Key Notes on Plastic Surgery E-Book

Adrian Richards

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Fachliteratur
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 981

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2014

Beschreibung

This is the new edition of the concise but comprehensive handbook that should be owned by all surgical trainees specialising in plastic surgery. Taking a pithy systematic approach, Key Notes on Plastic Surgery offers the latest developments within the field in bullet point form and includes key papers for viva voces. It is informed by the current FRCS (Plast) curriculum, making it ideal preparation for the UK exit examination or equivalent international board exam.

Key features

• Fully covers the entire scope of plastic surgery
• Clearly divided into 10 sections with logical subheadings for easy fact-finding
• Acts as an adjunct to the established longer texts
• Brand new chapter on ethics and the law – a compulsory component of the oral examination
• Illustrations outlining key surgical procedures and relevant anatomy

Fully revised to include all the latest clinical guidelines, Key Notes on Plastic Surgery is the perfect rapid reference tool for trainees in plastic surgery and dermatologic surgery who require quick, accurate answers.

Leseprobe

Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright

Foreword

Preface

Dedications

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations

Chapter 1: General Principles

Embryology, structure and function of the skin

Blood supply to the skin

Classification of flaps

Geometry of local flaps

Wound healing and skin grafts

Bone healing and bone grafts

Cartilage healing and cartilage grafts

Nerve healing and nerve grafts

Tendon healing

Transplantation

Tissue engineering

Alloplastic implantation

Wound dressings

Sutures and suturing

Tissue expansion

Lasers

Local anaesthesia

Microsurgery

Haemostasis and thrombosis

Further reading

Chapter 2: Skin and Soft Tissue Lesions

Benign nonpigmented skin lesions

Benign pigmented skin lesions

Malignant nonpigmented skin lesions

Malignant melanoma

Vascular anomalies

Soft tissue tumours

Bone sarcomas

Further reading

Chapter 3: The Head and Neck

Embryology

Dental terminology

Craniofacial surgery

Cleft lip; cleft lip and palate

Cleft palate

Velopharyngeal insufficiency

Head and neck cancer

Maxillofacial trauma

Oculoplastic surgery

Facial palsy

Abnormalities of the ear

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Breast and Chest Wall

Breast anatomy

Breast reduction

Mastopexy

Breast augmentation

The tuberous breast

Gynaecomastia

Breast cancer

Breast reconstruction

Chest wall reconstruction

Posterior trunk reconstruction

Further reading

Chapter 5: The Upper Limb

Embryology

Congenital deformities

Hand trauma

Hand infections

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)

Nerve compression

Traumatic brachial plexus injury

Obstetric brachial plexus palsy

Tendon transfers

Dupuytren's disease

Tumours

Arthritis

Miscellaneous tendinopathy

Further reading

Chapter 6: The Lower Limb

Leg ulcers

Lower limb trauma

Osteomyelitis

Lymphoedema

Pressure ulcers

Further reading

Chapter 7: The Trunk and Urogenital System

Open abdomen

Perineal reconstruction

Hypospadias

Bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex

Ambiguous genitalia

Vaginal agenesis

Penile reconstruction

Further reading

Chapter 8: Burns

Introduction

Thermal burns

Burn reconstruction

Chemical burns

Electrical burns

Cold injury

Conditions causing burn-like wounds

Further reading

Chapter 9: Aesthetic Surgery

Facelift

Blepharoplasty

Brow lift

Rhinoplasty

Genioplasty

Liposuction

Fat injection

Body contouring

Nonoperative facial rejuvenation

Body dysmorphic disorder

Further reading

Chapter 10: Ethics, the Law and Statistics

Ethics

The law

Statistics

Further reading

Index

End User License Agreement

Pages

iv

v

vi

vii

viii

ix

x

xi

xii

xiii

xiv

xv

xvi

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187

188

189

190

191

192

193

194

195

196

197

198

199

200

201

202

203

204

205

206

207

208

209

210

211

212

213

214

215

216

217

218

219

220

221

222

223

224

225

226

227

228

229

230

231

232

233

234

235

236

237

238

239

240

241

242

243

244

245

246

247

248

249

250

251

252

253

254

255

256

257

258

259

260

261

262

263

264

265

266

267

268

269

270

271

272

273

274

275

276

277

278

279

280

281

282

283

284

285

286

287

288

289

290

291

292

293

294

295

296

297

298

299

300

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

308

309

310

311

312

313

314

315

316

317

318

319

320

321

322

323

324

325

326

327

328

329

330

331

332

333

334

335

336

337

338

339

340

341

342

343

344

345

346

347

348

349

350

351

352

353

354

355

356

357

358

359

360

361

362

363

364

365

366

367

368

369

370

371

372

373

374

375

376

377

378

379

380

381

382

383

384

385

386

387

388

389

390

391

392

393

394

395

396

397

398

399

400

401

402

403

404

405

406

407

408

409

410

411

412

413

414

415

416

417

418

419

420

421

422

423

424

425

426

427

428

429

430

431

432

433

434

435

436

437

438

439

440

441

442

443

444

445

446

447

448

449

450

451

452

453

454

455

456

457

458

459

460

461

462

463

464

465

466

467

468

469

470

471

472

473

474

475

476

477

478

479

480

481

482

483

484

485

486

487

488

489

490

491

492

493

494

495

496

497

498

499

500

501

502

503

504

505

506

507

508

509

510

511

512

513

514

515

516

517

518

519

520

521

522

523

524

525

526

527

528

529

530

531

532

533

534

535

536

537

538

539

540

541

542

543

544

545

546

547

548

549

550

551

552

553

554

555

556

557

558

559

560

561

562

563

564

565

566

567

568

569

570

571

572

573

574

575

576

577

578

579

580

581

582

583

584

585

586

587

588

589

590

591

592

593

594

595

596

597

598

599

600

601

602

603

604

605

606

607

608

609

610

611

612

613

614

615

616

617

618

619

620

621

622

623

624

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Foreword

Preface

Begin Reading

Key Notes on Plastic Surgery

Adrian Richards

MBBS, MSc, FRCS (Plast)Plastic and Cosmetic SurgeonAurora ClinicsPrinces RisboroughUK

Hywel Dafydd

MB BChir, MA, MSc, FRCS (Plast)Specialty RegistrarThe Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic SurgeryMorriston HospitalSwanseaUK

SECOND EDITION

FOREWORD BY PROFESSOR FU-CHAN WEI

This edition first published 2015

© 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

© 2002 by Blackwell Science Ltd

Registered office: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex,

PO19 8SQ, UK

Editorial offices: 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK

The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK

111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, USA

For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell

The right of the author to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher.

Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.

The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting a specific method, diagnosis, or treatment by health science practitioners for any particular patient. The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. Readers should consult with a specialist where appropriate. The fact that an organization or Website is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization or Website may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that Internet Websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. No warranty may be created or extended by any promotional statements for this work. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for any damages arising herefrom.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Richards, Adrian M., author.

Key notes on plastic surgery / Adrian Richards, Hywel Dafydd ; foreword by professor Fu-Chan Wei. -- Second edition.

1 online resource.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed.

ISBN 978-1-118-75686-7 (Adobe PDF)—ISBN 978-1-118-75699-7 (ePub)—ISBN 978-1-4443-3434-0 (pbk.)

I. Dafydd, Hywel, author. II. Title.

[DNLM: 1. Surgery, Plastic. WO 600]

RD119

617.9′52—dc23

2014033321

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.

Cover image: © iStock.com/youngvet

Cover design by Andy Meaden

Foreword

This second edition of Key Notes on Plastic Surgery distills the breadth and depth of the entire specialty into a compact format. Clear, concise, accurate and accessible—that is what the trainee desires when refreshing their memory of conditions during clinic, of reconstructive algorithms before operating, and of the entire syllabus when preparing for plastic surgery board examinations. Key Notes on Plastic Surgery fulfils this niche admirably.

A consistent balance has been struck between prose and bullet points throughout the book. Key Notes on Plastic Surgery fosters understanding, facilitates the commitment of information to memory, and provides structure to ease the recall of facts and principles. One can rapidly glean key information with a glance at the page and yet solidify an understanding with a few minutes' read. The textual formatting and presentation of information is where this book particularly shines.

Key Notes on Plastic Surgery will be embraced as a trusted companion by trainees all over the world as they progress through training and sit for their board examinations. And when they become established plastic surgeons, Key Notes on Plastic Surgery will take pride of place on their bookshelves as a reliable quick reference handbook for teaching the next generation.

I highly recommend Key Notes on Plastic Surgery to all aspiring, training and established plastic surgeons worldwide.

Fu-Chan Wei, MD, FACSDistinguished Chair ProfessorChang Gung UniversityMedical CollegeTaipei, TaiwanAcademicianAcademia SinicaTaiwan

Preface

Hywel Dafydd has updated and improved the first edition of Key Notes on Plastic Surgery. He has worked tirelessly to include new and better diagrams and improve the content whilst maintaining the book's ethos—to succinctly communicate the essentials of Plastic Surgery.

We hope you enjoy the book and find it helpful in making you a better Plastic Surgeon.

Adrian Richards

The first edition of Key Notes has proved to be exceptionally popular for over a decade. Accessible, informative and succinct, it became the preferred handbook for innumerable plastic surgery trainees. It was typeset with enough ‘white space’ to accommodate trainees' notes and sketches as they approached their final plastic surgery examination.

Nevertheless, an update was much-needed: the field of plastic surgery has moved on apace and a detailed British plastic surgery syllabus was introduced. The material of the first edition has been updated, rewritten and expanded with several new sections to reflect this. In addition, a new chapter is provided: ‘Ethics and the law’. The number of diagrams has more than doubled, which should help with learning the ‘essentials’, such as cleft lip repair and eyelid anatomy. Key Notes is now more complete and, although necessarily larger, remains true to the format and style of the first edition. We hope that Key Notes continues to be useful to plastic surgeons worldwide.

Hywel Dafydd

Dedications

AR—To my Family, Helena, Josie, Ciara, Alfie and Ned.

HD—For Jenny and Ioan.

Acknowledgements

As any Plastic Surgeon will tell you, the training and practice of the speciality takes dedication and hard work. Writing a book in your free time adds to this and requires patience and support from your family. For this reason I would like to thank my family Helena, Josie, Ciara, Alfie and Ned for their constant support. I would also like to thank my surgical mentors of whom there were many—in particular Brent Tanner and Michael Klaassen.

Adrian Richards

I would like to thank my wife Jenny and my son Ioan for their love and patience. Jenny also helped edit final drafts for brevity. Thank you Per Hall for inspiring me to become a plastic surgeon. Thanks to those who have trained me over the years in Cambridge, Wellington, Leicester, Birmingham, Coventry, Swansea, Taipei, and Auckland. Special thanks to Sarah Hemington-Gorse, Ian Josty, Dai Nguyen, Nick Wilson Jones, Tom Potokar, Peter Drew, Leong Hiew, Hamish Laing, Dean Boyce, Max Murison and Ian Pallister, who spent hours proofreading early drafts. I am also grateful to Rhidian Dafydd LLB, Karen Wong and Chris Wallace, who checked much of the text for accuracy. Tom Macleod has been a constant source of support and encouragement, and did a great deal of preparatory work on many of the chapters. The book could not have been written without the staff of Morriston Hospital's library. They sourced over 600 references from three centuries without as much as a grumble: thank you Anne, Sue, Rita and Lisa.

Hywel Dafydd

Abbreviations

5-FU

5-fluorouracil

ABC

Acinetobacter baumanii-calcoaceticus

ABPI

ankle brachial pressure index

AC

alternating current

ACPA

anti-citrullinated protein antibody

ACR

American College of Rheumatology

ADH

atypical ductal hyperplasia

ADM

abductor digiti minimi

ADM

acellular dermal matrix

AER

apical ectodermal ridge

AFX

atypical fibroxanthoma

AICAP

anterior intercostal artery perforator (flap)

AIDS

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

AIN

anal intraepithelial neoplasia

AJCC

American Joint Committee on Cancer

AK

actinic keratosis

ALCL

anaplastic large T-cell lymphoma

ALH

atypical lobular hyperplasia

ALS

anti-lymphocyte serum

ALT

anterolateral thigh (flap)

ANOVA

analysis of variance

AO

Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen

AP

anteroposterior

APB

abductor pollicis brevis

APC

antigen presenting cell

APL

abductor pollicis longus

APR

abdomino-perineal resection

APTT

activated partial thromboplastin time

ARDS

adult respiratory distress syndrome

ASIS

anterior superior iliac spine

ASSH

American Society for Surgery of the Hand

ATG

anti-thymoglobulin

ATLS

Advanced Trauma Life Support

AVA

arteriovenous anastomosis

AVM

arteriovenous malformation

AVN

avascular necrosis

BAAPS

British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons

BAHA

bone-anchored hearing aid

BAPRAS

British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons

BAPS

British Association of Plastic Surgeons

BCC

basal cell carcinoma

BDD

body dysmorphic disorder

BEAM

bulbar elongation and anastomotic meatoplasty

BMI

body mass index

BMP

bone morphogenetic protein

BOA

British Orthopaedic Association

BPD

biliopancreatic diversion

BRAF

B-Raf serine/threonine-protein kinase

BRBN

blue rubber bleb naevus (syndrome)

BSA

body surface area

BSSH

British Society for Surgery of the Hand

BXO

balanitis xerotica obliterans

cAMP

cyclic adenosine monophosphate

CCNE

Comité Consultatif National d'Ethique

CEA

cultured epithelial autograft

CFNG

cross facial nerve grafting

CI

cranial index

CIN

cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

CL

cleft lip

CM

capillary malformation

CMCJ

carpometacarpal joint

CMN

congenital melanocytic naevus

CNS

central nervous system

CO

carbon monoxide

COX

cyclooxygenase

CP

cleft palate

CPAP

continuous positive airways pressure

CPR

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

CRP

C-reactive protein

CRPS

complex regional pain syndrome

CSAG

Clinical Standards Advisory Group

CSF

cerebrospinal fluid

CT

computed tomography

CTA

composite tissue allotransplantation

CTLA

cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen

CTS

carpal tunnel syndrome

CVP

central venous pressure

CVS

cardiovascular system

DASH

Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand

DBD

dermolytic bullous dermatitis

DC

direct current

DCIA

deep circumflex iliac artery

DCIS

ductal carcinoma

in situ

DD

Dupuytren's disease

DEXA

dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry

DFAP

deep femoral artery perforator (flap)

DFSP

dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans

DICAP

dorsal intercostal artery perforator (flap)

DIEA

deep inferior epigastric artery

DIEP

deep inferior epigastric perforator (flap)

DIPJ

distal interphalangeal joint