Basic Guide to Dental Materials E-Book

Carmen Scheller-Sheridan

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Fachliteratur
• Serie: Basic Guide Dentistry Series
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 192

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2013

Beschreibung

The Basic Guide to Dental Materials is the essential guide to dental materials for all members of the dental team.

The book includes coverage of all basic dental materials, their uses and examples of each; step-by-step illustrated guidance as to the proper manipulation of materials, instructions on the four-handed delivery of dental materials and relevant instruments, practical advice on the appropriate and safe clean up and disposal of dental materials (to include how to read an MSDS sheet) and a comprehensive glossary of key terms.

Information is provided in a clear and concise manner, breaking the topic of dental materials down to the core basics.

Leseprobe

Contents

Preface – How to use this book

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Introduction

THE DENTAL TEAM

THE DENTAL NURSE

DENTAL MATERIALS – DISPENSING, MANIPULATION AND APPLICATION

DISPENSING POWDER AND LIQUID

INVENTORY AND STORAGE OF DENTAL MATERIALS

TYPES OF RESTORATIONS

Chapter 2 Dental materials’ properties

ACIDITY

ADHESION

AESTHETICS

BIOCOMPATIBILITY

BITING FORCE

CORROSION

CREEP

DIMENSIONAL CHANGE

ELASTICITY

FLOW

GALVANISM

HARDNESS

MICROLEAKAGE

RETENTION

SOLUBILITY

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

TRANSLUCENCY

VISCOSITY

WETTABILITY

FURTHER READING

Chapter 3 Temporary restorative materials

CAVIT™

ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL

FURTHER READING

Chapter 4 Non-aesthetic restorative materials

DENTAL AMALGAM

FURTHER READING

Chapter 5 Aesthetic restorative materials

RESIN COMPOSITE

GLASS IONOMER

RESIN-MODIFIED GLASS IONOMER

COMPOMER (POLYACID-MODIFIED RESIN COMPOSITE)

FURTHER READING

Chapter 6 Acid etchant, bonding agents and fissure sealants

ACID ETCHANT

DENTINE PRIMER AND BONDING AGENT

FISSURE SEALANTS

FURTHER READING

Chapter 7 Liner and bases

DEFINITION

CALCIUM HYDROXIDE

CAVITY VARNISH

ZINC PHOSPHATE

ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL

GLASS IONOMER

POLYCARBOXYLATE CEMENTS (ZINC POLYCARBOXYLATE CEMENTS)

FURTHER READING

Chapter 8 Dental cements

DEFINITION

ZINC PHOSPHATE

POLYCARBOXYLATE CEMENTS (ZINC POLYCARBOXYLATE CEMENTS)

GLASS IONOMER

ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL

RESIN CEMENTS

FURTHER READING

Chapter 9 Endodontic materials

PULP CAPPING

CALCIUM HYDROXIDE

MINERAL TRIOXIDE AGGREGATE

IRRIGANTS AND LUBRICANTS

SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE (NaOCI)

CHELATING AGENT (CUSTOM LUBRICANT)

ROOT CANAL OBTURATION

ROOT CANAL SEALER/SEALANT

ROOT CANAL SEALER BASED ON CALCIUM HYDROXIDE

ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL BASED ROOT CANAL SEALER

FURTHER READING

Chapter 10 Periodontal dressings

DEFINITION

Chapter 11 Dental impression materials

DEFINITION

TYPES OF IMPRESSION TRAYS

DECONTAMINATION OF IMPRESSIONS

ELASTIC IMPRESSION MATERIALS – HYDROCOLLOID IMPRESSION MATERIALS

SYNTHETIC ELASTOMERIC IMPRESSION MATERIALS

CONDENSATION SILICONE IMPRESSION MATERIALS

ADDITION (VINYL) SILICONE IMPRESSION MATERIALS

NON-ELASTIC (RIGID) IMPRESSION MATERIALS

COMMON MANIPULATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR DENTAL IMPRESSIONS

SUMMARY CHART OF ELASTIC IMPRESSION MATERIALS

FURTHER READING

Chapter 12 Gypsum materials

DEFINITION

PLASTER (PLASTER OF PARIS)

TYPE I – IMPRESSION PLASTER

TYPE II – PLASTER (MODEL)

TYPE III – DENTAL STONE, DIE, MODEL

TYPE IV – DENTAL STONE, HIGH STRENGTH, HIGH EXPANSION

TYPE V – DENTAL STONE, DIE, HIGH STRENGTH, LOW EXPANSION

MANIPULATION (MIXING AND POURING GYPSUM TYPE III INTO AN ALGINATE IMPRESSION)

FURTHER READING

Chapter 13 Dental waxes

INTRODUCTION

PATTERN WAXES

PROCESSING WAXES

IMPRESSION WAXES

Chapter 14 Material safety data sheets

DENTAL STAFF TRAINING

INFORMATION CONTAINED IN MSDS

Chapter 15 Introduction to four-handed dentistry

OPERATOR, DENTAL NURSE, PATIENT AND EQUIPMENT POSITIONING

MOVEMENTS

PASSING AND RECEIVING INSTRUMENTS AND MATERIALS

Index

To my dear husband Padraig and sweet daughter Abigail, without whose love and attention I would have finished this book in half the time.

This edition first published 2010© 2010 Carmen Scheller-Sheridan

Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007.Blackwell’s publishing programme has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Scheller-Sheridan, Carmen.Basic guide to dental materials / Carmen Scheller-Sheridan.p. ; cm.Includes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 978-1-4051-6746-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Dental materials. I. Title.[DNLM: 1. Dental Materials. WU 190 S322b 2010]RK652.5.S34 2010617.6′95–dc222009037333

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

1 2010

Preface: How to use this book

This guide is a supplemental resource to use alongside practical training and experiences. It works well in conjunction with Basic Guide to Dental Instruments (Scheller, 2006), which is also available in the Basic Guide series. Many instruments are referred to but not pictured, as the focus of this text is dental materials.

Basic Guide to Dental Materials has been written for anyone working or studying within the dental profession, particularly aimed at dental care professionals. It may be used as a study aid or within the dental surgery as a reference guide. It is not meant to be a comprehensive resource and needs to be used alongside study notes and other more comprehensive texts where appropriate.

Dental materials have been categorised by their usage in this text, and as many materials have multiple uses they are featured in multiple chapters. The first two chapters contain essential background information on dental materials, and all other chapters should be read as required in relevant circumstances. Each chapter follows the same format, with definitions, material properties, advantages, disadvantages, trade names, manipulation instructions, manipulation photos and mixing, working and setting times. It is important that the reader understands that although every effort was made to produce manipulation instructions and mixing, working and setting times, these properties may vary between manufacturers. It is the responsibility of the dental professional to consult manufacturer’s instructions to ensure a comprehensive understanding of specific material properties.

This book is a UK publication where intraoral duties including the placement of dental materials have not yet been introduced as a skill of the dental nurse/dental assistant at the time of publication. In the event that these duties are introduced or in those areas of the world where they are practised, the individual must consult other references for information in relation to the clinical placement of dental materials.

Dental instrument and materials set-ups are included in each chapter. They only encompass what is required for the manipulation of the dental material and are not meant to be comprehensive for each procedure. Comprehensive procedure set-ups may be found in Basic Guide to Dental Instruments (Scheller, 2006).

Dental materials are ever changing. Continued professional development is essential to maintaining the most current knowledge of available products. It is the responsibility of each member of the dental team to continuously review and update the knowledge required to work with the dental materials in the surgery. It is imperative to follow the manufacturer’s instructions when working with any dental material. It would be impossible to create a text with every material by every manufacturer, so one material has been highlighted for manipulation and photography purposes. The author does not endorse using any specific dental material.

It is essential that good health and safety, and infection control standards are practiced when working with dental materials. Where possible, these have been mentioned throughout the text. If you have any queries in relation to these areas consult your surgery policies or legislative bodies for appropriate regulations and legislation in your area.

REFERENCE

Scheller, C. (2006) Basic Guide to Dental Instruments. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank the many people who helped with the editing and development of this guide to dental materials including: Professor Robert Ireland, Ms. Tina Gorman, Dr. Frank Quinn, Dr. Osama Omer, Dr. Owen Fleetwood, Ms. Joan Brennan, Mr. Declan Byrne, Dr. Richard Pilkington, Ms. Helen Phipps and Ms. Catherine Waldron. Thanks to Mr. Mark Thompson for taking many of the pictures within this text and to the following for helping to gather materials and allowing me to photograph them: Louise Boyd, Madonna Bell, Daniel Doyle and Rebecca Hayden.

I would also like to thank the following companies who supplied photographs and/or dental materials for photography purposes:

3M ESPE

Bosworth

Heraeus Dental

Kerr

Keystone

Premier Dental Products Company

Promed

Pulpdent Corporation

SDI

Waterpik

Whipmix

Chapter 1

Introduction

THE DENTAL TEAM

Dental materials are used daily in the dental surgery. It is imperative that the dental team is knowledgeable in relation to a variety of dental materials and their distinguishing characteristics. Biocompatibility, durability, aesthetics and cost must all be taken into account when choosing a dental material. New dental materials are introduced to the market continually, and it is the responsibility of the dental team to keep their knowledge base up to date through Continual Professional Development (CPD) opportunities.