Woodland Tales - Ernest Thompson Seton - E-Book
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Woodland Tales E-Book

Ernest Thompson Seton

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Beschreibung

In "Woodland Tales," Ernest Thompson Seton weaves a rich tapestry of stories inspired by the natural world, offering readers an enchanting glimpse into the lives of woodland creatures. Through his vivid prose and meticulous observation, Seton captures the essence of animal behavior and their interactions with the environment and each other. His literary style, marked by a blend of realism and anthropomorphism, draws on elements of folklore and natural history, making the tales both entertaining and educational. Written during the early 20th century, this collection reflects the burgeoning conservation movement and a growing fascination with wildlife that marked the era. Seton's background as a naturalist and wildlife artist is pivotal in shaping the narratives found in this anthology. As a foundational figure in the Boy Scouts and a devoted advocate for nature conservation, his passion for the wilderness is palpable throughout the text. His experiences in the wild, combined with a desire to instill a sense of wonder for nature in future generations, culminate in these stories that seek to highlight the intrinsic bond between humans and the animal kingdom. "Woodland Tales" is highly recommended for readers of all ages, particularly those interested in nature, wildlife, and storytelling. Seton's ability to bring the animal kingdom to life is both educational and captivating, encouraging readers to reflect on the interconnectedness of all living beings. This collection is an invaluable addition to the shelves of nature enthusiasts and storytellers alike. In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience: - A comprehensive Introduction outlines these selected works' unifying features, themes, or stylistic evolutions. - A Historical Context section situates the works in their broader era—social currents, cultural trends, and key events that underpin their creation. - A concise Synopsis (Selection) offers an accessible overview of the included texts, helping readers navigate plotlines and main ideas without revealing critical twists. - A unified Analysis examines recurring motifs and stylistic hallmarks across the collection, tying the stories together while spotlighting the different work's strengths. - Reflection questions inspire deeper contemplation of the author's overarching message, inviting readers to draw connections among different texts and relate them to modern contexts. - Lastly, our hand‐picked Memorable Quotes distill pivotal lines and turning points, serving as touchstones for the collection's central themes.

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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2019

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Ernest Thompson Seton

Woodland Tales

Enriched edition. Enchanting Animal Tales in the Heart of the Wilderness
In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience.
Introduction, Studies and Commentaries by Cecilia Pendleton
Edited and published by Good Press, 2022
EAN 4057664640734

Table of Contents

Introduction
Historical Context
Synopsis (Selection)
Woodland Tales
Analysis
Reflection
Memorable Quotes

Introduction

Table of Contents

This single-author collection gathers Ernest Thompson Seton’s lifelong nature teaching into a year-round companion for attentive readers. Its purpose is practical as well as imaginative: to lead children and adults outdoors, cultivate careful seeing, and turn curiosity about living things into lasting knowledge and care. Organized to follow the natural year, it blends stories, observations, and simple fieldcraft so that each part not only entertains but also equips. Across the whole, the aim is steady and humane—to make the nearby woods, fields, waters, and night skies feel recognizable, welcoming, and worth protecting through understanding rather than mere sentiment.

The scope of the book is deliberately wide, yet it remains cohesive. Seasonal sections invite readers to notice what is most alive in spring, summer, autumn, and winter, while later parts consolidate core knowledge, practical activities, and reflective remembrances. Each seasonal unit moves from what to look for, to narrative episodes that kindle wonder, to brief guidance that turns wonder into insight. The concluding materials gather principles, skills, and memorable summaries so the lessons of one walk can be carried into the next. As a whole, it functions as a field guide, storybook, and workshop in one volume.

The text types included are varied and complementary. Readers will find nature tales and legends that personify plants and animals, natural history sketches grounded in observation, and short essays that clarify habits, structures, and cycles. There are star-lore pages that orient the gaze to the winter sky, compact identification notes, and explanations of track-reading and signs. Practical instructions introduce simple projects, games, and experiments that strengthen attention and dexterity. There are also sections that test and train the senses, brief ceremonies and pageants for group learning, and a calendar-like rhythm that encourages regular, season-appropriate outdoor practice.

Unifying themes run through every page: the dignity of wild creatures, the reciprocity between human beings and their environment, and the deep pattern of the seasons. Transformation—seed to plant, caterpillar to butterfly, snow to sap-flow—serves as both subject and metaphor for growth in understanding. Story and fact work together: a tale kindles feeling, and a plain account steadies it with detail. The work encourages kindness without sentimentality, and discipline without severity. It continually returns to the idea that true knowledge begins with respectful attention, that wonder is sharpened—not dulled—by accuracy, and that skill follows from steady practice.

Stylistically, the book is clear, direct, and vivid, designed to be read aloud or browsed by the fire before a walk. Personification is used as a teaching bridge, yet details of behavior, form, and habitat keep the narratives anchored. Seton’s hallmark is to address the reader as a companion in the field, offering memorable names, images, and small tests that fix facts in the mind. The prose favors concise scenes and tangible tasks over abstraction, and the pacing alternates between story, observation, and instruction, so that imagination, knowledge, and action continually reinforce one another.

As a whole, the collection remains significant because it models an accessible, humane approach to nature education. It meets beginners where they are, turns nearby places into classrooms, and treats careful noticing as a civic habit. By integrating stories with fieldcraft, it anticipates modern place-based learning and citizen naturalism. Its seasonal design encourages sustainable, repeatable practices rather than one-time excursions. The inclusion of sky guides, tracks, plants, insects, birds, and small mammals ensures breadth without sacrificing depth. Families, teachers, and independent readers can use it to develop competence outdoors while sustaining a sense of play and reverence.

Readers new to this volume will gain most by following the season they are presently in, pairing each reading with a walk and keeping a small notebook for signs, tracks, and weather. The tales can open the door to attention; the notes and activities will help confirm, measure, and remember. Approach the projects with care for safety, respect for living things, and gratitude toward the sources of the lore presented. Share readings across ages—the prose invites conversation and imitation. Used this way, the book’s parts become a single practice: learning to look, to understand, and to act with gentle skill.

Historical Context

Table of Contents

Ernest Thompson Seton (born Ernest Eustace Thompson, 14 August 1860, South Shields, England) emigrated with his family to Canada in 1866, growing up around Toronto and later the prairies of Manitoba. As a young field naturalist and draftsman he produced The Birds of Manitoba (1891) and trained as an artist in London before settling in the United States in the 1890s. By the time Woodland Tales appeared with Doubleday, Page & Company in 1921, he had fused accurate observation with a storyteller’s voice. That synthesis—art, science, and moral fable—underlies the collection’s seasonal cycle, from spring ephemerals and butterflies to winter stars, tracks, and hearthside lore.

Seton wrote amid the Progressive Era’s conservation ferment. After the 1890s slaughter of bison and predators on the Great Plains, figures such as Theodore Roosevelt, Gifford Pinchot, and John Muir advanced protection through parks, game laws, and sustainable forestry. Seton’s Wild Animals I Have Known (1898) helped galvanize public sympathy, yet also placed him in the 1903–1907 “nature fakers” debate, when Roosevelt criticized embellished animal biographies. Woodland Tales, arriving in 1921 after World War I, leans toward verifiable nature-study while retaining mythic framing, seeking to educate younger readers without surrendering the animistic empathy that had made his earlier narratives compelling.

Youth movements reshaped his pedagogy. At Wyndygoul, his home in Cos Cob, Greenwich, Connecticut, Seton founded the Woodcraft Indians in 1902, a program of councils, totems, star lore, and outdoor skills. He served as the first Chief Scout of the Boy Scouts of America (1910–1915) and wrote the 1910 Handbook of Woodcraft, Scouting, and Life-craft; Robert Baden-Powell drew on Seton’s ideas in Scouting for Boys (1908). The sections titled Things to Do, Things to Know, and Things to Remember in Woodland Tales adapt this curriculum: practical tasks (bird-boxes, leaf prints), moral codes, symbolic language, and seasonal observation designed to build character through attentive citizenship in nature.

Seton’s texts weave Indigenous concepts—Nana-bo-jou (Nanabozho) from Anishinaabe stories, Maka Ina (Mother Earth in Lakota/Dakota), totems, council fires, and Plains Indian Sign Language—into lessons on plants, birds, and stars. Much of this came from years among Cree and Ojibwe communities in Manitoba in the 1880s–1890s, guides he credited in field notebooks, and ethnographic writings by contemporaries like George Bird Grinnell. While intended as homage and pedagogy for settler children, these borrowings also reflect early‑twentieth‑century appropriation. Modern readers can recognize both the transmission of valuable ecological knowledge and the misattribution or romanticization that accompanied it across tales on Symbols, Sign Language, Totems, and seasonal myths.

Nature-study in schools framed the book’s didactic tone. Reformers such as Anna Botsford Comstock and Liberty Hyde Bailey at Cornell popularized phenology—linking curricula to local seasons—in the 1900s–1910s. John Burroughs’s essays modeled close reading of the nearby wild. That context explains the calendar structure and the inclusion of popular astronomy: The North Star, Orion, the Pleiades, and the Twins provided navigation, stories, and winter-night exercises long taught in rural classrooms and settlement houses. Woodcraft’s “kalendar” echoes almanac traditions, asking pupils to note first violets, monarch flights, or chickadee calls, treating backyard observation as both scientific record and a civic, character-forming habit.

Seton’s authority rested on drawing as much as prose. Trained in anatomical draftsmanship and author of Art Anatomy of Animals (1896), he illustrated his own pages with pen-and-ink plates that bridged scientific diagram and Arts and Crafts ornament. The early twentieth century’s gift-book market and school adoption, coupled with his lantern‑slide lectures on national circuits, made such images classrooms in miniature. Doubleday, Page & Company, which also issued The Book of Woodcraft (1912), packaged text and picture for teachers and parents. Across Woodland Tales, species portraits, tracks, and plant silhouettes serve as mnemonic devices tying together mythic episodes and empirical instruction.

The book also belongs to Progressive urban reform. Rapid industrialization and immigration swelled cities like New York and Chicago, spurring playgrounds, settlement houses, and fresh‑air schools. Organizations including the Camp Fire Girls (1910) and the Girl Scouts (1912, founded by Juliette Gordon Low) paralleled Boy Scouts, adapting woodcraft for girls. After the 1918 influenza pandemic, public rhetoric about sunlight, clean air, and outdoor play intensified. Woodland Tales answers that moment with activities any child could attempt in a vacant lot, park, or farm lane—building bird-boxes, reading tracks, or mapping the sky—casting near-at-hand nature as democratic, restorative, and patriotic education.

Seton’s later career extended these themes westward. After legalizing his name change in 1901, he eventually settled in New Mexico, establishing Seton Village near Santa Fe in 1930 and dying there on 23 October 1946. He worked with the Camp Fire Club of America (founded 1897) on game and bird protection, anticipating later citizen‑science and field‑guide cultures exemplified by Roger Tory Peterson’s 1934 guide. Woodland Tales’ emblematic species—the monarch, cecropia moth, chickadee, bluebird—became touchstones for conservation education. Though his romantic moralizing drew critics, his blend of narrative, art, and natural history helped seed modern environmental pedagogy and youth outdoor culture across North America.

Synopsis (Selection)

Table of Contents

Preface

Seton states his aim to foster a love of nature through stories, lore, and hands-on woodcraft organized by the seasons.

Introduction

Outlines the blend of folklore, observation, and practical skills that will guide young readers to see, know, and do in the outdoor world.

Things to See in Springtime (Introductory Essay)

A field guide–style invitation to notice early blossoms, returning birds, and the first insects of the year.

Springtime Tales (Tales 1–16)

Origin tales and sketches personify spring wildflowers, birds, and butterflies—from hepatica and bloodroot to bluebirds, robins, mourning cloaks, monarchs, and Solomon’s seals—linking folklore with simple natural history.

Things to See in Summertime (Introductory Essay)

Encourages midsummer observation of meadows and woods, focusing on wildflowers, caterpillars, and conspicuous insects.

Summertime Tales (Tales 17–37)

Folkloric vignettes and notes on common summer plants and creatures—including clovers and shamrock, woodland curiosities like jack-in-the-pulpit and Indian pipe, giant silk moths and hummingbird moths, toads and striking caterpillars—highlighting form, life cycle, and habitat.

Things to See in Autumntime (Introductory Essay)

Guides readers to fall colors, seed and nut time, late-blooming shrubs, insect choruses, and migration signs.

Autumntime Tales (Tales 38–48)

Stories and descriptions explain autumn leaves and aspen, chickadee habits, witch-hazel blossoms, shad runs and chestnut burrs, small owls, mud-daubers and cicada-killers, and the mild spell called Indian Summer.

Things to See in Wintertime (Introductory Essay)

Points to clear-night constellations, animal tracks in snow, hardy birds, and winter botany as prime cold-season sights.

Wintertime Tales (Tales 49–59)

Star lore about the North Star, Orion, the Pleiades, and the Twins pairs with pieces on winter birds, tracking, a rabbit’s life, a vocal hawk, roadside goldenrod, and Groundhog Day traditions.

Things to Know (Section Overview)

Sets out practical woodcraft knowledge and sign systems to interpret the outdoors and human-made marks.

Lore and Nature Knowledge (Tales 60–72)

Short pieces teach how to read a pine’s story, make and read trail blazes, use totems and symbols, communicate with sign language, observe domestic and wild animal behavior, avoid poisonous plants and fungi, and read weather and night-sky ‘medicine.’

Things to Do (Section Overview)

Introduces projects and excursions that build observation, craftsmanship, and self-reliance outdoors.

Fieldcraft and Activities (Tales 73–84)

Hands-on activities range from winter nest-finding, plant and pond studies, leaf smoke prints, nest boxes, simple lamps and pottery, a coon hunt, to close observation of snowflakes.

Are You Alive? (Skills and Senses, Tales 85–98)

Games and exercises sharpen sight, hearing, touch, speed, estimation, and coordination, along with treasure hunts, motion studies, track ‘autographs,’ and group dances and regalia inspired by animal life.

Things to Remember (Section Overview)

Offers closing counsel on values, ceremonies, and seasonal meanings within woodcraft.

Reflections, Myths, and Ceremonials (Tales 99–107)

Concluding pieces revisit bird-lore and winter storms, wonder-lights, a love song of the woods, the marriage of Earth and Sun, council leadership, fire ceremony symbolism, a seasonal calendar, and the metaphorical climb toward higher ideals.

Books by Ernest Thompson Seton

Back matter listing Seton’s other titles for further reading.

By Mrs. Ernest Thompson Seton (Published by Doubleday, Page & Co.)

Publisher’s list of works by Grace Gallatin Seton included for reference.

Woodland Tales

Main Table of Contents
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
THINGS TO SEE IN SPRINGTIME
Things to See in Springtime
TALE 1 Blue-eyes, the Snow Child, or The Story of Hepatica
TALE 2 The Story of the White Dawnsinger or How the Bloodroot Came
TALE 3 The Prairie-girl with Yellow Hair
TALE 4 The Cat's-eye Toad, a Child of Maka Ina
TALE 5 How the Bluebird Came
TALE 6 Robin, the Bird that Loves to Make Clay Pots
TALE 7 Brook Brownie, or How the Song Sparrow Got His Streaks
TALE 8 Diablo and the Dogwood
TALE 9 The Woolly-bear
TALE 10 How the Violets Came
TALE 11 Cocoons
TALE 12 Butterflies and Moths
TALE 13 The Mourning-cloak Butterfly, or the Camberwell Beauty
TALE 14 The Wandering Monarch
TALE 15 The Bells of the Solomon Seal
TALE 16 The Silver Bells of the False Solomon Seal
THINGS TO SEE IN SUMMERTIME
Things to See in Summertime
TALE 17 How the Mouse-bird Made Fun of the Brownie
TALE 18 The Pot-herb that Sailed with the Pilgrims
TALE 19 How the Red Clover Got the White Mark on Its Leaves
TALE 20 The Shamrock and Her Three Sisters
TALE 21 The Indian Basket-maker
TALE 22 Crinkleroot; or Who Hid the Salad?
TALE 23 The Mecha-meck
TALE 24 Dutchman's Breeches
TALE 25 The Seven Sour Sisters
TALE 26 Self-heal or Blue-curls in the Grass
TALE 27 The Four Butterflies You See Every Summer
TALE 28 The Beautiful Poison Caterpillar
TALE 29 The Great Splendid Silk-Moth or Samia Cecropia
TALE 30 The Green Fairy with the Long Train
TALE 31 The Wicked Hoptoad and the Little Yellow Dragon
TALE 32 The Fairy Bird or the Humming-bird Moth
TALE 33 Ribgrass or Whiteman's-Foot
TALE 34 Jack-in-the-Pulpit
TALE 35 How the Indian Pipe Came
TALE 36 The Cucumber Under the Brownie's Umbrella
TALE 37 The Hickory Horn-devil
THINGS TO SEE IN AUTUMNTIME
Things to See in Autumntime
TALE 38 The Purple and Gold of Autumn
TALE 39 Why the Chicadee Goes Crazy Twice a Year
TALE 40 The Story of the Quaking Aspen or Poplar
TALE 41 The Witch-hazel
TALE 42 How the Shad Came and How the Chestnut Got Its Burrs
TALE 43 How the Littlest Owl Came
TALE 44 The Wood-witch and the Bog-nuts
TALE 45 The Mud-dauber Wasp
TALE 46 The Cicada and the Katydid
TALE 47 The Digger Wasp that Killed the Cicada
TALE 48 How the Indian Summer Came
THINGS TO SEE IN WINTERTIME
Things to See in Wintertime
TALE 49 The North Star, or the Home Star
TALE 50 The Pappoose on the Squaw's Back
TALE 51 Orion the Hunter, and His Fight With the Bull
TALE 52 The Pleiades, that Orion Fired at the Bull
TALE 53 The Twin Stars
TALE 54 Stoutheart and His Black Cravat
TALE 55 Tracks, and the Stories They Tell
TALE 56 A Rabbit's Story of His Life, Written by Himself
TALE 57 The Singing Hawk
TALE 58 The Fingerboard Goldenrod
TALE 59 Woodchuck Day, February Second Sixth Secret of the Woods
THINGS TO KNOW
Things to Know
TALE 60 How the Pine Tree Tells Its Own Story
TALE 61 Blazes
TALE 62 Totems
TALE 63 Symbols
TALE 64 Sign Language
TALE 65 The Language of Hens
TALE 66 Why the Squirrel Wears a Bushy Tail
TALE 67 Why a Dog Wags His Tail
TALE 68 Why the Dog Turns Around Three Times Before Lying Down
TALE 69 The Deathcup of Diablo
TALE 70 Poison Ivy or the Three-Fingered Demon of the Woods
TALE 71 The Medicine in the Sky
TALE 72 The Angel of the Night
THINGS TO DO
Things to Do
TALE 73 Bird-nesting in Winter
TALE 74 The Ox-eye Daisy or Marguerite
TALE 75 A Monkey-hunt
TALE 76 The Horsetail and the Jungle
TALE 77 The Woods in Winter
TALE 78 The Fish and the Pond
TALE 79 Smoke Prints of Leaves
TALE 80 Bird-boxes
TALE 81 A Hunter's Lamp
TALE 82 The Coon Hunt
TALE 83 The Indian Pot
TALE 84 Snowflakes, the Sixfold Gems of Snowroba
Are You Alive?
TALE 85 Farsight
TALE 86 Quicksight
TALE 87 Hearing
TALE 88 Feeling
TALE 89 Quickness
TALE 90 Guessing Length
TALE 91 Aim or Limb-control
TALE 92 A Treasure Hunt
TALE 93 Moving Pictures
TALE 94 A Natural Autograph Album
TALE 95 The Crooked Stick
TALE 96 The Animal Dance of Nana-bo-jou
TALE 97 The Caribou Dance
TALE 98 The Council Robe
THINGS TO REMEMBER
Things to Remember
TALE 99 How the Wren Became King of the Birds
TALE 100 The Snowstorm
TALE 101 The Fairy Lamps
TALE 102 The Sweetest Sad Song in the Woods
TALE 103 Springtime, or the Wedding of Maka Ina and El Sol
TALE 104 Running the Council
TALE 105 The Sandpainting of the Fire
TALE 106 The Woodcraft Kalendar
TALE 107 Climbing the Mountain
Books by Ernest Thompson Seton
BY MRS. ERNEST THOMPSON SETON (Published by DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & CO.)