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Susan Smith Nash

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Beschreibung

Moodle is a leading virtual learning environment for your online course. This book incorporates the principles of instructional design, showing you how to apply them to your Moodle courses. With this guidance, you will develop and deploy better courses, content, and assessments than ever.

This book will guide you as you learn how to build and incorporate many different types of course materials and dynamic activities. You will learn how to improve the structure and presentation of resources, activities, and assessments. All this will help you to create better for self-led courses, instructor-led courses, and courses for collaborative groups. The use of multimedia features to enhance your Moodle courses is also explained in this book.

Our goal is to encourage creativity, and the free MoodleCloud hosting option is an ideal place for teachers, students, trainers, and administrators to jump in and play with all the new features, which include powerful new plug-ins, new resources, and activities.

Moodle can be your sandbox as well as your castle of learning! With this book, you will build learning experiences that will last your learners’ lifetimes.

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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2018

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Moodle Course Design Best PracticesSecond Edition
Design and develop outstanding Moodle learning experiences
Susan Smith Nash
BIRMINGHAM - MUMBAI

Moodle Course Design Best Practices Second Edition

Copyright © 2018 Packt Publishing

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.

Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing or its dealers and distributors, will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this book.

Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information.

Commissioning Editor: Wilson D'souzaAcquisition Editor:Noyonika DasContent Development Editor:Mohammed Yusuf ImaratwaleTechnical Editor:Vaibhav DwivediCopy Editor: Safis EditingProject Coordinator:Hardik BhindeProofreader: Safis EditingIndexer:Tejal Daruwale SoniGraphics: Jason MonteiroProduction Coordinator: Aparna Bhagat

First published: April 2014 Second edition: August 2018

Production reference: 1240818

Published by Packt Publishing Ltd. Livery Place 35 Livery Street Birmingham B3 2PB, UK.

ISBN 978-1-78934-860-6

www.packtpub.com

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Contributors

About the author

Susan Smith Nash has designed, developed, and administered numerous online programs and courses for more than 15 years. She has experience with many different platforms and applications, with uses in higher education, training, and organizational development and leadership. Her latest books and videos are on Moodle and Canvas.

About the reviewers

Donald Schwartzhas been designing and managing Moodle since 2003. He is an expert on video e-learning course presentation and delivery to large and disparate clients. His clients include medical societies (AOA), engineering schools, a startup med-tech school, a distributed recruitment firm, and many of the ENR top 50 for their CAD software training.

Don is the Principal of VectorSpect LLC, a New Hampshire USA based e-learning consultancy.

Don has reviewed two otherPacktpublications:Gamification with Moodle and Moodle Administration Essentials.

John Walker is a licensed professional engineer and currently a full-time teacher in computer science at Cleveland High School as well as the principal engineer for Walker Engineering in Portland, OR. He is an expert on Moodle, has been using it actively since 2005, and has conducted seminars/courses on using Moodle in Oregon and across the country. John has reviewed other Packt publications: GameMaker Essentials, GameMaker Cookbook, and Moodle 3 E-Learning Cookbook.

Packt is searching for authors like you

If you're interested in becoming an author for Packt, please visit authors.packtpub.com and apply today. We have worked with thousands of developers and tech professionals, just like you, to help them share their insight with the global tech community. You can make a general application, apply for a specific hot topic that we are recruiting an author for, or submit your own idea.

Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright and Credits

Moodle Course Design Best Practices Second Edition

Packt Upsell

Why subscribe?

PacktPub.com

Contributors

About the author

About the reviewers

Packt is searching for authors like you

Preface

Who this book is for

What this book covers

To get the most out of this book

Conventions used

Get in touch

Reviews

Preparing to Build an Exemplary Moodle Course

The advantages of Moodle

Getting started with Moodle

Preparing your Moodle workspace

Creating user accounts

Creating a new course shell

Assigning course roles

Site settings for course designers

Course format

Activating filters

Enabling completion tracking

Enabling conditional activities

Designing an effective course for student success

Summary

Planning Your Course

Learning outcomes

Cognitive psychology as applied to learning

Bloom's taxonomy

Universal design for learning

Multiple means of representation

Multiple means of access and expression

Multiple means of engagement

Selecting resources and activities

Types of assessment

Summary

Organizing Your Course

Looking at your course goals and the big picture

Aligning your course with your learning objectives

Course settings

General

Description

Course format

Structuring your instructional material using a format

The number of sections in the course

Hidden sections

Course layout

Appearance

Taking an inventory of tools and applications – Media players

Matching content and tools with student success strategies

Time management strategies

Mapping workflows for student success

Files and uploads

Completion tracking

Guest access

Groups

Role renaming

Customizing your course page

The Calendar block

Instructor/institution links

Student success links

Additional elements to customize the appearance of your course

Fonts

Images

Theme considerations

Summary

Best Practices in Content Delivery

Managing types of content and activities

Adding resources to our course

Adding course materials via Book

Adding files

Adding folders

Adding pages

Embedding presentations

Adding activities

Assignment module

Choice

Forum

Lesson

Quiz

Wiki

Using assessments to deliver content

Incorporating collaborative learning

Incorporating productivity and collaboration apps

Backing up and reusing content

Summary

Designing Self-Paced Independent Study Courses

Self-paced independent study

Configuring your course – Global settings

Theme selection

Activities

Quiz

Book

Badges

Calendar

Course-level configuration

Course settings

Course completion

Resources

Book

Resources

Resources – File

Resources – URL

Recording webcasts/presentations

Producing and sharing presentations

Audio only

Presentation only

Activities and assessments

Choice

Quiz

Certificates

Achievement and motivation

Summary

Developing Cohort-Based Courses with Teacher-Student Interaction

Characteristics of instructor-led, cohort-based courses

Benefits and limitations of cohort-based courses in Moodle

Setting up your instructor-led course – Global settings

Theme selection

Collaborative and guided webinars for cohorts

Configuring the plugins

Forum

Calendar

Course-level configuration

Course settings

Resources

Folder

Student-created files

Word processing, spreadsheet, and presentation tools

Activities and assessments

Assignment

Grades

Course backups for cohort-based courses

Summary

Creating Student-Centered Project-Based Courses

Characteristics of student-centered project-based courses

Setting up your project-based course – Global settings

Calendar

Competency-based education

Theme selection

Configuring the workshop settings

Calendar

Goal setting and motivation

Course-level configuration

Course settings

Providing resources for the course

Links to applications for projects

Audio, video, and geographical information tools

Selecting activities

Activities and assessments

Workshop

Configuring wiki

Summary

Moodle for Online Communities

Moodle and online communities

Building a knowledge-based online community

Choosing the best theme for your knowledge-based Moodle online communities

Using the best settings for knowledge-based Moodle online communities

Selecting resources and activities for a knowledge-based Moodle online community

Building a task-based online community

Choosing the best activity for your task-based Moodle online communities

Using the best settings for task-based Moodle online communities

Selecting resources and activities for a task-based Moodle online community

Building an online community based on learning and achievement

Creating a certificate course

Creating badge-generating courses

Creating a MOOC

Creating a question bank for a quiz

Building your quiz

Summary

Other Books You May Enjoy

Leave a review - let other readers know what you think

Preface

This book is the one place you'll find technical support, along with solid instructional design. Your Moodle courses will motivate students and help them achieve success. This book includes step-by-step guidance in creating effective courses, incorporating the content that sets you apart, and seamlessly integrating assessment. There is a focus on collaborative learning as well as self-guided, autonomous learning, complete with easy-to-develop assessments and automatically generated badges and certificates. The user will learn how to set up Moodle courses and then host and teach them at a very low cost using new cloud-based platforms and applications. This is an introductory book designed as a quick-start guide, which incorporates the fundamentals of sound instructional design and some of Moodle’s latest and greatest features.

Who this book is for

This book can be used by teachers, instructors, training managers, Moodle administrators, instructional technologists, instructional designers, and e-learning entrepreneurs. Prior experience with Moodle will be helpful.

What this book covers

This is a quick-start guide to Moodle, a leading virtual learning environment for your online course. This guide incorporates principles of instructional design to show you how to develop and deploy courses, content, and assessment. We cover MoodleCloud and provide guidance using the latest default theme, Boost. There is a special emphasis on motivation, interactivity, and competency frameworks.

Chapter 1, Preparing to Build an Exemplary Moodle Course, brings together instructional design and the latest version of Moodle, with an emphasis on cloud-based Moodle for the most affordable and easily implemented solution. You will learn how to set up new courses using the principles of instructional design and also how to build the course to motivate students using cognitive psychology.

Chapter 2, Planning Your Course, allows you to build your course around learning outcomes and shows you how to connect Bloom’s taxonomy to the design of your course content, activities, and assessment. We also focus on accessibility and cover how to develop a course using Universal Design for Learning.

Chapter 3, Organizing Your Course, guides you in building a course framework centered on learning objectives. We use the responsive theme, Boost, which is the default theme in 3.5, and we will also discuss cloud-based MoodleCloud to show you how you can experiment in the cloud for free in order to truly customize your course design. We will discuss aligning the course with learning objectives, and we will take an inventory of tools and apps in order to match them with outcomes and student success strategies.

Chapter 4, Best Practices in Content Delivery, provides guidance in managing types of content and activities using cloud-based and on-premise theme, Boost. We will learn how to manage the different types of resources and activities and also how to use assessments to deliver content. We will develop strategies for incorporating collaborative learning, and we will include productivity and collaboration apps.

Chapter 5, Designing Self-Paced Independent Study Courses, incorporates how to set up and launch a course with resources, activities, and assessments that can be autonomous and self-guided. We will cover the new capabilities with MoodleCloud and apps that build in rewards and motivation by encouraging engagement and completion.

Chapter 6, Developing Cohort-Based Courses with Teacher-Student Interaction, allows you to set up a course that includes a group of students who interact with each other. You’ll be able to select the ideal content and activities for your group of students and design the course so that it motivates and encourages them to do their best work.

Chapter 7, Creating Student-Centered Project-Based Courses, demonstrates how to develop collaborative courses for groups, and it provides examples of ideal activities and resources. By using a project approach, you can incorporate portfolios and also take advantage of Moodle’s flexibility by encouraging students to collaborate with videos, podcasts, graphics, animations, presentations, and more.

Chapter 8, Moodle for Online Communities, emphasizes on collaboration and mission-based activities that are often completed by groups that are working together in an organization, professional society, or not-for-profit. There may be needs for certification or a need to collaboratively train people on safety, processes, and procedures. We will cover MoodleCloud and provide guidance using the latest default theme, Boost. There is a special emphasis on motivation, interactivity, and competency frameworks.

To get the most out of this book

These are the things you’ll need to keep in mind in order to get the most out of this book:

You’ll need to be able to use basic HTML

You’ll need a good text editor, such as Google Docs or Microsoft Word

You’ll need to be able to use photo editing programs, either Cloud-based (Flickr or GIMP, for example) or installed on-premise (MS-Paint, for example)

You’ll need to be able to use cloud-based video, audio, and presentation editing and hosting apps, such as YouTube, Vimeo, Flickr, SlideShare, Screencast-o-matic, Soundcloud, in order to create content and host it on the cloud due to space limitations in Moodle

You’ll need to be able to use spreadsheet programs (Excel or Google Sheets) to import and export student records and questions to test banks in quizzes

Conventions used

There are a number of text conventions used throughout this book.

CodeInText: Indicates code words in text, database table names, folder names, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, dummy URLs, user input, and Twitter handles. Here is an example: "Note the full course name in the <title> and <meta> tags. Many search engines give a lot of weight to the title tag. If your Moodle system is open to search engines, choose your course title with this in mind."

A block of code is set as follows:

<head> <title>Course: Non-Surgical Anti-Aging Services </title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://localhost/moodle/theme/image.php/standard/theme/1359480837/favicon" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="keywords" content="moodle, Course: Non-Surgical Anti- Aging Services" />

When we wish to draw your attention to a particular part of a code block, the relevant lines or items are set in bold:

<head> <title>Course: Non-Surgical Anti-Aging Services </title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://localhost/moodle/theme/image.php/standard/theme/1359480837/favicon" />

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;

charset=utf-8" />

<meta name="keywords" content="moodle, Course: Non-Surgical Anti- Aging Services" />

Any command-line input or output is written as follows:

$ git clone -b MOODLE_{{Version3}}_STABLE git://git.moodle.org/moodle.git

Bold: Indicates a new term, an important word, or words that you see onscreen. For example, words in menus or dialog boxes appear in the text like this. Here is an example: "To use conditional activities, your system administrator must enable the feature Enable conditional access under Site administration | Advanced Features."

Warnings or important notes appear like this.
Tips and tricks appear like this.

Get in touch

Feedback from our readers is always welcome.

General feedback: Email [email protected] and mention the book title in the subject of your message. If you have questions about any aspect of this book, please email us at [email protected].

Errata: Although we have taken every care to ensure the accuracy of our content, mistakes do happen. If you have found a mistake in this book, we would be grateful if you would report this to us. Please visit www.packtpub.com/submit-errata, selecting your book, clicking on the Errata Submission Form link, and entering the details.

Piracy: If you come across any illegal copies of our works in any form on the Internet, we would be grateful if you would provide us with the location address or website name. Please contact us at [email protected] with a link to the material.

If you are interested in becoming an author: If there is a topic that you have expertise in and you are interested in either writing or contributing to a book, please visit authors.packtpub.com.

Reviews

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For more information about Packt, please visit packtpub.com.

Preparing to Build an Exemplary Moodle Course

So, you would like to build a great Moodle course? Or maybe improve the one you have? You've come to the right place. We want to help you take full advantage of all that Moodle has to offer, while creating more engaging and user-friendly experiences for your learners. At the same time, we want to make sure that you're not working harder than you need to be. We'll help you avoid doing things the hard way and focus your efforts so you're spending time where it will have the most impact.

Before going any further, please keep in mind that the main goal of this book is to help you incorporate instructional design principles in your Moodle courses. This is not a Moodle cookbook, or one that includes exhaustive step-by-step instructions.

I'd like to take a moment to point out that this book is using the Boost theme, which is the default for Moodle 3.5. If you're using MoodleCloud, you'll probably using the Moodlecloud theme, which is very different. It's more related to the Clean theme of Moodle 3.x and beyond. So, a word of warning. The Moodlecloud theme is very different from Boost, and if you're seeking guidance with Clean, you may be frustrated. The capabilities are the same, but the appearance is very different.

Well-designed Moodle courses encompass much more than what happens in the course shell. The course design process begins with an optimally configured Moodle site and an understanding of the opportunities afforded by the Moodle platform.

In this chapter, we'll discuss the following:

The advantages of Moodle from the perspective of a course designer

Resources available to support you as you set up your Moodle site

Site settings needed to implement the ideas presented later in the book

The advantages of Moodle

We'll start with the question, "Why Moodle?" What does it have to offer course designers, trainers, and educators? First and foremost, as educators ourselves, we can say that the fact that Moodle is built around an instructional ideal or educational philosophy makes it pretty exceptional. More specifically, Moodle's design is driven by a social constructionist pedagogy as inspired by educational theorists such as Vygotsky, Papert, and others. Social constructionism is a view of education that relies on the belief that people create knowledge through the process of constructing artifacts, including text, media, or other such projects, within a social environment. In short, this means that the creator of Moodle, Martin Dougiamas, built Moodle based on the idea that people learn best when they have an opportunity to construct, share, collaborate, and learn with others. As we discuss Moodle's features, we'll see many ways in which this philosophy is exhibited.

In today's world of distributed communication, where people connect with each other through their mobile devices and use social media to communicate and collaborate, the original Moodle foundation of social constructionism makes more sense than ever.