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- Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
- Kategorie: Fachliteratur
- Sprache: Englisch
VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY
The definitive reference for identification, diagnosis, and treatment in veterinary parasitology
Veterinary Parasitology serves as a comprehensive reference on the subject for both specialists and general practitioners. The fifth edition has undergone significant updates to reflect recent advances in research and medical practice. It has been restructured and now more accessible and user-friendly. For ease of reference, the new edition is divided by parasite taxonomy and host species including dogs and cats, equids, cattle, sheep, ungulates, birds, exotics, and laboratory animals. This important field contributes to protecting animal health and welfare, preventing economic losses, ensuring food safety, safeguarding public health, and is an essential component of the One Health approach. As such, the authors cover all major aspects of veterinary parasitology, including biology, diagnostic techniques, drugs, and effective vaccines.
Readers of the fifth edition of Veterinary Parasitology will also find:
- Detailed new contents on the biological life cycles of parasites
- Video-based practical guides to the diagnosis in veterinary parasitology,
- New figures and images to facilitate the reader experience
- Modification of taxonomic names based on molecular advances
- Coverage of new approaches to control and distribution of parasites.
Parasites constitute some of the most common cases in veterinary medicine and Veterinary Parasitology is the ideal reference for students and practitioners seeking an easy-to-use listing of all parasites of importance in veterinary practice. It will also appeal to veterinary parasitology specialists and researchers.
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2024
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Table of Contents
Cover
Table of Contents
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface to the fifth edition
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Part 1: Parasites and infection
1 VETERINARY HELMINTHOLOGY
2 VETERINARY PROTOZOOLOGY
3 VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY
4 KINGDOM BACTERIA
5 KINGDOM FUNGI
6 KINGDOM CHROMALVEOLATA
PART 1: Parasites and infection
CHAPTER 1: Veterinary helminthology
HELMINTHOLOGY
CHAPTER 2: Veterinary protozoology
CHAPTER 3: Veterinary entomology
CHAPTER 4: Laboratory diagnosis and identification
HELMINTH INFECTIONS
PROTOZOAL INFECTIONS
ECTOPARASITES
CHEMICALS AND SOLUTIONS
CHAPTER 5: Antiparasitics and resistance
ANTHELMINTICS
ANTIPROTOZOALS
ECTOPARASITICIDES: INSECTICIDES AND ACARICIDES
PARASITICIDE RESISTANCE
CHAPTER 6: Innate and acquired resistance, vaccines and alternative approaches to parasite management
INNATE RESISTANCE TO PARASITIC INFECTION
ACQUIRED IMMUNITY TO HELMINTH INFECTIONS
ACQUIRED IMMUNITY TO PROTOZOAL INFECTIONS
ACQUIRED IMMUNITY TO ARTHROPOD INFESTATIONS
VACCINES
NON‐CHEMICAL CONTROL
CHAPTER 7: Epidemiology of parasitic disease and the environmental impacts of its management
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PARASITIC DISEASE
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF PARASITE TREATMENT
Part 2: Clinical parasitic disease and treatment
CHAPTER 8: Parasites of cattle
ENDOPARASITES
ECTOPARASITES
HOST–PARASITE CHECKLIST
CHAPTER 9: Parasites of sheep and goats
ENDOPARASITES
ECTOPARASITES
HOST–PARASITE CHECKLISTS
CHAPTER 10: Parasites of horses
ENDOPARASITES
ECTOPARASITES
HOST–PARASITE CHECKLISTS
CHAPTER 11: Parasites of pigs
ENDOPARASITES
ECTOPARASITES
HOST–PARASITE CHECKLISTS
CHAPTER 12: Parasites of dogs and cats
ENDOPARASITES
ECTOPARASITES
HOST–PARASITE CHECKLISTS
CHAPTER 13: Parasites of poultry and gamebirds
ENDOPARASITES
ECTOPARASITES
HOST–PARASITE CHECKLISTS
CHAPTER 14: Parasites of ungulates
DEER
CAMELS
LLAMAS, ALPACAS, GUANACOS, VICUÑAS
WATER BUFFALO
HOST–PARASITE CHECKLISTS P803
CHAPTER 15: Parasites of laboratory animals
RABBITS
GUINEA PIGS
RATS AND MICE
PRIMATES
HOST–PARASITE CHECKLISTS
CHAPTER 16: Parasites of exotics
PIGEONS
RATITES (OSTRICH, RHEA, EMU)
REPTILES
HOST–PARASITE CHECKLISTS
Glossary
References and further reading
Index
End User License Agreement
List of Tables
Chapter 1
Table 1.1 Characteristic features of parasitic nematodes of veterinary impo...
Table 1.2 Identification of
Trichostrongylus
spp. based on male spicule mor...
Table 1.3
Trichostrongylus
species.
Table 1.4
Ostertagia
species.
Table 1.5 Identification of Ostertaginae based on male spicule morphology....
Table 1.6
Haemonchus
species.
Table 1.7
Cooperia
species.
Table 1.8 Identification of
Cooperia
spp. based on male spicule morphology....
Table 1.9
Nematodirus
species.
Table 1.10 Identification of
Nematodirus
species based on male spicule morp...
Table 1.11
Nematodirella
species.
Table 1.12
Dictyocaulus
species.
Table 1.13
Strongylus
species.
Table 1.14
Triodontophorus
species.
Table 1.15
Oesophagostomum
species.
Table 1.16
Poteriostomum
species.
Table 1.17
Cyathostomum
species.
Table 1.18
Cylicocyclus
species.
Table 1.19
Cylicodontophorus
species.
Table 1.20
Cylicostephanus
species.
Table 1.21
Mammomonogamus
species.
Table 1.22
Ancylostoma
species.
Table 1.23
Metastrongylus
species.
Table 1.24
Protostrongylus
species.
Table 1.25
Filaroides
species.
Table 1.26
Angiostrongylus
species.
Table 1.27
Strongyloides
species.
Table 1.28
Toxocara
species.
Table 1.29
Ascaridia
species.
Table 1.30
Heterakis
species.
Table 1.31 Reptilian ascarid species.
Table 1.32 Anisakidae species.
Table 1.33
Skrjabinema
species.
Table 1.34
Streptopharagus
species.
Table 1.35
Thelazia
species.
Table 1.36
Gnathostoma
species.
Table 1.37
Gongylonema
species.
Table 1.38
Spirura
species.
Table 1.39
Tetrameres
species.
Table 1.40
Stephanofilaria
species.
Table 1.41
Onchocerca
species.
Table 1.42
Pelecitus
species.
Table 1.43
Setaria
species.
Table 1.44
Elaeophora
species.
Table 1.45
Trichuris
species.
Table 1.46
Capillaria
/
Eucoleus
species.
Table 1.47
Trichinella
species.
Table 1.48
Eustrongyloides
species.
Table 1.49
Paramphistomum
(
Calicophoron
,
Cotylophoron
,
Bothriophoron
) speci...
Table 1.50
Gastrodiscus
species.
Table 1.51
Eurytrema
species.
Table 1.52
Platynosomum
species.
Table 1.53
Paragonimus
species.
Table 1.54
Prosthogonimus
species.
Table 1.55
Schistosoma
species.
Table 1.56
Alaria
species.
Table 1.57
Taenia
species.
Table 1.58
Echinococcus
species.
Table 1.59 Tapeworms of ruminants.
Table 1.60
Stilesia
species.
Table 1.61
Avitellina
species.
Table 1.62
Cittotaenia
species.
Table 1.63
Raillietina
species.
Table 1.64
Cotugnia
species.
Table 1.65
Hymenolepis
species.
Table 1.66
Spirometra
species.
Chapter 2
Table 2.1
Entamoeba
species.
Table 2.2
Endolimax
species
Table 2.3
Trypanosoma
species.
Table 2.4
Leishmania
species.
Table 2.5
Tritrichomonas
species.
Table 2.6
Tetratrichomonas
species.
Table 2.7
Pentatrichomonas
species.
Table 2.8
Monocercomonas
species.
Table 2.9
Hexamastix
species
Table 2.10
Retortamonas
species.
Table 2.11
Chilomastix
species.
Table 2.12
Spironucleus
species.
Table 2.13
Enteromonas
species.
Table 2.14
Giardia
species.
Table 2.15
Monocercomonoides
species.
Table 2.16 Generic identification of coccidian parasites.
Table 2.17
Eimeria
species.
Table 2.18
Eimeria
species (cattle).
Table 2.19
Eimeria
species (sheep).
Table 2.20
Eimeria
species (goats).
Table 2.21
Eimeria
species (horses).
Table 2.22
Eimeria
species (pigs).
Table 2.23
Eimeria
species (camels).
Table 2.24
Eimeria
species (camelids).
Table 2.25
Eimeria
species (rabbits).
Table 2.26
Eimeria
species (guinea pigs).
Table 2.27
Eimeria
species (mice).
Table 2.28
Eimeria
species (rats).
Table 2.29
Eimeria
species (chickens).
Table 2.30
Eimeria
species (turkeys).
Table 2.31
Eimeria
species (ducks).
Table 2.32
Eimeria
species (geese).
Table 2.33
Eimeria
species (pheasants).
Table 2.34
Eimeria
species (partridges).
Table 2.35
Eimeria
species (quails).
Table 2.36
Eimeria
species (guinea fowl).
Table 2.37
Eimeria
species (pigeons).
Table 2.38
Besnoitia
species.
Table 2.39
Hammondia
species.
Table 2.40
Sarcocystis
species.
Table 2.41
Cystoisospora
species.
Table 2.42
Klossiella
species.
Table 2.43
Hepatozoon
species.
Table 2.44
Cryptosporidium
species.
Table 2.45 Species of
Plasmodium
from non‐human primates.
Table 2.46 Avian subgenera of
Plasmodium
.
Table 2.47 Avian
Plasmodium
species.
Table 2.48
Hepatocystis
species.
Table 2.49
Haemoproteus
species.
Table 2.50
Leucocytozoon
species.
Table 2.51
Babesia
species.
Table 2.52
Theileria
species.
Table 2.53
Cytauxzoon
species.
Table 2.54
Blastocystis
species.
Table 2.55 Rickettsial organisms of veterinary importance.
Chapter 3
Table 3.1
Hippobosca
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.2 Other
Hippobosca
species of importance.
Table 3.3 Oestrinae species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.4 Summary of differences between the
Hypoderma
which parasitise cat...
Table 3.5
Hypoderma
of veterinary importance.
Table 3.6
Haematopinus
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.7
Linognathus
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.8
Solenopotes
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.9
Microthoracius
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.10
Polyplax
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.11
Menacanthus
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.12
Menopon
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.13 Species of
Cuclotogaster, Lipeurus, Struthiolipeurus, Meinertzha
...
Table 3.14
Goniodes
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.15
Goniocotes
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.16
Bovicola
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.17 Morphological differentiation of fleas based on presence or abse...
Table 3.18
Ceratophyllus
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.19
Notoedres
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.20
Knemidocoptes
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.21
Megninia
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.22
Freyana
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.23
Gabucinia
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.24
Demodex
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.25
Cheyletiella
species of veterinary importance
Table 3.26 Trombiculidae species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.27
Leptotrombidium
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.28
Ornithonyssus
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.29
Ixodes
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.30
Dermacentor
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.31
Haemaphysalis
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.32
Rhipicephalus
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.33
Rhipicephalus
(
Boophilus
) species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.34
Hyalomma
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.35
Amblyomma
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.36
Argas
species of veterinary importance.
Table 3.37
Ornithodoros
species of veterinary importance.
Chapter 4
Table 4.1 Cattle worm egg counts: guide to interpretation.
Table 4.2 Sheep worm egg counts: guide to interpretation.
Table 4.3 Key characteristics used in the identification of ruminant nemato...
Table 4.4 Guide to adult gastrointestinal nematodes of ruminants.
Table 4.4
...
Table 4.5 Guide to the interpretation of
Ostertagia
and fluke bulk‐tank mil...
Table 4.6 A typical PCR 25 μl reaction mixture.
Table 4.7 Identification key for sporulated oocysts of
Eimeria
from cattle ...
Table 4.8 Identification key for sporulated oocysts of
Eimeria
from sheep (...
Table 4.9 Identification key for sporulated oocysts of
Eimeria
from goats (...
Table 4.10 Identification key for sporulated oocysts of
Eimeria/Isospora
fr...
Table 4.11 Identification key for sporulated oocysts of
Eimeria
from rabbit...
Table 4.12 Identification key for sporulated oocysts of
Eimeria
from chicke...
Table 4.13 Identification key for sporulated oocysts of
Eimeria
from turkey...
Chapter 5
Table 5.1 Anthelmintic groups.
Table 5.2 Trypanocidal drugs.
Table 5.3 Insecticide resistance in the major ectoparasites of importance i...
Chapter 7
Table 7.1 Anticipated environmental impact in terrestrial ecosystems of a r...
Chapter 8
Table 8.1 Risk management of pastures.
Table 8.2 Guidelines for the control of gastrointestinal nematodes and use ...
Table 8.3 Predilection sites and prepatent periods of
Eimeria
species in ca...
Table 8.4 Haematological/biochemical parameters in normal and fluke‐infecte...
Table 8.5 Drugs used in the treatment and control of Nagana in cattle.
Table 8.6 Other species of
Babesia
in cattle.
Table 8.7
Sarcocystis
species found in the muscles of cattle.
Table 8.8 Bovine onchocercosis.
Table 8.9 Summary of differences between the
Hypoderma
species which parasi...
Table 8.10 Other species of
Dermacentor
of veterinary importance in cattle....
Table 8.11 Other species of
Rhipicephalus
of veterinary importance in cattl...
Table 8.12 Other species of
Rhipicephalus
(
Boophilus
) of veterinary importa...
Table 8.13 Other
Amblyomma
tick species in cattle.
Table 8.14 Other species of
Haemaphysalis
of veterinary importance in cattl...
Chapter 9
Table 9.1 SCOPS guidelines.
Table 9.2 Predilection sites and prepatent periods of
Eimeria
species in sh...
Table 9.3 Predilection sites and prepatent periods of
Eimeria
species in go...
Table 9.4 Other protostrongylid species in sheep.
Table 9.5 Haematological/biochemical parameters in normal and fluke‐infecte...
Table 9.6
Theileria
species reported in sheep and goats.
Table 9.7 Secondary agents of blowfly myiasis.
Table 9.8 Other lice of goats.
Table 9.9 Lice of importance in goats.
Chapter 10
Table 10.1 Cyathostomin species of the genera
Cyathostomum
,
Cylicocyclus
,
C
...
Table 10.2 Geographical distribution of
Cyathostomum
spp.
Table 10.5 Geographical distribution of
Cylicostephanus
spp.
Table 10.6 Drugs used in the treatment of
Trypanosoma brucei brucei
infecti...
Table 10.7 Drugs used in the treatment of
Trypanosoma congolense congolense
Table 10.8 Drugs used in the treatment of
Babesia caballi
infection.
Table 10.9 Drugs used in the treatment of
Theileria equi
infection.
Chapter 11
Table 11.1 Predilection sites and prepatent periods of coccidia species in ...
Table 11.2 Species of
Oesophagostomum
.
Table 11.3
Sarcocystis
species found in the muscles of pigs.
Chapter 12
Table 12.1
Strongyloides
species reported in cats.
Table 12.2 Intestinal flukes of dogs and cats.
Table 12.3 Tapeworms of dogs and cats.
Table 12.4 Taeniid tapeworms of dogs.
Table 12.5 Tapeworm treatments for dogs and cats.
Table 12.6 Coccidian parasites in the faeces of dogs.
Table 12.7 Coccidian parasites in the faeces of cats.
Table 12.8 Liver flukes of dogs and cats.
Table 12.9 Drugs used in the treatment of leishmaniosis in dogs.
Table 12.10 Drugs available for heartworm prevention.
Table 12.11 Adulticides for dirofilariosis.
Table 12.12 Species of
Babesia
of dogs and their distribution.
Table 12.13 Babesicides for use in dogs against
B. canis
.
Table 12.14 Babesicides for use in dogs against
B. gibsoni
.
Table 12.15 Tick‐borne
Rickettsiales
of dogs.
Table 12.16
Haemaphysalis
sp. of veterinary importance in dogs and cats.
Chapter 13
Table 13.1 Species of
Tetrameres
found in poultry.
Table 13.2 Predilection sites and prepatent periods of
Eimeria
species in c...
Table 13.3 Eimeria acervulina.
Table 13.4
Eimeria brunetti
.
Table 13.5
Eimeria maxima
.
Table 13.6
Eimeria mitis
.
Table 13.7
Eimeria necatrix
.
Table 13.8
Eimeria praecox
.
Table 13.9 Predilection sites and prepatent periods of
Eimeria
species in t...
Table 13.10 Species of
Eucoleus
/
Capillaria
found in gamebirds.
Table 13.11 Caecal flukes found in poultry.
Table 13.12
Eimeria tenella
.
Table 13.13 Other lice of ducks, geese and other waterfowl.
Table 13.14 Lice of gamebirds.
Table 13.15 Feather and quill mites of domestic and wild birds.
Chapter 14
Table 14.1 Rumen flukes of deer.
Table 14.2 Ostertagian parasites of deer.
Table 14.3 Cattle and sheep nematodes found in the abomasum of deer.
Table 14.4 Intestinal parasites in deer.
Table 14.5
Eimeria
spp. of deer.
Table 14.6 Other species of bot flies (Family Oestridae) in deer.
Table 14.7
Sarcocystis
species found in deer.
Table 14.8 Lice on deer.
Table 14.9 Cattle and sheep parasites found in the abomasum of camels.
Table 14.10 Cattle and sheep parasites found in the small intestines of cam...
Table 14.11 Cattle and sheep parasites found in the large intestine of came...
Table 14.12 Cattle and sheep parasites found in the abomasa of camelids.
Table 14.13 Cattle and sheep parasites found in the small intestine of came...
Table 14.14 Cattle and sheep parasites found in the large intestine of came...
Table 14.15
Sarcocystis
species found in camelids.
Table 14.16 Rumen flukes found in buffalo.
Table 14.17 Cattle parasites found in the abomasum of water buffalo.
Table 14.18 Cattle parasites found in the intestines of water buffalo.
Table 14.19 Cattle coccidia reported in the intestines of water buffalo.
Chapter 15
Table 15.1 Common
Eimeria
species in rabbits.
Table 15.2 Occasional mite parasites of rabbits.
Table 15.3 Occasional flea parasites of rabbits.
Table 15.4 Differentiation between adult female
Trixacarus caviae
,
Sarcopte
...
Table 15.5 Other species of mites found on rats and mice.
Table 15.6 Species of stomach/oesophageal worms in primates.
Table 15.7 Other
Strongyloides
species reported in non‐human primates.
Table 15.8 Other small intestinal nematode species of primates.
Table 15.9 Intestinal flukes in primates.
Table 15.10 Intestinal tapeworms in primates.
Table 15.11 Coccidia species from primates.
Table 15.12 Other species of pinworms.
Table 15.13 Filarial worms of the peritoneal cavity.
Table 15.14 Nasal mites of primates.
Table 15.15
Pneumonyssus
species in the respiratory tract of primates.
Table 15.16 Fluke species from primates.
Table 15.17 Lymphatic filarial worms in primates.
Table 15.18 Other
Hepatocystis
species.
Table 15.19 Filarial worms of the subcutis in primates.
Table 15.20 Chewing lice of primates.
Table 15.21 Sucking lice of primates.
Table 15.22 Other mite species found on primates.
Chapter 16
Table 16.1 Mites of pigeons (see also Chapter 3).
Table 16.2 Other
Amblyomma
tick species in reptiles.
List of Illustrations
Chapter 1
Fig. 1.1 Transverse section of a generalised female nematode.
Fig. 1.2 Longitudinal sections of a generalised nematode. (a) Digestive, exc...
Fig. 1.3 The basic forms of oesophagus found in nematodes.
Fig. 1.4 Male trichostrongiloid nematode bursa showing spicules and bursa.
Fig. 1.5 Cuticular modifications of a generalised nematode: (a) anterior reg...
Fig. 1.6 Generalised nematode life cycles: (a) direct; (b) indirect.
Fig. 1.7 Adult
Trichostrongylus
worms.
Fig. 1.8 Characteristic excretory notch in the oesophageal region of
Trichos
...
Fig. 1.9 Tail of adult female
Trichostrongylus
.
Fig. 1.10 Developing
Trichostrongylus vitrinus
in the small intestinal mucos...
Fig. 1.11 Copulatory bursa and spicule of
Trichostrongylus axei
.
Fig. 1.12 Copulatory bursa and spicule of
Trichostrongylus colubriformis
.
Fig. 1.13 Copulatory bursa and spicule of
Trichostrongylus vitrinus
.
Fig. 1.14 Copulatory bursa of
Marshallagia marshalli
highlighting long thin ...
Fig. 1.15 Spicules of
Marshallagia marshalli
.
Fig. 1.16 Adult worms of
Hyostrongylus rubidus
.
Fig. 1.17
Libyostrongylus douglassi
L
3
. Inset shows magnified larval tail ti...
Fig. 1.18
Ostertagia ostertagi
on the abomasal mucosa.
Fig. 1.19 Male bursa and spicules of
Ostertagia ostertagi
.
Fig. 1.20 Female vulva and flap (arrowed) of
Ostertagia ostertagi
.
Fig. 1.21 Male bursa and spicules of
Ostertagia lyrata
.
Fig. 1.22 Male bursa and spicules of
Ostertagia leptospicularis
.
Fig. 1.23 Male bursa and spicules of
Skrjabinagia kolchida
.
Fig. 1.24 Male bursa and spicules of
Teladorsagia circumcincta
.
Fig. 1.25 Comparison of spicules of (a)
Teladorsagia circumcincta
and (b)
Os
...
Fig. 1.26 Male bursa and spicules of
Ostertagia trifurcata
.
Fig. 1.27 Male bursa and spicules of
Teladorsagia davtiani
.
Fig. 1.28 Male bursa and spicule of
Camelostrongylus mentulatus
.
Fig. 1.29 Adult male and female worms of
Haemonchus contortus
on the abomasa...
Fig. 1.30 (a) Barbed spicules and bursa of a mature
Haemonchus contortus
mal...
Fig. 1.31 Anterior of
Cooperia
spp. showing the cephalic vesicle and cuticul...
Fig. 1.32 Adult worms of
Amidostomum anseris
.
Fig. 1.33 Anterior of
Nematodirus battus
illustrating the small cephalic ves...
Fig. 1.34 Male bursa and spicules of
Nematodirus battus
with single sets of ...
Fig. 1.35 Male bursa and spicules of
Nematodirus filicollis
with two sets of...
Fig. 1.36
Nematodirella dromedarii
showing the very long male spicules.
Fig. 1.37 First‐stage larvae of
Dictyocaulus viviparus
.
Fig. 1.38
Dictyocaulus arnfieldi
first‐stage larva showing the terminal prot...
Fig. 1.39
Strongylus
spp. adult worms (large strongyles) on the intestinal m...
Fig. 1.40
Strongylus edentatus
feeding on the mucosa of the large intestine....
Fig. 1.41 (a) Anterior of
Strongylus edentatus
showing the cup‐shaped buccal...
Fig. 1.42 Head of
Triodontophorus
spp. showing the location of teeth at the ...
Fig. 1.43 Adult worms of
Oesophagostomum venulosum
.
Fig. 1.44 Anterior of
Oesophagostomum venulosum
showing the large inflated c...
Fig. 1.45 Anterior of
Oesophagostomum radiatum
showing the large cephalic ve...
Fig. 1.46
Oesophagostomum dentatum
adult worms.
Fig. 1.47 Small strongyles (cyathostomins) on the mucosa of the ventral colo...
Fig. 1.48 Cystostomins showing characteristic features of the heads and bucc...
Fig. 1.49 Head of
Chabertia ovina
illustrating the large bell‐shaped buccal ...
Fig. 1.50
Syngamus trachea
male and female worms
in copula
. (Redrawn from Ne...
Fig. 1.51
Syngamus trachea
: adult
in situ
(arrow).
Fig. 1.52
Deletrocephalus dimidiatus
egg.
Fig. 1.53
Ancylostoma caninum
adult worms.
Fig. 1.54 Head of
Ancylostoma caninum
showing the large buccal capsule conta...
Fig. 1.55 Hookworm egg.
Fig. 1.56 Head of
Uncinaria stenocephala
showing the funnel‐shaped buccal ca...
Fig. 1.57 Adult
Bunostomum phlebotomum
.
Fig. 1.58 Head of
Bunostomum phlebotomum
showing the large buccal capsule an...
Fig. 1.59 Comparison of the posterior region of the first‐stage larvae of (a...
Fig. 1.60 Female
Angiostrongylus vasorum
in the pulmonary artery.
Fig. 1.61
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus
L
1
: S‐shaped tail bears a subterminal s...
Fig. 1.62
Strongyloides
spp. adult female.
Fig. 1.63
Ascaris suum
adult worms.
Fig. 1.64
Ascaris
egg.
Fig. 1.65 Heavy
Toxocara canis
infection in the small intestine of a pup.
Fig. 1.66 Comparison of the anterior region of (a)
Toxocara mystax
and (b)
T
...
Fig. 1.67
Parascaris equorum
adult worms in the small intestine.
Fig. 1.68
Ascaridia galli
adult worms in the small intestine.
Fig. 1.69 Adult
Heterakis gallinarum
worms.
Fig. 1.70 Tail of male
Heterakis gallinarum
showing prominent caudal alae su...
Fig. 1.71 Mixed infection of
Oxyuris equi
adults (white) and small strongyle...
Fig. 1.72 Head of
Oxyuris equi
with double oesophageal bulb.
Fig. 1.73 Adult
Habronema
worms.
Fig. 1.74 Head of
Drachsia megastoma
.
Fig. 1.75
Gnathostoma hispidum
egg.
Fig. 1.76 Adult female
Tetrameres americana
.
Fig. 1.77
Physaloptera
egg.
Fig. 1.78 Adult
Dirofilaria immitis
heartworms.
Fig. 1.79 Microfilaria of
Cercopithifilaria bainae
.
Fig. 1.80 Microfilaria of
Onchocerca lupi
.
Fig. 1.81
Setaria labiato‐papillosa
in bovine mesentery.
Fig. 1.82
Trichuris suis
adult worms.
Fig. 1.83
Trichuris suis
on the surface of the large intestine.
Fig. 1.84
Trichuris vulpis
adults recovered from an infected intestine.
Fig. 1.85 Coiled infective larvae of
Trichinella spiralis
in striated muscle...
Fig. 1.86 Male and female worms of the kidney worm
Dioctophyma renale
.
Fig. 1.87 Head of
Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus
showing the retractible p...
Fig. 1.88 Internal structure of a generalised digenetic trematode.
Fig. 1.89 Miracidium of
Fasciola hepatica
.
Fig. 1.90 Cercaria of
Fasciola hepatica
.
Fig. 1.91 Metacercariae of
Fasciola hepatica
.
Fig. 1.92 Outline of (a)
Fasciola hepatica
and (b)
F. gigantica
. The former ...
Fig. 1.93 Adult
Fasciola hepatica
fluke.
Fig. 1.94 Rumen fluke eggs (Paramphistomatidae) with yellow‐brown egg of
Fas
...
Fig. 1.95
Fascioloides magna
.
Fig. 1.96 Egg of
Fasciolopsis buski
.
Fig. 1.97 Adult flukes of
Paramphistomum
.
Fig. 1.98
Gastrodiscus aegyptiacus
.
Fig. 1.99
Dicrocoelium dendriticum
.
Fig. 1.100
Eurytrema pancreaticum
.
Fig. 1.101
Paragonimus westermani
.
Fig. 1.102
Paragonimus westermani
egg.
Fig. 1.103
Clonorchis sinensis
.
Fig. 1.104
Clonorchis sinensis
egg.
Fig. 1.105
Opisthorchis felineus
.
Fig. 1.106
Opisthorchis felineus
egg.
Fig. 1.107
Pseumdamphistomum truncatum
.
Fig. 1.108
Heterophyes heterophyes
.
Fig. 1.109 Male and female
Schistosoma
in copula.
Fig. 1.110
Schistosoma
egg morphology: (a)
mansoni
group; (b)
haematobium
gr...
Fig. 1.111
Alaria alata
.
Fig. 1.112
Alaria
egg.
Fig. 1.113 Structure of a typical cyclophyllidean cestode.
Fig. 1.114 Mature segment illustrating the reproductive organs.
Fig. 1.115 Larval stages of cyclophyllidean cestodes.
Fig. 1.116 Mature tapeworm,
Taenia multiceps
.
Fig. 1.117 Rostellar hooks of
Taenia
(
Multiceps
)
multiceps
.
Fig. 1.118
Coenurus cerebralis
metacestode stage of
Taenia multiceps
.
Fig. 1.119
Cysticercus ovis
metacestode stage of
Taenia ovis
in sheep heart ...
Fig. 1.120 Scolex of
Taenia pisiformis
showing the four suckers and armed ro...
Fig. 1.121 Scolex of
Taenia serialis
.
Fig. 1.122 Scolex of
Taenia solium
.
Fig. 1.123 Scolex of
Taenia taeniaeformis
.
Fig. 1.124
Echinococcus granulosus
showing the scolices and the large gravid...
Fig. 1.125
Echinococcus multilocularis
.
Fig. 1.126 Scolex of
Moniezia expansa
with four prominent suckers.
Fig. 1.127 Proglottids of
Moniezia expansa
containing two sets of genital or...
Fig. 1.128
Thysanosoma actinoides
showing ‘fringed’ proglottids.
Fig. 1.129 Scolex of
Dipylidium caninum
with four suckers and protrusible ro...
Fig. 1.130 Proglottids of
Dipylidium caninum
with two sets of genital organs...
Fig. 1.131
Dipylidium caninum
egg packet.
Fig. 1.132
Davainea proglottina
: scolex and proglottids.
Fig. 1.133 Proglottid of
Mesocestoides lineatus
with a single set of central...
Fig. 1.134 Egg of
Diphyllobothrium latum
.
Fig. 1.135
Spirometra
egg.
Chapter 2
Fig. 2.1
Trypanosoma brucei
showing the flagellum and undulating membrane.
Fig. 2.2 The morphology of the intestinal protozoan
Balantioides
.
Fig. 2.3
Entamoeba histolytica
has an amoeboid trophozoite stage and a non‐m...
Fig. 2.4
Trypanosoma vivax
is monomorphic and has a short flagellum and term...
Fig. 2.5 Trypomastigotes of
Trypanosoma vivax
.
Fig. 2.6
Trypanosoma congolense
is monomorphic and possesses a marginal kine...
Fig. 2.7 Trypomastigotes of
Trypanosoma congolense
.
Fig. 2.8
Trypanosoma brucei
is pleomorphic, showing (a) long slender, (b) sh...
Fig. 2.9 Trypomastigotes of
Trypanosoma brucei brucei
.
Fig. 2.10
Trypanosoma theileri
is a large trypanosome with a prominent undul...
Fig. 2.11 Trypomastigotes of
Trypanosoma theileri
.
Fig. 2.12
Leishmania
: (a) promastigote form; (b) amastigote form.
Fig. 2.13
Tritrichomonas eberthi
.
Fig. 2.14
Tritrichomonas foetus
.
Fig. 2.15
Tritrichomonas foetus
showing three anterior flagella and trailing...
Fig. 2.16
Tritrichomonas suis
.
Fig. 2.17
Tritrichomonas caviae
.
Fig. 2.18
Trichomonas gallinae
.
Fig. 2.19
Tetratrichomonas canistomae
.
Fig. 2.20
Tetratrichomonas microti
.
Fig. 2.21
Pentatrichomonas gallinarum
.
Fig. 2.22
Histomonas meleagridis
.
Fig. 2.23
Monocercomonas ruminantium
trophozoite.
Fig. 2.24 Cysts of
Chilomastix mesnili
.
Fig. 2.25
Chilomastix gallinarum
.
Fig. 2.26
Spironucleus meleagridis
.
Fig. 2.27 Trophozoite of
Giardia intestinalis
.
Fig. 2.28
Giardia intestinalis
trophozoite.
Fig. 2.29
Giardia
cysts.
Fig. 2.30 Sporulated oocyst of
Eimeria
with four sporocysts each containing ...
Fig. 2.31 Oocysts of
Eimeria bovis
.
Fig. 2.32 Oocysts of
Eimeria zuernii
.
Fig. 2.33 Oocysts of
Eimeria crandallis
.
Fig. 2.34 Oocyst of
Eimeria ovinoidalis
.
Fig. 2.35 First‐generation (‘giant’) meront of
Eimeria ovinoidalis
. Each mer...
Fig. 2.36 Oocyst of
Eimeria ahsata
.
Fig. 2.37 Oocyst of
Eimeria bakuensis
.
Fig. 2.38 Oocyst of
Eimeria faurei
.
Fig. 2.39 Oocyst of
Eimeria granulosa
.
Fig. 2.40 Oocyst of
Eimeria intricata
.
Fig. 2.41 Oocyst of
Eimeria marsica
.
Fig. 2.42 Oocyst of
Eimeria pallida
.
Fig. 2.43 Oocyst of
Eimeria parva
.
Fig. 2.44 Oocyst of
Eimeria weybridgensis
.
Fig. 2.45 Oocyst of
Eimeria caprina
.
Fig. 2.46 Oocyst of
Eimeria ninakohlyakimovae
.
Fig. 2.47 Oocyst of
Eimeria christenseni
.
Fig. 2.48 Oocyst of
Eimeria hirci
.
Fig. 2.49 Oocyst of
Eimeria alijevi
.
Fig. 2.50 Oocyst of
Eimeria arlongi
.
Fig. 2.51 Oocyst of
Eimeria aspheronica
.
Fig. 2.52 Oocyst of
Eimeria caprovina
.
Fig. 2.53 Oocyst of
Eimeria jolchijevi
.
Fig. 2.54 Oocyst of
Eimeria capralis
.
Fig. 2.55 Oocyst of
Eimeria masseyensis
.
Fig. 2.56 Oocyst of
Eimeria charlestoni
.
Fig. 2.57 Oocyst of
Eimeria dromedarii
.
Fig. 2.58 Oocyst of
Eimeria lamae
.
Fig. 2.59 Oocysts of
Eimeria coecicola
.
Fig. 2.60 Oocysts of
Eimeria flavescens
.
Fig. 2.61 Oocysts of
Eimeria intestinalis
.
Fig. 2.62 Oocysts of
Eimeria irresidua
.
Fig. 2.63 Oocysts of
Eimeria magna
.
Fig. 2.64 Oocyst of
Eimeria falciformis
.
Fig. 2.65 Oocyst of
Eimeria nieschulzi
.
Fig. 2.66 Oocyst of
Eimeria separata
.
Fig. 2.67 Oocysts of
Eimeria acervulina
.
Fig. 2.68 Oocysts of
Eimeria maxima
.
Fig. 2.69 Oocysts of
Eimeria tenella
.
Fig. 2.70 Oocyst of
Eimeria colchici
.
Fig. 2.71 Oocyst of
Eimeria duodenalis
.
Fig. 2.72 Tissue cyst of
Besnoitia besnoiti
.
Fig. 2.73 Sarcocysts in bovine muscle.
Fig. 2.74 Oocysts of
Sarcocystis bovicanis
.
Fig. 2.75 Sarcocyst (
Sarcocystis ovicanis
) in sheep muscle.
Fig. 2.76 Oocysts of
Toxoplasma gondii
.
Fig. 2.77 Tissue cyst of
Toxoplasma gondii
.
Fig. 2.78 Sporulated oocyst of
Cystoisospora
with two sporocysts each contai...
Fig. 2.79 Oocysts of
Cystoisospora felis
.
Fig. 2.80 Gamont of
Hepatozoon canis
in circulating neutrophil.
Fig. 2.81 Oocysts of
Cryptosporidium parvum
(Ziehl–Neelsen stain ×1000).
Fig. 2.82 Oocysts of
Cryptosporidium muris
.
Fig. 2.83
Plasmodium gallinaceum
macrogamont within an erythrocyte located b...
Fig. 2.84
Haemoproteus columbae
elongate gamont surrounding the erythrocyte ...
Fig. 2.85
Leucocytozoon smithi
gamont within an elongated lymphocyte.
Fig. 2.86 Macrogamont of
Leucocytozoon marchouxi
.
Fig. 2.87 Megalomeront of
Leucocytozoon marchouxi
in the spleen.
Fig. 2.88 Intraerythrocytic stages of
Babesia bigemina
.
Fig. 2.89 Diverse forms of
Babesia divergens
in bovine red cells.
Fig. 2.90 Intraerythrocytic stages of
Babesia major
.
Fig. 2.91 Intraerythrocytic stages of
Babesia canis
.
Fig. 2.92 Intraerythrocytic stages of
Theileria parva
.
Fig. 2.93 Macroschizonts of
Theileria parva
in a smear of a lymph node.
Fig. 2.94 Intraerythrocytic stages of
Theileria equi
. The characteristic ‘Ma...
Fig. 2.95 Meront of
Theileria hirci
.
Fig. 2.96 Intraerythrocytic stages of
Theileria orientalis
(
mutans
).
Fig. 2.97
Balantioides coli
trophozoite.
Fig. 2.98
Balantioides coli
.
Fig. 2.99
Balantioides coli
cysts.
Fig. 2.100 Vacuolar and cyst forms of
Blastocystis
spp. in faeces of red‐leg...
Fig. 2.101 Inclusions of
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
.
Fig. 2.102 Intraerythrocytic stages of
Anaplasma marginale
.
Fig. 2.103 Intraerythrocytic forms of
Mycoplasma ovis
.
Chapter 3
Fig. 3.1 (a) Flea (Siphonaptera), (b) louse (Psocodea [Phthiraptera]) and (c...
Fig. 3.2 A mite (a) and tick (b) showing the general morphological features ...
Fig. 3.3 Diagrammatic section through the arthropod integument.
Fig. 3.4 (a) Articulation of a generalised arthropod leg joint. (b) A multic...
Fig. 3.5 A spiracle, trachea and tracheoles.
Fig. 3.6 Generalised arthropod circulatory system. (a) Longitudinal section ...
Fig. 3.7 Digestive tract of a generalised arthropod, showing the foregut, mi...
Fig. 3.8 Mouthparts of a generalised omnivorous insect.
Fig. 3.9 The segments of the leg (a), and the empodium and pulvilli of typic...
Fig. 3.10 The wing veins and cells of the calliphorid dipteran
Calliphora vi
...
Fig. 3.11 Life cycle of a generalised louse displaying hemimetabolous metamo...
Fig. 3.12 Life cycle of a fly,
Stomoxys calcitrans
, displaying holometabolou...
Fig. 3.13 Variations in wing venation found in typical (a) nematocerous, (b)...
Fig. 3.14 Variations in the structure of the antennae found in typical (a) n...
Fig. 3.15 Mouthparts of a mosquito (Diptera: Nematocera): (a) anterior view;...
Fig. 3.16 (a) Adult female
Culicoides nubeculosus
at rest. (b) Wing venation...
Fig. 3.17 (a) Adult female
Simulium
. (b) Wing venation typical of
Simulium
, ...
Fig. 3.18 Immature stages of Simuliidae: (a) larva; (b) pupa. (Castellani an...
Fig. 3.19 (a) Adult female sand fly,
Phlebotomus papatasi
. (b) Wing venation...
Fig. 3.20
Aedes atropalpus
: (a) larva; (b) pupa; (c) adult. (From Eidmann an...
Fig. 3.21 Adult flies: (a)
Musca domestica
; (b)
Stomoxys calcitrans
; (c)
Hae
...
Fig. 3.22 The head and mouthparts of an adult house fly in (a) anterior and ...
Fig. 3.23 Mouthparts of a stable fly in (a) lateral view and (b) cross‐secti...
Fig. 3.24 Structure of a fly larva. (a) Lateral view with detail of anterior...
Fig. 3.25 Antennae of (a)
Tabanus
, (b)
Haematopota
and (c)
Chrysops
. (d) Win...
Fig. 3.26 Slashing and sponging mouthparts of a female tabanid fly.
Fig. 3.27 (a) Female house fly,
Musca domestica
. (b) Wing venation typical o...
Fig. 3.28 Lateral views of the heads of blood‐sucking Muscidae: (a)
Stomoxys
...
Fig. 3.29 (a) Wing venation typical of species of
Fannia
showing the charact...
Fig. 3.30 Wing venation typical of species of
Hippobosca
showing the charact...
Fig. 3.31 The sheep ked,
Melophagus ovinus
.
Fig. 3.32 Deer ked,
Lipoptena cervi
(note that the wings have been shed).
Fig. 3.33 (a) Male tsetse fly,
Glossina longipennis
. (b) Wing venation typic...
Fig. 3.34 Adult flies: (a)
Calliphora
spp.; (b)
Lucilia
spp.; (c)
Phormia
sp...
Fig. 3.35 (a) Pigmented dorsal tracheal trunks of larvae of
Cochliomyia homi
...
Fig. 3.36 Third‐stage larva of
Chrysomya bezziana
: (a) dorsal view; (b) vent...
Fig. 3.37 Adult male of
Chrysomya megacephala
. (From Shtakelbergh, 1956.)
Fig. 3.38 Third‐stage larva of
Chrysomya rufifacies
. Inset shows presence of...
Fig. 3.39 Third‐stage larva of
Cordylobia anthropophaga
. (Zumpt, 1965/Butter...
Fig. 3.40 (a) Adult
Lucilia sericata
. (From Shtakelbergh, 1956.) (b,c) Male ...
Fig. 3.41 Larvae (maggots) of the blowfly
Lucilia sericata
.
Fig. 3.42
Lucilia sericata
: (a) posterior peritremes; (b) cephalopharyngeal ...
Fig. 3.43 (a) Posterior view of the last abdominal segment of
Calliphora vic
...
Fig. 3.44 Posterior spiracles of third‐stage larvae of (a)
Protophormia terr
...
Fig. 3.45 (a) Adult of the flesh fly
Sarcophaga carnaria
. (Castellani and Ch...
Fig. 3.46 (a) Adult female
Oestrus ovis
and (b) wing venation typical of
Oes
...
Fig. 3.47
Oestrus ovis
: (a) dorsal view and (b) ventral view of third‐stage ...
Fig. 3.48 Adult female
Gasterophilus intestinalis
. (Castellani and Chalmers,...
Fig. 3.49 (a) Third‐stage larva of
Gasterophilus intestinalis
. (b) Ventral v...
Fig. 3.50 Mouth hooks (top) and ventral spines (bottom) of the fifth segment...
Fig. 3.51 (a) Adult female of
Hypoderma bovis
. (Castellani and Chalmers, 191...
Fig. 3.52 (a) Third‐stage larva of
Hypoderma bovis
. Eggs of (b)
H. lineatum
...
Fig. 3.53
Dermatobia hominis
: (a) third‐stage larva; (b) posterior spiracles...
Fig. 3.54 Dorsal view of adult female (a) sucking louse
Haematopinus
(from S...
Fig. 3.55 Anopluran louse,
Haematopinus
: detail of (a) the tarsus and claw a...
Fig. 3.56 Dorsal view of adult
Haematopinus
. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 3.57 Dorsal view of adult female
Linognathus
. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 3.58 Dorsal view of adult female
Solenopotes
. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 3.59 Adult female
Polyplax
in dorsal view.
Fig. 3.60 Adult
Menacanthus stramineus
(dorsal view).
Fig. 3.61 Adult
Menopon gallinae
(dorsal view).
Fig. 3.62 Adult female
Heterodoxus spiniger
in ventral view. (From Seguy, 19...
Fig. 3.63 Adult female
Gyropus ovalis
. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 3.64 Adult female
Gliricola porcelli
. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 3.65 Adult female
Cuclotogaster heterographus
(dorsal view).
Fig. 3.66 Adult
Lipeurus caponis
(dorsal view).
Fig. 3.67 Adult female
Goniodes dissimilis
(dorsal view).
Fig. 3.68 Adult female
Goniocotes gallinae
(dorsal view).
Fig. 3.69 Adult female
Felicola subrostratus
in ventral view. (From Seguy, 1...
Fig. 3.70 Adult female
Trichodectes canis
in ventral view. (From Seguy, 1944...
Fig. 3.71 Dorsal view of adult female
Bovicola bovis
. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 3.72 Morphological features of an adult flea. (From Gullan and Cranston...
Fig. 3.73 Life cycle of a typical flea: (a) adult; (b) egg; (c) larva; (d) p...
Fig. 3.74 The northern rat flea,
Nosopsyllus fasciatus
, male head.
Fig. 3.75 Head and pronotum of a female chicken flea,
Ceratophyllus
.
Fig. 3.76 The cat flea,
Ctenocephalides felis felis
: (a) front of male head;...
Fig. 3.77 Flea egg.
Fig. 3.78 Flea larva.
Fig. 3.79 The dog flea,
Ctenocephalides canis
: (a) front of male head; (b) f...
Fig. 3.80 Head and pronotum of the rabbit flea,
Spilopsyllus cuniculi
.
Fig. 3.81 The sticktight flea,
Echidnophaga gallinacea
, female head and thor...
Fig. 3.82 The human flea,
Pulex irritans
, male head and pronotum.
Fig. 3.83 The Oriental rat flea,
Xenopsylla cheopis
, male head.
Fig. 3.84 The hedgehog flea,
Archaeopsylla erinacei
, female head.
Fig. 3.85
Cimex
(bed bug).
Fig. 3.86 Divisions of the body of a generalised mite.
Fig. 3.87 Divisions of the leg of a generalised mite.
Fig. 3.88 Ventral shields of a generalised mesostigmatid mite.
Fig. 3.89 Longitudinal section through the gnathosoma of a generalised mite....
Fig. 3.90 Differential features of
Psoroptes
and
Chorioptes
.
Fig. 3.91 Generalised life cycle of a psoroptid mite.
Fig. 3.92 Adult female of
Sarcoptes scabiei
. (Baker
et al
., 1956/National Pe...
Fig. 3.93 Adult female
Notoedres cati
in dorsal view.
Fig. 3.94 Adult female of
Trixacarus caviae
(dorsal view).
Fig. 3.95 Adult
Psoroptes ovis
, ventral views: (a) female, (b) male. (Baker
Fig. 3.96 Adult
Chorioptes bovis
, ventral views: (a) female, (b) male. (Bake...
Fig. 3.97 Adult
Otodectes cynotis
: (a) male, dorsal view; (b) female, ventra...
Fig. 3.98 Adult female of
Knemidocoptes gallinae
, dorsal view. (Hirst, 1922/...
Fig. 3.99 Adults of
Myocoptes musculinus
: (a) female, ventral view; (b) male...
Fig. 3.100 Adult
Cytodites nudus
, ventral view. (Baker
et al
., 1956/National...
Fig. 3.101 Adult female
Laminosioptes cysticola
, ventral view. (Baker
et al
....
Fig. 3.102 Adults of
Chirodiscoides caviae
: (a) male, ventral view; (b) fema...
Fig. 3.103 Adult
Demodex
spp., ventral view. (Baker
et al
., 1956/National Pe...
Fig. 3.104 (a) Adult female
Cheyletiella parasitivorax
, dorsal view. (Baker
Fig. 3.105 Parasitic larval stage of the harvest mite
Neotrombicula
autumnal
...
Fig. 3.106 Adult female
Psorobia
. (Baker
et al
., 1956/National Pest Control ...
Fig. 3.107 Adult female
Myobia musculi
(dorsal view). (Baker
et al
., 1956/Na...
Fig. 3.108 Adult female
Radfordia ensifera
(dorsal view). (Baker
et al
., 195...
Fig. 3.109 Adult female
Ornithonyssus sylviarum
(northern fowl mite): (left)...
Fig. 3.110
Ophionyssus natricis
.
Fig. 3.111 Adult female of the red mite,
Dermanyssus gallinae
: (left) dorsal...
Fig. 3.112 Tick mouthparts: (a) ventral view showing toothed hypostome; (b) ...
Fig. 3.113 Dorsal view of a generalised female ixodid tick.
Fig. 3.114 (a) Ventral view of the coxae showing internal and external spurs...
Fig. 3.115 Ventral view of a generalised male ixodid tick.
Fig. 3.116 Life cycle of an ixodid tick.
Fig. 3.117 Diagrammatic dorsal view of the gnathosoma of six genera of ixodi...
Fig. 3.118 Adult
Ixodes ricinus
in dorsal view: (a) male, (b) female. (Arthu...
Fig. 3.119 The tarsi of adult male (a)
Ixodes ricinus
, (b)
Ixodes hexagonus
...
Fig. 3.120 Ventral view of the coxae of adult male (a)
Ixodes ricinus
, (b)
I
...
Fig. 3.121 Adult
Dermacentor andersoni
: (a) dorsal view of female; (b) dorsa...
Fig. 3.122 Adult
Dermacentor variabilis
: (a) dorsal view of female; (b) dors...
Fig. 3.123 Dorsal view of the gnathosoma and scutum of adult (a) female and ...
Fig. 3.124 Dorsal view of the gnathosoma and scutum of adult (a) female and ...
Fig. 3.125 Dorsal view of the gnathosoma and scutum of adult (a) female and ...
Fig. 3.126 Dorsal view of the gnathosoma and scutum of adult (a) female and ...
Fig. 3.127 An argasid tick,
Argas vespertilonis
: (a) dorsal view of female; ...
Fig. 3.128 Female
Argas reflexus
: (a) dorsal and (b) ventral view. Margin of...
Fig. 3.129 Dorsal view of nymphal
Otobius megnini
and part of the integument...
Fig. 3.130 Pentasomid: female
Linguatula serrata
.
Chapter 4
Fig. 4.1 McMaster slide for estimating numbers of nematode eggs in faeces.
Fig. 4.2 Fill‐FLOTAC, FLOTAC and Mini‐FLOTAC.
Fig. 4.3 Nematode eggs.
Fig. 4.4 Helminth eggs from ruminants.
Fig. 4.5 Helminth eggs from horses.
Fig. 4.11 Helminth eggs from reptiles.
Fig. 4.12 Baermann apparatus. (Taylor et al., 2015/With permission from John...
Fig. 4.13 First‐stage lungworm larvae.
Fig. 4.14 Nematode third‐stage larva.
Fig. 4.15 Key to the identification of third‐stage larvae of sheep gastroint...
Fig. 4.16
Strongyloides
female showing oesophagus approximately one‐third le...
Fig. 4.17
Nematodirus
cephalic vesicle.
Fig. 4.18
Nematodirus
fused spicules: (a)
Nematodirus filicollis
, (b)
Nemato
...
Fig. 4.19
Cooperia
: head with small cephalic vesicle.
Fig. 4.20
Trichostrongylus
: head with excretory notch.
Fig. 4.21
Haemonchus contortus
: male bursa showing asymmetrical dorsal lobe ...
Fig. 4.22
Haemonchus contortus
: female vulval flap.
Fig. 4.23
Ostertagia ostertagi
: male bursa showing symmetrical dorsal lobe....
Fig. 4.24 Buccal capsule of
Oesophagostomum
.
Fig. 4.25 Head of
Bunostomum
.
Fig. 4.26 Large buccal capsule of
Chabertia
.
Fig. 4.27 Butterfly route.
Fig. 4.28 Schematic diagram of PCR. Each cycle of PCR (heating– denaturing, ...
Fig. 4.29 Single‐species PCR for sheep gastrointestinal nematodes: screening...
Fig. 4.30 Multiplex PCR for sheep gastrointestinal nematode species identifi...
Fig. 4.31 Typical standard curve analysis for real‐time PCR.
Fig. 4.32 The chemistry behind pyrosequencing and the generation of a pyrogr...
Fig. 4.33 Primer arrangement for loop‐mediated isothermal amplification (LAM...
Fig. 4.34 Schematic diagram of an
Eimeria
oocyst.
Fig. 4.35 Sporulated oocysts of
Eimeria
from cattle.
Fig. 4.36 Sporulated oocysts of
Eimeria
from sheep.
Fig. 4.37 Sporulated oocysts of
Eimeria
from goats.
Fig. 4.38 Sporulated oocysts of
Eimeria/Isospora
from pigs.
Fig. 4.39 Sporulated oocysts of
Eimeria
from rabbits.
Fig. 4.40
Cryptosporidium
oocysts (Ziehl–Neelsen stain).
Fig. 4.41 Adult sheep ked,
Melophagus ovinus
.
Fig. 4.42 Variations in the structure of antennae found typically in (a) nem...
Fig. 4.43 Antennae of (a)
Chrysops
, (b)
Haematopota
and (c)
Tabanus
. (d) Win...
Fig. 4.44 The principal features of the dichoptic head of a typical adult ca...
Fig. 4.45 The principal features of the generalised thorax of an adult calyp...
Fig. 4.46 The veins and cells of the wings of a typical calypterate dipteran...
Fig. 4.47 Wing venation typical of species of
Glossina
showing the character...
Fig. 4.48 (a) Adult of the flesh fly
Sarcophaga carnaria
(Castellani and Cha...
Fig. 4.49 Wing venation typical of species of
Fannia
showing the characteris...
Fig. 4.50 (a) Female house fly,
Musca domestica
. (b) Wing venation typical o...
Fig. 4.51 (a) Adult female sand fly,
Phlebotomus papatasi
. (b) Wing venation...
Fig. 4.52
Aedes atropalpus
: adult. (From Eidmann and Kuhlhorn, 1970).
Fig. 4.53 (a) Adult female
Simulium
. (b) Wing venation typical of
Simulium
s...
Fig. 4.54 (a) Adult female
Culicoides nebeculosus
at rest. (b) Wing venation...
Fig. 4.55 Third‐stage larva of
Chrysomya albiceps
. (Zumpt, 1965/Butterworths...
Fig. 4.56 (a) Posterior view of the last abdominal segment of
Calliphora vic
...
Fig. 4.57 Third‐stage larva of the lesser house fly,
Fannia canicularis
. (Zu...
Fig. 4.58
Oestrus ovis
: (a) ventral and (b) dorsal view of third‐stage larva...
Fig. 4.59 Third‐stage larvae of
Chrysomya bezziana
: (a) dorsal view, (b) ven...
Fig. 4.60 (a) Third‐stage larva of
Hypoderma bovis
. Eggs of (b)
H. lineatum
...
Fig. 4.61 Posterior spiracles of a third‐stage larva of the house fly,
Musca
...
Fig. 4.62
Wohlfahrtia magnifica
: posterior spiracles deeply sunk in a cavity...
Fig. 4.63
Dermatobia hominis
: (a) third‐stage larva; (b) posterior spiracles...
Fig. 4.64
Lucilia sericata
: posterior peritremes. (Zumpt, 1965/Butterworths....
Fig. 4.65 (a) Pigmented dorsal tracheal trunks of
Cochliomyia hominivorax
. (...
Fig. 4.66 Cephopharyngeal skeleton of (a)
Lucilia sericata
and (b)
Calliphor
...
Fig. 4.67 Posterior spiracles of third‐stage larvae of (a)
Protophormia terr
...
Fig. 4.68 Adult female
Gasterophilus intestinalis
. (Castellani and Chalmers,...
Fig. 4.69 (a) Adult female
Oestrus ovis
and (b) wing venation typical of
Oes
...
Fig. 4.70 (a) Adult female of
Hypoderma bovis
. (Castellani and Chalmers, 191...
Fig. 4.71 Adult
Menopon gallinae
(dorsal view).
Fig. 4.72 Adult
Menacanthus stramineus
(dorsal view).
Fig. 4.73 Adult female
Gyropus ovalis
. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 4.74 Adult female
Gliricola porcelli
. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 4.75 Adult female
Heterodoxus
in ventral view. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 4.76 Adult
Lipeurus caponis
(dorsal view).
Fig. 4.77 Adult female
Cuclotogaster heterographus
(dorsal view).
Fig. 4.78 Adult female
Goniodes dissimilis
(dorsal view).
Fig. 4.79 Adult female
Goniocotes gallinae
(dorsal view).
Fig. 4.80 Adult female
Felicola
in ventral view. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 4.81 Adult female
Trichodectes
in ventral view. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 4.82 Dorsal view of adult female
Bovicola
. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 4.83 Dorsal view of adult
Haematopinus
. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 4.84 Dorsal view of adult female
Solenopotes
. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 4.85 Dorsal view of adult female
Linognathus
. (From Seguy, 1944.)
Fig. 4.86 Adult female
Polyplax
in dorsal view.
Fig. 4.87 The sticktight flea,
Echidnophaga gallinacea
: female head and thor...
Fig. 4.88 The human flea,
Pulex irritans
: male head and pronotum. (Adapted f...
Fig. 4.89 The northern rat flea,
Nosopsyllus fasciatus
: male head. (Adapted ...
Fig. 4.90 Head and pronotum of a female chicken flea,
Ceratophyllus
. (Adapte...
Fig. 4.91 Head and pronotum of the rabbit flea,
Spilopsyllus cuniculi
.
Fig. 4.92 The hedgehog flea,
Archaeopsylla erinacei
: female head. (Adapted f...
Fig. 4.93 The dog flea,
Ctenocephalides canis
: (a) front of male head; (b) f...
Fig. 4.94 The cat flea,
Ctenocephalides felis felis
: (a) front of male head;...
Fig. 4.95 Ventral view of a generalised male ixodid tick.
Fig. 4.96 Dorsal view of a generalised female ixodid tick.
Fig. 4.97 Diagrammatic dorsal view of the gnathosoma of ixodid ticks: (a)
Ix
...
Fig. 4.98 Dorsal view of the gnathosoma and scutum of adult (a) female and (...
Fig. 4.99 Adult
Dermacentor andersoni
: (a) dorsal view of female; (b) dorsal...
Fig. 4.100 Dorsal view of the gnathosoma and scutum of adult (a) female and ...
Fig. 4.101 Female
Argas reflexus
: (a) dorsal and (b) ventral view. (Arthur, ...
Fig. 4.102
Ornithodoros
dorsal view.
Fig. 4.103 The body of a generalised mite, ventral view.
Fig. 4.104 Adult female of the red mite,
Dermanyssus gallinae
: (a) dorsal vi...
Fig. 4.105 Adult female
Ornithonyssus sylviarum
(northern fowl mite): (a) do...
Fig. 4.106 Adult female
Sarcoptes scabiei
, dorsal view. (Baker
et al
., 1956/...
Fig. 4.107 Adult female
Trixacarus caviae
, dorsal view.
Fig. 4.108 Adult female
Notoedres cati
, dorsal view.
Fig. 4.109 Adult female
Knemidocoptes gallinae
, dorsal view. (Hirst, 1922/Sp...
Fig. 4.110 Adult
Psoroptes ovis
, ventral views: (a) female; (b) male. (Baker...
Fig. 4.111 Adult
Chorioptes bovis
, ventral views: (a) female; (b) male. (Bak...
Fig. 4.112 Adult
Otodectes cynotis
: (a) male, dorsal view; (b) female, ventr...
Fig. 4.113 Adult
Cytodites nudus
, ventral view. (Baker
et al
., 1956/National...
Fig. 4.114 Adult female
Laminosioptes cysticola
, ventral view. (Baker
et al
....
Fig. 4.115 Adult
Demodex
spp., ventral view. (Baker
et al
., 1956/National Pe...
Fig. 4.116 Parasitic larval stage of the harvest mite,
Neotrombicula
(
Trombi
...
Fig. 4.117 (a) Adult female
Cheyletiella parasitivorax
, dorsal view. (Baker
Fig. 4.118 Adult
Chirodiscoides caviae
: (a) male, ventral view; (b) female, ...
Fig. 4.119 Adult
Myocoptes musculinus
: (a) female, ventral view; (b) male, v...
Fig. 4.120 Adult female
Psorobia
. (Baker
et al
., 1956/National Pest Control ...
Chapter 8
Fig. 8.1 Adult paramphistomes in the rumen.
Fig. 8.2
Ostertagia ostertagi
emerging from a gastric gland.
Fig. 8.3 Abomasum showing the characteristic nodules produced by the develop...
Fig. 8.4 Necrosis of mucosa in severe ostertagiosis.
Fig. 8.5 Inflamed and haemorrhagic intestinal mucosa due to the presence of ...
Fig. 8.6 Oocysts of
Cryptosporidium parvum
(Ziehl–Neelsen stain).
Fig. 8.7 Oocysts of
Cryptosporidium parvum
(immunofluorescent antibody test)...
Fig. 8.8 Larvae of
Dictyocaulus viviparus
on the fungus
Pilobolus
.
Fig. 8.9
Dictyocaulus viviparus
worms in the opened bronchi of an infected c...
Fig. 8.10 Typical distribution of pneumonic lesions of parasitic bronchitis....
Fig. 8.11 Inflammatory response due to the presence of aspirated eggs and la...
Fig. 8.12 Submandibular oedema in a cow infected with
Fasciola hepatica
.
Fig. 8.13 Gross appearance of the liver in bovine fasciolosis.
Fig. 8.14
Onchocerca armillata
within the aorta.
Fig. 8.15
Schistosoma nasale
lesions in nasal mucosa.
Fig. 8.16 Trypanotolerant N’Dama breed of West Africa.
Fig. 8.17 Enlarged prescapular lymph node of zebu with trypanosomosis.
Fig. 8.18
Post mortem
findings with
Babesia bovis
infections.
Fig. 8.19 Intraerythrocytic stages of
Babesia divergens
.
Fig. 8.20
Mycoplasma wenyonii
on the surface of erythrocytes.
Fig. 8.21
Cysticercus bovis
in skeletal muscle.
Fig. 8.22
Sarcocystis bovifelis
in oesophageal muscle.
Fig. 8.23 Microfilariae of
Onchocerca gutturosa
in subdermal connective tiss...
Fig. 8.24 Granulomatous skin on the lower abdomen associated with
Stephanofi
...
Fig. 8.25 ‘Warble’ larvae of
Hypoderma
spp. on the back of a bovine animal....
Fig. 8.26 Severe bovine pediculosis due to
Haematopinus eurysternus
.
Fig. 8.27 Heavy louse infestation of
Linognathus vituli
.
Fig. 8.28 Bovine psoroptic mange.
Fig. 8.29 Characteristic lesions of bovine sarcoptic mange.
Chapter 9
Fig. 9.1 Abomasal haemorrhages in acute haemonchosis.
Fig. 9.2 Anaemia and submandibular oedema characteristic of haemonchosis.
Fig. 9.3 Raised plaques in abomasum due to
Trichostrongylus axei
.
Fig. 9.4 Erosions characteristic of intestinal trichostrongylosis.
Fig. 9.5 Scanning electron micrograph of small intestine showing villous atr...
Fig. 9.6 Haemorrhagic mucosa due to infection with
Eimeria ovinoidalis
.
Fig. 9.7 Clinically affected lamb with coccidiosis.
Fig. 9.8
Eimeria ovinoidalis
. Large intestinal mucosa with ‘giant’ meronts v...
Fig. 9.9 Macrogamonts of
Eimeria ovinoidalis
.
Fig. 9.10 Gamonts of
Eimeria ahsata
within epithelial crypt cells.
Fig. 9.11
Eimeria bakuensis
polyps in the small intestine.
Fig. 9.12 Section of small intestine with numerous first‐generation meronts ...
Fig. 9.13
Eimeria crandallis
infection of the intestinal mucosa showing infl...
Fig. 9.14 Lamb faeces containing mucus and fragments of sloughed mucosa.
Fig. 9.15
Dictyocaulus filaria
in the bronchus of an infected sheep.
Fig. 9.16 Hydatid cysts of
Echinococcus granulosus
in the lung.
Fig. 9.17 Hydatid cyst of
Echinococcus granulosus
in the liver.
Fig. 9.18 Summer infection of snails.
Fig. 9.19 Winter infection of snails.
Fig. 9.20 Submandibular oedema (‘bottle jaw’) associated with chronic fluke ...
Fig. 9.21 Liver lesions associated with acute ovine fasciolosis.
Fig. 9.22 Massive subcapsular haemorrhage frequently seen in acute ovine fas...
Fig. 9.23 Liver showing lesions of chronic fasciolosis characterised by hepa...
Fig. 9.24 Liver lesions caused by severe
Dicrocoelium dendriticum
.
Fig. 9.25 Hepatitis cysticercosa caused by massive infection with
Taenia hyd
...
Fig. 9.26 Large fluid‐filled
Taenia hydatigena
attached to liver.
Fig. 9.27
Coenurus cerebralis
cyst on the surface of the cerebellum from an ...
Fig. 9.28
Toxoplasma gondii
: aborted foetus and necrotic placenta.
Fig. 9.29 Cotyledons of aborted placenta showing white focal lesions.
Fig. 9.30
Cysticercus ovis
in sheep heart.
Fig. 9.31 Blowfly strike of sheep by larvae of
Lucilia sericata
.
Fig. 9.32 Inflamed and damaged skin caused by feeding blowfly larvae.
Fig. 9.33 Infestation of sucking lice,
Linognathus ovillus
.
Fig. 9.34 Sheep with psoroptic mange.
Chapter 10
Fig. 10.1 Large nodular tumour‐like lesion in the stomach induced by
Draschi
...
Fig. 10.2 Ulcerated granuloma (‘summer sore’) on commissure of lips of a hor...
Fig. 10.3
Gasterophilus
larvae in the stomach of a horse.
Fig. 10.4
Parascaris equorum
from the intestine of an infected horse.
Fig. 10.5
Anoplocephala perfoliata
tapeworms around the ileocaecal junction....
Fig. 10.6 ‘Giant’ meront of
Eimeria leuckarti
.
Fig. 10.7
Strongylus vulgaris
larvae in the cranial mesenteric artery.
Fig. 10.8 Arteritis and thrombosis of cranial mesenteric artery caused by
St
...
Fig. 10.9
Triodontophorus tenuicollis
adults feeding around the periphery of...
Fig. 10.10 Developing small strongyle larvae in the mucosa of the caecum.
Fig. 10.11 Cyathostomin larva in the mucosa of the caecum visualised by tran...
Fig. 10.12 Small strongyles in fresh faeces.
Fig. 10.13 Clumps of
Oxyuris equi
eggs around the rectum of a horse.
Fig. 10.14 Adult
Oxyuris equi
worms in faeces.
Fig. 10.15 Flank of a horse showing subcutaneous nodules induced by
Parafila
...
Fig. 10.16 Characteristic leg lesions of chorioptic mange in a horse.
Chapter 11
Fig. 11.1 Inflamed pig stomach infected with
Hyostrongylus rubidus
.
Fig. 11.2 Milk spot lesions in the liver associated with
Ascaris suum
.
Fig. 11.3 A knot of
Ascaris suum
in the small intestine of an infected pig....
Fig. 11.4 Larvae of
Trichinella spiralis
following digestion in pepsin/HCl....
Fig. 11.5
Cystoisospora suis
infection in a piglet.
Fig. 11.6 Large numbers of
Balantioides coli
in the lumen of the large intes...
Fig. 11.7
Stephanurus dentatus
worms in a kidney.
Fig. 11.8 Louse infestation.
Fig. 11.9 Sarcoptic mange in a pig.
Chapter 12
Fig. 12.1 Fibrotic nodules on the internal wall of the aorta from a dog infe...
Fig. 12.2
Alaria
spp. attached to the mucosa of the small intestine.
Fig. 12.3 Diagram of cat oocysts relative to ascarid eggs of
Toxocara mystax
Fig. 12.4 Fibrous nodules in the bronchus caused by infection with
Oslerus o
...
Fig. 12.5 Forelimbs of dog with cutaneous lesions of
Leishmania infantum
....
Fig. 12.6
Dirofilaria immitis
in a section of an infected heart.
Fig. 12.7
Thelazia
in the eye of an infected dog.
Fig. 12.8 Marked ‘dandruff’ associated with
Cheyletiella
infection.
Fig. 12.9 Male
Otodectes cynotis
.
Fig. 12.10 Dark waxy exudate caused by
Otodectes
infection in the dog.
Fig. 12.11 Thickened ear edge characteristic of sarcoptic mange.
Fig. 12.12 Severe sarcoptic mange in a dog.
Fig. 12.13 Demodectic mange on the muzzle of a dog.
Fig. 12.14 Pustular demodectic mange.
Chapter 13
Fig. 13.1
Raillietina tetragona
: scolex and proglottids.
Fig. 13.2 Predilection site of
Eimeria acervulina
.
Fig. 13.3 Duodenal lesions of
Eimeria acervulina
.
Fig. 13.4 Gamonts of
Eimeria acervulina
within enterocytes of small intestin...
Fig. 13.5 Predilection site of
Eimeria brunetti
.
Fig. 13.6 Lesions of
Eimeria brunetti
in lower small intestine.
Fig. 13.7 Predilection site of
Eimeria maxima
.
Fig. 13.8 Lesions of
Eimeria maxima
: mid small intestine.
Fig. 13.9 Oocysts and gamonts of
Eimeria maxima
in mucosal smear of the mid ...
Fig. 13.10 Predilection site of
Eimeria mitis
.
Fig. 13.11 Endogenous stages of
Eimeria mitis
in the villi of the small inte...
Fig. 13.12 Predilection site of
Eimeria necatrix
.
Fig. 13.13 Histological section showing second‐generation meronts of
Eimeria
...
Fig. 13.14 Second‐generation meronts of
Eimeria necatrix
in mucosal smear of...
Fig. 13.15 Lesions of
Eimeria necatrix
: mid small intestine.
Fig. 13.16 Predilection site of
Eimeria praecox
.
Fig. 13.17 Sporulated oocysts of
Eimeria colchici
isolated from faeces.
Fig. 13.18 Caecal lesions of
Eimeria phasiani
.
Fig. 13.19 Motile protozoa of
Spironucleus meleagridis
in the mucosal scrapi...
Fig. 13.20 Predilection site of
Eimeria tenella
.
Fig. 13.21 Lesions of
Eimeria tenella
in caeca.
Fig. 13.22
Cryptosporidium baileyi
: cloacal bursa.
Fig. 13.24 Scanning electron micrograph of meront of
Cryptosporidium baileyi
Fig. 13.25 Liver lesions due to
Histomonas meleagridis
.
Fig. 13.26 Intraerythrocytic stages of
Plasmodium gallinaceum
.
Fig. 13.27 Gamonts of
Eimeria truncata
in kidney epithelial cells.
Fig. 13.28 Damage to the scales of the legs and feet caused by burrowing of ...
Chapter 14
Fig. 14.1 Sarcocysts in the heart muscle of a red deer (
Cervus elaphus
).
Fig. 14.2
Microthoracius
spp.
Chapter 15
Fig. 15.1 Predilection site of
Eimeria flavescens
.
Fig. 15.2 Thickened and inflamed intestine due to the presence of
Eimeria fl
...
Fig. 15.3 Meronts of
Eimeria
within crypt epithelial cells of the caecum.
Fig. 15.4 Gamonts and oocysts of
Eimeria flavescens
in the mucosa of the lar...
Fig. 15.5 Predilection site of
Eimeria intestinalis
.
Fig. 15.6 Gamonts of
Eimeria intestinalis
within epithelial cells of the vil...
Fig. 15.7 Focal lesions associated with
Eimeria intestinalis
infection in th...
Fig. 15.8 Predilection site of
Eimeria perforans
.
Fig. 15.9 Predilection site of
Eimeria irresidua
.
Fig. 15.10 Gamonts of
Eimeria irresidua
.
Fig. 15.11 Predilection site of
Eimeria media
.
Fig. 15.12 Predilection site of
Eimeria vejdovskyi
.
Fig. 15.13 Predilection site of
Eimeria coecicola
.
Fig. 15.14 Predilection site of
Eimeria magna
.
Fig. 15.15 Mucosa of the colon infected with
Eimeria pyriformis
.
Fig. 15.16 Predilection site of
Eimeria pyriformis
.
Fig. 15.17 Predilection site of
Eimeria stiedai
.
Fig. 15.18 Rabbit liver infected with
Eimeria stiedai
.
Fig. 15.19 Hyperplastic bile duct epithelium with endogenous stages of
Eimer
...
Fig. 15.20 Gamonts of
Eimeria stiedai
.
Fig. 15.21
Cheyletiella parasitivorax
.
Fig. 15.22
Spilopsyllus cuniculi
.
Fig. 15.23
Trixacarus caviae
.
Fig. 15.24
Cryptosporidium muris
in gastric mucosa of mouse (phase contrast)...
Fig. 15.25
Trichuris
egg.
Chapter 16
Fig. 16.1 Macrogamont of
Leucocytozoon marchouxi
.
Fig. 16.2 Megalomeront of
Leucocytozoon marchouxi
in the spleen.
Fig. 16.3
Columbicola columbae
.
Fig. 16.4
Libyostrongylus douglassi
: mucosal surface of proventriculus. Inse...
Fig. 16.5
Libyostrongylus douglassi
L
3
. Inset shows magnified larval tail ti...
Fig. 16.6
Deletrocephalus dimidiatus
egg.
Fig. 16.7
Struthiolipeurus struthionis
.
Fig. 16.8 Ascarid (
Angusticaecum
spp.) egg from a Hermann’s tortoise (
Testud
...
Fig. 16.9 Oxyurid egg (
Tachygonetria
spp.) from a Hermann’s tortoise (
Testud
...
Fig. 16.10 Oxyurid egg from a snake.
Fig. 16.11 Flagellate protozoa (arrows) in snake faeces (wet mount ×400).
Fig. 16.12 Ciliate (
Nyctotherus
) from an iguana.
Fig. 16.13
Cryptosporidium saurophilum
in lizard intestine (phase contrast)....
Fig. 16.14 Scanning electron micrograph of lizard intestine showing several ...
Fig. 16.15
Ophionyssus natricis
.
Guide
Cover Page
Table of Contents
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface to the fifth edition
Acknowledgements
Begin Reading
Glossary
References and further reading
Index
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