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The doctrine of familiar spirits was current in most ancient times. It is possible that immediately after the fall in Adam the imprisoned spirit of man began to assert its former freedom and ability. The old Scriptures depicted the witch’s character, gave warning of her blighting influence, and enacted heavy penalties against employing her agency. In Exodus, xxii. 18: “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” In Leviticus, xx. 27: “A man also or a woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.” In Deuteronomy, xviii. 9-12: “When thou art come into the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations. There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or any observer of times, or any enchanter, or a witch, or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer; for all that do these things are an abomination unto the Lord.”
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023
Typical of the Witchcraft Trials
1911
© 2023 Librorium Editions
ISBN : 9782383837701
Greater Salem, the province of Governors Conant and Endicott, is visited by thousands of sojourners yearly. They come to study the Quakers and the witches, to picture the manses of the latter and the stately mansions of Salem’s commercial kings, and breathe the salubrious air of “old gray ocean.”
The witchcraft “delusion” is generally the first topic of inquiry, and the earnest desire of those people with notebook in hand to aid the memory in chronicling answers, suggested this monograph and urged its publication. There is another cogent reason: the popular knowledge is circumscribed and even that needs correcting.
This short history meets that earnest desire; it gives the origin, growth, and death of the hideous monster; it gives dates, courts, and names of places, jurors, witnesses, and those hanged; it names and explains certain “men and things” that are concomitant to the trials, with which the reader may not be conversant and which are necessary to the proper setting of the trials in one’s mind; it compasses the salient features of witchcraft history, so that the story of the 1692 “delusion” may be garnered and entertainingly rehearsed.
The trials were all spread upon the records, word for word. Rev. Samuel Parris, stenographer to the court, says they were “taken down in my characters written at the time,” barring, of course, the evidence by affidavits, which were written, signed, and attested, and filed in the Clerk of Court’s office, where they may now be seen.
Great research has hitherto been made, keen, sagacious acumen employed, and much written; but the true criterion of judgment, a trial,—a word for word trial,—has not before this been published. Here, then, is the first opportunity of readers to judge for themselves.
The trials were unique. The court was without authority; none of the judges, it is said, was bred to the law; evidence was arbitrarily admitted or excluded; the accused were not allowed counsel in law or the consolation of the clergy in religion.
The careful reader may discover, between the lines, in questions, in answers, and in the strange exhibitions, the real state of mind pervading all, which has been mildly characterized as a “delusion”; also he may be able to compare the Mosaic, the 1692, and the modern spirit manifestations, and advantageously determine for himself what is worth while in modern spiritualism, mind-reading, clairvoyance, mesmerism, and the rest.
Though men of education, religion, titled dignity, and official station, of the professions and the élite, were responsible for the horrible catastrophy, and in one instance or more forced the yeoman jurors to convict (who at the end signed recantations and expressed their grief),—religion and education must not be undervalued; a religious education will yield the highest type of manhood.
PAGE
Notice
3
The Introduction
9
The Witch, Her Antiquity, Legal Status
9
The Modern Witch; Her Persecution
10
Learned Men’s Views, Dissenters, Crone Lore
11
Ingersoll; The Four Ministers
13
The Witch School; “Who’s Who”
18
Unwarrantable Usurpation
21
Names of the Court and Jury
23
Names of Those Hanged
24
Rev. John Hale Converted
27
Lofty Character of the Condemned
28
Place of Execution; The Crevice
29
Mrs. Howe’s Case:
31
The Sunday Warrant; Her Examination
31
Indicted, Remanded to Salem Jail
35
Case Called June 29th. The Witnesses:
Andrews, Thomas
57
Chapman, Simon and Mary
41
Cummings, Isaac, Sr. and Jr.
43-46
Cummings, Mary, Sr.
47-49
Foster, Jacob
53
Hadley, Deborah
40
Howe, James, Sr. (ninety-four years old)
46
Howe, John (brother-in-law)
52
Knowlton, Joseph and Mary
45
Lane, Francis
50
Payson, Rev. Edward
40
Perley, Samuel[1] and Ruth
37
Perley, Timothy[1] and Deborah
36
Phillips, Rev. Samuel
38
Safford, Joseph
54
Warner, Daniel, John, Sarah
41
Imprisoned at Boston. Her Execution
24
Petition for Reimbursement and Removal of Attainder
58
Mrs. Howe’s Home Located
60
Judge Joseph Story’s Tribute
28
Who Were the Howes?
James Branch of the Ipswich Howes
65