Inkscape by Example E-Book

István Szép

• Herausgeber: Packt Publishing
• Kategorie: Fachliteratur
• Sprache: Englisch

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2022

Beschreibung

Growing into its final form after years of development, Inkscape now rivals industry leaders like Illustrator and CorelDraw – this versatile free vector graphics editor program has all the capabilities of paid software and is ready for professional use. While there are plenty of resources for beginners, this book will enable you to uncover the full potential of the tool through sample projects and tutorials. With Inkscape by Example, you’ll understand how this one-stop solution helps vector designers meet all their requirements.
Starting with an introduction to the new tools and features of Inkscape 1.0, you’ll master the software by working through a chain of real-world projects. The book will guide you through creating an icon set and understanding modularity in vector design. As you advance, you’ll draw a detailed illustration every client is looking for and learn about photo editing and creating a logo in Inkscape, combining all of these into one single web design project. Finally, you’ll discover tips for working faster with SVG and XML and using Inkscape with other free tools to reach maximum workflow and creativity.
By the end of this Inkscape book, you’ll have developed the skills to create your own solutions for any project confidently.

Leseprobe

Inkscape by Example

A project-based guide to exploring the endless features of Inkscape and upgrading your skills

István Szép

BIRMINGHAM—MUMBAI

Inkscape by Example

Copyright © 2023 Packt Publishing

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.

Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author(s), nor Packt Publishing or its dealers and distributors, will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this book.

Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information.

Group Product Manager: Rohit Rajkumar

Publishing Product Manager: Ashitosh Gupta

Senior Editor: Keagan Carneiro

Content Development Editor: Abhishek Jadhav

Technical Editor: Simran Ali

Copy Editor: Safis Editing

Project Coordinator: Sonam Pandey

Proofreader: Safis Editing

Indexer: Tejal Daruwale Soni

Production Designer: Joshua Misquitta

Marketing Coordinator: Nivedita Pandey

First published: December 2022

Production reference: 1141222

Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.

Livery Place

35 Livery Street

Birmingham

B3 2PB, UK.

ISBN 978-1-80324-314-6

www.packt.com

To my wife, Erika, who is an absolute champ, and who tolerated and supported me while writing this book! And to my son, Ádám, who will be born in 2 weeks, thus forcing me to finally finish writing this book!

István Szép

Contributors

About the author

István Szép is a graphic designer, illustrator, and design teacher. His goal is to inspire others by sharing his knowledge about visual design and life and work as a freelance designer. His tool of choice is Inkscape, an open source graphic design program, which is what he uses most for his design work.

István earned his master’s degree as a visual communication and multimedia teacher in 2009 from MOME (Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design). Since then, he’s worked as an illustrator and graphic designer for hundreds of clients, while teaching both live and online classes to thousands. He currently lives and works in Budapest with his wife, Erika, who is also a graphic designer.

About the reviewer

Chris Hildenbrand has been a pixel-pusher, vector-bender, and quad-turner since the days of the Commodore 64. He went on to illustrate games for the Commodore Amiga, Atari ST, and early PC. A long line of Flash games followed. Among them was Heli Attack 3, created by Chris Rhodes. A vast number of mobile and handheld game projects contain his pixel- and vector-based art.

Some Xbox Live Arcade games, a long list of iPhone/iPad games, and many game development templates later, he started writing and recording tutorials geared at programmers with little to no art skills. Inkscape was the ideal tool for the task – free and open source. Game art for programmers was born and turned into 2Dgameartguru nearly 10 years later.

Table of Contents

Preface

1

Inkscape Is Ready for Work – Design a Business Card as a Warmup!

Welcome to Inkscape 1.2 – and the next level of Inkscape!

Stability and supported operating systems

Professional tools and features

Quality resources and tutorials

CMYK handling and creating print-ready files

A short self-assessment exercise

Evaluating your current Inkscape skill level

Designing a clean business card step by step

Step 1 – Creating a rectangle and setting it to the correct size

Step 2 – adding text to the card

Step 3 – creating the shapes on the left of the card

Step 4 – setting colors and gradients

Step 5 – grouping the elements and exporting the card

Summary

2

Design a Clever Tech Logo with Inkscape

Technical requirements

Using Inkscape for logo design

Starting the logo design process with the usual first steps

Reading the brief and doing your homework

Thinking and sketching

Importing your sketch into Inkscape

Designing your logo in Inkscape

Step 1 – turning the sketch into a vector

Duplicating during the creative process

Step 2 – applying color and gradients to your logo

Step 3 – adding text to your logo and modifying letters for more personality

Creating logo variations for different usages

Exporting and formats

SVG

EPS

PDF

PNG

Summary

3

Modular Icon Set Design with the Power of Vector

Learning about icons and icon styles

Line art icons

Flat icons

Illustrated icons

Creating an icon is simple, but how about a whole set?

The visual elements you can use to create a coherent set of icons

The solution – modular icons

Designing the first icon and the building blocks of the set

Creating the cloud shape

Creating the Fast icon

Building the icon set using modular design

Designing the Secure icon

Designing the User-friendly icon

Creating the Access control icon

Creating a small icon for Big data

Creating the icon for Cloud storage

Cloud automation icon design process

Creating an icon for Remote support

Designing an icon for Disaster data recovery

Exporting your icons

Exporting PNG icons

Saving SVG icons

Summary

4

Create Detailed Illustrations with Inkscape

Sketching with Inkscape

Creating the first sketch in Inkscape

Adding colors and drawing your characters

Adding colors to your sketch

Drawing the first character

Using groups and layers to keep your file organized

Drawing the remaining characters

Drawing the laptop

Building the keyboard of the laptop

Drawing the screen

Assembling the laptop

Finalizing your illustration

Adding more background elements

Adding basic shadows and lighting

Saving your illustration

Summary

5

Edit a Photo and Create a Hero Image in Inkscape

Technical requirements

When to use photos in Inkscape

Preparing the photo

Clipping and masking

Clipping the photo

Adding the depth of field effect using a mask

Making the background of the photo wider

Drawing into the photo

Preparing a simple illustration

Creating the network illustration

Clipping the cloud

Adding lighting to the image

Saving and exporting

Summary

6

Flexible Website Layout Design for Desktop and Mobile with Inkscape

Using Inkscape for web design

Creating a simple wireframe as a base for the layout

Starting the wireframe with the base and the header

Setting up placeholders for the content of the website

Creating an easy placeholder for the footer

Going from a wireframe to a full design

Gathering your existing assets

Assembling the desktop version

Creating the mobile version of the design

Saving and exporting your website design

Saving individual components

Summary

7

Combine Inkscape and Other (Free) Programs in the Design Workflow

Technical requirements

Fitting Inkscape into your workflow

Inkscape and Krita – enhancing your vector art with raster brushes and textures

Preparing your work with Inkscape

Enhancing your illustration with Krita

Repeating the process for all of the elements

Inkscape and Scribus – desktop publishing with crisp vector elements

Setting up the document in Scribus

Preparing the visual elements in Inkscape

Saving and exporting your finished flyer for printing

Inkscape and Blender – turning your 2D work into 3D!

Preparing the SVG in Inkscape

Using Blender to create a 3D version of the logo

Summary

8

Pro Tips and Tricks for Inkscapers

Practicing the basic tools but looking further

Looking beyond the basics

Praise for path effects

Using a simple path effect – Bend

The Perspective effect

There are many more path effects

Using Inkscape as an XML editor

Searching for, selecting, and changing multiple elements at once

Naming and organizing your objects with unique IDs

Consider using Inkscape vector more like XML

Overcoming the CMYK color barrier in Inkscape

Solving the CMYK issue using other programs

Using the Inkporter extension for CMYK exports

Working faster with custom templates

Creating your own custom template

What to do if Inkscape crashes

Prevention

Recover your work

How to open corrupted files

Summary

9

Conclusion

Conclusions of all the projects

Chapter 1, Inkscape Is Ready for Work – Design a Business Card as a Warmup!

Chapter 2, Design a Clever Tech Logo with Inkscape

Chapter 3, Modular Icon Set Design with the Power of Vector

Chapter 4, Create Detailed Illustrations with Inkscape

Chapter 5, Edit a Photo and Create a Hero Image in Inkscape

Chapter 6, Flexible Website Layout Design for Desktop and Mobile with Inkscape

Chapter 7, Combine Inkscape and Other (Free) Programs in the Design Workflow

Chapter 8, Pro Tips and Tricks for Inkscapers

What’s next? Make your own!

Index

Other Books You May Enjoy

Preface

Welcome to Inkscape by Example! Inkscape is a popular vector graphics program. It is free and has a wide range of tools and a great online community. Also, it is easy to use on a basic level, but there is a steep learning curve if you want to use it professionally. This book is here to help with that. Just follow my example!

Who this book is for

This book showcases several projects suitable for graphic designers, UI designers, illustrators, art directors, digital artists, and other creatives looking to elevate their Inkscape skills. If you are an application developer who knows the basics, but want to get out more of the application, and be able to create vector graphics for various professional or DIY projects, this book offers the next step. The aim of the projects in this book is to help you build all the skills and routines you need to master Inkscape and create high-quality vector graphics on your own.

What this book covers

Chapter 1, Inkscape Is Ready for Work – Design a Business Card as a Warmup!, answers the question is Inkscape the relevant tool for you? In the first chapter we will list and define the strengths of Inkscape. You will then learn about the new tools and features in Inkscape 1.0. and 1.2. Finally, you can test your current Inkscape skill level with a fast warm-up exercise!

Chapter 2, Design a Clever Tech Logo with Inkscape, looks at designing a logo, which is a common task faced by a professional designer. Inkscape gives us all the flexibility we need to create a smart logo! In this chapter, we will create a simple logo for a tech company, using the different shape tools and Boolean operations in Inkscape. Then, we will create logo mutations via duplication and export the logos into different formats.

Chapter 3, Modular Icon Set Design with the Power of Vector, discusses how while creating a single icon is usually a basic task, creating a whole set of icons can be a real challenge! We will use the power of vectors and create a modular set of nine icons for any theme! The flexibility of Inkscape will help you set and maintain your own design ruleset throughout the process.

Chapter 4, Create Detailed Illustrations with Inkscape, discusses how while basic vector illustrations are a good way to learn Inkscape, to provide design services for a client or reach your artistic goals as an illustrator, you need to know the tools and rules to create more detailed drawings in Inkscape. The project in this chapter focuses on the workflow of creating a business illustration with many details and elements.

Chapter 5, Edit a Photo and Create a Hero Image in Inkscape, explores how while Inkscape is a vector graphics software, it has tools for photo editing too! You can use these tools and filters to your advantage while creating layouts or trace photos to use them as scalable vector elements in your designs. In this project, we will clip and trace photos to use them as story elements in a website header.

Chapter 6, Flexible Website Layout Design for Desktop and Mobile with Inkscape, as any current website has to behave responsively, discusses how there is no better tool to create flexible layout mockups than a vector. In this chapter’s project, you will create a simple website layout for three views, using the elements we created in the previous chapters. We will focus on using an effective workflow and learn how to rescale and reshape elements for different screen sizes. We will also learn about the SVG format and how it is great for illustrations targeted for the web!

Chapter 7, Combine Inkscape and Other (Free) Programs in the Design Workflow, discusses how while Inkscape is a great vector graphics application, you should use it in combination with other programs for a really efficient workflow. In this chapter, you will get to know a few examples of free software that work great with Inkscape. In the first example, you will enhance your Inkscape illustrations with Krit. In the second, you will learn about Scribus, which is used to create desktop publishing with crisp vector elements imported from Inkscape files. The third part is about Inkscape and DragonBones, to give you a taste of 2D illustration possibilities. The last example in this chapter is Blender with SVG files, and how to turn them into 3D fast!

Chapter 8, Pro Tips and Tricks for Inkscapers, is about situations you might encounter using Inkscape, and the solutions and workarounds for them. CMYK? SVG? EPS? PDF? XML? We share tips about navigating your SVG file and exporting it into different formats, and how to use LPEs to your advantage and work faster than ever before!

Chapter 9, Conclusion, provides a short summary of topics we covered in this book, the type of projects we completed. This chapter concludes everything we covered in this book.

To get the most out of this book

You can follow along with the chapters individually, but the projects are also loosely built on each other. They are also ordered in level of difficulty, from shorter projects to more complex ones. Each chapter shows an example of what you can create with Inkscape, and all the possibilities you have using the program!

By the end of this book, you will be competent in creating your own solutions to any projects with Inkscape and tackle all the tasks a vector designer should be able to do.

Download the supporting files

You can download the supporting files for this book from GitHub at https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Inkscape-by-Example. If there're any updates to the files, they will be updated in the GitHub repository.

We also have other code bundles from our rich catalog of books and videos available at https://github.com/PacktPublishing/. Check them out!

Download the color images

We also provide a PDF file that has color images of the screenshots and diagrams used in this book. You can download it here: https://packt.link/muZqP.

Conventions used

There are a number of text conventions used throughout this book.

Code in text: Indicates code words in text, database table names, folder names, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, dummy URLs, user input, and Twitter handles. Here is an example: “Select and copy the user shape into a new .svg document.”

Bold: Indicates a new term, an important word, or words that you see onscreen. For instance, words in menus or dialog boxes appear in bold. Here is an example: “Feel free to create your own colors, using the color wheel in the Fill and Stroke window.”

Tips or important notes

Appear like this.

Get in touch

Feedback from our readers is always welcome.

General feedback: If you have questions about any aspect of this book, mention the book title in the subject of your message and email us at [email protected].

Errata: Although we have taken every care to ensure the accuracy of our content, mistakes do happen. If you have found a mistake in this book, we would be grateful if you would report this to us. Please visit www.packtpub.com/support/errata, selecting your book, clicking on the Errata Submission Form link, and entering the details.

Piracy: If you come across any illegal copies of our works in any form on the Internet, we would be grateful if you would provide us with the location address or website name. Please contact us at [email protected] with a link to the material.

If you are interested in becoming an author: If there is a topic that you have expertise in and you are interested in either writing or contributing to a book, please visit authors.packtpub.com

Share your thoughts

Once you’ve read Inkscape by Example, we’d love to hear your thoughts! Please select https://www.amazon.com/dp/1803243147 for this book and share your feedback.

Your review is important to us and the tech community and will help us make sure we’re delivering excellent quality content.

Download a free PDF copy of this book

Thanks for purchasing this book!

Do you like to read on the go but are unable to carry your print books everywhere?

Is your eBook purchase not compatible with the device of your choice?

Don’t worry, now with every Packt book you get a DRM-free PDF version of that book at no cost.

Read anywhere, any place, on any device. Search, copy, and paste code from your favorite technical books directly into your application.

The perks don’t stop there, you can get exclusive access to discounts, newsletters, and great free content in your inbox daily!

Follow these simple steps to get the benefits:

Scan the QR code or visit the link below:

https://packt.link/free-ebook/9781803243146

Submit your proof of purchase

That’s it! We’ll send your free PDF and other benefits to your email directly.

1

Inkscape Is Ready for Work – Design a Business Card as a Warmup!

Inkscape is free and open-source software that’s been in development for a long time. So, in this first introductory chapter, you will get an overview of the current state of the application. Then, you will design a business card as a self-assessment exercise to learn your true Inkscape level and refresh your skills. By the end of this chapter, you will not only learn the aim and method of this book but also know which Inkscape skills you need to improve on!

In this chapter, we’re going to cover the following main topics:

Welcome to Inkscape 1.2 – and the next level of Inkscape!A short self-assessment exerciseDesigning a clean business card step by step

Welcome to Inkscape 1.2 – and the next level of Inkscape!

As you know, Inkscape is free. You do not have to pay to use it and you can create with it without any restrictions.

Being free means it is an accessible vector graphics solution for students, amateurs, and hobbyists, but it also means that the developer team is working on it as volunteers. This makes the development much slower than that of the profit-oriented development process of Adobe Illustrator, for example.

The development of the predecessors of Inkscape started around 1998, and the first Inkscape version appeared in 2003. The development aimed to create a well-rounded open-source SVG editor. During those years, the Inkscape developer team kept adding feature after feature so that this software could grow into its latest version.

Inkscape 1.0 was officially released in May 2020. This was a huge milestone, a stable release with many new tools and design solutions. Since then, we had Inkscape 1.1 and 1.2, and the version numbers will steadily grow with every new feature added.

For a long time, Inkscape was considered a tool for hobbyists, but this mindset started to shift. More and more, professional designers use Inkscape as their main tool. After a humble start, the developers continuously grew the toolset and the list of features of the program so that Inkscape is ready to compete with well-established vector editor programs on the market (such as Adobe Illustrator).

Of course, there is still room for improvement – user requests for new tools and features are popping up every day. But even with some shortcomings, Inkscape is ready for high-level use, and it is a relevant design tool today.

The following sections will address most of the strengths Inkscape developed during recent years.

Stability and supported operating systems

You can download a stable native version of the program for Windows or Linux, and the certified macOS version is also available. Inkscape running on Windows and Linux also received a performance boost with version 1.0.

Everything will run smoothly while you are working with hundreds of objects, applying filters, or using live path effects that are usually demanding on hardware. Inkscape also has a good bug-tracking system in place, and the Inkscape user community is very involved in reporting them to be fixed.

Professional tools and features

Inkscape has come a long way, and we can safely state that most of the things you can create with Illustrator can be created with Inkscape too! There are tools that designers used in other programs and wanted to have in Inkscape too or tools that would make working with Inkscape simply easier. Here are a few examples from the latest builds.

There is a whole new dialog window for Live Path Effects (LPE) to make dynamic changes to any path. This is the best tool if you are illustrating in Inkscape and want to render Perspective or align a Pattern Along a Path to spare time repeating shapes rendered along a path. Alternatively, you can apply Power Stroke to draw line art with an organic-looking ink line effect.

In the latest stable versions, these effects became fast and reliable, ready to make your life easier! You will learn more about them in Chapter 8, Pro Tips and Tricks for Inkscapers!:

Figure 1.1 – Perspective live Path Effects in action

The Gradient mesh tool got introduced in version 0.92 and is now a stable solution for creating illustrations with gradients built up using multiple colors with a grid and grid points. It takes some time to get used to, but it is a professional way to create subtle coloring and gradients in your design work.

The Measurement tool is a ruler that you can use to measure length in Inkscape. Whether it’s the distance between objects or nodes along a path, the ruler gives you a proper measurement.

Another new feature is Split Mode, which you can find under the View menu. Using it, you can watch your artwork simultaneously in two display modes – normal mode on the left, and Outline on the right. This can help you identify and edit overlapping objects easier on the fly. Outline overlay mode is another great view mode, where an outline of the objects is displayed while showing their real colors as well:

Figure 1.2 – Editing objects in a complex illustration using Split Mode

Inkscape 1.2 marked the introduction of the Page tool, which manages page setup and allows the usage of multiple paged Inkscape documents! This is an important step toward professional Inkscape usage, since working with multiple pages is important for desktop publishing, user interface design, or general graphic design.

Also, with Inkscape 1.1 came new export formats such as WEBP, and version 1.2 introduced revamped Batch export capabilities that make working with Inkscape even more convenient. These features allow you to export groups or selected objects in different versions in a few clicks.

One long-awaited tool is Shape builder, which will arrive in Inkscape 1.3, but you can try it out already in the developer versions. It allows you to merge and cut shapes and create new shapes more conveniently.

Quality resources and tutorials

This one is not a direct feature of Inkscape, but rather an indirect result of the hard work of the Inkscape developer team and the user community mentioned previously. After years of listening to the community and adding new features and solving bugs, the Inkscape team convinced professionals and educators to use Inkscape as their main vector design tool.

This resulted in countless high-quality portfolio examples and learning materials to help newcomers find and adopt Inkscape. This growth in available pro users will also demand even more from the developer team, thus making future development faster.

CMYK handling and creating print-ready files

If you want to work with a printer, most of the time, you will be asked for a vector file exported in the CMYK color space. As a designer, this will happen eventually, so it is a very common feature all graphic design programs must have. And I will be honest, Inkscape falls short here.

The program has CMYK support but can’t display the set CMYK color in RGB as Adobe products can. This means that if you want to export CMYK files from Inkscape, and want to see the proper matching colors on your monitor, you will need to use a third-party solution at the moment.

However, this is possible via extensions or using a program that can output proper CMYK, such as Scribus. I will explain these methods in Chapter 7, Combine Inkscape and Other (Free) Programs in the Design Workflow, so that you can try them for yourself!

In my opinion, these strengths perfectly answer the question: is Inkscape good enough for professional everyday use? Yes, it is! It is stable and resourceful and as you will see while completing the projects in this book, it is a very versatile design program.

I hope that after reading the previous sections, you can also see that Inkscape is becoming a professional tool and that it is worth the effort to learn to use it at a higher level.

A short self-assessment exercise

Are you ready for a warmup to refresh your Inkscape knowledge? To reach a higher level in any skill, knowing your current level is important. The goal of the following test exercise is to give you a realistic view of your Inkscape skills.

This short test is self-graded, so finish the exercise on your own first, then answer the questions of the evaluation. After that, you are free to look into my method to solve this task on the following pages, but for the best learning experience, please finish the task first on your own!

Your task: copy this business card design in the best possible way you can!

Figure 1.3 – Recreate this business card design in Inkscape

Here are a few hints and criteria:

Create a card that is standard size 90*50 mm (or 3.5”x2”).Add the two background shapes on the left and the text on the right.Work with text and color and use gradients.Save the card as a PDF file.

Note

We don’t need to add bleed to our business card, and it doesn’t have to be print-ready either, as this is just a design exercise.

Are you ready? Start!

Evaluating your current Inkscape skill level

Now that you’ve finished this assignment, it is time to evaluate it. Give yourself 1 point for each task you completed with ease:

You drew a rectangle and set its size to 90mm by 50 mm.You set the background color of the card and used the Gradient tool.You added the text and used different font sizes.You created the two shapes on the left using the Path editor tool and/or using path Boolean operations.You saved the card as a PDF file of the correct size.

Based on your total points, this is your current skill level:

4-5 points: You have used Inkscape before and have practical design knowledge! You can move forward to the next few chapters and learn even more about the professional workflow with Inkscape!2-3 points: You know the basics and can find your way around the surface of Inkscape but need more practice. The projects in this book will help you develop those skills further while setting you up for a challenge.0-1 point: To get the maximum out of this book, you will need to learn the basics first and get familiar with Inkscape. I’ve added some links here that will help you with the basics of Inkscape. Once you feel comfortable with your skill level, read on to become anInkscape pro!

If you want to take a look at how I designed the card, read through the following section for my method.

Designing a clean business card step by step

Even if you scored high on the previous design test, feel free to read the following tutorial.

We will follow the same structure in all of the projects in this book, going step by step, focusing on actionable tasks, and learning by example. I will explain all the tools that are necessary for the task at hand so that you can keep the focus on learning what you need. We will cover almost all the possible tool combinations in Inkscape, but object-oriented, not tool by tool. So, here is how I created the business card design.

Step 1 – Creating a rectangle and setting it to the correct size

Use the Rectangle tool and draw a simple rectangle. The color does not matter for now; we will change that later. Set the size of the rectangle by selecting it and adding the width (W) and height (H) in millimeters in the Tool controls bar. If the unit is not set to millimeters, click on the units and select the proper unit for this project, as shown in Figure 1.4:

Figure 1.4 – Setting the width and height on the Tool controls bar and applying millimeters

Alternatively, you can navigate to File | Document properties and change the Display units to mms there! This way, all the tools and rulers will be in the correct unit.

Step 2 – adding text to the card

We will write the text first. As you need to set a visual hierarchy of the text on the card, you will need to apply different font sizes and font weights to the blocks of text. Text is just an object like any other object in Inkscape. You can move it, scale it, transform it, and recolor it easily.

Let’s learn how to do this:

Click on the card using the Text tool and type the name.Select the text and choose a font and set a Font size of 18 pixels to it. Also, set Font weight to Semi-bold or Bold to make the name stand out:

Figure 1.5 – Setting the font’s weight and size

Now, write the title under the name using the Text tool. Inkscape will remember the last settings of the Text tool, so the font, weight, size, and color will remain the same.Resize the title text so that it’s smaller than the name on the card. You can also reduce the weight of the chosen font if necessary.Then, as the third block of text, add the contact information of the owner. We created three blocks of text here, so we can freely move them around on the card if needed. I usually keep the name and profession close together, and the contact details a bit further down.Open the Align and Distribute dialog window from the Object menu at the top, or press Shift + Ctrl + A.In the dropdown list labeled Relative to, choose Last selected. This will make sure that the text objects will be aligned with each other, not to the edge of the card or the page.Now, select the three text objects and align their left edges. This will visibly align all the text to the left, but in reality, the text objects will be aligned with each other, not the text itself in the objects:

Figure 1.6 – Aligning the left edges of the text objects

After the text is done, draw a thin rectangle as a horizontal separator between the two parts of the text.

Tip

It is smart to make the name and the role on the business card more visible than the other lines of contact information on the card. As the word suggests, a business card has an important role: to show the receiver what the profession of the owner of the card is. In my native language, we call such a card a name note (névjegy), which highlights the other function of the card: to clearly state the name of the owner.

Step 3 – creating the shapes on the left of the card

There are two methods you can use to create these shapes. Both are equally good for what we want to design here, and you are free to choose any of the two methods to continue. I usually use the one that I feel is fast and convenient for the project at hand.

We will practice both of them in the upcoming projects again and again, as they are the base of building custom shapes in vector.

Method 1 – using Boolean operations to create the shapes

Boolean operators are basic logical operations that help you merge and cut shapes and objects to create new shapes as you need. It is an effective method and very logical.

Here is how you can use this method in this case:

Select the card and duplicate it by pressing Ctrl + D. Let’s call the card Rectangle1. We used duplication here because that involves creating a copy of an object exactly above the original object so that the edge of the new shape will be in position with the original card. This new rectangle is named Rectangle2.Next, you must use the Rectangle tool and draw a slightly bigger rectangle (named Rectangle3) above the duplicated rectangle (Rectangle2). If you need to, set any color to these rectangles so that you can differentiate them.Rotate Rectangle3 at an angle, and take care that it is completely covering the right half of Rectangle2:

Figure 1.7 – These are your two rectangles overlapping

Now, select both Rectangle2 and Rectangle3 and click on Path | Difference in the menu.

This command is used to cut off the shape on the top from the shape under it. It only works if two objects are selected. In this case, Rectangle3 is cut to the size that is half of Rectangle2, creating the shape we wanted!

Figure 1.8 – Using the Difference path operation from the top menu

Now, select this shape and duplicate it by pressing Ctrl + D.Select this new duplication and flip it vertically by pushing V! Now, you have both of the shapes on the left, and they are in perfect position! See Figure 1.9for reference:

Figure 1.9 – The state of the card design with the two shapes in place

Tip about learning the Boolean operations

There is a small icon before every Boolean operation in the Path dropdown list. If you are not sure about the function of the operation, just take a peek, it’s ok!

Method 2 – using the Path editor tool to create the shapes

The Path editor tool is a very important tool that can take a beginner’s design to another level. With it, you can shape elements of your design by adding, removing, or modifying nodes to the path.

This is how you can use it to design your business card:

Select the card and duplicate it with Ctrl + D. Set a different color to this duplicated rectangle.Now, select this new rectangle and click on Path | Object to path or use the Shift + Ctrl + C hotkeys! This will turn the rectangle object into a path that you can edit with the Path editor tool.Select the tool, click on the rectangle, and move the bottom-right node to the left while holding the Ctrl key. This will move the node on a horizontal line, thus keeping the edges of your shape aligned with the original card:

Figure 1.10 – Using the Node tool and moving this node to the left

Move it about two-thirds of the length of the card.Now, select the node on the top right and move that to left as well, even further so that it creates a diagonal line with an approximate angle of 60 degrees.Now, select this shape and flip it vertically by pushing V! Now, you have both of the shapes on the left, and they are in perfect position! (See Figure 1.9for reference).

Step 4 – setting colors and gradients

I usually don’t focus on colors until the shapes in my design are almost set. I just use any placeholder colors at first and work on the shapes, proportions, and positions in my design. We have several objects to color in this case: the card, the text, the horizontal bar, and the two diagonal shapes on the left.

First, the background. Where there is text, you have to think about legibility. So, pick a background color that you will set to the card base, then a text color that is easy to read on that background. I used a dark blue for the text as it stands out against the light gray of the card:

Select the card and use the Gradient tool to apply a gradient that has a darker color on the left, creating a loose drop-shadow effect for the shapes on the left. To keep the design together, that darker side should be based on the same dark blue that is the color of the text.Select the gradient you just created and, with the Eyedropper tool, pick the color of the text.Then, grab the handler of the gradient and move it further, even out of the card if needed, to create a smooth gradient with a darkening effect:

Figure 1.11 – Applying a fine gradient to the card

Now, select the bottom of the two diagonal shapes and, while selected, use the Color picker tool. Again, pick the blue color of the text.Apply a gradient to this shape as well from blue to a darker blue. To make the card a bit more interesting, we will color the other shape red, then add a gradient from red to blue. If you extend the gradient, it will go from red to dark purple, creating a nice effect and making the shapes pop out a bit.Finally, select the horizontal bar between the title and the contact information, and set it to the same red. There’s no need to add a gradient here – just some red to break the blues. Once you have finished all the steps, you should have a card that looks like the one shown in Figure 1.3!

Tip about gradients

Gradients are nice. But as in many cases, less is more. Try to use gradients only when the image benefits from them. I tend to use subtle gradients to create drop shadows, emulate lighting, or create color contrast. Ask yourself: do I need this gradient here?

Step 5 – grouping the elements and exporting the card

At this point, your card looks like the one I created, but the final task was to export it into a PDF file. Inkscape doesn’t have multiple artboards, but one huge artboard to show. When you start up the program, the default is an A4 page in the middle.

As our card is much smaller, you could start by adding the size of the document. But what I usually do is the opposite. I create the design in a given size and, as a final step, resize the document around it:

Select all the elements of your business card and Group them from the right-click menu or by pressing Ctrl + G.Now. with your group still selected, open the File | Document properties dialog and, under the page size, choose Resize content to Page or selection. Alternatively, use Shift + Ctrl + R for the same resize effect without even opening the document properties:

Figure 1.12 – Resizing the page to the group you’ve selected

Now your page is resized to the exact size of your business card!

To save it as a PDF, just save it from the file menu. After choosing the .pdf extension, Inkscape will show you the Portable Document Formatpop-up window.Here, you have to select Output page size: Use document’s page size. This will save the PDF file as the size of the business card you designed:

Figure 1.13 – Exporting your design to PDF, using the document’s page size

This is how we designed the business card in Inkscape. First, drew the base of the card, then added the text and some decorative elements, and finally exported it as a PDF file. How was this workflow compared to your method? Did you learn something new? How would you do things differently?

This book shares the workflows I use as a designer working with Inkscape, but as you saw, there is not one ultimate solution. There are always different methods that utilize different tools. The more tools and methods you know, the bigger your design toolbox, and the easier it is to find an efficient solution for a visual problem.

Summary

This concludes this first short chapter in this book. After the introduction, we took a closer look at the current state of Inkscape and saw that after years of constant development, this awesome program offers fast and stable versions on all major platforms, has a growing community with plenty of resources, and is ready for daily design work – even for professionals.

Then, you met your first challenge in this book. I hope you found the self-assessment exercise useful and that you now know your real Inkscape skill level. And I also hope it was setting your expectations for the upcoming projects in this book as they all will be more interesting and complex than this short warmup exercise!

After establishing the position of Inkscape as a relevant design tool and measuring your skills, it is time to move forward! In the next chapter, we will dive into creative territory by using Inkscape to design a clever tech logo.