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Consumption E-Book

Ian Hudson

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Beschreibung

Consumption used to be a disease. Now it is the dominant manner in which most people meet their most basic needs and - if they can afford the price - their wildest desires. In this new book, Ian and Mark Hudson critically examine how consumption has been understood in economic theory before analyzing its centrality to our social lives and function in contemporary capitalism. They also outline the consequences it has for people and nature, consequences routinely made invisible in the shopping mall or online catalogue. Hudson and Hudson show, in an approachable manner, how patterns of consumption are influenced by cultures, individual preferences and identity formation before arguing that underlying these determinants is the unavoidable need within capitalism to realize profit. This accessible and comprehensive book will be essential reading for students and scholars of political economy, economics and economic sociology, as well as any reader who wants to confront their own practices of consumption in a meaningful way.

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Seitenzahl: 306

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2020

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Table of Contents

Cover

Series Title

Title Page

Copyright Page

Acknowledgements

1 The Meanings of Consumption

What Are We Talking About? Consumption and Political Economy

Competing Themes in the History of Consumption

The Rest of the Book

2 An Aspiration for All the World: Championing Individual Freedom of Choice

Introduction

From Classical to Neoclassical Economics: Consumers as Rational Maximizers

Friendly Amendments: Alterations to the Theory with Similar Implications

Conclusion

3 The System: Capitalist Consumerism

Introduction

Capitalist Commodity Production: Naming the System

Commodity Fetishism

Consumption and Jobs

The Evolution of Capitalist Commodity Consumption in the US after World War II

Conclusion

4 Private Choices, Social Problems

Introduction

What You Don’t Know Might Hurt You: Information Asymmetry

You’re Not as Clever as You Think: Behavioural Economics

Relative Consumption

Created Wants

The Androcentric Consumer

Conclusion

5 The Shopocalypse?

“Ten Ways to Reduce Your Impact”

Blindfolded

Bloated: The Problem of Scale

Embedded Consumption and the Limits of Consumer Environmentalism

Conclusion: Consumption as Ecological Practice

Note

6 Consumption, Power and Liberation

Class and Consumption

Consumers of the World, Express Yourselves!

Consumption and Gender

7 Shopping Police

Shopping as Power

Easy on the Surface, Hard Underneath

Terror of the CEO?

Saviour of the Worker, Farmer or Forest?

Too Much to Bear: The Trials and Tribulations of a Label

The Commodification of Politics?

Conclusion

References

Index

End User License Agreement

List of Illustrations

Chapter 1

Figure 1.1

Anheuser-Busch advertisement, from

Theatre Magazine

, February 1905; www.bonkersinstitute.org/medshow/buschtonic.html

Chapter 5

Figure 5.1

World domestic material consumption, 1970–2017, by material group

Figure 5.2

This is your mobile phone

Figure 5.3

Marine cargo and tanker traffic, 23 May 2019

Chapter 7

Figure 7.1

Anti-slavery consumer labels, 1820 and 2019

Figure 7.2

Malling is a thing: as malls suffer in many places due to the rise of online sho...

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Begin Reading

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Series Title

What is Political Economy? series

Bruce Pietrykowski,

Work

Suzanne J. Konzelmann,

Austerity

Geoffrey Ingham,

Money

Frederick Harry Pitts,

Value

Ian Hudson & Mark Hudson,

Consumption

Consumption

Ian Hudson

Mark Hudson

polity

Copyright page

Copyright © Ian Hudson and Mark Hudson 2021

The right of Ian Hudson and Mark Hudson to be identified as Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

First published in 2021 by Polity Press

Polity Press

65 Bridge Street

Cambridge CB2 1UR, UK

Polity Press

101 Station Landing

Suite 300

Medford, MA 02155, USA

All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.

ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-3537-8

ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-3538-5 (pb)

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Hudson, Ian, 1967- author. | Hudson, Mark, 1971 June 27- author.

Title: Consumption / Ian Hudson, Mark Hudson.

Description: Cambridge, UK ; Medford, MA : Polity Press, 2021. | Series: What is political economy? | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “A crystal-clear guide to how consumption greases the wheels of modern capitalism”-- Provided by publisher.

Identifiers: LCCN 2020024396 (print) | LCCN 2020024397 (ebook) | ISBN 9781509535378 (hardback) | ISBN 9781509535385 (paperback) | ISBN 9781509535392 (epub)

Subjects: LCSH: Consumption (Economics) | Capitalism.

Classification: LCC HB801 .H83 2021 (print) | LCC HB801 (ebook) | DDC 339.4/7--dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020024396

LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020024397

by Fakenham Prepress Solutions, Fakenham, Norfolk NR21 8NL

The publisher has used its best endeavours to ensure that the URLs for external websites referred to in this book are correct and active at the time of going to press. However, the publisher has no responsibility for the websites and can make no guarantee that a site will remain live or that the content is or will remain appropriate.

Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition.

For further information on Polity, visit our website: politybooks.com

Acknowledgements

This book benefited tremendously from the behind-the-scenes work of talented people whose names don’t appear anywhere on the front cover. We would like to thank two anonymous reviewers for their careful reading and helpful comments. The team at Polity, particularly George Owers, Julia Davies, Evie Deavall, and Caroline Richmond, were also constructive and patient as we went through the writing process. Finally we would like to extend a huge thank you to our three excellent research assistants: Katherine Burley, Rylan Ramnarace and Jillian Stefanson. The money to hire them came from the Undergraduate Research Award program and the Faculty of Arts’ Global Political Economy Research Fund, University of Manitoba.