THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO
STORYTELLING
IN BUSINESS
SAMIR PARIKH
THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO
STORYTELLING
IN BUSINESS
A PROVEN, SEVEN-STEP APPROACH TO DELIVER
BUSINESS-CRITICAL MESSAGES WITH IMPACT
Copyright © 2024 by Samir Parikh.All rights reserved.
All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system,or transmitted,in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,
photocopying,recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law.Advice on how to
obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/
go/permissions.
The right of Samir Parikh be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in
accordance with law.
Registered Office(s)
John Wiley & Sons Ltd,The Atrium,Southern Gate,Chichester,West Sussex,PO19 8SQ,UK
John Wiley & Sons,Inc.,111 River Street,Hoboken,NJ 07030, USA
Editorial Office
The Atrium,Southern Gate,Chichester,West Sussex,PO19 8SQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices,customer services, and more information about
Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print-on-demand.
Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available
in other formats.
Trademarks: Wiley and theWiley logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John
Wiley & Sons,Inc.and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries and may
not be used without written permission.All other trademarks are the property of their
respective owners.John Wiley & Sons,Inc.is not associated with any product or vendor
mentioned in this book.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and authors have used
their best efforts in preparing this work,they make no representations or warranties
with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and
specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties
of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or
extended by sales representatives,written sales materials or promotional statements for
this work.This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged
in rendering professional services.The advice and strategies contained herein may not
be suitable for your situation.You should consult with a specialist where appropriate.
The fact that an organization,website,or product is referred to in this work as a citation
and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and
authors endorse the information or services the organization, website,or product
may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that
websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work
was written and when it is read.Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for
any loss of profit or any other commercial damages,including but not limited to special,
incidental,consequential, or other damages.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Parikh,Samir,1970- author.
Title:The ultimate guide to storytelling in business : a proven,
seven-step approach to deliver business-critical messages with impact /
Samir Parikh.
Description: Hoboken, NJ :JohnWiley & Sons,Inc.,2024.| Includes index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2023049007 (print) | LCCN 2023049008 (ebook) | ISBN
9781394234578 (cloth) | ISBN 9781394234592 (adobe pdf) | ISBN
9781394234585 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH:Business communication.| Communication in management.|
Storytelling. | Marketing.
Classification: LCC HF5718 .P347 2024 (print) | LCC HF5718 (ebook) | DDC
658.4/5—dc23/eng/20231019
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023049007
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023049008
Cover Design:Wiley
Cover Image:© hasan kurt/Shutterstock
Author Photo: Courtesy of Samir Parikh
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements vii
About the authorix
Introduction xi
CHAPTER 1Defining the vision2
CHAPTER 2Understanding your audience10
CHAPTER 3Framing the problem30
CHAPTER 4Constructing a story framework50
CHAPTER 5Preparing an engaging delivery96
CHAPTER 6Visualizing data140
CHAPTER 7Delivering the story170
Completion checklist207
Index211
v
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
A
nother great collaboration with my partner-in-
crime,Peter Stinner,who has read every word
that I have written and shared many interesting
insights that helped to shape this work.He has helped
many industry professionals to advance their storytell-
ing journeys as an authority on this topic.
Also to my extended review team:Lina Andersson and
Shireen Sindi,both senior practitioners who validated
the concepts presented within their own industries of
expertise.Thank you both for your dedication,contribu-
tions,and curiosity.
ix
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
S
amir Parikh is a British-born management consult-
ant with over 25 years of industry experience.He
began his career in the UK,consulting in the aero-
space industry,and then later joined a large international
consulting firm where he participated in pan-European
projects in the information technology,financial ser-
vices,and telecommunications industries.
In early 2000,Samir founded SPConsulting,a global
management consulting firm based in Stockholm,Swe-
den.The firm works closely with companies that deliver
solutions and professional services in their own areas of
specialization and in highly competitive environments.
With many of its clients being multinational corpora-
tions,SPConsulting has conducted assignments in more
than 55 countries.
Storytelling has played an instrumental role in these
engagements,crafting impactful messages for both
internal and external audiences,to expedite decision
making,secure commitment, and exploit new business
xABOUT THEAUTHOR
opportunities.The proven methodology described in
this book has been used to create these outcomes and
also forms the basis for training workshops delivered to
ambitious corporations that aim to make the science of
storytelling an essential part of their culture.
xi
INTRODUCTION
H
ow often have you had to deliver a pitch,convey
a message or empower an audience with only
one chance to get it right? Perhaps a job inter-
view,an important sales presentation,or the announce-
ment of major changes within your organization? Have
you ever had a powerful idea that was never adopted
because your peers didn’t recognize its value?
Storytelling is mission-critical to the advancement
of our careers and our businesses.
Storytelling is a powerful,analytical approach to frame
and deliver a message.Whether delivered verbally in a
meeting,documented in a report,or built into a pres-
entation,it provides a robust approach that’s critical in
situations where the stakes are high.It enables you to
convey a complex idea quickly,win the acceptance of
others,speed up decision-making and demonstrate your
contributions as a thought leader.
xiiINTRODUCTION
Storytelling is as suited to external discussions with cli-
ents as to internal communication.It’s as essential to
leaders in mobilizing their organizations as to young
professionals aiming to accelerate their careers.In the
world of storytelling,less is more.It’s the cure for lengthy
presentations that take days to prepare and hours to
listen to and increases impact by getting to the point
quickly.It will enable you to distill a complex,30-page
report into a 1-minute verbal account or a 5-paragraph
executive summary with minimal effort.
The storytelling methodology described in this book
is well proven. It has been developed based on years
of experience building business-critical stories around
multi-million-dollar sales opportunities,strategic change
initiatives,the introduction of new business models,and
the launches of ground-breaking technical ideas.
As you might imagine,delivering these stories hasn’t
always been a walk in the park.Some audiences have
been receptive,others have been skeptical.We’ve had to
deal with resistance,political agendas, and even warfare
in the boardroom.The ability to handle these obstacles
is an essential part of storytelling and can be the key to
reaching a successful outcome.
This book is organized as a story in itself.It will take you
on a practical journey illustrated by real-world examples
and case studies.Be sure to apply the new ideas that you
learn quickly.What you apply successfully will become a
habit.Mistakes that you make along the way will become
insightful lessons.Both will become valuable assets for
the future.
INTRODUCTIONxiii
Quoted by one of our clients:
“Some of our experts don’t feel comfortable when
asked to tell stories. It’s a skill that they feel that some
people are just born with. This methodology provides
a more scientific approach that enables anyone to
excel in storytelling!”
Storytelling requires adifferent
approach inbusiness
Storytelling is a broad term.It can refer to everything
from the bedtime story that sends your child to sleep to
the presentation of a pivotal initiative to senior execu-
tives.Many texts on the topic lean heavily toward the
needs of fiction writers.While many of the principles
are similar,storytelling in the business context requires
some additional considerations.Let’s illustrate this with
a simple definition:
Storytelling is an approach to both build and deliver
robust and accurately customized messages that
inspire audience acceptance and action in business-
critical situations.
Storytelling is indeed an approachwith a supporting
mechanism behind it.Its structured,reliable,and repeat-
able nature enables us to build effective stories again and
again.
An effective story takes the audience on a journey and
needs to be customizedto their needs and interests.
xivINTRODUCTION
Otherwise, why should people listen? Customized mes-
sages resonate with an audience,capturing their atten-
tion and inspiring them.Generic messages go over their
heads,their minds quickly drifting elsewhere.
The stories that we build in business are designed to
inspireaction.Securing actionable outcomes is perhaps
one of the most challenging tasks,but an essential skill.
If you deliver a presentation to your peers or clients and
nothing happens afterwards,you probably wasted your
time.
Andbusiness-criticalrefers to situations where the price
of failure is extremely high.An unsuccessful sales pres-
entation comes with a cost.A poorly explained company
re-organization may result in employees seeking jobs
elsewhere.And a senior leader presenting to the media
faces the same challenge.If she doesn’t make a good
speech,she may damage her personal brand and that of
her organization.
A methodology based onseven logical
steps
Our storytelling methodology is built on seven logical
steps,each of which has an important role to play.Seven
steps might sound like a lot of work,but due to its very
logical nature the approach quickly becomes intuitive.
Every time that you build a story,imagine you are solv-
ing a unique puzzle.The methodology is your solution
guide (Figure0.1).Let’s briefly introduce each of the
seven steps:
INTRODUCTIONxv
1.Defining the vision: A good story needs a clear
vision.Ask yourself the question:‘What outcome
should result from the delivery of this story?’Start
with the goal in mind.This doesn’t have to be a
complex task,but the scope and ambition level of the
story must be clear.
We’ll show you how to define the vision for a story
and introduce some common pitfalls to be avoided.
Defining the vision correctly is important,as everything
that you build into the story will point back to it.
2.Understanding your audience:A successful story
needs to appeal to the interests,priorities,and poten-
tial concerns of the receiving audience.A good under-
standing of your audience is therefore essential.
We’ll introduce a simple method for profiling an
audience before you build a story and demonstrate
how the information collected can be woven into its
STORYTELLING
METHODOLOGY
DEFINING
THE VISION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
UNDERSTANDING
YOUR AUDIENCE
FRAMING
THE PROBLEM
CONSTRUCTING A
STORY FRAMEWORK
DELIVERING
THE STORY
VISUALIZING
DATA
PREPARING
AN ENGAGING
DELIVERY
Figure0.1:Storytelling methodology
xviINTRODUCTION
framework.This ensures that the story will reflect
the reality of the audience and that it will resonate
with them.
3.Framing the problem: Many of the issues that we
build stories to address are vaguely specified from
the outset.That makes it difficult to build a story
that’s guaranteed to hit the target with high certainty.
We need to frame the problem before we can build a
story to solve the problem!
We will introduce a framing technique that will have
an instrumental impact on the content of your story
and,in turn,your ability to achieve your vision.
4.Constructing a story framework: Constructing
a story framework is the heart of the storytelling
process.It’s an important analytical exercise requiring
a structured approach.Successful stories in business
rely on a collection of logical arguments,the building
blocks that we use to build our stories.
We’ll show you two different ways to build an
argument and illustrate how these can be combined
into the framework of the story.The result will be a
one-page story blueprint that can be translated into
any format needed:a document,a presentation,even
a verbal dialogue.
5.Preparing an engaging delivery:With a logical
framework in place,we are now ready to elaborate the
story and prepare the detailed content.The powerful
skill of narrating your key messages and managing
the dialogue with your audience should not be under-
estimated and will require some preparation.
INTRODUCTIONxvii
We will introduce a set of powerful tools,from the use
of linguistic structures to the underlying science of
neurochemicals and emotional triggers.We will illus-
trate the benefits of including characters in a story,
the use of descriptive detail,and the importance of
crafting an audience interaction approach.
6.Visualizing data: Data may play an important part in
a story,however,a single data set can be represented
in several different ways, each communicating a dif-
ferent message.
From a psychology perspective,we will introduce the
cornerstones of the visualization system that governs
the way that we interpret data,together with some
simple,but powerful,practices that can be used to
elevate the role of data in a story.
7.Delivering the story:The successful delivery of a
story depends both on its construction but also the
way in which it is delivered.Your ability to lead
your audience and maintain their interest will play a
fundamental role.
As a presenter,the use of vocal modulation tech-
niques and your ability to create presence,whether
on-stage or on-camera,will be essential to audience
engagement.And if you are dealing with a senior or
critical audience,the smooth handling of questions
will be essential to gaining their approval.
We will introduce the skills required to handle difficult
situations and the unexpected.You might be well
prepared,but you never know what’s going to be on
your audience’s mind.Priorities may have shifted at
xviiiINTRODUCTION
the last minute,some participants may be resistant to
new ideas,or bring political agendas to the table.It’s
your ability to deal with these obstacles that will lead
to a successful outcome.
These seven steps describe the journey that we take you
on as we navigate through this book.Each chapter, corre-
sponding to a step in the methodology,will provide clear
guidelines backed by industry examples.Collectively
they will equip you with the toolkit needed to excel in
storytelling.
Good luck on your storytelling journey!
DEFINING
THE VISION
To take someone on a journey,
you need to know where you’re goin
g
1
1
2
chapter one
A
story in business needs a clear vision:a purpose.
Everything that you build into the story will
point back to that vision.This is where many
stories go wrong.A clear vision may either be missing
or poorly defined.
It’s essential that the vision is outcome-oriented.If the
vision is achieved,then you have succeeded.To define
it,simply ask yourself the question:
What outcome should result from the delivery of
this story?
DEFINING THE VISION
DEFINING THEVISION3
Defining the vision doesn’t have to be a complex task
but there are some pitfalls to avoid that would otherwise
compromise the effectiveness of the story.
A multinational bank in Europe was about to embark
on a major technology project to implement a suite
of business support systems required to enhance
their internet banking service.
The consulting team supporting this project wanted
to advocate the use of a particular methodology (for
project planning and control),feeling that their client’s
routine project management approach was unlikely
to be adequate for such a complex engagement.
Alice,the responsible consulting manager, tasked a
member of her team,Dan,to build a story around
their proposed approach and to build an accompa-
nying presentation.
“Make sure that your material is good”,she said.“In
two weeks we need you to fly to Germany and present
this story to the client’s executives. It’s important that
we get them on-board.”
Dan got to work enthusiastically.With a strong
background in project management,he was well
suited to the task.Two days laterAlice passed by his
desk to check on the progress.
“What is the vision for the story that you are working
on?,”she asked.
4THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO STORYTELLING IN BUSINESS
“To inform our client about the strengths of our
project planning and control methodology in tech-
nology projects,”Dan replied.
Now a question to the reader:Is this a good vision
for the story? Probably not.
A story’s vision should be outcome-oriented,not
action-oriented.
To“inform”is an action,not an outcome. In story-
telling we don’t want to talk for the sake of talking.
We need a much higher-arching ambition when we
build a story.
Alice explained this to Dan and together they refor-
mulated the vision for their story:
Togain our client’s confidencein the strengths
of our planning and control methodology and
to ensure that any associated concerns are
understood and addressed.
Gaining their client’s confidenceand ensuring that
any associated concerns were understood and
addressedwere the two outcomes that they needed
to get the green light to move forward.
In this case,the latter part of the vision was partic-
ularly important.Their client was often quite con-
servative.They tended to come to meetings,nod
in agreement for anhour and then nothing would
happen for 4weeks.It would be essential for Dan to
DEFINING THEVISION5
Six things toconsider when defining
avision foryour story
When building a story always start by defining a
clear vision:
1.Think about outcomes,not actions.Whatoutcomes
should result from your efforts to build and deliver
this story? Make sure that the vision that you define
is the one that you really want to achieve.Avoid
Dan’s mistake!
2.Make it a formal process.Write it down. Even for
a complex story the vision statement should be one
or two sentences at most.Be specific through the
prudent use of vocabulary.Everything that you build
into your story will point back to this vision.
3.Remember that the vision is for you. It’s about your
agenda and the outcome that youwant to achieve.
It’s not something that you usually share with your
understand their concerns during the session and find
ways to address them before real commitment could
be secured.
Dan returned to the development of his story.
Inspired by the new vision he shaped the story and
its content in quite a different way than he had ini-
tially intended.
Two weeks later the presentation was well received
by the client executives who subsequently agreed to
adopt the proposed methodology.
6THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO STORYTELLING IN BUSINESS
audience or include in the content of your story.In
our example,Dan’s vision was not the headline of his
story, but the story’s flow and content were designed
to achieve it.
4.Ensure that the vision is in-context and refers back
to the receiving audience.The receiving audience
should be mentioned in the vision statement,“our
client,”in the example above.It’s important that you
define your ambitions relative to your audience.
5. Make sure that the ambition-level of your vision
is realistic.The vision refers to the outcome to
be secured immediately upon completion of the
delivery of your story,not the completion of a
lengthy project or engagement.
A vision to“persuade a client to buy a complex
solution,”after the delivery of a story in an initial one-
hour meeting is probably over-ambitious,whereas the
vision to“capture a client’s interest in the solution and
to identify questions that need to be answered moving
forward”would be more realistic.
6.When co-developing a story,align on the vision first.
It’s not uncommon for a team to be working together on
a story, each member responsible for developing a
different part.Start by agreeing on the vision and get
everyone on the same page.As a result, your team
members will be pulling in the same direction,you’ll
save time and create a more cohesive result.
DEFINING THEVISION7
Some examples ofvision statements
• For a team working in human resources,presenting a
diversity strategy to their executive team:
To gain management approval to move forward with
our strategy and to agree on any adjustments that are
needed.
• For a sales team,presenting an offering to a client:
To gain agreement from our client that our offering
is superior to that of the incumbent vendor.
•For engineers in research & development, pitching a
new idea to marketing and sales:
To gain alignment with marketing and sales on the
best go-to-market strategy, sales approach, and tim-
ing for this new offering.
•And for a manager presenting a change initiative to her
team:
To empower our people regarding their achieve-
ments, to ensure that they understand why change is
needed, and to highlight the opportunities this brings
for everyone, addressing any associated concerns.
8THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO STORYTELLING IN BUSINESS
Chapter summary
•A story in business needs a clear vision: a purpose.
Everything that you build into the story will point
back to that vision.
•The vision should be outcome-oriented,not action-
oriented.
•Make the definition of the vision a formal process.
Write it down in one or two sentences.
• Make sure that the ambition-level of the vision is real-
istic.Can it be achieved upon completion of the deliv-
ery of your story?
Next steps
Select a story that you plan to deliver in the near future.
Use it as a personal case study as you navigate through
this book.
Begin by defining your vision using the guidelines pre-
sented in this chapter and note it down.If the vision
is achieved when you deliver your story, will you have
succeeded?
UNDERSTANDING
YOUR AUDIENCE
When building a story, see the
world through the eyes of your audience
2
9
chapter two
10
S
torytelling is all about your audience.You bring
your audience on board by making the story about
them and by connecting it to their reality. It’s sur-
prising how many stories fail to embrace this,revolving
around the ideas and proclamations of the presenter.
Achieving some degree of intimacy with your audience
is essential to capturing their attention.Do you know
who they are?What’s important to them?Their environ-
ment? It’s also fundamental to your credibility.A sea-
soned audience will quickly spot whether you’ve done
your homework.Are you presenting generic material or
tailoring your message to them?
UNDERSTANDING YOUR AUDIENCE
UNDERSTANDING YOURAUDIENCE11
Chloe,a design architect in NorthAmerica,had been
asked to build a presentation to pitch a new port-
folio of services to a potential client in the luxury
retail industry.
She spent several hours designing a presentation
packed with facts and features to explain the portfo-
lio’s strengths.She called a meeting with her manager,
Adam,to review the work before meeting with the
client later that week.
Adam reviewed the presentation.Chloe had created a
good story, elaborated in a set of well-designed pre-
sentation slides.The problem was that the presenta-
tion was simply a sales push,boasting the attributes
of their services.
“Good work, but how do you think that the client will
react when you present this?,”he asked.“They prob-
ably see presentations like this all the time from other
design agencies that are trying to win business. Let’s
make this story about them, not about us.”
Leveraging their knowledge of the client,they re-
engineered the story.
•They started off talking about the client’s (pub-
lished) go-to-market strategy and business
aspirations.
•They referred to known challenges that the client
was facing as well as issues that they might be
experiencing with their current service providers.
•Finally,the last part of the story explained how