Table of Contents
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Toxic Workplace!
Part One - Understanding Toxic People and Toxic Environments
Chapter 1 - THE HUMAN AND FINANCIAL COSTS OF WORKING WITH TOXIC PEOPLE
The Ubiquity of Toxic People
Why We Wrote This Book
How We Researched the Problem of Toxic Personalities at Work
Toxic People Thrive Only in a Toxic System
The Hidden Chunk of the Toxic Iceberg
The Hidden Costs of Uncivil Behavior
The Hidden Costs of Bullying
Why Not Just Fire Toxic People?
Summing Up
Chapter 2 - RECOGNIZING THE TOXIC PERSONALITY
Three Types of Toxic Behaviors That Drive People to Distraction
How These Behaviors Work Together to Keep Toxicity in Place
The Two Faces of Toxic People: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Toxic Behavior Can Literally Make People Sick
Summing Up: It’s the Behavior That Matters
Chapter 3 - LEADER REACTIONS AND STRATEGIES THAT TYPICALLY DON’T WORK
How Leaders Typically React to Toxic People
Unsuccessful Reaction 1: Adjust or Leave, and Why These Don’t Work
Unsuccessful Reaction 2: Reconfigure the Situation, and Why This Doesn’t Work
Summing Up Unsuccessful Reactions
Strategies Leaders Use to Deal with Toxic People
Why Feedback Strategies Don’t Often Change Toxic Behavior
Why Informal Strategies Don’t Change Toxic Behavior
Why Formal Strategies Don’t Change Toxic Behaviors
Summing Up Formal Strategies
Chapter 4 - ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
Evaluate Your Organization’s Culture
Summing Up
Part Two - The Toxic Organization Change System Model
Chapter 5 - ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES Dealing with Toxicity at the Highest ...
Formally Integrating Values into Your Organizational System
Summing Up
Chapter 6 - TEAM STRATEGIES Dealing with Toxicity at the Team Level
Proactive Strategies to Deal with Toxicity at the Team Level
Developing Team Values Without Clearly Defined Organizational Values
Summary of Team Interventions
Chapter 7 - INDIVIDUAL STRATEGIES
Strategy 1: Managing a Toxic Individual’s Performance by Providing Targeted Feedback
Strategy 2: Using Performance Appraisals to Integrate Values
Strategy 3: Coaching
Strategy 4: When All Else Fails: Terminate the Toxic Individual
Conclusion
Chapter 8 - MYTHS AND TRUTHS ABOUT TOXICITY - AND RENEWAL FROM A TOXIC ENVIRONMENT
Myths and Truths
Fostering Renewal from Toxicity for the Leader and Team
Our Final Words
Appendix A - OUR RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Appendix B - NATIONAL SURVEY RESPONSES ON TOXIC BEHAVIORS
Notes
The Authors
Index
Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Published by Jossey-BassA Wiley Imprint989 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103-1741—www.josseybass.com
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, 201-748-6011, fax 201-748-6008, or online at www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
Readers should be aware that Internet Web sites offered as citations and/or sources for further information may have changed or disappeared between the time this was written and when it is read.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
Jossey-Bass books and products are available through most bookstores. To contact Jossey-Bass directly call our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800-956-7739, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3986, or fax 317-572-4002.
Jossey-Bass also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Kusy, Mitchell.
Toxic workplace! : managing toxic personalities and their systems of power / Mitchell E. Kusy and Elizabeth L. Holloway.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
eISBN : 978-0-470-46460-1
1. Problem employees. 2. Interpersonal conflict. 3. Conflict management. 4. Personnel management. I. Holloway, Elizabeth. II. Title.
HF5549.5.E42K87 2009
658.3’045—dc22
2008055671
HB Printing
To all those who have suffered from the effects of toxic behaviors at work. And to the leaders who told us their stories in hope of finding paths to respectful engagement in their organizations and communities.
Toxic Workplace!
“The day this person left our organization is considered an annual holiday!”
Part One
Understanding Toxic People and Toxic Environments
Before you can solve a problem, you have to fully understand it. Therefore, the chapters in Part One examine in depth toxic people—those who do damage to their coworkers, staffs, bosses, and customers. Chapter One describes the significant organizational losses, human and financial, that these people cause. Because recognizing toxicity is not easy, Chapter Two describes the types of toxic behavior, from humiliating others to sabotaging team efforts. Chapter Three identifies strategies that don’t work in dealing with toxic people so you won’t waste your time on these! And Chapter Four shows how toxicity spreads like an infection in organizations.
1
THE HUMAN AND FINANCIAL COSTS OF WORKING WITH TOXIC PEOPLE
Toxic Behaviors Are Just the Tip of the Iceberg
Working with this toxic individual was one of the worst experiences in mylife. It took a long time to recover from her abuse. It was difficult becauseothers witnessed what was happening but were scared they might receive thesame abuse so they did not want to get involved.
—Quote from study respondent
You have probably picked up this book because you are either suffering or have suffered the ravages of a toxic personality at work. Most people have. Does the opening quotation from our national study on toxic personalities, in which we interviewed and surveyed more than four hundred leaders, hit close to home? Maybe it resurrects memories of your own gut-wrenching experiences with toxic personalities at work
Most of us have experienced the frustration and confusion of having an extremely difficult person to deal with in the workplace. Call them what you will: control freaks, narcissists, manipulators, bullies, poisonous individuals, or humiliators, to name just a few of the descriptors that we heard during our interviews. And we have heard other terms in our consulting practices and our research that describe what these people do: poison, corrupt, pollute, and contaminate. This is not your common, everyday variety of difficult person who gets on your nerves occasionally but without lasting effects. Instead, based on our research, we define the toxic personality as anyone who demonstrates a pattern of counterproductive work behaviors that debilitate individuals, teams, and even organizations over the long term.
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!