2
Notes for teachers
Guitar Basics
introduces skills in a fun, step-by-step
way. The following tips and activities may be useful:
•
Always encourage a relaxed right arm. The arm
should lightly rest on top of the guitar, forming a
gentle arch at the wrist. The thumb should rest on
the thickest string and form a tunnel shape with
the fingers. Use the movements in tunes such as
‘Shaky’ to encourage a relaxed right arm from the
very beginning.
•
Learning the location of the high and low open
strings on the guitar can be counter-intuitive. For
this reason it can be helpful for some pupils to talk
about the thickest, thinnest, plastic and metal
strings.
•
Try to encourage pupils to be creative by composing
and copying rhythms from the outset, such as in
‘Copy Cats’. This call-and-response is the beginning
of improvisation.
•
When introducing the first fretted note A, ensure
that the second finger presses the string with the
fingertip and check for a ‘groove’. Try not to name
the note ‘A’ until the action of playing the note has
been learnt. Stickers can be used to show the exact
spot the finger presses. The ‘thumbs-up’ sign is a
good way to remind pupils of the correct left-hand
thumb position.
•
In order to keep such basic repertoire interesting
we have introduced syncopation very early, for
example the melody of ‘Mild Thing’. However it is
very important to reinforce this with lots of
clapping practice. Use the words to aid memory of
the rhythm.
•
Some pieces encourage pupils to explore the guitar
as a percussion instrument. In ‘The Soldier’s March’
you can make a snare drum sound by crossing the
two thickest strings and strumming them with your
thumb. With the teacher’s accompaniment, this can
make for a very good performance piece.
•
If you are teaching in groups and some children
learn the pieces quicker than others you could ask
the quicker ones to play a harmony part. ‘Rock the
Boat’ and ‘The Windmill Song’ are good examples
of these.
•
Improvising is an excellent skill to learn at the early
stages of music-making. ‘Open All Strings’ is ideal
for improvising with open strings, but also to return
to when new notes are learnt. ‘Chunk of Funk’ is
also suited to this and works well as a call and
response activity between teacher and pupil.
•
It can sometimes be quite challenging to get
children to practise their scales! You may find it
useful to encourage pupils to create their own
rhythms to go with each note of the scales. Thus,
when studying ‘Scaling the heights’, ‘A goat got
stuck up a mountain’ might be an entertaining
rhythmical idea to employ!
•
Once the idea of the stave and its notes has been
fully introduced, ‘Note Reminders’ have been
strategically placed throughout the book for
reference. Try to encourage pupils
not
to write out
note names under the pieces.
•
Some notes have been introduced before we would
normally expect pupils to be able to identify them
on the stave. For example, ‘Scaly Fish’ incorporates
the high E on the fret twelve. Although hard to
read, once explained it is relatively easy to play,
sounds pleasing and encourages the pupil to
explore the fret board.
•
The thumb is introduced playing freestroke
(
tirando
) in Stage 9. Pupils could choose other
animal names for E, A and D. Refer back to the
earlier use of the D-string and explain that it is
played with fingers or thumb depending on
context.
•
Employing an ostinato is a very useful tool to
develop ensemble and listening skills. ‘Chinatown’
and ‘Hannibal’s Elephants’ are good examples of
these. With some imagination and development
they both work very well as performance pieces.
•
Three-string chords enable pupils to change chords
easily right from the start. In addition to the songs
we have included in Stage 15 ‘Thumbs, strums ‘n’
chords’ you can use these basic chords for other
earlier pieces in the book. We have found it helpful
to introduce full chord forms only when the pupil is
fluent with these basic forms.
•
In ‘I Spied a Spy’, the chords follow the same
rhythm as the melody.
•
Some of the more advanced pieces rely heavily on
the teacher accompaniment part, such as ‘Sore
fingers’ and ‘Giuliani and Aunty’.
The backing tracks
•
At first, the backing tracks
*
may be too fast to play
along to. Use them for pointing, clapping, and
singing activities. When the pupil can play the
pieces confidently by themselves, or along to a
slower teacher’s accompaniment, encourage them
to play with the backing track.
3
•
The length of introductions varies according to the
piece. Listen with the pupil and invite them to work
out where they should come in. With a bit of
support and practice, pupils can make good musical
judgements.
•
Some of the pieces work very well as performance
pieces and require some familiarisation on the part
of the teacher before introducing them to the
pupil. Tracks such as ‘Spooky’ work really well as
performance pieces, especially in larger groups. It
combines singing, playing and creative sound
effects. The structure of ‘Spooky’ is as follows:
•
Two-bar introduction.
•
Eight-bar melody with the vocal part played on
the electric guitar.
•
The pupil plays the written counter-melody.
•
In the following short gap you can name a
spooky sound and then create it on the guitar for
four bars.
•
After the third spooky sound the introduction is
played again, followed by the pupils’ counter-
melody.
•
Sing the words to finish.
•
‘The Finger Song’ track also requires some prior
familiarisation by the teacher. The format is as
follows:
•
Two-bar introduction.
•
Sing the words to the main melody on the
backing track.
•
Two-bar introduction again.
•
The pupil plays their written part. Encourage
them to do hand actions as they sing the words
and count the rests out loud.
•
One-bar interlude to prepare for the last two
bars, which pupils always find challenging at first.
(This bar is not notated in the pupil’s book,
teachers should count it.)
•
The backing tracks for ‘Push and Shove’ (track 40),
‘Blue Who?’ (track 46) and ‘Zoo Blues’ (track 59)
have repeats for improvising over.
•
Some of the pieces rely on the teacher and pupil
listening to the backing track first. As with many
guitar pieces annotated with tablature, the third
section of ‘James Bond’ has no rhythm reference.
You will need to listen to the backing track to work
this out. (We feel it is much more rewarding to
learn partly by ear, as a fully notated version
becomes overly complicated.)
We hope you enjoy working through
Guitar Basics
!
Nick and James
Also available
Guitar Basics Sight-reading
is a step-by-step
approach that supports the notation learnt in the
student’s book and prepares players for Grade 1.
Guitar Basics Workouts
overlaps with the later
sections of
Guitar Basics
and develops the specific
skills needed for scales and arpeggios.
Guitar Basics Christmas
is the perfect festive
companion to
Guitar Basics
.
Guitar Basics Repertoire
follows on after
Guitar
Basics
, consolidating and introducing new topics,
taking players to grade 2 level.
It’s Never Too Late To Play Guitar
is perfect for
teenage and adult beginners.
*
The backing tracks are available with the
Guitar Basics
pupil’s book.