Derivation of Newton's Law of Gravitation E-Book

Balungi Francis

• Herausgeber: Balungi Francis
• Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2020

Beschreibung

In Newton’s view, all objects exert a force that attracts other objects. That universal law of gravitation worked pretty well for predicting the motion of planets as well as objects on Earth and it's still used, for example, when making the calculations for a rocket launch. But unfortunately it cannot be derived from first principles.

In this book gravity has been derived from first principles without any assumptions. What has been believed to be a fundamental force for years can actually be derived from first principles has this book explains. The derivation is simple and straight forward. The experiment to the derivation has also been proposed. This book will help us rethink Physics.

Leseprobe

DERIVATION OF NEWTON’S LAW OF GRAVITATION

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BALUNGI FRANCIS

ALSO BY BALUNGI FRANCIS

Quantum Gravity in a Nutshell1

Fifty Formulas that Changed the World

Brief Solutions to the Big Problems in Physics, Astrophysics and cosmology

What is Real?:Space Time Singularities or Quantum Black Holes?Dark Matter or Planck Mass Particles? General Relativity or Quantum Gravity? Volume or Area Entropy Law?

Balungi’s Guide to a Healthy Pregnancy

When Gravity Breaks Down

Copyright © Balungi Francis 2020

Copyright © Barungi Francis 2020

Copyright © Bill Stone Services2020

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Balungi Francis asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work.

All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study or critism or review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, or by any information storage and retrieval system without the prior written permission of the publisher.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Proof

Glossary

Bibliography

Acknowledgments

About the Author

Proof

The law of gravitation is derived from classical Casimir effect, which states that the vacuum through which particles move is not empty but consists of an indeterminate state of fluctuating fields and particles.

Even if you remove all the particles and radiation from a region of space, space still won’t be empty. It will consist of virtual pairs of particles and antiparticles.

It is known that, when light propagates through an “empty” region, if space is perfectly empty, it should move through that space unimpeded, without bending, slowing or breaking into multiple wavelengths. Applying an external magnetic field doesn’t change this, as photons, with their oscillatory electric and magnetic fields don’t bend in a magnetic field. Even when your space is filled with particle antiparticle pairs, this effect doesn’t change. But if you apply a strong magnetic field to a space filled with particle antiparticle pairs, suddenly a real, observable effect arises.

An electron feels a force like gravity due to the changes in the vacuum brought about by the presence of a strong magnetic field.

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The Casimir force on a single electron due to quantum vacuum fluctuations was computed and has been verified by experiment to be

Where, c is the speed of virtual particles in a vacuum and A is the surface area of the electron.

Now let us calculate the force felt by the electron when a strong magnetic field is present.

Let us assume that the electron of mass m and charge e is placed in the vacuum “empty space”, a sea of virtual particles popping in and out of space at the speed c.

The speed of the virtual paticles in a vacuum is related to the electric field E of the electron and the external magnetic field B on the electron by

The force felt by an electron due to vacuum polarization then becomes,

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The above given force will reduce to the gravitational force felt by an electron when the following conditions become true:

1) When the characteristic value of the electric field built from the electron mass is

This has been observed near Neutron stars and magnetars.