Domestic Animal Behavior for Veterinarians and Animal Scientists - Katherine A. Houpt - E-Book

Domestic Animal Behavior for Veterinarians and Animal Scientists E-Book

Katherine A. Houpt

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Fully updated revision of a classic text offering a thorough understanding of the normal behavior of domestic animals The Seventh Edition of Domestic Animal Behavior for Veterinarians and Animal Scientists is a fully updated revision of this popular, classic text offering a thorough understanding of the normal behavior of domestic animals. Maintaining the foundation of earlier editions, chapters examine key behavior issues ranging from communication to social structure. The Seventh Edition adds enhanced coverage of behavioral genetics, animal cognition, and learning, considering new knowledge and the very latest information throughout. Each chapter covers a wide variety of farm and companion animals, including dogs, cats, horses, pigs, sheep, cattle, and goats. Major additions are chicken and donkey behavior as well as the microbiome. Each chapter covers a particular behavior subdivided by species. The information has been updated using information published in the past five years. To aid in reader comprehension and assist in self-learning, a companion website provides review questions and answers and the figures from the book in PowerPoint. Sample topics covered in Domestic Animal Behavior for Veterinarians and Animal Scientists include: * Communication patterns, perception, vocalization, visual signals, social behavior, sleep and activity patterns, and detection of emotions in others * Maternal behavior, pain- and fear-induced aggression, feeding habits, and behavioral problems (such as cribbing, offspring rejection and anxiety) * Aggression and social structure, stereotypic behavior, free-ranging versus confined behavior, and maternal behavior (such as recognizing the young) * Sexual behavior, development of behavior, and sleep behavior, including ultradian, circadian, annual, and other rhythms * Ingestive behavior (food and water intake), hyperactivity and narcolepsy, and overall learning behavior The role of genetics, the environment, and the microbiome in behavior The Seventh Edition of Domestic Animal Behavior for Veterinarians and Animal Scientists is an essential reference for students of animal science and veterinary students, as well as qualified veterinarians and animal scientists seeking a more thorough understanding of the principles of animal behavior.

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Table of Contents

Cover

Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright Page

Dedication Page

Acknowledgment

About the Companion Website

1 Communication

Introduction

Perception

Horses

Donkeys

Dogs

Cats

Pigs

Cattle

Sheep

Goats

Chickens

2 Aggression and Social Structure

Introduction

Categories of Aggression

The Biological Basis of Aggression

Chicken

Cattle

Sheep

Goats

Horses

Donkeys

Pigs

Dogs

Cats

Clinical Problems of Canine and Feline Aggression

3 Biological Rhythms and Sleep and Stereotypic Behavior

Introduction

High‐Frequency Rhythms

Ultradian Rhythms

Circadian Rhythms

Other Rhythms

Annual Rhythms

Sleep Functions and Types

Patterns of Sleep and Activity in Domestic Animals

4 Sexual Behavior

Introduction

Cattle

Sheep

Goats

Horses

Donkey Sexual behavior

Pigs

Dogs

Cats

Chickens

5 Maternal Behavior

Introduction: General Principles of Maternal Behavior

Pigs

Sheep

Goats

Cattle

Horses

Donkeys

Cats

Dogs

Chickens

6 Development of Behavior

Introduction

Dogs

Cats

Horse

Donkeys

Pigs

Ruminants

Chickens

7 Learning

Introduction

Comparative Cognition

Pigs

Dogs

Cattle

Sheep

Goats

Horses

Donkeys

Cats

Chickens

8 Ingestive Behavior

Introduction

Control of Food Intake in Pigs

Control of Food Intake in Dogs

Control of Food Intake in Cats

Control of Food Intake in Horses

Control of Food Intake in Cattle

Control of Food Intake in Sheep

Control of Food Intake in Goats

Chickens

Water Intake

Specific Hungers and Salt Appetite

9 The Genome and the Microbiome

Cats

Dogs

Horses

Cattle

Sheep

Goats

Pigs

Chickens

Laterality or Handedness in Animals

References

Index

End User License Agreement

List of Tables

Chapter 1

Table 1.1 The vocalizations of cats.

Chapter 3

Table 3.1 Percentage of time grazing by various populations of free‐ranging ...

Table 3.2 Time budgets of stabled horses and ponies.

Table 3.3 Time budget of tethered horses.

Table 3.4 Time budget of Przewalski horses.

Table 3.5 Activity patterns of cattle in different environments.

Table 3.6 Mean values of comparative data of sleep–wakefulness states and at...

Table 3.7 Activity patterns of sheep.

Table 3.8 Comparative sleep duration.

Chapter 7

Table 7.1 Results of imprint training.

Table 7.2 The types of learning that have been demonstrated in domestic anim...

Chapter 9

Table 9.1 Summary of canine fear and aggression GWAS results. Fear and aggre...

List of Illustrations

Chapter 1

Figure 1.1 Field of vision of the horse.

Figure 1.2 Greeting. Nostril‐to‐nostril investigation, in this case by a hor...

Figure 1.3 The aggressive and submissive postures of horses. The ears of the...

Figure 1.4 The mating expression of the mare..

Figure 1.5 The food‐anticipating expression of the horse.

Figure 1.6 The horse grimace scale.

Figure 1.7 Driving posture of the horse. The stallion, left, drives a mare. ...

Figure 1.8 The flehmen response, or lip curl. The location of the vomeronasa...

Figure 1.9 An ethogram describing ear position related to grimace scale (0: ...

Figure 1.10 Body postures of the dog. (A, B) Neutral to alert attentive posi...

Figure 1.11 The facial expressions of a dog.

Figure 1.12A Body postures of the cat. Aggressiveness is increasing from A

0

...

Figure 1.12B Facial expressions of the cat. A

2

B

0

is offensively aggressive; ...

Figure 1.13 The gape expression of a cat. (A) The cat touches the investigat...

Figure 1.14 Facial expressions of pain in the cat. Evangelista et al., 2020 ...

Figure 1.15 Facial expressions of pain in the pig.

Figure 1.16 The ear postures of the cow are: Ear posture one (EP1) was chara...

Figure 1.17 (A) Photos of a cow relaxing, not in pain (i) and three cows in ...

Figure 1.18 Facial expressions of sheep in pain.

Chapter 2

Figure 2.1 Patterns of agonistic interactions in cattle. (A) Cows meeting af...

Figure 2.2 An aggressive expression in a horse. A threat to bite.

Figure 2.3 Threat to kick. The horse on the right is threatening to kick the...

Figure 2.4 Balking behavior by stallion on the right.

Figure 2.5 Agonistic behavior in boars. (A) Pawing the ground during initial...

Figure 2.6 Grooming behavior of the pig. (A) The area scratched by the hind ...

Figure 2.7 Ranges used concurrently by three adult female (AP, BE, and SB) a...

Figure 2.8 Grooming postures of the cat. (Top) Non‐grooming. (Center) Flank ...

Chapter 3

Figure 3.1 Nyctohemeral cycle of melatonin concentration in calf plasma (upp...

Figure 3.2 Circadian rhythms of corticosteroid secretion in pigs. The graph ...

Figure 3.3 The stages of vigilance and sleep in the cat. Polygraphic record ...

Figure 3.4 Time budgets of domestic herbivores. Grazing, standing, and lying...

Figure 3.5 Sleep patterns of normal and cognitively impaired dogs. Cades sco...

Figure 3.6 Physical activity of cats at various ages.

Figure 3.7 (A) Physiological parameters of sleep in various species. The dif...

Figure 3.8 The postures of the horse when lying down and getting up. (A, B) ...

Figure 3.9 Mean frequency of cribbing before and after delivery of roughage ...

Figure 3.10 Comparison of monthly variation in patterns of activity budgets ...

Chapter 4

Figure 4.1 Factors that affect sexual behavior.

Figure 4.2 Relationship of estrogen, progesterone, and LH levels to behavior...

Figure 4.3 Effects of testosterone (T), estradiol (E

2

), estrone (E

1

), and di...

Figure 4.4 Average composition of daily activities of cattle during estrous ...

Figure 4.5 Mounting of cows at different stages of estrus by cows and bulls....

Figure 4.6 The mean (±SEM) response of bulls to estrous and non‐estrous urin...

Figure 4.7 Sexual patterns in cattle, sheep, and goats.

Figure 4.8 The occurrence of masturbation by time of day. The masturbations ...

Figure 4.9 Response of the ram to urine of an estrous ewe. (A) Urination by ...

Figure 4.10 Nudging sequence in sheep courtship behavior.

Figure 4.11 (A) Schematic diagram of a coronal section through the sheep at ...

Figure 4.12 (A) The posture of the estrous mare. The clitoris is everted, an...

Figure 4.13 The courtship sequence of pigs.

Figure 4.14 Copulatory lock in dogs.

Figure 4.15 Percentage of dogs experiencing rapid decline, gradual decline, ...

Figure 4.16 Sexual behavior of the female cat. (A, B) The typical posture ad...

Chapter 5

Figure 5.1 Factors that influence the expression of maternal behavior. The h...

Figure 5.2 Ewe licking the head of her newborn lamb.

Figure 5.3 Initial orientation of the lamb to the ewe’s underline, but in th...

Figure 5.4 The bond of the lamb to its mother is stimulated by colostrum ing...

Figure 5.5 Changes with age in frequency of nursing by pony foals.

Figure 5.6 Identification of the foal. The mare sniffs the anal area of the ...

Figure 5.7 The effect of masking vision, olfaction, or both on the time that...

Figure 5.8 Approach of the queen to her kittens and kittens to the queen dur...

Figure 5.9 The decrease in licking of the puppies by the bitch as the puppie...

Chapter 6

Figure 6.1 Behavioral development of the dog. Superscript numbers refer to t...

Figure 6.2 The average number of vocalizations by puppies at different ages ...

Figure 6.3 Behavioral development of the cat. Superscript numbers refer to t...

Figure 6.4 The change in playing behavior of kittens with age. Social play r...

Figure 6.5 Stages of vigilance. Duration (A) and percentage (B) of the four ...

Figure 6.6 Behavioral development of the horse. References:

239

,

480

,

483

,

484

,

5

...

Figure 6.7 The mean percentage of time the foals spent feeding when their mo...

Figure 6.8 Relative frequency of various types of play. The mean percent of ...

Figure 6.9 Rate of flehmen by foals of various ages. Colts exhibit flehmen m...

Figure 6.10 Submissive snapping of the immature horse. Foal approaches its d...

Figure 6.11 Ontogeny of a Rhode Island Red chicken.

Chapter 7

Figure 7.1 Classical conditioning. Pairing the sound of the metronome with s...

Figure 7.2 Operant conditioning. The dog pushes a pedal (operates on the env...

Figure 7.3 The relative brain size of various domestic animals. Right row, f...

Figure 7.4 Canine cognitive bias test. (A) Owner holds dog in preparation fo...

Figure 7.5 Equine cognitive bias test. (A) Horse learning that the bowl on t...

Figure 7.6 Learning in neonatal dogs. The puppy learns to avoid the textured...

Figure 7.7 An example of a learning deficit associated with organic disease ...

Figure 7.8 Taste aversion learning in cattle. On day 1 (trial 1), the experi...

Figure 7.9 A horse demonstrating that he understood the concept of larger by...

Chapter 8

Figure 8.1 Integration of physiological factors that stimulate and depress f...

Figure 8.2 Integration of pathological factors that depress food intake.

Figure 8.3 Daily food intake of pigs fed

ad libitum

. Pig on left was subject...

Figure 8.4 (A) Mean food intake (MJ) and (B) body weight change in obese, hy...

Figure 8.5 Effect of various gastric loads on three‐hour intake of suckling ...

Figure 8.6 Effect of hypertonic injections administered into the duodenum (l...

Figure 8.7 Intake of a pig following injection of saline (white) or insulin ...

Figure 8.8 Effect of novelty on food preferences. Dogs normally prefer diet ...

Figure 8.9 Effect of ovariohysterectomy on food intake and body weight of Be...

Figure 8.10 Food intake and body weight of two Beagles.

Ad libitum

feeding b...

Figure 8.11 Examples of eight behavioural indicators in still images capture...

Figure 8.12 Intake of two horses following intravenous saline (dark) or diaz...

Figure 8.13 Reciprocal relationship between dietary characteristics and dry ...

Figure 8.14 Controls of feeding in a ruminant.

Figure 8.15 Seasonal changes of total body water and water intake in Shetlan...

Chapter 9

Figure 9.1 Coat patterns in cats.

Figure 9.2 Breed differences in feline affection to human family members. Te...

Figure 9.3 Breed differences in feline aggression to other cats. Ten is a hi...

Figure 9.4 Breed differences in various types of aggression in dogs.

Figure 9.5 Behavioral independence in Tennessee Walker mares varies with ago...

Figure 9.6 Percentage distribution of complete copulations, mounts without p...

Figure 9.7 Avoidance learning in pigs. (A) To avoid shock, the pig must jump...

Guide

Cover Page

Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright Page

Dedication Page

Acknowledgment

About the Companion Website

Begin Reading

References

Index

WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

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Domestic Animal Behavior for Veterinarians and Animal Scientists

Seventh Edition

Katherine A. Houpt

Copyright © 2024 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.Published simultaneously in Canada.

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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

Names: Houpt, Katherine A., author.Title: Domestic animal behavior for veterinarians and animal scientists / Katherine A. Houpt.Description: Seventh edition. | Hoboken, New Jersey : Wiley‐Blackwell, [2024] | Includes bibliographical references and index.Identifiers: LCCN 2023055133 (print) | LCCN 2023055134 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119861102 (hardback) | ISBN 9781119861126 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119861119 (epub)Subjects: MESH: Animals, Domestic | Behavior, AnimalClassification: LCC SF756.7 (print) | LCC SF756.7 (ebook) | NLM SF 756.7 | DDC 636.089–dc23/eng/20240126LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023055133LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023055134

Cover Design: WileyCover Image: © Charles Houpt

Dedication

To all the furry and feathered creatures who have enriched my life.

Acknowledgment

To Charles Edward Houpt for his help with every aspect of my life and especially with the chickens

About the Companion Website

This book is accompanied by a companion website:

www.wiley.com/go/houpt/7e 

Scan this QR code to visit the companion website:

There you will find valuable material designed to enhance your learning, including:

Videos

Question and Answers

Multiple choice questions