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- Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
- Kategorie: Geisteswissenschaft
- Serie: The American History Series
- Sprache: Englisch
"Times Are Altered with Us": American Indians from Contact to the New Republic offers a concise and engaging introduction to the turbulent 300-year-period of the history of Native Americans and their interactions with Europeans—and then Americans—from 1492 to 1800.
- Considers the interactions of American Indians at many points of "First Contact" across North America, from the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific and Atlantic Coasts
- Explores the early years of contact, trade, reciprocity, and colonization, from initial engagement of different Indian and European peoples—Spanish, French, Dutch, English, and Russian—up to the start of tenuous and stormy relations with the new American government
- Charts the rapid decline in American Indian populations due to factors including epidemic Old World diseases, genocide and warfare by explorers and colonists, tribal warfare, and the detrimental effects of resource ruination and displacement from traditional lands
- Features a completely up-to-date synthesis of the literature of the field
- Incorporates useful student features, including maps, illustrations, and a comprehensive and evaluative Bibliographical Essay
- Written in an engaging style by an expert in Native American history and designed for use in both the U.S. history survey as well as dedicated courses in Native American studies
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015
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CONTENTS
Cover
The American History Series
Title page
Copyright page
List of Illustrations
List of Maps
Introduction
1 1492 and Before
Before Europeans
Invasions of America
Rewriting “History”
The Bering Strait Theory
Culture Areas
The Development of Maize
The Southwest
The Eastern Woodlands
Native American Population before 1492
Native Americans and Old World Diseases
The Columbian Exchange
2 Encountering the Spanish
Pánfilo de Narváez
Cabeza de Vaca
The De Soto Expedition
Mabila
The Death of De Soto
Coronado
On to Quivera
Bartolomé de Las Casas
The Black Legend
La Florida
New Mexico
Acoma
Converting the Pueblo
The Pueblo Revolt
3 Encounters with the French
Verrazzano’s Voyage
Cartier
Huguenots in Florida
The Fur Trade
Champlain
War with the Iroquois
The Jesuits in Canada
Alcohol and Native People
La Salle and Louisiana
4 English and Native People in the Southeast
Ireland, the Foundation of English Colonial Strategy
The West Countrymen
Roanoke
The Powhatan Confederacy
Jamestown
Opechancanough’s Wars
Bacon’s Rebellion
The Indian Slave Trade
The Yamasee War
5 Native Americans in New England
English Sassafras Hunters
John Smith Explores New England
The Separatists
Tisquantum
Thomas Morton and “Merre-mount”
The Pequot War
Miantonomi and Uncas
John Eliot and the Praying Towns
Metacom’s Rebellion
6 The Five Nations, the Dutch, and the Iroquois Wars
Hudson’s Voyage
The Dutch West India Company
New Netherland’s Two Indian Policies
The Mohawk–Mahican War
Dutch and Algonquins at New Amsterdam
Iroquois Economic Crisis and the Weakening of the Wendat
The Beaver Wars
The Grand Settlement of 1701
7 Seeking a Middle Ground
Pennsylvania
The Walking Purchase
The Iroquois Become Pennsylvania’s Enforcers
Into the Ohio Country
The Middle Ground
Native Americans as Military Proxies
8 The Imperial Wars
The Imperial Wars
The Treaty of Lancaster
Disputing the Ohio Country
Braddock’s Defeat
Lake George
Montcalm Takes Command
The Tide Turns against the French
The Cherokee War
9 Pontiac’s Rebellion
Neolin, the Delaware Prophet
The French Leave
The British Economize
Jeffery Amherst’s Indian Policy
Pontiac
The Siege of Detroit
Michilimackinac
Bloody Run
The Devil’s Hole
Bushy Run
The End of Pontiac’s Rebellion
The Proclamation of 1763
The Paxton Boys
Pontiac’s Fate
Flouting the Proclamation
10 The Great Plains and the Far West
The Plains
The Bison
The Arrival of the Horse
The Plains before the Horse
The Spread of Horses on the Plains
The Cultural Impact of Horses and Muskets
Smallpox in the West
The Plains Migrations
War over the Buffalo
Women’s Changing Roles and Status
The Environmental Impact of the Horse
The Russians
Spanish Missions in California
The English Arrive in the Pacific Northwest
11 Native Americans and the American Revolution
Appropriating Native Identity
Divisions among the Iroquois
Neutrality
Joseph Brant
Oriskany
American Allies
The Death of Cornstalk
A Generational Divide
“Monster Brant”
The Sullivan Campaign
Atrocity at Gnadenhütten
12 Coping with the New Republic
The Conquest Policy
Alliances with Europeans
The Northwest Confederacy
The End of the Conquest Policy
Harmer’s Defeat
St Clair’s Defeat
British Interference
Division in the Northwest Confederacy
Fallen Timbers
The Treaty of Greenville
The “Blessings of Civilization”
Spiritual Renewal
Bibliographical Essay
Chapter 1: 1492 and Before
Chapter 2: Encountering the Spanish
Chapter 3: Encounters with the French
Chapter 4: English and Native People in the Southeast
Chapter 5: Native Americans in New England
Chapter 6: The Five Nations, the Dutch, and the Iroquois Wars
Chapter 7: Seeking a Middle Ground
Chapter 8: The Imperial Wars
Chapter 9: Pontiac’s Rebellion
Chapter 10: The Great Plains and the Far West
Chapter 11: Native Americans and the American Revolution
Chapter 12: Coping with the New Republic
Index
End User License Agreement
List of Illustrations
Chapter 01
Figure 1.1 A highly romanticized depiction of Cristóbal Colón’s landing on Hispaniola. Native people greet him with what appear to be gold and gems. Spanish sailors erect a cross in the background, carrying out the first of numerous “ceremonies of possession” that Europeans would perform over the next two centuries. This illustration also highlights one of the key differences that Colón noted in his writings. He and his fellow Spaniards are fully clothed, while the Indians are almost naked. “El Almirante Christoval Colon descubre la Isla Española” by Pieter Balthazar Bouttats.
Map 1.1 Major geographic regions of North America
Chapter 02
Map 2.1 Invasions of North America
Figure 2.1 A benign image of Spanish colonization. A Franciscan missionary and a Spanish soldier look over an Indian child. In reality, Spanish missionaries exploited native people for their labor, while the presence of soldiers in nearby presidios (forts) served to intimidate native people, discouraging resistance. Detail from
Amplissimae regionis Mississipi…
, Nuremberg, 1730.
Map 2.2 Pueblo Revolt
Chapter 03
Map 3.1 Native people and the French
Figure 3.1 Native hunters and European fishermen. Many of the earliest interactions between Native Americans and Europeans took place in coastal regions in Canada and New England. Native people swapped animal pelts in exchange for items such as fishhooks and knives. Detail from
France occidentale dans l’Amérique Septentrional ou le cours de la rivière de St. Laurens
, Paris, 1718.
Chapter 04
Figure 4.1 A Virginia Indian. This image appears to be loosely based on illustrations by English artist John White, who painted some of the first images of native people from life. Detail from
Nova Virginiae tabula
, Amsterdam, 1633.
Figure 4.2 A Susquehannock Village. The European artist was apparently unfamiliar with North America, placing what appears to be a coconut tree in this scene. While native people would not have been unfamiliar with European livestock by this time, they were not herding the animals, as is indicated in the lower right-hand portion of this image. Detail from
New map of the north parts of America
, London, 1720.
Figure 4.3 Natives and English traders. North America, its peoples and animals are portrayed as exotic in this illustration. The viewer also gets the impression that native people regarded English goods as exotic. While Native Americans may not have thought of European goods as exotic, within the space of a generation or two, they regarded woolen cloth and metal goods as necessities. Detail from
Virginia, Marylandia et Carolina in America Septentrionali
, London, 1714.
Chapter 05
Map 5.1 Metacom’s Rebellion
Figure 5.1 Colonists clash with Indians during Metacom’s Rebellion. Detail from
A Mapp of New England
, London, 1675.
Chapter 06
Figure 6.1 A native hunter prepares to club a beaver. In this case, the artist gave the native a beard. Note the size of the beaver in comparison to the hunter; that is an extraordinarily large animal. Detail from
France occidentale dans l’Amérique Septentrional ou le cours de la rivière de St. Laurens
, Paris, 1718.
Map 6.1 The Iroquois Wars, 1641–1701
Figure 6.2 Huron Warrior with a musket and wearing wooden armor. Despite being rendered largely ineffective by European technology, native warriors occasionally wore wooden armor in battle well into the seventeenth century. Detail from
Partie orientale du Canada
, Paris, 1689.
Chapter 08
Figure 8.1 Canadian natives with French soldiers. Because few French immigrated to the Americas, they cultivated Native Americans as trade partners and military allies. Detail from
France occidentale dans l’Amérique Septentrional ou le cours de la rivière de St. Laurens
, Paris, 1718.
Chapter 09
Map 9.1 Pontiac’s Rebellion
Figure 9.1 The Indians giving a talk to Colonel Bouquet in a conference at a council fire near his camp on the banks of the Muskingum River in North America, in October 1764. In this illustration, Colonel Bouquet negotiates with native leaders. Note that each culture has their own way of recording the proceedings. The Indian speaker has a wampum belt (used as a mnemonic device) while a scribe records the speech in writing. From
An historical account of the expedition against the Ohio Indians…
, Philadelphia, 1766.
Chapter 10
Figure 10.1 Native Americans, a rather benign (and Europeanized) bison, and other “exotic” animals. In this illustration, the artist has given the two natives European features, and the bison looks also like a domesticated cow. Also note the opossum above the bison. Both the bison and the opossum were unknown in Europe and regarded as natural curiosities. European explorers often referred to Bison as “cows,” so European artists, who had never seen one of the animals, quite naturally portrayed them as something similar to a cow. Detail from
Amplissimae regionis Mississipi…
, Nuremberg, 1730.
Map 10.1 Diffusion of horses across the West
Map 10.2 Migrations to the Great Plains
Map 10.3 Russian invasion of Alaska
Chapter 11
Map 11.1 Native Americans and the American Revolution
Chapter 12
Map 12.1 Wars in the Ohio Country, 1791–1794
Guide
Cover
Table of Contents
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“Times Are Altered with Us”
American Indians from First Contact to the New Republic
Roger M. Carpenter
This edition first published 2015© 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Hardback ISBN: 9781118733257Paperback ISBN: 9781118733240
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Cover image: Detail from map of New England by John Ogilby and Arnoldus Montanus, Novi Belgii, 1670. Reproduced by permission of Bert Twaalthoven Collection of Antiquarian Maps of New Amsterdam, New York and New England, Fordham University Library DRAFT.Cover design by Simon Levy Associates.
List of Illustrations
Figure 1.1
A highly romanticized depiction of Cristóbal Colón’s landing on Hispaniola
Figure 2.1
A benign image of Spanish colonization
Figure 3.1
Native hunters and European fishermen
Figure 4.1
A Virginia Indian
Figure 4.2
A Susquehannock Village
Figure 4.3
Natives and English traders
Figure 5.1
Colonists clash with Indians during Metacom’s Rebellion
Figure 6.1
A native hunter prepares to club a beaver
Figure 6.2
Huron Warrior with a musket and wearing wooden armor
Figure 8.1
Canadian natives with French soldiers
Figure 9.1
The Indians giving a talk to Colonel Bouquet in a conference at a council fire near his camp on the banks of the Muskingum River in North America, in October 1764
Figure 10.1
Native Americans, a rather benign (and Europeanized) bison, and other “exotic” animals
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
