Troubleshooting Citrix XenApp® - Dragos Madarsan - E-Book

Troubleshooting Citrix XenApp® E-Book

Dragos Madarsan

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Beschreibung

Citrix XenApp® is an application virtualization product from Citrix. It allows users to connect to their corporate applications from various computer systems and even mobile devices. XenApp® has grown into a complex software with ever-expanding infrastructures in place. Together with tight integrations with other systems such as Terminal Services, Active Directory, and other third-party authentication services, troubleshooting XenApp® has become more complicated.
This book teaches you how to approach troubleshooting complex issues with XenApp® deployments and understand the problem, find a fix or workaround, determine the root cause, and apply corrective steps wherever applicable. The book progresses to give you an idea about the many supportive components that play an important role in XenApp’s application delivery model and should be considered while troubleshooting XenApp® issues. It also shows you standard troubleshooting processes so that you can resolve complex XenApp® issues in a mission critical environment.
By the end of this book, you will see how and where to use supportive components that help minimize XenApp® issues. Also, we’ll explain various tools that can be useful when monitoring and optimizing entire application and desktop delivery model.

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Seitenzahl: 117

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015

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Table of Contents

Troubleshooting Citrix XenApp®
Credits
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Support files, eBooks, discount offers, and more
Why subscribe?
Free access for Packt account holders
Instant updates on new Packt books
Preface
What this book covers
What you need for this book
Who this book is for
Conventions
Reader feedback
Customer support
Errata
Piracy
Questions
1. Basic Troubleshooting Methodology
Troubleshooting 101
Breaking down problems
Resolution testing
Root cause analysis
Summary
2. Understanding the Citrix® Components
Identifying components and roles
The database component
The delivery controller
The license server
Studio
The Virtual Delivery Agent (VDA)
Hypervisor
StoreFront™
Receiver™
NetScaler Gateway™
Component interaction
XenApp®/XenDesktop® internal access scenario
Internal access component interaction
XenApp®/XenDesktop® remote access scenario
External access component interaction
Communication channels
Summary
3. Troubleshooting XenApp® Issues
Preparation for troubleshooting
Troubleshooting processes
Gathering proper information
Identifying the issue
Trying some quick fixes
Using appropriate diagnostic steps
Performing a quick search on the Internet
Using some additional methods to resolve the issue
Escalating the issue if required
Examples of XenApp® issues
Citrix installation issues
Scenario 1 – XenApp® installation fails
Troubleshooting
Resolution
Conclusion
Scenario 2 – StoreFront™ installation fails
Troubleshooting
Resolution
Conclusion
The XenApp® component issues
The IMA service failure
Scenario
Troubleshooting
Resolution
Conclusion
The ICA session connectivity problem
Scenario
Troubleshooting
Resolution
Conclusion
Profile issues
Windows user profile errors
Scenario
Symptoms
Resolution
Folder redirection
Scenario
Troubleshooting
Resolution
Conclusion
Group Policy and Registry problems
Scenario
Troubleshooting
Resolution
Conclusion
Printing issues
Citrix Print Driver/Policy failures
Scenario
Troubleshooting
Resolution
Conclusion
Citrix Print Manager Service crashes
Scenario
Troubleshooting
Resolution
Conclusion
Summary
4. Troubleshooting Other Issues
Provisioning Services issues
Provisioning Services advantages
Scenario 1 – BOOTMGR is missing
Troubleshooting
Conclusion
Scenario 2 – operating system error with PVS
Resolution
Scenario 3 – the effect of Daylight saving time on Citrix Provisioning Services
Resolution
StoreFrontTM issues
Scenario 1 – cannot complete your request
Solutions
Scenario 2 – StoreFront™ upgrade issue from 2.6 to 3.0
Cause
Solution
Scenario 3 – Cannot contact Store
Troubleshooting
Solution
NetScaler® issues
Scenario 1 – user not able to change the password
Troubleshooting
Resolution
Scenario 2 – Cannot start desktop or app
Troubleshooting
Solution
Scenario 3 – Citrix XenApp® 6.0, NetScaler® VPN access, and the DNS issue
Troubleshooting
Solution
Scenario 4 – Unable to proceed from the login page while using NetScaler™ 10.1 and Citrix XenApp® 7.6
Troubleshooting
Solution
Infrastructure issues
Domain Controller issues with Citrix XenApp®
Scenario 1 – Applications are unable to launch from one domain in the multi-domain XenApp® environment
Troubleshooting
Resolution
Scenario 2 – slow login on Citrix XenApp sites with Read Only Domain Controller
Cause
Troubleshooting
Resolution
The SQL database mirroring issue with Citrix XenApp®
Scenario
Troubleshooting
Solution
References
Summary
5. Monitoring and Optimizing
Using EdgeSight®
Citrix EdgeSight® components
Key functional areas of Citrix EdgeSight®
Use cases for Citrix EdgeSight®
Use case – Citrix EdgeSight® for application support
Fundamental scenarios for application support
Use case – Citrix EdgeSight® for issue resolution
Key scenarios for issue resolution
Use case – Citrix EdgeSight® for capacity planning and device health
Key scenarios for capacity planning and device health
Using Citrix® Director
Deploying and configuring Citrix® Director
Administrator roles and their permissions in Citrix® Director
Monitoring with Citrix® Director
Session Recording on Citrix® Director
Configuration logging on Citrix® Director
Monitoring deployments on Citrix® Director
Monitoring sessions on Citrix® Director
Monitoring Hotfixes on Citrix® Director
Controlling user machine power states
NetScaler Insight Center™ for monitoring XenApp®
NetScaler Insight Center™ components
NetScaler Web Insight
NetScaler HDX Insight™
NetScaler WAN Insight
Optimizing Citrix XenApp®
Summary
Index

Troubleshooting Citrix XenApp®

Troubleshooting Citrix XenApp®

Copyright © 2015 Packt Publishing

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.

Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the authors, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book.

Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information.

First published: December 2015

Production reference: 1181215

Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.

Livery Place

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ISBN 978-1-78528-378-9

www.packtpub.com

Credits

Authors

Dragos Madarasan

Suraj Patil

Reviewers

Mayur Arvind Makwana

Matthew M. Spencer

Commissioning Editor

Kartikey Pandey

Acquisition Editors

Shaon Basu

Prachi Bisht

Content Development Editor

Shali Deeraj

Technical Editor

Vivek Arora

Copy Editor

Merilyn Pereira

Project Coordinator

Sanchita Mandal

Proofreader

Safis Editing

Indexer

Tejal Daruwale Soni

Graphics

Kirk D'Penha

Production Coordinator

Melwyn Dsa

Cover Work

Melwyn Dsa

About the Authors

Dragos Madarasan works as a cloud support engineer for one of the largest IT companies in the world. After previous stints as a freelance IT consultant and working for a managed services provider, he now enjoys tackling complex scenarios and using his knowledge to help clients who have taken their business to the cloud.

Dragos publishes interesting cases on his personal blog and whenever time permits, he enjoys taking part in community-led events as a technical writer and speaker.

When not in front of a laptop, Dragos enjoys running and reading books on his Kindle.

Dragos has previously worked as a technical reviewer for Microsoft SCCM High Availability and Performance Tuning and XenApp 6.5 Cookbook, Packt Publishing.

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank my family for their long-time support and trust in me. I would never have been able to grow and learn as much as I did without your gracious support all these years.

I'd like to thank my closest friends, Ovidiu P, Calin D., and Radu E., who have been true friends, are always helpful, and never ask for anything in return.

I'd like to thank my former colleagues who supported and inspired me throughout my career—Tim Miltenberger, Calin Irimies, Sabin Georgescu, Mihai Breana, and everyone else I have worked with over the years.

A big thanks to the team responsible for publishing this book—my coauthor, Suraj Patil, who I have very much enjoyed working with. I would also like to thank our technical reviewers, Sebastiaan van Kaam and Matthew Spencer, who have kindly reviewed the book and made great suggestions.

I'd also like to thank Shaon Basu, our acquisition manager, who had the idea of putting this book together, and the team behind the book, Prachi Bisht, Shali Deeraj, and Ajinkya Paranjape, who have provided continuous feedback and helped edit this book.

Last but not least, I would like to thank the entire medical staff at the Nova Vita clinic who helped me recover after my accident.

Suraj Patil is an accomplished virtualization consultant with 8 years of experience in the information technology industry. He is a specialist in designing, building, maintaining, and optimizing Citrix, Microsoft, and VMware oriented infrastructures for large enterprises and mid-sized organizations. He holds a bachelor's degree in Information Technology and has many certifications from vendors such as Microsoft, VMware, Citrix, Red Hat, and Cisco.

Suraj is a Citrix Certified Professional—Mobility (CCP-M), VMware Certified Professional—Data Center Virtualization (VCP5-DCV), VMware Certified Professional—Network Virtualization (VCP6-NV), Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE)—Private Cloud, and Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA).

Suraj currently lives in Mumbai and works for a Fortune 500 company as a Citrix consultant.

You can visit his blog at www.v12nsupport.com.

I would like to thank God for giving me the opportunity to write this book and share my knowledge with others.

I want to thank my family for the strength and the support they have always given me.

I want to thank Mr. Iqbal who gave me the opportunity to start working on the Citrix platform.

Special thanks to RK who pushed me to write and complete this book and always encouraged me to keep growing.

Finally, I would like to thank Deepti Thore, Shali Deeraj, Ajinkya Paranjape, Harshal Ved, and the entire staff at Packt Publishing for the support and patience during the writing of my first book.

Thank you all!!!

About the Reviewers

Mayur Arvind Makwana is a software IT specialist who holds a degree in computer engineering from India, and has more than 6 years of experience in the field of information technology, covering the Microsoft, Citrix, and VMware technologies. He is currently working on infrastructure operations for a Citrix (XenApp®/XenDesktop®) and Windows (WSUS/SCCM) project at one of the leading Fortune 500 companies. He is a huge believer in certification. His current certifications include the following:

Citrix Certified Administrator for Citrix XenApp® 6.5 (CCA)Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP)Microsoft Specialist (Microsoft Server Virtualization with Windows Server Hyper-V and System Center)VMware Certified Associate – Data Center Virtualization (VCA-DCV)ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) V3 foundationChangeBase AOK (Application Compatibility Testing and Remediation)Oracle Certified Associate (OCA)

Mayur writes technical blogs and helps troubleshooting issues for infrastructure operations at the Citrix Community as a volunteer. He has attended several courses and conducted training on topics such as the following:

Licensing Windows ServerAdvanced Tools and Scripting with PowerShell 3.0 Jump StartDeploying Windows 8Licensing Windows 8Migrating from Windows XP to Windows 7Networking FundamentalsIntroduction to Hyper-V Jump Start

He has also worked on the following books:

Microsoft Application Virtualization Cookbook, James PrestonWindows PowerShell for .NET Developers, Chendrayan Venkatesan and Sherif TalaatGetting Started with PowerShell, Michael ShepardTroubleshooting Citrix XenDesktop®, Gurpinder Singh

I would like to thank my mom, Beena Makwana, who has always encouraged me to utilize my potential and help people by sharing my expertise and knowledge. Thanks to the Packt Publishing team for giving me this opportunity.

Matthew M. Spencer is currently an architect, analyst, writer, and consultant. His career spans over 15 years across universities, state governments, software leaders, healthcare institutions, small businesses, and the Fortune 500. His work specializes in creating solutions to complex problems.

Matthew's projects have received many awards and accolades. Some of his proudest career achievements include an implementation of a multilingual collaboration and content management solution to 18,000 global users as well as creating a SaaS (Software as a Service) solution for a state government to sell technical services to other state governments for the purpose of interfacing with the FBI. Matthew has advanced to the second round of Verizon's Powerful Answers Award competition and was recently nominated to speak at TEDx. Matthew has also worked on the recently published Microsoft Application Virtualization Cookbook.

Matthew tweets often about technology at @chivalry and can be found at http://mattspencer.net/. He enjoys travelling the world, running endurance races, brewing his own beer, and contributing to The Good Judgment Project. He lives with his family in West Virginia.

I would like to thank my loving wife, Lisa Go, and my darling daughter, Isabella, for giving me their patience and time as I pursue my career goals and dreams. I would also like to thank my mentors, Bob and Connie Pirner, and Seth Roach, for all the countless advice along the way.

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Preface

In today's world, every organization has at least one or two applications that run their entire business.

Accessing these applications becomes mission-critical if the organizations want to sustain their businesses. Any users to get their job done need access to these critical applications.

Citrix XenApp with its FlexCast technology offers a flexible solution to mobilize Windows applications with a highly secure delivery model.

As with a large number of applications nowadays, XenApp requires minimal configuration and installation decisions and an experienced administrator can configure an infrastructure in a matter of minutes or hours. Particularly because installation is a simple process, it is troubleshooting that sometimes becomes difficult. Troubleshooting is not a science, it's an art form; and behind every issue there is a cause, so you must plan for the situation.

With this book, we will cover troubleshooting preparation, general processes, and real-world examples to resolve any XenApp issue in a proper manner.

By the end of this book, you will have enough knowledge to maintain and optimize your own Citrix XenApp environment.

What this book covers

Chapter 1, Basic Troubleshooting Methodology, covers understanding problems, breaking down problems into their affected components, and finally, testing problems.

Chapter 2, Understanding the Citrix® Components