Building Information Modeling E-Book

Karen Kensek

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Geisteswissenschaft
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 673

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2014

Beschreibung

The bright future and exciting possibilities of BIM

Many architects and engineers regard BIM as a disruptive force, changing the way building professionals design, build, and ultimately manage a built structure. With its emphasis on continuing advances in BIM research, teaching, and practice, Building Information Modeling: BIM in Current and Future Practice encourages readers to transform disruption to opportunity and challenges them to reconsider their preconceptions about BIM.

Thought leaders from universities and professional practice composed essays exploring BIM's potential to improve the products and processes of architectural design including the structure and content of the tools themselves. These authors provide insights for assessing the current practice and research directions of BIM and speculate about its future. The twenty-six chapters are thematically grouped in six sections that present complementary and sometimes incompatible positions:

• Design Thinking and BIM
• BIM Analytics
• Comprehensive BIM
• Reasoning with BIM
• Professional BIM
• BIM Speculations

Together, these authors provide stimulating ideas regarding new directions in building information modeling.

Leseprobe

Contents

Foreword

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Software Mentioned

Part 1: Design Thinking and BIM

Chapter 1: Smart Buildings/Smart(er) Designers: BIM and the Creative Design Process

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Evaluation of Visual Information: Form

1.3 Generative Abilities of Parametric Models

1.4 How Lighting, Thermal, and Structural Considerations Can Drive the Design

1.5 Limitations of Current Parametric Models

1.6 Physics and Materiality

1.7 Design and Construction 2.0

1.8 Conclusion

Discussion Questions

Bibliography

Chapter 2: Necessity of Cognitive Modeling in BIM’s Future

2.1 Introduction: Some Useful Concepts

2.2 Building Information Modeling: The Brand New World of Design Computing

2.3 Cognitive Strategies for BIM: Challenges and Opportunities

2.4 Conclusions

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 3: Modeling Architectural Meaning

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Architectural Ontology

3.3 Regulating Lines

3.4 Diagrams and Semantics

3.5 Types

3.6 Conclusion

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 4: Knowledge-Based Building Information Modeling

4.1 The Potential of Building Information Modeling (BIM) to Capture Design Expertise

4.2 “Vanilla BIM” versus Knowledge-Based BIM

4.3 What Is Design Expertise?

4.4 Capturing and Deploying Design Expertise

4.5 Examples of Deployment

4.6 Summary

Discussion Questions

References

Part 2: BIM Analytics

Chapter 5: Parametric BIM SIM: Integrating Parametric Modeling, BIM, and Simulation for Architectural Design

5.1 Executive Summary

5.2 Introduction

5.3 Complexity and Interfaces

5.4 Case Studies

5.5 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 6: Models and Measurement: Changing Design Value with Simulation, Analysis, and Outcomes

6.1 Introduction

6.2 BIM 1.0

6.3 Analysis and Simulation through BIM 1.0

6.4 BIM 2.0

6.5 Geometry, Behavioral Properties, Parameters, and Analysis

6.6 Ideation and Design Production under BIM 2.0

6.7 Design Empowerment

6.8 Conclusion: Avenues to Alternative Value Generation

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 7: Energy Modeling in Conceptual Design

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Building Performance Simulation (BPS)

7.3 BIM’s Role in the Process

7.4 Conceptual Design Decisions

7.5 Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization

7.6 BIM Affordances

7.7 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 8: Performance Art: Analytics and the New Theater of Design Practice

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Instruments

8.3 Analytics

8.4 Interactions

8.5 Conclusion: Algorithms Are Thoughts

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 9: Automated Energy Performance Visualization for BIM

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Case Study: Automated Analysis of U.S. Courthouse Models for GSA

9.3 Performance Visualization

9.4 Discussion

9.5 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 10: Urban Energy Information Modeling: High Fidelity Aggregated Building Simulation for District Energy Systems

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Understanding District Energy Systems

10.3 Community Energy Planning

10.4 Dynamic Energy Mapping

10.5 The Future: BIM in Urban Energy Information Modeling

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 11: BIM and the Predesign Process: Modeling the Unknown

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Limits of Traditional Early Design Analysis

11.3 BIM-Based Detailed Performance Analysis

11.4 Conclusion: Inventing a New BIM for Early Design Analysis

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 12: Analytical BIM: BIM Fragments, Domain Gaps, and Other Impediments

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Analytical Modeling

12.3 Building Information Modeling

12.4 Levels of BIM

12.5 FDEIC Knowledge

12.6 Feedback Loop

12.7 Fragment BIMs and Three Gaps

12.8 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

Discussion Questions

References

Part 3: Comprehensive BIM

Chapter 13: One BIM to Rule Them All: Future Reality or Myth?

13.1 Introduction

13.2 A Brief History of the Single Model

13.3 The 2D Interregnum

13.4 What’s Wrong with This Picture?

13.5 One BIM to Rule Them All?

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 14: Component-Based BIM: A Comprehensive, Detailed, Single-Model Strategy

14.1 Executive Summary

14.2 The Wicked Problem of Making Architecture

14.3 Implementing Component-Based Design

14.4 Conclusion

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 15: BIM Ecosystem: The Coevolution of Products, Processes, and People

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Coevolution of Products, Processes, and People

15.3 Understanding the Industry Context of BIM

15.4 Establishing a BIM Ecosystem: Operational and Support Technical Requirements in BIM

15.5 Establishing a BIM Ecosystem: Collaborative Platform BIM Decision Framework

15.6 Discussion and Future BIM Ecosystem

Discussion Questions

References

Part 4: Reasoning with BIM

Chapter 16: BIM, Materials, and Fabrication

16.1 The Uber-Detail

16.2 Materials

16.3 The Logic of Materiality

16.4 Soft Data

16.5 Backward BIM

16.6 BIM, Materials, and Fabrication

16.7 Going Forward

16.8 Conclusion

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 17: Communicating Semantics through Model Restructuring and Representation

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Spatial Reasoning and Querying

17.3 Reasoning for Green Certification

17.4 Conclusion

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 18: BIM as a Catalyst to Foster Creativity through Collaboration

18.1 Introduction

18.2 The Role of Collaboration in Design

18.3 Social Framework

18.4 Computational Workflows

18.5 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 19: BIM and Virtual Reconstruction: A Long-Term View of (Re-)Modeling

19.1 Executive Summary

19.2 Introduction

19.3 BIM and Virtual Reconstruction

19.4 Information Basis: Model Tree Structures

19.5 Model Porting and Data Exchange

19.6 Outlook: Where Do We Go from Here?

19.7 Conclusion

Discussion Questions

References

Part 5: Professional BIM

Chapter 20: Managing BIM Projects, Organizations, and Policies: Turning Aspirations into Quantitative Measures of Success

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Scorecard Methodology

20.3 Project Evaluation

20.4 Continuous Evaluation

20.5 Performance Indicators

20.6 Portfolio Evaluation

20.7 Country-Level BIM Evaluations

20.8 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 21: Space: The First (and Final) Frontier of BIM

21.1 Introduction

21.2 Historical Perspectives of Space and the Facility Life Cycle

21.3 Space, Measurement, and BIM

21.4 BIM Spatial Pioneers: Coast Guard and GSA

21.5 Project Spatial BIM: Connecting Program to Design, Construction, and Facility Management

21.6 Geospatial, Campus-Wide, and Services-Oriented Spatial BIM

21.7 Standardizing Spatial BIM: IFMA-BOMA, BISDM, Citygml, and Indoor Navigation

21.8 Conclusion

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 22: Translating Designs for Construction + Operations: The Future of BIM in a World of Material and Energy Scarcity

22.1 Buildings, Information, and Modeling

22.2 The Changing Character of Architectural Representations

22.3 Facilitating the Translation from Design to Construction—with Matter

22.4 Facilitating the Translation from Design to Operations—with Energy

22.5 Conclusion

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 23: Marx, BIM, and Contemporary Labor

23.1 BIM and Work

23.2 BIM Managers: What They Are Doing

23.3 The Enactment of Enlightened Management Theory

23.4 Conclusion: Post-Capitalist Architecture

Discussion Questions

References

Part 6: BIM Speculation

Chapter 24: Beyond BIM: Next-Generation Building Information Modeling to Support Form, Function, and Use of Buildings

24.1 Rationale

24.2 The Shortcomings of BIM

24.3 Form, Function, Use

24.4 Dependencies

24.5 Objectives

24.6 Methodology

24.7 Implementation

24.8 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

Discussion Questions

References

Chapter 25: Engines of Information: Big Data from Small Buildings

25.1 Introduction

25.2 Data to Information

25.3 Looking through the Lens of Data

25.4 Building an Information Model

25.5 The Present Future

25.6 IM: Drop the (B)

25.7 Information to Knowledge

25.8 Conclusion

Discussion Questions

References