99 Reasons why Startups fail - Omar Mohout - E-Book

99 Reasons why Startups fail E-Book

Omar Mohout

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Beschreibung

"Learn from the mistakes of others. You can never live long enough to make them all yourself"

Startup ideas inspire hundreds of thousands of entrepreneurs all over the world. On the flip side, the majority of entrepreneurial ventures fail. Have you ever wondered what the catalyst for such failure is? Startup failures are complex. Most of them are not caused by stupid or simple mistakes. So, be careful when you conclude: Startup X failed because of Y. Therefore I should avoid doing Y in my own startup. It is not that simple. Startups fail because of a combination of factors and causes, some of which are almost impossible to put a finger on.

This book is aimed at identifying reasons that can lead even great ideas to complete failure. It also presents how you can make your way around them, earning everlasting growth and prosperity.

ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Omar Mohout is a Growth Engineer. He is an expert in building repeatable, scalable customer acquisition engines for born-on-the-web companies. Omar is an entrepreneur that turned startup advisor & mentor.
Après un doctorat en informatique, Carine Lucas a travaillé plusieurs années comme consultante sur des projets d'innovation. Chez Agoria, elle conseille les entreprises sur leur stratégie digitale et leur business models.

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Seitenzahl: 89

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2017

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“LEARN FROMTHE MISTAKES OFOTHERS. YOU CAN NEVERLIVE LONG ENOUGH TO MAKETHEM ALL YOURSEL F.”

UNKNOWN

The default state of a startup is failure

Being your own boss, with no one telling you what to do and when to do it, sounds appealing and exciting, doesn’t it? Startup ideas inspire hundreds of thousands of entrepreneurs all over the world. Some of them already are experienced and sometimes even serial entrepreneurs. While others are rookies: they’re just starting their entrepreneurial career. No matter how long they have been in the business, they have passion and motivation in common, and entrepreneurship seems to be encoded in their DNA! But on the flip side, what is also equally true is the fact that the majority of entrepreneurial ventures fail. Have you ever wondered what the catalyst for such failure is?

It takes an extraordinary group of people and the right timing to launch a startup that will not fail. Startup failures are complex. Most of them are not caused by stupid or simple mistakes. So, be careful when you form the following conclusion: Startup X failed because of Y. Therefore I should avoid doing Y in my own startup. It is not that simple. Startups fail because of a combination of factors and causes, some of which are almost impossible to put a finger on. Being too early with an idea is as fatal as being too late. There is nothing more powerful than an idea whose time has come. But be very careful when you read articles about success or failure of other startups. Startups don’t grow in a controlled environment but are out in the wild. And in the wild, anything can happen. Every business, small or big, is a complex system with thousands of different activities that constantly interact with each other. Some of these activities are obviously more important than others but you will not find one single activity that is the key to success. Unfortunately, there is no silver bullet. On the contrary, business success emerges from the combination of these activities at the right time and place. As Lazerow stated “People who focus exclusively on efforts that matter, succeed. It’s that simple.” But how do you know what matters? Especially as many of these activities are often new to the entrepreneur. When you have never built a landing page, never cold-called a prospect, never hired someone, never pitched your product or don’t know how to make a cash flow forecast; how could you know how to proceed and what should be done first? And it looks like it is all happening at the same time. But here is the good news: all these things have been done before by others whose experience and know-how can provide precious answers. In this book, we build on our own experience as well as the generous advice shared in blogs and interviews by startup experts as Paul Graham, Jessica Livingston, Marc Andreessen and many others.

Based on our work experience with hundreds of startups, we found that most of them are too often focused on the product instead of building the business. Moreover they are too busy with immediate issues and lose sight of the growth path of their business. The majority of resources are typically assigned to the product and not on growing the company.

Launching a startup requires the willingness to fail and learn. Avoiding failure is not a sign that you’re smart and being smart is not about knowing all the answers; it’s about being able to find them. While knowledge is about knowing the right answer, intelligence is about asking the right questions. Even though it’s common for startups to say that ideas mean nothing and execution is everything, the reality is more nuanced. Even the world’s best entrepreneurs with incredible execution skills will fail if their idea is fundamentally flawed, or if the assumed market is too small.

The step to launch a company should not be taken lightly and might be the most important decision of your life. A startup will take over your life to a degree you can’t imagine and for a long time, especially if you’re successful. You will be spending sleepless nights worrying or thinking about your business. But by constantly trying new things, you will figure out your true purpose in life. Life is too short to pursue anything other than what you are most passionate about.

“Most of the companies fail ultimately because they do one thing really well, but they do not think of the next thing to do, they do not broaden their vision, mission, they continue building on that particular platform in one or another way, they do not challenge themselves,” Eric Schmidt, executive chairman of Google.

This book is aimed at identifying reasons that can lead even great ideas to complete failure. It also presents how you can make your way around them, earning everlasting growth and prosperity.

“FAILURE IS AWONDERFUL TEACHER.BUT THERE’S NO NEEDTO SEEK OUT FAILURE.IT WILL FIND YOU.”

JEFF ATWOOD

The right activities at the right time

As mentioned in the introduction, business success emerges from the combination of a broad range of activities at the right time and place. Building a sustainable business takes time and you go through a number of different phases in which different opportunities and pitfalls appear. The first stages are all about testing ideas & solutions with users and on the market. It requires a lot of flexibility in adapting your offering. Once you start to scale the focus should be on other aspects like accelerating customer acquisition and building a mature company.

The Startup Genome Report(1) studied data from 3.200+ high-growth technology startups to identify different stages of growth and different types of startups. The report aims to lay the foundation for a new framework for assessing startups more effectively. The data revealed numerous learnings about what makes startups successful, but the number one reason that has shown up again and again is that startups fail because of premature scaling.

It is important to take things step by step. Validate your idea, build a solution for a real problem, find a sustainable business model, then scale.

We have therefore structured this book along the four stages in the startup lifecycle.

(1)http://blog.startupcompass.co/

The four stages of the startup lifecycle

Moving Up the Value Chain

By moving from one stage to the other, the risks are reduced because assumptions are validated. The four stages form a value chain:

No idea creates value until you embody it in a product or service.

No product or service captures value until you embody it in a business model and pricing strategy.

No business model becomes sustainable until you figure out distribution.

Getting business ideas is often not the problem, validating (value creation), monetizing (value capture) and scaling (value sustainability) is.

Different dimensions of growing a business

Next to understanding the phase your startup is in at each point in time, the big challenge in any phase is carrying out and keeping track of a whole range of different activities, of which a lot are often new to the founders. You cannot build a product first and think about the business model or pricing and service costs later. You have to talk to customers, look for funding and hire people at the same time. In this book we grouped this array of activities into 5 broad categories:

All dimensions are important in all phases, but the possible pitfalls and opportunities will be different when scaling than when you are building your first MVP.

In every phase we have grouped the possible reasons to fail along these 5 dimensions.

IDEASTAGE

1

THE IDEA DOESN’T UNIQUELY SOLVE A BIG PROBLEM

Contrary to the old line, “Everything that can be invented has been invented,” the more complex the world becomes, the more problems there are to solve.

That said, it’s got to be a big enough problem (otherwise no business) and a frequent problem (otherwise no market) and a way better solution than what’s already out there. Better means 10 times better not 10 %, i.e. a magnitude improvement.

2

HAVING A DERIVATIVE IDEA

Many startups make imitations of some existing company. That’s one source of ideas, but not the best. If you look at the origins of successful startups, few were started in imitation of some other startup. Usually they got their ideas from some specific, unsolved problem the founders identified, often with the purpose of overcoming an obstacle they encountered themselves. (1)

3

FOCUSING ON SOLVING TECHNICAL PROBLEMS

Some startups are run by techies who are obsessed with solving interesting technical problems, instead of making users happy. In a startup, you’re not just trying to solve problems for the sake of it. If you want to do that, turn to fundamental research. In a startup, you’re trying to solve problems that users actually care about. (1)

4

NOT STARTING SMALL ENOUGH

If you can’t make your own prototype, it’s probably too big. So lower your ambitions and make it feasible. A solid existing but less complete prototype is better than a perfect hypothetical one that will never see the light of day.

Ideas Are Useless, Unless Acted Upon

An idea is not that big of a deal. Millions of people get them every day. You can come up with business ideas anytime.

We’re not trying to offend you, but help you adjust your expectations to the harsh reality of the business world. A business idea is just that, an idea until you do something with it.

A big idea is like betting all your money on a single number in the casino. It’s a big bet but you can win big too. It’s a better strategy than a series of small bets, since the odds are structural in favour of the casino.

But entrepreneurship isn’t a casino. It’s both a science and an art. Focusing on a big idea may not be to your advantage. Instead you could come up with small ideas and combine them as long as the result makes an impact.

No matter how great your idea is, if you can’t execute it, you won’t get their money. Luckily, the cost of getting business ideas out, is getting lower and lower.

5

NOT DOING YOUR RESEARCH

Just because you think it is a ‘great idea’ doesn’t mean it is. You could be wrong.

Pivot on feedback, not on assumption