Integrated Membrane Systems and Processes E-Book

Angelo Basile

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Fachliteratur
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 793

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015

Beschreibung

The book examines the possibility of integrating different membrane unit operations (microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis and gas separation) in the same industrial cycle or in combination with conventional separation systems. It gives careful analysis of the technical aspects, and the possible fields of industrial development.

The book reviews many original solutions in water desalination, agro-food productions and wastewater treatments, highlighting the advantages achievable in terms of product quality, compactness, rationalization and optimization of productive cycles, reduction of environmental impact and energy saving.  Also included are examples of membrane reactors and their integration with a fuel cell; polymeric membranes in the integrated gasification combined cycle power plants; integrating a membrane reformer into a solar system; and  potential application of membrane integrated systems in the fusion reactor fuel cycle.

With detailed analysis and broad coverage, the book is divided into two sections: Bio-applications and Inorganic Applications.

Leseprobe

Integrated Membrane Systems and Processes

Edited by

ANGELO BASILE

Institute on Membrane Technology - Italian National Research Council (ITM-CNR), University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy

and

CATHERINE CHARCOSSET

Laboratoire d’Automatique et de Génie des Procédés, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne Cedex, France

This edition first published 2016 © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Integrated membrane systems and processes / edited by Angelo Basile and Catherine Charcosset.         pages cm     Includes bibliographical references and index.     ISBN 978-1-118-73908-2 (cloth)     1. Membrane filters.   2. Filters and filtration.   I. Basile, Angelo, editor.   II. Charcosset, Catherine, editor.     TP156.F5I57 2016     660′.284245--dc23

2015024794

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN: 9781118739082

Contents

List of Contributors

Preface

1 Ultrafiltration, Microfiltration, Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis in Integrated Membrane Processes

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Membrane Processes

1.3 Combination of Various Membrane Processes

1.4 Conclusion

List of Abbreviations

References

2 Bioseparations Using Integrated Membrane Processes

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Integrated Bioseparation Processes Involving Microfiltration

2.3 Integrated Bioseparation Processes Involving Ultrafiltration

2.4 Conclusion

References

3 Integrated Membrane Processes in the Food Industry

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Fruit Juice Processing

3.3 Milk and Whey Processing

3.4 Conclusions

List of Abbreviations

References

4 Continuous Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass via Integrated Membrane Processes

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Continuous Enzymatic Hydrolysis

4.3 Integrated Submerged Membrane System

4.4 Sugar Concentration

4.5 Sugar Concentration and Hydrolysate Detoxification by Nanofiltration

4.6 Statistical Design of Experiments

4.7 Analysis of Variance using Response Surface Methodology

4.8 Future Challenges

4.9 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

List of Abbreviations

List of Symbols

References

5 Integrated Membrane Processes for the Preparation of Emulsions, Particles and Bubbles

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Membranes for Preparation of Emulsions and Particles

5.3 Production of Emulsions Using SPG Membrane

5.4 Production of Emulsions Using Microengineered Membranes

5.5 Factors Affecting Droplet Size in DME

5.6 Factors Affecting Droplet Size in PME

5.7 Integration of ME with Solid/Semi-Solid Particle Fabrication

5.8 Integration of Membrane Permeation and Gas Dispersion

5.9 Integration of Membrane Micromixing and Nanoprecipitation

5.10 Conclusions

List of Acronyms

Symbols

Subscripts

References

6 Nanofiltration in Integrated Membrane Processes

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Pretreatment for Nanofiltration

6.3 Nanofiltration as a Pretreatment Method

6.4 Processes in Series

6.5 Integrated Processes

6.6 Hybrid Processes

6.7 Nanofiltration Cascades

6.8 Conclusions

List of Abbreviations

References

7 Seawater, Brackish Waters, and Natural Waters Treatment with Hybrid Membrane Processes

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Desalination Market

7.3 Seawater and Brackish Waters Composition

7.4 Desalination with Integrated Membrane Processes

7.5 Natural Water Treatment Using Hybrid Membrane Processes

7.6 Conclusion

List of Acronyms

References

8 Wastewater Treatment Using Integrated Membrane Processes

8.1 Introduction

8.2 IMS Application for Wastewater Treatment: Current Status

8.3 Strategic Co-location Concept for Integrated Process Involving RO, PRO, and Wastewater Treatment

8.4 Conclusions

Nomenclature

List of Greek letters

References

9 Membrane Reactor: An Integrated “Membrane  +  Reaction” System

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Hydrogen Economy

9.3 Membrane Reactors

9.4 Membranes for Membrane Reactors

9.5 Mass Transport Mechanisms for Inorganic Membranes

9.6 Applications of Inorganic Membrane Reactors

9.7 Conclusions

List of Symbols

List of Abbreviations

References

10 Membranes for IGCC Power Plants

10.1 Introduction

10.2 IGCC Technology for Power Generation

10.3 Application of Membranes in an IGCC Power Plants

10.4 Conclusion and Future Trends

Abbreviations

References

11 Integration of a Membrane Reactor with a Fuel Cell

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Fuel Cell Basics

11.3 Different Types of Fuel Cells

11.4 Contaminations of the PEFC

11.5 Methods to Avoid Poisoning

11.6 Conclusion

List of Abbreviations

List of Symbols

References

12 Solar Membrane Reactor

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Configurations of Solar MR Systems

12.3 Solar MRs Application from a Modeling Point of View

12.4 Solar MRs Application from an Experimental Point of View

12.5 The Main Challenges

12.6 Conclusion and Future Trends

List of Abbreviations

References

13 Membrane-Adsorption Integrated Systems/Processes

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Adsorption Pretreatment for Membranes

13.3 Integrated Membrane-Adsorption Systems

13.4 Membrane Adsorbents

13.5 Adsorption Post-treatment for Membranes

References

Index

EULA

List of Tables

Chapter 3

Table 3.1

Table 3.2

Table 3.3

Chapter 4

Table 4.1

Table 4.2

Table 4.3

Table 4.4

Table 4.5

Table 4.6

Chapter 5

Table 5.1

Table 5.2

Table 5.3

Table 5.4

Table 5.5

Table 5.6

Table 5.7

Table 5.8

Table 5.9

Table 5.10

Chapter 7

Table 7.1

Table 7.2

Table 7.3

Table 7.4

Table 7.5

Chapter 8

Table 8.1

Table 8.2

Table 8.3

Table 8.4

Table 8.5

Table 8.6

Table 8.7

Chapter 9

Table 9.1

Chapter 10

Table 10.1

Table 10.2

Table 10.3

Table 10.4

Table 10.5

Table 10.6

Table 10.7

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Preface

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List of Contributors

Abbas Aghaeinejad-MeybodiChemical Engineering Department, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran

Angelo BasileInstitute on Membrane Technology – Italian National Research Council (ITM-CNR), University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy

Alfredo CassanoInstitute on Membrane Technology – Italian National Research Council (ITM-CNR), University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy

Catherine CharcossetLaboratoire d'Automatique et de Génie des Procédés, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne Cedex, France

Anthony G. FaneSingapore Membrane Technology Centre, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Kamran GhasemzadehChemical Engineering Department, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran

Raja GhoshDepartment of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada

Adolfo IulianelliInstitute on Membrane Technology – Italian National Research Council (ITM-CNR), University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy

Simona LiguoriInstitute on Membrane Technology – Italian National Research Council (ITM-CNR), University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy

Sayed S. MadaeniMembrane Research Center, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Razi University, Tagh Bostan, Kermanshah, Iran

Mohammadmahdi MalmaliRalph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA

Maxime PontiéL'UNAM, Nantes, France

Ehsan SalehiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran

Bart Van der BruggenDepartment of Chemical Engineering, ProcESS – Process Engineering for Sustainable Systems, Leuven, Belgium

Goran T. VladisavljevićChemical Engineering Department, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK

S. Ranil WickramasingheRalph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA

Jinsong ZhangSingapore Membrane Technology Centre, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Preface

Membrane science and technology have shown an impressive growth since the early 1960s with the discovery of an effective method for the preparation of asymmetric cellulose acetate membranes. Membrane technology is now recognized for a number of advantages such as operational simplicity, low energetic requirements, good stability under a wide range of operative conditions, easy control and scale-up, and large flexibility. With the increasing understanding and development of membrane techniques, it became possible to integrate various operations with the purpose to improve performance in terms of product quality, plant compactness, environmental impact, and energy use. Hybrid or integrated membrane processes can be classified into several categories. In some processes, adsorption or reaction may be included in the membrane itself, like in membrane reactors, ion-exchange membranes, adsorptive membranes, and others. Other hybrid or integrated membrane processes combine several membrane separation steps, one step being dependent on the former one, in a multistage configuration. Finally, membrane filtration may be associated with other unit operations like adsorption on activated carbon or ion-exchange resins.