Fundamentals of Radiographic Positioning and Anatomy E-Book

Jane M. Harvey-Lloyd

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Fachliteratur
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 129

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2024

Beschreibung

A practical guide to positioning patients for successful X-ray projections

Fundamentals of Radiographic Positioning and Anatomy offers student radiographers a user-friendly guide to all the most common X-ray examinations and the correct patient positioning for each projection. The result is an indispensable handbook that promises more practical value and usability than any current textbook on the market.

Fundamentals of Radiographic Positioning and Anatomy readers will also find:

• Line-drawings and radiographic images throughout to illustrate patient positioning and resultant images
• Coverage of anatomical regions including thoracic cavity, shoulder girdle, spine, and more
• Simple, logical organisation to maximise utility

Fundamentals of Radiographic Positioning and Anatomy is ideal for students and educators in diagnostic radiography, as well as recently qualified radiographers looking for a handbook-sized reference.

Leseprobe

Table of Contents

Cover

Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright

Preface

Acknowledgements

CHAPTER 1: An Introduction to Radiographic Positioning and Terminology

Anatomical Terminology

Positioning Terminology

Projection Terminology

CHAPTER 2: Thoracic Cavity and Abdomen

Postero‐anterior (PA) Projection of the Chest

Lateral Projection of the Chest (Left)

Lateral Projection of the Sternum (Left)

Antero‐posterior (AP) Supine Projection of the Abdomen

CHAPTER 3: Upper Limb

Dorsi‐palmar (DP) Projection of the Index and Middle Fingers (Left)

Lateral Projection of the Index Finger (Left)

Lateral Projection of the Middle Finger (Left)

Dorsi‐palmar (DP) Projection of the Ring and Little Fingers (Left)

Lateral Projection of the Ring Finger (Left)

Lateral Projection of the Little Finger (Left)

Antero‐posterior (AP) Projection of the Thumb (Right)

Postero‐anterior (PA) Projection of the Thumb (Right)

Lateral Projection of the Thumb (Right)

Dorsi‐palmar (DP) Projection of the Hand (Left)

Dorsi‐palmar (DP) Oblique Projection of the Hand (Left)

Lateral Projection of the Hand (Left)

Postero‐anterior (PA) Projection of the Wrist (Right)

Lateral Projection of the Wrist (Right)

Postero‐anterior (PA) Oblique Projection with Ulnar Deviation of the Wrist for Scaphoid (Left)

Zitter's Projection of the Wrist for Scaphoid (Left)

Antero‐posterior (AP) Projection of the Forearm (Right)

Lateral Projection of the Forearm (Right)

Antero‐posterior (AP) Projection of the Elbow (Right)

Lateral Projection of the Elbow (Right)

Antero‐posterior (AP) Projection of the Humerus (Left)

Lateral Projection of the Humerus (Left)

CHAPTER 4: Shoulder Girdle

Antero‐posterior (AP) Projection of the Shoulder (Right)

Supero‐inferior (Axial) Projection of the Shoulder (Right)

Antero‐posterior (AP) Projection of the Scapula (Right)

Lateral (Y) Projection of the Scapula (Right)

Antero‐posterior (AP) Projection of the Clavicle (Right)

Infero‐superior Projection of the Clavicle (Right)

CHAPTER 5: Lower Limb

Dorsi‐plantar (DP) Projection of the Hallux (Left)

Lateral Projection of Hallux (Left)

Dorsi‐plantar (DP) Projection of the Foot (Left)

Dorsi‐plantar (DP) Oblique Projection of the Foot (Left)

Turned Lateral Projection of the Foot (Left)

Axial Projection of the Calcaneum (Left)

Lateral Projection of the Calcaneum (Left)

CHAPTER 6: Pelvic Girdle

Antero‐posterior (AP) Projection of the Pelvis

‘Low Centred’ Antero‐posterior (AP) Projection of the Pelvis

Antero‐posterior (AP) Projection of the Hip Joint (Left)

Turned Lateral Projection of the Hip Joint (Left)

Horizontal Beam Lateral Projection of the Hip Joint (Right)

Postero‐anterior (PA) Projection of the Sacroiliac Joints

CHAPTER 7: Spine

Antero‐posterior (AP) Projection of the Cervical Spine

Lateral Projection of the Cervical Spine (Right)

Antero‐posterior (AP) Open Mouth Odontoid Process (Peg) Projection

Antero‐posterior (AP) Projection of the Thoracic Spine

Lateral Projection of the Thoracic Spine (Right)

Antero‐posterior (AP) Projection of the Lumbar Spine

Lateral Projection of the Lumbar Spine (Right)

CHAPTER 8: Skull and Facial Bones

Occipito‐frontal (OF) 20° Projection of the Skull

Fronto‐occiptal (FO) 30° (Towne's) Projection of the Skull

Lateral Projection of the Skull (Right)

Occipito‐mental (OM) Projection of the Facial Bones

Occipito‐mental (OM) 30° Projection of the Facial Bones

Lateral Projection of the Facial Bones (Right)

Postero‐anterior (PA) Projection of the Mandible

Lateral Oblique Projections of the Mandible (Right)

Occipito‐frontal (OF) 20° Projection of the Orbits

Dental Panoramic Tomography (DPT)

Index

End User License Agreement

List of Illustrations

Chapter 1

FIGURE 1.1 The anatomical position.

FIGURE 1.2 Anterior aspect.

FIGURE 1.3 Posterior aspect.

FIGURE 1.4 Lateral aspect.

FIGURE 1.5 Anatomical body planes.

FIGURE 1.6 Anatomical positioning lines of the skull and face.

FIGURE 1.7 Planes of the skull.

FIGURE 1.8 Supine.

FIGURE 1.9 Prone.

FIGURE 1.10 Lateral decubitus (left).

FIGURE 1.11 AP projection of the left knee.

FIGURE 1.12 PA projection of the chest.

FIGURE 1.13 Lateral projection of the foot (right).

Chapter 2

FIGURE 2.1 Patient positioning for the PA chest projection.

FIGURE 2.2 Anatomy of the PA chest projection.

FIGURE 2.3 Resultant image of the PA chest projection.

FIGURE 2.4 Patient positioning for the left lateral projection of the chest....

FIGURE 2.5 Anatomy of the left lateral projection of the chest.

FIGURE 2.6 Resultant image of the left lateral projection of the chest.

FIGURE 2.7 Patient positioning for the left lateral projection of the sternu...

FIGURE 2.8 Anatomy for the left lateral projection of the sternum.

FIGURE 2.9 Resultant image of the left lateral projection of the sternum.

FIGURE 2.10 Patient positioning for the AP abdomen projection.

FIGURE 2.11 Anatomy of the AP abdomen projection.

FIGURE 2.12 Resultant image of the AP abdomen projection.

Chapter 3

FIGURE 3.1 Patient positioning for the DP projection of the left index and m...

FIGURE 3.2 Anatomy of the DP projection of the left index and middle fingers...

FIGURE 3.3 Resultant image of the DP projection of the left index and middle...

FIGURE 3.4 Patient positioning of the lateral projection of left index finge...

FIGURE 3.5 Anatomy of the lateral projectionof left index finger.

FIGURE 3.6 Resultant image of the lateral projection of left index finger.

FIGURE 3.7 Patient positioning for the lateral projection of the left middle...

FIGURE 3.8 Anatomy of the lateral projection of the left middle finger.

FIGURE 3.9 Resultant image of the lateral projection of the left middle fing...

FIGURE 3.10 Patient positioning for the DP projection of the left ring and l...

FIGURE 3.11 Anatomy of the DP projection of the left ring and little fingers...

FIGURE 3.12 Resultant image of the DP projection of the right ring and littl...

FIGURE 3.13 Patient positioning for the lateral projection of the left ring ...

FIGURE 3.14 Anatomy of the lateral projection of the left ring finger.

FIGURE 3.15 Resultant image of the lateral projection of the left ring finge...

FIGURE 3.16 Patient positioning for the lateral projection of the left littl...

FIGURE 3.17 Anatomy of the lateral projection of the left little finger.

FIGURE 3.18 Resultant image of the lateral projection of the left little fin...

FIGURE 3.19 Patient positioning for the AP projection of the r...

FIGURE 3.20 Anatomy of the AP projection of the right thumb.

FIGURE 3.21 Resultant image of the AP projection of the right thumb.

FIGURE 3.22 Patient positioning for the PA projection of the right thumb.

FIGURE 3.23 Anatomy of the PA projection of the right thumb.

FIGURE 3.24 Resultant image of the PA projection of the right thumb. This ra...

FIGURE 3.25 Patient positioning for the lateral projection of the right thum...

FIGURE 3.26 Anatomy of the lateral projection of the right thumb.

FIGURE 3.27 Resultant image of the lateral projection of the right thumb.

FIGURE 3.28 Patient positioning for the DP projection of the left hand.

FIGURE 3.29 Anatomy of the DP projection of the left hand.

FIGURE 3.30 Resultant image of the DP projection of the left hand.

FIGURE 3.31 Patient positioning for the DP oblique projection of the left ha...

FIGURE 3.32 Anatomy of the DP oblique projection of the left hand.

FIGURE 3.33 Resultant image of the DP oblique projection of the left hand.

FIGURE 3.34 Patient positioning for the lateral projection of the left hand....

FIGURE 3.35 Anatomy of the lateral projection of the left hand.

FIGURE 3.36 Resultant image of the lateral projection of the left hand.

FIGURE 3.37 Patient positioning for the PA projection of the right wrist.

FIGURE 3.38 Anatomy of the PA projection of the right wrist.

FIGURE 3.39 Resultant image of the PA projection of the right wrist.

FIGURE 3.40 Patient positioning for the lateral projection of the right wris...

FIGURE 3.41 Anatomy of the lateral projection of the right wrist.

FIGURE 3.42 Resultant image of the lateral projection of the right wrist.

FIGURE 3.43 Patient positioning for the PA oblique projection with ulnar dev...

FIGURE 3.44 Anatomy of the PA oblique projection with ulnar deviation of the...

FIGURE 3.45 Resultant image of the PA oblique projection with ulnar deviatio...

FIGURE 3.46 Patient positioning for the Zitter's projection of the left wris...

FIGURE 3.47 Anatomy of the Zitter's projection of the left wrist.

FIGURE 3.48 Resultant image of the Zitter's projection of the left wrist.

FIGURE 3.49 Patient positioning for the AP projection of the right forearm....

FIGURE 3.50 Anatomy of the AP projection of the right forearm.

FIGURE 3.51 Resultant image of the AP projection of the right forearm.

FIGURE 3.52 Patient positioning for the lateral projection of the right fore...

FIGURE 3.53 Anatomy of the lateral forearm projection.

FIGURE 3.54 Resultant image of the lateral forearm projection.

FIGURE 3.55 Patient positioning for the AP projection of the right elbow.

FIGURE 3.56 Anatomy of the AP projection of the right elbow.

FIGURE 3.57 Resultant image of the AP projection of the right elbow.

FIGURE 3.58 Patient positioning for the lateral elbow projection.

FIGURE 3.59 Anatomy of the lateral elbow projection.

FIGURE 3.60 Resultant image of the lateral elbow projection.

FIGURE 3.61 Patient positioning for the AP projection of the left humerus.

FIGURE 3.62 Anatomy of the AP projection of the left humerus.

FIGURE 3.63 Resultant image of the AP projection of the left humerus.

FIGURE 3.64 Patient positioning for the lateral humerus projection.

FIGURE 3.65 Anatomy of the lateral humerus projection.

FIGURE 3.66 Resultant image of the lateral humerus projection.

Chapter 4

FIGURE 4.1 Patient positioning for the AP projection of the right shoulder....

FIGURE 4.2 Anatomy of the AP projection of the right shoulder.

FIGURE 4.3 Resultant image of the AP projection of the right shoulder.

FIGURE 4.4 Patient positioning for the supero‐inferior (axial) projection of...

FIGURE 4.5 Anatomy of the supero‐inferior (axial) projection of the right sh...

FIGURE 4.6 Resultant image of the supero‐inferior (axial) projection of the ...

FIGURE 4.7 Patient positioning for the AP projection of the right scapula.

FIGURE 4.8 Anatomy of the AP projection of the right scapula.

FIGURE 4.9 Resultant image of the AP projection of the right scapula.

FIGURE 4.10 Patient positioning for the lateral (Y) projection of the right ...

FIGURE 4.11 Anatomy of the lateral (Y) projection of the right scapula.

FIGURE 4.12 Resultant image of the lateral (Y) projection of the right scapu...

FIGURE 4.13 Patient positioning for the AP projection of the right clavicle....

FIGURE 4.14 Anatomy of AP projection of the right clavicle.

FIGURE 4.15 Resultant image of the AP projection of the right clavicle.

FIGURE 4.16 Patient positioning for the infero‐superior projection of the ri...

FIGURE 4.17 Anatomy of the infero‐superior projection of the right clavicle....

FIGURE 4.18 Resultant image of the infero‐superior projection of the right c...

Chapter 5

FIGURE 5.1 Patient positioning for the DP projection of the left hallux.

FIGURE 5.2 Anatomy of the DP projection of the left hallux.

FIGURE 5.3 Resultant image of the DP projection of the left hallux.

FIGURE 5.4 Patient positioning for lateral projection of the left hallux.

FIGURE 5.5 Anatomy of the lateral projection of the left hallux.

FIGURE 5.6 Resultant image of the lateral projection of the left hallux.

FIGURE 5.7 Patient positioning for DP projection of the left foot.

FIGURE 5.8 Anatomy of the DP projection of the left foot.

FIGURE 5.9 Resultant image of the DP projection of the left foot.

FIGURE 5.10 Patient positioning for the DP oblique projection of the left fo...

FIGURE 5.11 Anatomy of the DP oblique projection of the left foot.

FIGURE 5.12 Resultant image of the DP oblique projection of the left foot.

FIGURE 5.13 Patient positioning for the turned lateral projection of the lef...

FIGURE 5.14 Anatomy of the turned lateral projection of the left foot.

FIGURE 5.15 Resultant image of the turned lateral projection of the left foo...

FIGURE 5.16 Patient positioning for the axial projection of the left calcane...

FIGURE 5.17 Anatomy of the axial projection of the left calcaneum.

FIGURE 5.18 Resultant image of axial projection of the left calcaneum.

FIGURE 5.19 Patient positioning for the lateral projection of the left calca...

FIGURE 5.20 Anatomy of the lateral projection of the left calcaneum.

FIGURE 5.21 Resultant image of the lateral projection of the left calcaneum....

FIGURE 5.22 Patient positioning for the AP mortise projection of the right a...

FIGURE 5.23 Anatomy of the AP mortise projection of the right ankle.

FIGURE 5.24 Resultant image of the AP mortise projection of the right Ankle....

FIGURE 5.25 Patient positioning for the lateral projection of the right ankl...

FIGURE 5.26 Anatomy of the lateral projection of the right ankle.

FIGURE 5.27 Resultant image of the lateral projection of the right ankle.

FIGURE 5.28 Patient positioning for the AP projection of the left tibia and ...

FIGURE 5.29 Anatomy of the AP projection of the left tibia and fibula.

FIGURE 5.30 Resultant image of the AP projection of the left tibia and fibul...

FIGURE 5.31 Patient positioning for the lateral projection of the left tibia...

FIGURE 5.32 Anatomy of the lateral projection of the left tibia and fibula....

FIGURE 5.33 Resultant image of the lateral projection of the left tibia and ...

FIGURE 5.34 Patient positioning for the AP projection of the left knee.

FIGURE 5.35 Anatomy of the AP projection of the left knee.

FIGURE 5.36 Resultant image of the AP projection of the left knee.

FIGURE 5.37 Patient positioning for the turned lateral projection of the lef...

FIGURE 5.38 Anatomy of the turned lateral projection of the left knee.

FIGURE 5.39 Resultant image of the turned lateral projection of the left kne...

FIGURE 5.40 Patient positioning for the HBL knee projection.

FIGURE 5.41 Anatomy of the HBL knee projection.

FIGURE 5.42 Resultant image of the HBL knee projection.

FIGURE 5.43 Patient positioning for the AP projection of the right femur – h...

FIGURE 5.44 Anatomy of the AP projection of the right femur – hip down.

FIGURE 5.45 Resultant image of the AP projection of the right femur – hip do...

FIGURE 5.46 Patient positioning for the AP projection of the right femur – k...

FIGURE 5.47 Anatomy of the AP projection of the right femur – knee up.

FIGURE 5.48 Resultant image of the AP projection of the right femur – knee u...

FIGURE 5.49 Patient positioning for the lateral projection of the right femu...

FIGURE 5.50 Anatomy of the lateral projection of the right femur – hip down....

FIGURE 5.51 Resultant image of the lateral projection of the right femur – h...

FIGURE 5.52 Patient positioning for the lateral projection of the right femu...

FIGURE 5.53 Anatomy of the lateral projection of the right femur – knee up....

FIGURE 5.54 Resultant image of the lateral projection of the right femur – k...

Chapter 6

FIGURE 6.1 Patient positioning for the AP pelvis projection.

FIGURE 6.2 Anatomy of the AP pelvis projection.

FIGURE 6.3 Resultant image of the AP pelvis projection.

FIGURE 6.4 Patient positioning for the ‘low centred’ AP pelvis projection.

FIGURE 6.5 Anatomy for the ‘low centred’ AP pelvis projection.

FIGURE 6.6 Resultant image of the ‘low centred’ AP pelvis projection.

FIGURE 6.7 Patient positioning for the AP projection of the left hip joint....

FIGURE 6.8 Anatomy of for the AP projection of the left hip joint.

FIGURE 6.9 Resultant image of the AP projection of the left hip joint.

FIGURE 6.10 Patient positioning for the turned lateral projection of the lef...

FIGURE 6.11 Anatomy of the turned lateral projection of the left hip.

FIGURE 6.12 Resultant image of the turned lateral projection of the left hip...

FIGURE 6.13 Patient positioning for the horizontal beam lateral projection o...

FIGURE 6.14 Anatomy of the horizontal beam lateral projection of the right h...

FIGURE 6.15 Resultant image of the horizontal beam lateral projection of the...

FIGURE 6.16 Patient positioning for the PA projection of the sacroiliac join...

FIGURE 6.17 Anatomy of for the PA projection of the sacroiliac joints.

FIGURE 6.18 Resultant image of the PA projection of the sacroiliac joints.

Chapter 7

FIGURE 7.1 Patient positioning for the AP projection of the cervical spine....

FIGURE 7.2 Anatomy of the AP projection of the cervical spine.