14,99 €
If you’re finding yourself tied down by piles of paperwork, endless unanswered emails and thousands of to-do lists, then this is the book for you! Become a more efficient, effective and productive you with Time Management For Dummies- your one-stop guide to taking control of your life.
Packed with hundreds of time-saving ideas, techniques and strategies, you’ll be able to: get on top of your workload, communicate effectively, make the most of your business meetings, organise your desk and files, prioritise and delegate well, and kick the procrastination habit. With tips on getting more out of your time away from your desk, maintaining a productive home office environment and still finding time to see to your finances, health and social life, these time management tools will leave you feeling in control of your life – at work and at home.
Time Management For Dummies covers:
Sie lesen das E-Book in den Legimi-Apps auf:
Seitenzahl: 320
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2011
by Clare Evans
Time Management For Dummies®
Published byJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd The AtriumSouthern GateChichesterWest SussexPO19 8SQEngland
E-mail (for orders and customer service enquires): [email protected]
Visit our Home Page on www.wiley.com
Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, West Sussex, England
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, West Sussex
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 4LP, UK, without the permission in writing of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, England, or emailed to [email protected], or faxed to (44) 1243 770620.
Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER, THE AUTHOR, AND ANYONE ELSE INVOLVED IN PREPARING THIS WORK MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ.
For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002.
For technical support, please visit www.wiley.com/techsupport.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data: A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN: 978-0-470-77765-7
Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Clare Evans is a personal and business coach working with individuals and businesses to improve their time management, increase productivity, and create a better work life balance in these time-challenged times.
Clare worked in the corporate sector for a global company for many years. Managing IT projects and working with global teams, she understands the pressures today’s working environment places on people’s time and the difficulty of creating a better work–life balance.
Now running her own business, Clare coaches people one-to-one and runs workshops, seminars, and teleclasses on the subjects that challenge our time. She frequently writes and publishes articles for newsletters and magazines such as Zest, Cosmopolitan, and New Woman magazines, Better Business Focus (a monthly Internet magazine for business advisers),and Financial Solutions (the Personal Finance Society’s magazine for financial advisers).
Everyone cares about the best use of their time. Clare specialises in enabling people to achieve what they want in ways that makes people master their use of precious time.
For additional information about time management, or to invite her to speak at your meeting or event, you can contact Clare at [email protected]. You can visit her website and sign up for her free newsletter at www.clareevans.co.uk.
My thanks to all the team at Wiley for pulling this book together. Wejdan Ismail for getting things started, Rachael Chilvers for her patience and encouragement throughout the process of writing, and the rest of the team at Wiley who edited, tweaked, and proofread.
Special thanks to Christine Brown, Stephen Cotterell, and Martin Bamford for their support and encouragement throughout the writing process. To friends and family who have checked in along the way to see how the writing was going.
Thank you to Rory Singer for the conversation that got me started on writing the initial outline for the book and for one of those synchronous moments.
My thanks to my many clients who have shared their challenges and questions over the past few years and given me the opportunity to use my skills and experience to make a difference to their lives. For all those who are always coming to me with their questions and challenges, it’s been a pleasure to not only be able to answer them but to see the significant changes that some of them have made.
Last but not least, thanks to my parents, who have always been there and from whom I no doubt inherited most of my skills at organising my own time. To my Dad for being able to prove that it’s possible to have organised ‘chaos’ and my Mum for just being organised and having a list for everything.
We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our Dummies online registration form located at www.dummies.com/register/.
Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following:
Acquisitions, Editorial, and Media Development
Project Editor: Rachael Chilvers
Development Editors: Rachael Chilvers and Charlie Wilson
Copy Editor: Martin Key
Proofreader: Anne O’Rorke
Commissioning Editor: Wejdan Ismail
Publisher: Jason Dunne
Executive Project Editor: Daniel Mersey
Cover Photos: © Paul Hardy/Corbis
Cartoons: Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com)
Composition Services
Project Coordinators: Erin Smith, Lynsey Stanford
Layout and Graphics: Reuben W. Davis, Melissa K. Jester
Indexer: Claudia Bourbeau
Brand Reviewer: Zoë Wykes
Title
Introduction
About This Book
Conventions Used in This Book
Foolish Assumptions
How This Book Is Organised
Icons Used in This Book
Where to Go from Here
Part I : What Is Time Management?
Chapter 1: Replacing Bad Time Habits with Good Ones
Understanding the Importance of Time Management
Identifying How You Prefer to Work
Setting Goals to Focus On
Creating New Time Habits
Chapter 2: Getting On with the Task in Hand
Unmasking Your Bad Habits
Counting the Costs of Procrastination
Identifying Procrastinating Behaviour
What’s Stopping You? Tackling the Roots of Resistance
Getting Going Again
Getting Off the Fence and Making Decisions
Part II : Getting Your Time in Order
Chapter 3: Putting Everything in Its Place
Using Tools to Manage Your Time
Tackling Forgetfulness with Systematic Reminders
Managing Your Contact Information
Now, I Know that I Put It Somewhere . . .
Chapter 4: Organising Your Time and Your Tasks
Structuring Your Time
Organising Your Tasks
Chapter 5: Setting Your Boundaries
Defining Your Boundaries
Setting Expectations
Moving from Reactive to Proactive
Just Saying ‘No’
Part III : Organising the Work You Do
Chapter 6: Making the Most of Meetings
Do We Really Need Another Meeting?
Choosing the Right Type of Meeting
Planning the Meeting
Running the Meeting
Getting to Your Meetings on Time
Networking Meetings
Chapter 7: Saving Time by Organising Your Paperwork
Getting Started
Climbing on Top of Paperwork
Reducing the Incoming Flood
Clearing a Backlog
Storing Important Documents and Data
Keeping Your Accounts
Tackling the End of Year Clearout
Chapter 8: Dealing with Your Emails
Dedicating Time to Your Emails
Managing Your Inbox
Dealing with an Email Backlog
Chapter 9: Handling Phone Calls
Getting Organised
Making Calls
Receiving Calls
Chapter 10: Dealing with Distractions and Interruptions
Identifying the Culprits
Getting Hung Up on Phone Calls
Fielding the Demands of Other People
Utter Clutter: Keeping Your Environment Distraction-Free
Internet Interruptions
Keeping to a Time Limit
Motivating Yourself with Rewards
Chapter 11: Perfecting the Art of Delegation
Letting Go
Asking for Help
Getting Systems in Place
Knowing What to Delegate
Understanding How to Delegate
Part IV : Working from Home
Chapter 12: Finding a Time-Efficient Work Style at Home
Identifying Your Needs
Creating a Structure for Your Time
Drawing a Line Between Work and Play
Avoiding Cabin Fever
Forming Your Support Team
Chapter 13: Setting Up Your Home Office
Thinking About Your Work Space
Choosing Office Furniture
Taking on Technology
Part V : Looking at the Bigger Picture
Chapter 14: Your Money or Your Life
Getting Down to Business
Sorting Out Money Matters
Chapter 15: Looking After Yourself
Being a Picture of Health
Taking Time for Healthy Eating
Feeling Cool, Calm, and Collected
Climbing the Beanstalk of Personal Growth
Chapter 16: Taking Time for Fun and Friends
What Rocks Your Boat?
Taking Time Out
Having a Break
Nurturing Family and Friendships
Making Friends with Technology to Keep in Touch
Making Time for Your Partner
Part VI : The Part of Tens
Chapter 17: Ten Ways to Be More Productive in Your Slack Time
Being Prepared
Catching Up on Reading
Sorting Your Emails
Managing Your Mobile
Making Some Calls
Taking Notes
Resolving Two Issues with a Single Action
Making Time for Fitness
Stretching Away Tension
Taking It Easy
Chapter 18: Ten Time-Saving Gadgets
Audio Player
Digital Voice Recorder
Mobile Phone
Notebook
Personal Organiser or PDA
Sat Nav
Scanner
Telephone Headset
Timer
USB Flash Drive
: Further Reading
Time management is a bit of a misnomer. You can’t actually manage time. Time just is. All you can hope to do is manage yourself and what you do with your time – that’s my definition of time management.
This book provides you with tools, tips, and ideas to enable you to get control of your time, and find ways of managing yourself and others around you so that you can do more with the time that you have. Even if you don’t think that you can ever be organised, you can always change something that makes a difference. It’s surprising how something small – a new habit you adopt or a tip you take on board – can make a big difference.
In our modern 24-hour society there never seem to be enough hours in a day, as you face more and more demands at work and at home. Poor time management results in a loss of productivity and worse – increased stress and poor health. The good news is this book doesn’t just show you how to be more organised, but also how to find more time for yourself: to relax, to spend time with family and friends, and to do something that busy, overworked people often fail to fit in – have fun!
Time Management For Dummies is ideal for those of you who need to brush up your time management skills. Nearly everyone can do something to use their time more productively and avoid wasting time. This book can help.
The book is divided into easy-to-read sections that cover specific challenges with practical exercises along the way. I cover all manner of subjects – from tackling time-wasting to giving you the best time-saving strategies.
Although some of my advice may not be new, reading it again never hurts. A little bit more sinks in each time and repetition reinforces knowledge and skills.
To help you navigate through this book easily I use a few conventions:
Italics are used for emphasis and to highlight new terms.
Bold-faced text indicates keywords in numbered or bulleted lists.
Monofont is used for web addresses, which direct you to further sources of information.
Sidebars are the grey boxes that contain interesting information, anecdotes, or something fun relating to the chapter or section’s topic.
While writing this book I’ve made some assumptions about you and your knowledge of time management:
You’re perfectly capable of managing your time, like most of the people I work with; you just have some blocks around doing so.
You recognise that you waste a lot of your time and you want to do something about it.
You want some simple, straightforward advice, tips, and ideas on how you can be more organised.
You fit into one of the following categories:
• You’ve read quite a bit about time management already but want reminders of the key skills.
• You’re starting from scratch and want to know how best to organise your time.
• Someone has mentioned or dropped a hint that you could benefit from improving your time management.
You realise that you can’t actually manage time, only yourself. It’s just easier to phrase it that way.
Time Management For Dummies is divided into six major parts, each of which is divided into chapters that focus on key topics relating to time management.
The great thing about For Dummies books is that you don’t have to read them all the way through. Each chapter is self-contained, providing ideas, tips, and information on a different issue. If you want to, you can simply turn to the area you need to focus on – a chapter, a section, or even just a paragraph. The table of contents and the index help pinpoint where to find the info you need.
The following is a brief summary of what’s in each section.
This part begins with why it’s important to manage your time in an effective way and then helps you identify exactly where all your time goes. If you’ve never done this before it may be an interesting, eye-opening exercise, especially when you realise just how much your time is worth. I then move on to look at the things that get in the way of you getting on, and give you plenty of strategies to help you get motivated. Finally, I explore something that often leads to dithering and time wasting – making decisions.
This part sets some of the ground rules and key strategies you need to start using if you want to be more effective. Optimise how you use your diary or calendar, and see how just a few minutes’ planning immediately increases the amount you get done each day. Find ways to create an action list that actually works, rather than a to-do list that comprises a never-ending list of things you need to do – if only you had the time. And discover how setting boundaries and saying no to people gives you more time for yourself.
This part is about the nitty-gritty of managing your time, giving hands-on, practical tips that address the main areas that challenge people in their day-to-day life. Creating systems and processes to deal with each of these particular areas is important if you want to avoid being disorganised, overwhelmed, and totally stressed out. Avoid wasting time being distracted and interrupted, and find out how to make even better use of your time by doing less and getting someone else to do things for you.
Many people now work from home. Outside of the traditional office environment, home-working requires a different discipline and comes with unique challenges. This part shows you how to organise yourself, both in finding a work style that suits you and in getting to grips with the practical side of having a home office, so that you can work more comfortably and efficiently.
Although it’s important to get as much as you can out of every day, including increased productivity, a income to live on, and efficiency at work, you mustn’t forget why you’re doing it. This part is all about finding time for the important things in your life – you, your family, and your friends. If you had more time, you’d probably spend it on being healthier. Don’t let your health take a back seat just because you’re too busy to exercise regularly, eat properly, or take time to relax. Read this part and you’ll be able to reset your work–life balance.
This part includes lists of ten things that help you to save even more time. I give you ideas of things to do when you’ve got a few spare minutes, and tell you about ten gadgets that can save you time and effort.
This book won’t throw lots of questions at you, but it should certainly set you thinking. These icons highlight some of the points you may find most thought-provoking and useful:
This icon highlights something that’s just a little bit different from a conventional tip.
This icon draws your attention to an important point to bear in mind.
I give really great time-busting tips with this icon. Think of it as a sort of turbo-boosting time tip – this icon shows you where you can really start to make the best use of your time.
This icon highlights tips and tricks that can help you manage your time more effectively.
If there’s something you need to watch out for, then I use this icon. Ignoring this point can cost you time.
Time Management For Dummies is a reference book, designed to give you the most helpful information in an easy-to-read, user-friendly way.
You may decide to read through the book one chapter at a time, or if there’s a particular issue you’d like to get started on right away then you can skip to the relevant chapter. You can dip in and out of the book as necessary, but I recommend reading through the first two chapters at some point because they’re important for setting the scene and identifying your existing time habits.
However you read the book, and wherever you go from here, the most important thing is to do something with the information, tips, and advice in this book. Remember, little changes add up to big differences.
In this part . . .
I take a look at what your poor time management is really costing you, and the benefits of managing your time more effectively. One of the biggest challenges people have is putting things off, so in this part you find out what you can do about tackling procrastination.
Recognising the value of time management
Reviewing how you currently manage your time
Knowing your future goals
Looking at how you can make better use of time
Everyone has the same 24 hours in the day – you, me, the Queen, Sir Alan Sugar, and the person in your local shop. However, what you get out of those 24 hours depends entirely on how you spend them. Highly successful people use their time highly successfully. Now, you may not be aiming for ‘highly successful’ but, given that you’re reading this book, you probably want to be more efficient and productive with your time.
‘There simply isn’t enough time in the day to get everything done,’ I hear you cry. Contrary to popular belief, there is enough time. Most people’s problem is that they try to do too much in the time available, or they don’t organise and plan effectively, so they constantly waste time.
If your desk looks like a tip and you can never find anything, if you only ever get a piece of work done when a deadline is looming, and if you guzzle caffeine so that you can burn the midnight oil, then perhaps you need to look at how your current habits affect the way in which you manage your time – and then change some of those habits.
Because you have only 24 hours in each and every day, making the best use of these hours makes good sense. Once those hours have gone you can’t get them back, and you can’t make more of them if you lose or waste them. They’re a finite resource, which means that spending a little time brushing up your time management skills can transform your life in various ways.
It’s all too easy to get to the end of the day and wonder what you’ve actually achieved, even though you feel as though you haven’t stopped all day. Many a time I’ve known people who say ‘I’ve been really busy all day but what did I do?’ I’ve done it myself. You’re busy but not necessarily productive.
Managing your time means you’re more effective. You get more done in less time, you focus on the important things and so your overall productivity increases.
For example, by managing your time better, you may be able to carve out an extra half-hour a day. Spend that half-hour on your most important project every day for a week and you’ll be astonished at how you chip away at the work. Good time management now has a great long-term effect.
If I were to wave a magic wand and give you an extra hour in every day, what would you do? Usually when I ask this question, the most common responses are – sleep and exercise, or just time to relax. These responses go to show what kind of activities tend to get pushed to one side when time is short or when people try to cram too much into what’s available and what’s physically possible.
Poor time management leads to overload, frustration, lack of motivation, and poor self-esteem. The longer your poor time management continues, the more stressed, tired, and ill you become.
You get caught in a vicious circle. You never get time to catch up or get on top of things. You just keep doing things the same way because you don’t know how to do them any differently, or you feel that you just don’t have the time. Eventually, something has to give and too often it’s your physical and emotional health that suffers.
Developing better time management skills can reduce your stress levels. You’re then able to manage your workload better and take control of your life rather than feel your life is controlling you all the time.
The point of better time management is that you’re able to do the things that are important to you and create balance in all areas of your life, not just at work. Many people who are overworked, with too much work to do in those 24 hours, spend too much time doing just that – working.
Life isn’t just about work. Work is a means to an end. Work provides you with the income to enable you to live the lifestyle you choose. Head to Chapter 14 for more information about how you can be more time-savvy when it comes to work and money.
As working hours increase and people work longer and longer, getting some balance between your work life and your personal life becomes very important. If you didn’t have work, you’d still have your family, friends, and your health. Developing better time management skills means you stop neglecting yourself and your loved ones because you’re ‘too busy at work’. Chapters 15 and 16 have heaps of tips about taking time out for yourself and for your friends and family.
Managing your time effectively means you focus on what’s important in the time you have available, so you make time for the essential things in life.
The chapters in Part V give you advice on how to keep things in perspective and maintain a better balance.
Only you know how you work best, and whether your time habits are a hindrance or a help. One person’s chaos is another person’s order.
There’s no right or wrong way of working:
Some people like a lot of detail and create charts and lists to monitor their progress; others prefer to work with big ideas and leave the detail to others.
Some people like writing lists; others hate them.
Some people like working with pen and paper; others think the more technical gadgets they can have the better.
Some people are naturally neat and tidy and love having a clear desk; others aren’t and like to have everything out where they can see it.
Are you a left- or right-brained person? Well, obviously you’re both but people have preferences for using one side of their brain than the other. The left side of the brain is more logical and analytical; the right side is more creative. A style of working that suits a more left-brained person won’t always suit a more right-brained person. Both can be trained but it makes sense to work with your natural preferences. In this book I provide a variety of methods that you can pick and choose from to suit the way your brain works.
Although you can read all the time management books you like, you need to find and adapt what works best for you. Many people get put off because they read something that says they should work in a certain way or lay their desk out according to a particular plan or number all their files in a certain way. They throw their hands up in horror because that method just isn’t them.
Whatever your natural style and preference, use your strength and natural abilities to organise and manage your time in a way that works best for you, otherwise you end up constantly paddling upstream or just getting frustrated.
Just think what you could do if you set aside an hour in each and every day. Scientists discovered that to become a world-class expert takes 10,000 hours – so in only 10,000 days you could be an expert in something. Okay, it’ll take you 27 years, but you’re only spending an hour a day.
Even the most talented musician or artist began knowing nothing but they got to the peak of their field with practice. Set aside 5–10 hours a week and you can become at least pretty competent in your chosen field. Why not start to play an instrument, take up painting, or get stuck into a sport? Do something for yourself in those hours, and then enjoy the long-term rewards.
Before you begin to look at ways to manage your time better, you need to know where you’re going and why. You’re more likely to be successful if you’ve created some specific goals to work towards.
If you don’t know where you’re going, how are you going to know when you get there? You wouldn’t set out on a journey without looking at a map. If you’re managing your time but you find that your time and effort isn’t getting you closer to your goals, then what are you doing?
Ask yourself:
What gets you out of bed in the morning?
What is your big goal or dream?
What do you want more of?
What do you want less of?
Where would you like to be in a year, two years, five years, ten years?
Make sure that your goals are your own and not someone else’s goals or expectations (such as those of your parents).
You need to make your goals SMART, a useful acronym that means making them really clear and specific.
Specific: Don’t set a goal to ‘do more exercise’. If you want to find time to get fit, set a goal to walk or run a specific distance, or exercise for thirty minutes, three times a week – complete a sponsored walk, or run a 10 kilometres race.
Measurable: Make sure that you can measure your progress and know when you’ve achieved your goal. To exercise three times a week for thirty minutes is a measurable amount and you can track your progress each week.
Achievable: Don’t decide to run a marathon if it’s way beyond your current skills and ability – you’re just setting yourself up for failure. Think about the time, resources and skills available.
Relevant/Realistic: Make sure that your goals fit with your bigger vision for your life or business. Stretch yourself but be realistic, otherwise you won’t commit to it and you’ll be easily de-motivated.
Time-bound: Set an end-date for achieving your goal. This stops it drifting off into something indefinite and gives you a target to aim for.
Create a solid, underlying reason for achieving your goals. What benefits and impact is achieving them going to have on your life? Get really clear about what these goals mean to you and you’re more likely to achieve them. Anything is possible.
Write down a few specific goals or your one BIG goal. Pin them up where you’ll see them every day.
If you don’t tell someone about your goal, you’re answerable to no one but yourself and it’s too easy to let yourself off the hook. Telling someone else about your goal helps to keep you motivated. Share goals so that you can keep each other on track. Find a partner, friend, colleague, mentor, or a coach to work with.
The previous sections of this chapter help you understand how you use your time and set goals for what you want to achieve. Moving forward, though, involves letting go of some bad habits that are making you less efficient and productive.
Breaking a habit takes time. You’ve taken years to adopt the habits you have, but be aware that you can un-adopt them, especially if they’re habits that don’t serve you. Be prepared to give yourself time to develop new habits and don’t expect to get the process right first time. Research shows you can change a habit in around thirty days (or about thirty occurrences), so stick with it.
How do you know what you’re going to do today, this week, this month? Planning is a fundamental part of time management. Remember the saying, ‘If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.’
Planning is critical if you’re busy and even when you’re not. Plan your year, your month, your week, and your day in advance. Don’t just plan time for work – book time for yourself as well. Use the time management tools I explore in Chapter 3, and the action lists I explain in Chapter 4. Your plan isn’t written in stone – it’s adaptable and flexible; review your plans regularly to keep them relevant and up to date.
Always keep your goals in mind when planning (see the earlier section ‘Setting Goals to Focus On’ for more). Youstill have many tasks you need to complete each day but now youneed to focus on the important ones. You can ignore any actions that are likely to lead you off in the wrong direction or distract you. These actions won’t get you where you want to be any quicker or more easily. You’ll just waste your time and energy on them.
Spending just a few minutes planning each day really saves you time in the big picture. You won’t waste time wondering what to do next, letting important tasks fall by the wayside, or feeling pressured by deadlines and a workload that threatens to swamp you. Plan your time and see what a difference it makes.
Sometimes, your workload can feel like a huge, unscalable mountain looming over you. But with a little organisation, you can break that mountain down to just a few gentle hills you need to get over or gradual steps to take you to the top.
Chapter 2 helps you get over the hurdles that prevent you from getting on with your work, and shows you how to split tasks into simple steps. Then Chapter 4 shows you how to prioritise your tasks so that you can tick them off steadily. And Part III offers a range of tips and ideas on how to handle specific elements of your work – from meetings and paperwork, to emails and phone calls.
So you’ve planned out what you need to do, you’ve sorted the tasks or arranged them in some form of order, and now you need to actually organise your time to get them done. You need to take control of your own time and space and find a way of working with time and within time, in a way that works for you.
This book contains a wealth of ideas to help you better organise your time. For example, in Chapter 4, I discuss structuring your time effectively – from breaking it into manageable blocks, to introducing variety into your day. And, to help you stay focused, in Chapter 10 I look at handling and minimising distractions and interruptions.
A little organisation goes a long way. You need to get everything in place so that you can be a smooth time manager, a super efficient, highly organised person, a king or queen of productivity . . . (okay, maybe not, but it doesn’t hurt to aim high!)
Sometimes doing nothing is the right thing to do. Part of the problem with time management is that you’re expected to make use of every waking minute of every hour of every day and . . . well, you don’t! It’s perfectly okay to stop and just relax sometimes. Chapter 15 gives you more tips about freeing up your day for some me-time.
Find out which area of your life needs attention and focus on that area first and see how great your life can be.
One way to assess how you’re doing and how balanced your life really is right now, is to try this exercise.
Draw a large circle on a piece of paper and divide it into eight sections. Label each section with the following titles or use your own to define all the different areas of your life (you may have more than eight).
Money
Career/Business
Health
Personal Growth
Fun/Social Life
Friends/Family
Partner/Relationship
Physical Environment
Now score each of the eight areas on a scale of one to ten. Ten means your life in this area is complete and can’t possibly be improved. Zero means things can’t be any worse.
If zero is the centre of the circle and ten is the outer edge, draw a line on each section to represent your score, as shown in Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1: A filled-out wheel of life.
Most people find that their areas score between 4 and 8 with one or two areas scoring high (8 or more) and one or two scoring low (5 or less).
If any of these sections is seriously out of balance – 3 or less, you’re probably tired, stressed, and unhappy with your life. Imagine this is the wheel on a bicycle. How bumpy would your ride be with an unbalanced wheel with bits missing?
The chapters in Part V show you ways to find time to improve these sections of your life to create a better balance.
Looking at the consequences of procrastination
Tackling what’s holding you back
Using different strategies to get moving
Working on your decision-making
Part of changing any pattern of behaviour is to take a look at how you’re currently behaving and what needs to change. The same thing applies to how you use your time. If you can identify where your inefficiencies creep in and when and where you’re least productive, then you can start doing something about those particular areas and using your time more effectively.
The following sections contain exercises that help you get a clear picture of how you currently manage your time.
The fact that you bought this book implies you may have an inkling that your time management skills aren’t quite what they should be. But before you can get to grips with tackling the behaviour that’s limiting your time, you need to work out just which bad habits you’ve fallen into.
Take a look at the following list and consider which habits apply to you:
You’re always late for meetings.
You often work late just to keep on top of things.
You often miss deadlines.
Your filing tray is overflowing.
You have a backlog of emails that you need to deal with.
You never pay your bills on time.
You’re always taking on more work.
You’re always rushing round with never a moment to spare.
Your family and friends hardly see you.
You never have time for exercise and eating properly.
You take more time off work than you used to.
You waste time on low priority activities.
Recognise any of those habits? I’m sure that I’ve missed a few – can you add on any other time habits you have that you’d like to change?
The previous section helps you identify which bad habits may be affecting your time management. Now I ask you to take a step further, and really think about how you use your time.