LearnGerman(PrepareforDELFA1-1)(GermanEdition)
ASimpleGuideforBeginners
BY
MultibhashiPvt.Ltd.
ISBN9789356100480©MultibhashiPvt.Ltd.2022PublishedinIndia2022byPencilAbrandofOnePointSixTechnologiesPvt.Ltd.123,BuildingJ2,ShramSevaPremises,WadalaTruckTerminal,Wadala(E)Mumbai400037,Maharashtra,INDIAEconnect@thepencilapp.comWwww.thepencilapp.comAllrightsreservedworldwideNopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinorintroducedintoaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyform,orbyanymeans(electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise),withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthePublisher.Anypersonwhocommitsanunauthorizedactinrelationtothispublicationcanbeliabletocriminalprosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamages.
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Authorbiography
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Contents
GermanBasics
GermanGreetingsandEssentials
ShortSelfIntroduction
GrammerBasics
DaysoftheWeekandMonthsoftheYear
GermanNumbers(CardinalandOrdinal)
Review1
MyFamily
TellingTime
Verb
Nouns-Gender,Plural
Nominativ,AkkusativandDativ
ExpressionofTime,MannerandPlace
Review2
PracticeTest1
PossessivPronomen
VerbConjugation-RegularandPersonalPronoun
Hobbies
IrregularandSeparableVerbConjugation
Professions
Adjectives-PredicativeUse
Review3
Travel
PlacementofVerbs
Sports
DefiniteandIndefiniteArticles(BestimmtundUnbestimmtArticles)
NegativeArticles
Readingandpronouncingwords
Review4
PracticeTest2
GermanBasics
OBJECTIVE:TogetfamiliarwiththelanguageandlearntheGermanalphabet.
ConceptA:Introductiontothelanguageandthecountry.
WidelyspokeninGermany,Austria,andSwitzerland.FamousplacesinGermany.
Fooditemsanddrinks
OktoberfestinMunich
ConceptB:PurposeoflearningGerman
Germanisthesecondmostcommonlyusedscientificlanguage.Itmakesyoucreative(Germansareinnovators.)
Itisnotaveryhardlanguageandhenceitisveryeasytolearnit. Toexplorenewthingsandlearnwithfun.Alsolearninganewlanguagegivesoneanewandglobalperspective.
ConceptC:Alphabetsandtheirpronunciations(includingspecialcases)
GermanAlphabets
Aa
ah
Ää
AhUmlaut
Bb
beh
SS
ess-testt
Cc
tseh
Dd
deh
Ee
eh
Ff
eff
Gg
geh
Hh
Ha
Ii
ee
Jj
yot
Kk
kah
Ll
ell
Mm
emm
Nn
enn
Oo
oh
Öö
OhUmlaut
Pp
peh
Qq
kuh
Rr
err
Ss
ess
Tt
teh
Uu
uh
Üü
UhUmlaut
Vv
fow
Ww
veh
Xx
ks
Yy
upsilon
ConceptD:Germanconstantwithsound,examples,andmeaninginEnglish.
ConstantSoundGermanWordMeaningẞssheißenTobecalledeiai
nein
noieeenieneverstshtstuhlchairspshpspielgameJYjayesVFvollfullichishichIuchookh
buch
bookäaehändehands
ö
eohörenhearüeutürdoor
Eu----oy
Eg:Euro
·ig---ish
Eg:fertig(finish)
(Tounderstandpronunciation)
(AufDeutsch)
ZumBeispiel-example
Eg:Wasser(water)
Explanation:a=aa,e=a
ConceptD:Phonetics
•Repeatthepronunciationofthewordsafterthetrainerandlearnexamples.
PracticeA:SpellyournameusingtheGermanalphabet.
(BuchstabierenSieihrNamebitte)
i.e.Spellyourname,please.
PRAKASH
PracticeB:Spelltheotherpersons’(yourfamilymembers,friends,trainer,etc…)firstnameandlastname.
SHARONLOBO
AnswerstoPracticeA:
PRAKASH
peherraahkahaahessha
AnswerstoPracticeB:
Vorname-FirstName
SHARON
Esshaaaherrohenn
Nachname-Lastname
LOBO
ellohbehoh
AUFWIEDERSEHEN!!!!(Seeyouagain)ORTSCHÜSS(Bye)
ScantheQRcodetoplaytheaudio
🔊PronunciationPractice:
ahabaybtsayc daydayeefffgayghahhyotjkahkelllemmennonopaypkooqerresstaytoohufowvvaywixxihytsetzä
einmelon
ö
iingirl
ü
uindude
ß
ssheißen
Tobecalled
neinnonieneverstuhlchairspielgamejayesvollfullichIbuchbookhändehandshörenheartürdoor
GermanGreetingsandEssentials
GREETINGS,YESANDNO,PLEASEANDTHANKYOU—THEBAREMINIMUMYOUNEEDTOSURVIVE!
Objective:TolearntheFormalandinformalgreetings
ConceptA:FormalGreetings
GutenMorgen-Goodmorning
GutenTag-Goodday/GoodafternoonGutenAbend-GoodeveningGuteNacht-GoodnightHallo-HelloWiegehtesIhnen?-Howareyou(Formal):Ihnenistheappropriateformaladdressforastranger,especiallysomeoneolder,andpeopleinpositionsofauthority.EntschuldigenSieBitte:ExcusemePleaseWillkommen:Welcome
Sayinggoodbyeinformalway:
AufWiedersehen(OWFvee-der-zey-hen):Youhaveprobablyheard“AufWiedersehen”before.Itliterallymeans“untilweseeeachotheragain”.
ConceptB:InformalGreetings
Hey-heyHi-HiBisbald-SeeyousoonBisspäter-SeeyouLaterBisdann-SeeyouthenBisMorgen-SeeyouTomorrowBisFreitag-SeeyouonFriday Wiegehtesdir?-Howareyou(Informal):Usedirwhenspeakingtosomeoneyoungorsomeoneyouknowverywell. Wiegeht’s?:Similartowiegehtesdir,butmorecasual.Thisessentiallytranslatesto“What’shappening?”or“How’sitgoing?”(Geht’sisashortenedformofgehtes,soWiegeht’s?literallymeans“Howgoesit?”)Gut,danke.:Good,ThanksMirgehtesGut,danke:IamFine,thanks.Esgeht:SoSoMirgehtesSchlecht:IamnotdoingwellMirgehtesBesser:Iamdoingbetter VielSpaß!:Thismeans“Havefun!”andcanbeusedinmanyconversationalcontexts—forexample,whensayinggoodbyetofriendswhoaregoingtoaparty,onatrip,etc.Onceyou’vesaidthatyou’refine,orgood,orso-so,itiscustomarytoaskhowtheotherpersonisdoing.Youcandothiseasilybysayingunddir?(Andyou?[Informal])orUndIhnen?(Andyou?[Formal]).
SayingGoodByeinaCasualWay:
Tschüss(cheus)-Bye
ConceptC:"Please"“Sorry” and"Thankyou”
Youneverknowhowlongyou'regoingtobestuckwithJensinthisimaginaryislandscenario,soit'sbesttobepolite.Forthat,you'regoingtoneedthesewords:
Bitte:Please Dankeschön:ThankyouDanke:ThanksEntschuldigung:ExcusemeEsTutmirLeid:IamsorryJa:YesNein:NoVielleicht:Maybe AllesGute:AlltheBest VielGlück:GoodLuck
PracticeA:Formal:HowdowesaythefollowinginGerman:
GoodMorning GoodAfternoonGoodEvening GoodNight HelloHowareyou?(Formal)
PracticeB:Informal:HowdowesaythefollowinginGerman:
HiByeSeeyouLaterSeeyouTomorrowSeeyouSoon
It’sgoodtoknowhowtosoundpoliteduringaconversation.However,afterafewdaysontheisland,Jensmightnotbearoundtoconversewithifhedoesn’tlearnsomesurvivalskills…fast!
AnswersforPracticeA:
GutenMorgenGutenTagGutenAbendGuteNachtHalloWiegehtesIhnen?
AnswersforPracticeB:
HiTschüssBisspäterBismorgenBisbald
ScantheQRcodetoplaytheaudio
🔊PronunciationPractice:
GutenMorgen
GoodmorningHalloHello
GutenTag
Goodday/Goodafternoon
GutenAbend
Goodevening
GuteNacht
Goodnight
AufWiedersehen
GoodBye
Entschuldigung
Excuseme
EsTutmirLeid
Iamsorry
Bitte
PleaseJaYes
WiegehtesIhnen?
Howareyou?
Willkommen
Welcome
EntschuldigungSieBitte
ExcusemePlease
Wiegehtesdir?
Howareyou?(informal)HeyHeyHiHi
Bisbald
Seeyousoon
Bisspäter
SeeyouLater
Bisdann
Seeyouthen
BisMorgen
SeeyouTomorrow
BisFreitag
SeeyouonFriday
Wiegeht’s?
How'sitgoing?
Gut,danke.
Good,Thanks
MirgehtesGut,danke
IamFine,thanks.
EsGeht
SoSo
MirgehtesSchlecht
Iamnotdoingwell
MirgehtesBesser
Iamdoingbetter
VielSpaß!
Havefun!
Unddir?
Andyou?[Informal]
UndIhnen?
Andyou?[Formal]NeinNo
Tschüss,(choos)
Bye
Dankeschön
Thankyou
Danke
Thanks
Vielleicht
Maybe
AllesGute
Allthebest
VielGlück
GoodLuck
ShortSelfIntroduction
Objective:IshouldbeabletointroducemyselfinGermanconfidently.
Remember:
‘Sie’means‘formal’‘Du’means‘informal’
ConceptA:Introduceyourselfandasktheotherpersonhis/hername.
Expressions:
Mynameis____.Iam____.Whatisyourname?
(AufDeutsch)
WasistdeinName? MeinNameist____?
Or
Ichheiße____.
ConceptB:Talkaboutyourageandbirthdateandasktheotherpersontoo.
Expressions:
Howoldareyou? Iam__yearsold.Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayison___.
(AufDeutsch)
Wiealtbistdu?Ichbin___Jahrealt.WannistdeinGeburtstag?MeinGeburtstagistamdritte(3rd)Februar.
ConceptC:Tellwhereyouarefromi.e.yourcity/townandasktheotherpersontoo.Also,tellmeaboutwhereyoulivecurrently.
Expressions:
Whereareyoufrom? Ibelongto__Wheredoyoulive?Ilivein____
(AufDeutsch)
WoherKommenSie?/Woherkommstdu?IchkommeausIndien.WowohnenSie?/wowohnstdu?IchwohneinPune
Concept D:Askthetraineesaboutthelanguagestheyarefamiliarwithandalsoshareyourviews
Expressions:
Whichlanguagesdoyouspeak? Ispeak____
(AufDeutsch)
WelcheSprachensprechenSie? IchsprecheEnglish,Hindi,MarathiundDeutsch.
Concept E:Discussyourhobbiesandaskthemwhattheylovedoingintheirfreetime.
Expressions:
WassinddeineHobbys?MeineHobbyssind_____(morethanone)MeinHobbyist___.(onlyone)
PracticeA:Answerthefollowingquestionsaboutyourself:
Whatisyourname? Whereareyoufrom? Howoldareyou/Whatisyourdateofbirth? Wheredoyoulive?Whichlanguagesdoyouspeak?Whatareyourhobbies?
PracticeB:Usetheabovetaughtsentencestogivea4-5lineshortintroductionofyourself.
AnswersPracticeA:
MeinNameist_____Ichkommeaus______Ichbin____JahrealtIchwohnein___Ichspreche_____MeineHobbiessind______(OR)MeinHobbyist____
AnswerstoPracticeB:
MeinNameistSharon.IchkommeausIndien.Ichbinzwanzig(20)Jahrealt.IchwohneinPune.Ichsprecheenglish,hindi,marathianddeutsch.Meinhobbyisttanzen.
ScantheQRcodetoplaytheaudio
🔊PronunciationPractice:
SieformalDuinformal
WasistdeinName?
Whatisyourname?
MeinNameist____
Mynameis__
Ichbin____
Iam___
MeinNameist____
Mynameis__
Ichbin____
Iam___
Wiealtbistdu?
Howoldareyou?
Ichbin___Jahrealt.
Iam__yearsold.
WannistdeinGeburtstag?
When