Instant Windows PowerShell Guide - Harshul Patel - E-Book

Instant Windows PowerShell Guide E-Book

Harshul Patel

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Beschreibung

Windows PowerShell has become a booming scripting language over the last couple of years. It has extensive support with an ample number of vendor products, providing a standardized platform for automation and administration. It has massive support for all Microsoft products which creates a layer that can easily automate everything. In the latest version, the PowerShell team has introduced much more functionality with thousands of CMDLETs, part of various modules.This book is a quick reference guide to enable you to get the most out of the latest Windows PowerShell techniques. In this book, you will find new enhancements in the latest version of PowerShell with some helpful examples. This book enables you to quickly move from older versions of PowerShell to Version 3.0 and Version 4.0.This practical, example-oriented book helps you to overcome the difficulty of using and discovering CMDLETs by providing precise information about everything that has been newly introduced in the latest version of Windows PowerShell. It also focuses on the new configuration management system with the help of DSC as a new feature of Windows PowerShell v4.0.You will learn how to use the newly introduced CMDLETs and parameters to perform daily routine tasks. You will also learn how to administer the servers remotely and maintain persistent sessions to provide continuity. You will gain an insight into writing efficient scripts by using various parameters, snippets, and workflows to gain more productivity. You will also be introduced to various modules like CimCmdlets, PSScheduledJob, PSDesiredStateConfiguration, and so on in order to enhance your scripts with the latest instrumentation. Finally this book will make you aware of the capabilities of PowerShell v4.0 and how to fully leverage the functionality introduced in the new version.

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Seitenzahl: 97

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2013

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Table of Contents

Instant Windows PowerShell Guide
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Support files, eBooks, discount offers and more
Why Subscribe?
Free Access for Packt account holders
Instant Updates on New Packt Books
Preface
What this book covers
What you need for this book
Who this book is for
Conventions
Reader feedback
Customer support
Errata
Piracy
Questions
1. Instant Windows PowerShell Guide
Windows PowerShell – prerequisites
Requirements for Windows Management Framework 3.0and Windows Management Framework 4.0
Package contents
Live with help (Simple)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works…
There's more…
How you discover the commands
Ask for help
The ShowWindow parameter
Calculate with the console (Simple)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works…
There's more…
Dealing with PSDrive (Simple)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works…
There's more…
Get-Credential
Select-Object
Import-Csv
Dealing with JSON-formatted objects
Windows PowerShell custom object enhancements
Administer the system (Intermediate)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works…
There's more…
Rename-Computer
Operating the control panel from the console
Test-Connection
Test-NetConnection
How to import modules to the console (Simple)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works…
There's more…
LogPipelineExecutionDetails
Get-Module
Typing enhancements (Intermediate)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
Working with the various parameters of Get-Command (Intermediate)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more…
Getting the Configuration type CMDLETs
Setting default parameter values (Intermediate)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more…
PipelineVariable – a new common parameter
Collection filtering using method syntax
Alias the aliases (Simple)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more…
Get-Alias
Import-Alias
Get-Acl
Operate the data (Intermediate)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more…
Get-Content
Tee-Object
Working with the Out-GridView CMDLET (Intermediate)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more…
Export-Csv
Add-Member
Get-Process
Get-FileHash
Session scheme (Intermediate)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more…
Get-PSSession
New-PSTransportOption
Working remotely (Advanced)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more…
Remoting local variable via $Using
WorkFlow sessions (Advanced)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
New-PSWorkflowSession
New-PSWorkflowExecutionOption
There's more…
Invoke-AsWorkflow
Common parameters of WorkFlow
Workflow features introduced in PowerShell 4.0
Script it (Advanced)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more…
Get-IseSnippet
Import-IseSnippet
Show-Command
Unblock-File
Restart-Computer
WMI versus CIM (Advanced)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more…
Job scheduling (Intermediate)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
Few changes in Windows PowerShell 4.0
There's more…
Understanding Desired State Configuration (Advanced)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How to define the Configuration block
How it works...
Executing Desired State Configuration (Advanced)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more…
Exploring various configuration providers (Advanced)
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
Archive resources
Group resources
Package resources
Registry resources
Script resources
Service resources
User resources
There's more…
Requirements for creating a custom DSC resource

Instant Windows PowerShell Guide

Instant Windows PowerShell Guide

Copyright © 2013 Packt Publishing

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.

Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book.

Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information.

First published: November 2013

Production Reference: 1211113

Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.

Livery Place

35 Livery Street

Birmingham B3 2PB, UK.

ISBN 978-1-84968-678-5

www.packtpub.com

Credits

Author

Harshul Patel

Reviewers

Aman Dhally

Manoj Mahalingam S

Acquisition Editor

James Jones

Commissioning Editor

Manasi Pandire

Technical Editors

Vivek Pillai

Pankaj Kadam

Copy Editors

Tanvi Gaitonde

Gladson Monteiro

Project Coordinator

Akash Poojary

Proofreader

Linda Morris

Production Coordinator

Arvindkumar Gupta

Cover Work

Arvindkumar Gupta

Cover Image

Sheetal Aute

About the Author

Harshul Patel is a technology enthusiast from India; he is thoroughly knowledgeable in virtualization and cloud computing techniques. He works for a leading service-based organization that has an alliance relationship with vendors such as Citrix and Microsoft. Harshul holds multiple Microsoft certifications, including Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8) and Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (Private Cloud). Additionally, he holds non-Microsoft certifications, such as Citrix Certified Administrator (XenApp 6.5, XenDesktop 5.6, and XenServer 6.0) and Citrix Certified Advanced Administrator (XenApp 6.5).

He is one of the early adopters of Windows PowerShell from India. He frequently lectures on Windows PowerShell in user-group gatherings and delivers trainings (mostly on PowerShell) across the organization. He is also a proud recipient of multiple faculty awards and an innovation award from his employer. He is a core member of PowerShell Bangalore User Group (http://powershellgroup.org/bangalore.india) and a member of New Delhi PowerShell User Group (http://powershellgroup.org/NewDelhi). He can be contacted at harshulpatel.com.

I would like to thank all who have encouraged me all the time and made me feel that I have the potential to do whatever I want. I am very thankful to my family members and especially to my uncle, Nikul Patel, for helping all the way to get things done.

I would like to thank Seerat Jangda for her flawless support in proofreading this book and for making minor corrections that makes a big difference on paper. I immensely thank Ravikanth Chaganti, Aman Dhally (the technical reviewer of this book), and Deepak Dhami for their contribution and inspiration.

Finally, many thanks to the almighty for making this possible.

About the Reviewers

Aman Dhally is a Powershell MVP and the founder of New Delhi PowersShell User Group. He has more than 13 years of experience in the IT industry. He focusses a lot on automating daily IT tasks. He is always eager to share his knowledge through his blogs and group meetings.

He is working as a Network Analyst at Analysys Mason Limited.

I would like to thank my wife, Pratibha, and my daughter, Manya; they supported me a lot while I was reviewing this book—sorry guys to steal lots of hours from you as I was doing this! You are my inspiration and I love you a lot.

Manoj Mahalingam S is an Application Developer and Devops Engineer at ThoughtWorks Inc. He develops programs in C# and Python, and has used PowerShell extensively for setting up build and release scripts on a number of projects. Manoj is the author of the PowerShell build and release framework, YDeliver (https://github.com/manojlds/ydeliver), and contributes to a number of other PowerShell projects.

Manoj can be found answering questions on Stack Overflow and contributing to a number of projects on GitHub in his spare time.

I would like to thank my parents, and my wife, Gayathri for their support in allowing me to squeeze the extra time to review this book.

www.PacktPub.com

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Preface

Windows PowerShell, a booming scripting language, is growing exponentially day-by-day. The enhancements introduced in the latest version make this technology stronger with inexorable growth. It is a must to catch up with the latest version of Windows PowerShell.

Instant Windows PowerShell Guide is a quick reference guide to enable you with Windows PowerShell Versions 3.0 and 4.0 techniques. In this book, you will find new enhancements present in the latest version of PowerShell with an ample number of examples. This book is a cookbook covering quick recipes of new CMDLETs, modules, syntax enhancements, the preference variable introduced, and so on. This book builds a bridge to quickly move from older versions of PowerShell to Versions 3.0 and 4.0.

What this book covers

Windows PowerShell – prerequisites elaborates the need to learn Windows PowerShell as a scripting language with relevant requirements.

Live with help (Simple) describes enhancements done with the latest help system and discovery techniques. Moreover, it suggests ways to update and save help files.

Calculate with the console (Simple) covers new methods and properties introduced in v3.0 with various default objects such as string and integer. It focuses on calculating functionality of the PowerShell console especially with byte units.

Dealing with PSDrive (Simple) describes extensive support of PSDrive with v3.0. It also covers JSON-formatted objects and PSCustomObject types, introduced in v3.0

Administer the system (Intermediate) focuses on a few CMDLETs and parameters which are useful for system administration.

How to import modules to the console (Simple) lets you know how to import modules in the console. It covers module autoloading and logging as key features of v3.0.

Typing enhancements (Intermediate) elaborates typing enhancements with respect to the Where and ForEach objects.

Working with various parameters of Get-Command (Intermediate) elaborates about the parameters of Get-Command in different versions of PowerShell.

Setting default parameter values (Intermediate) describes how to set the default parameter values.

Alias the aliases (Simple) covers various parameters introduced for the Get-Acl and Get-ChildItem CMDLETs.

Operate the data (Intermediate) describes the In and NotIn operators. It also talks about various parameter with the Get-Content and Tee-Object CMDLETs.

Working with the Out-GridView CMDLET (Intermediate) gives details on the different parameters of the Out-GridView CMDLET.

Session scheme (Intermediate) elaborates new CMDLETs and parameters to efficiently deal with Windows PowerShell sessions.

Working remotely (Advanced) covers remoting enhancements with respect to the Invoke-Command CMDLET.

WorkFlow sessions (Advanced) deals with creating an execution sequence by using various command statements.

Script it (Advanced) describes the use of snippets to write scripts quickly and the rebooting feasibility of servers in the middle of a script execution.

WMI versus CIM (Advanced) introduces the CIM CMDLET as the CimCmdlets module. This recipe also shows how it works compared to WMI, used in previous versions.

Job scheduling (Intermediate) elaborates on a dedicated module introduced for PowerShell Job Scheduling named PSScheduledJob.

Understanding Desired State Configuration (Advanced)