mathematical description telling nothing about the physical mechanism starting the motion. In fact, even supposing the existence, in the neighbouring of a source mass, of a curved four dimensional manifold it doesn’t explain why a second particle at rest should move towards the source mass.

As such, it invites attempts at derivation from a more fundamental set of underlying assumptions, and six such attempts are outlined in the standard reference book Gravitation, by Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler (MTW). ' Of the six approaches presented in MTW, perhaps the most far-reaching in its implications for an underlying model is one due to Sakharov; namely, that gravitation is not a fundamental interaction at all, but rather an induced effect brought about by changes in the quantum fluctuation energy of the vacuum when matter is present. 'In this view the attractive gravitational force is more akin to the induced van der Waals and Casimir forces, than to the fundamental Coulomb force. Although speculative when first introduced by Sakharov in 1967, this hypothesis has led to a rich and ongoing literature on quantum-fluctuation-induced gravity that continues to be of interest.

Many physicists believe that gravity, and space-time geometry are emergent. Also string theory and its related developments have given several indications in this direction.

In this book we will argue that the central notion needed to derive gravity is vacuum polarization. More precisely, the presence of matter in the vacuum is taken to constitute a kind of set of boundaries as in a generalized Casimir effect, and the question of how quantum fluctuations of the vacuum under these circumstances can lead to an action and metric that reproduce Einstein gravity will be addressed from several viewpoints. We want to show that gravitation might be not a fundamental interaction but a byproduct of the electromagnetic interaction, precisely an electromagnetic phenomena induced by the presence of matter in the quantum vacuum (the quantum field that is present even in empty space). Which means that, matter is not just there but is in the quantum vacuum, and therefore interacts with it, causing some kind of quantum fluctuation energy, that fluctuation is gravitation. In simple terms, a body immersed in quantum fields will interact with them causing gravity to manifest.

Changes in this vacuum when matter is displaced leads to a reaction force. Our aim is to show that this force, given certain reasonable assumptions, takes the form of gravity.

Vacuum polarization describes a process in which a background electromagnetic field produces virtual electron-positron pairs that change the distribution of charges and currents that generated the original electromagnetic field.

The effects of Vacuum polarization have been observed experimentally, for example in measurements of the lamb shift and anomalous magnetic dipole moment of the electron for a precise determination of the fine structure constant. These effects were calculated to first order in the coupling constant by R. serber and E.A Uehling in 1935.

The effects of vacuum polarization become significant when the external field approaches,

For gravitation, and

For electromagnetism as was derived by Schwinger.

This means that behind every interaction there exists a strong external magnetic field which perturbs the internal magnetic field that was created by matter in the vacuum. This creates a change in the vacuum state creating in the process a reaction force.