Get Your Business Funded E-Book

Steven D. Strauss

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Fachliteratur
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 307

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2011

Beschreibung

Explore the many options available to get the money you need for your business Whether your business is a new start-up, an established company attempting to grow, or somewhere in between, Get Your Business Funded gives you the full range of options for raising capital in today's challenging economy. Covering everything from bank loans to angel investors to equity financing to more unorthodox methods, this complete guide uses clear, easy-to-understand language to explain each approach. * Divided into two sections: "Sources and Funding" and "What You Need to Know" * Explains such unorthodox financing sources as peer-to-peer lending, online grants, business plan competitions, and the "friends and family plan" * Reveals untapped funding streams available through the government * Follows on the success of the author's previous work The Small Business Bible Pick up this reader-friendly guide and discover the many ways you can Get Your Business Funded right now.

Leseprobe

Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Dedication

Acknowledgments

About the Author

Introduction

Overview: Understanding the Funding Process

What Works?

Section 1: The Traditional Route

Chapter 1: Personal Assets

Using Personal Assets

Savings

Investments

Inheritance

Life Insurance Options

Other Options

Chapter 2: Bank Loans

Overview

Loan Basics

The Application Process

Increasing Your Chances of Getting Funded

Chapter 3: SBA Loans

SBA Loans

Types of SBA Loans

Applying for an SBA Loan

Chapter 4: Equity Line of Credit

Equity Lines of Credit

How It Works

Chapter 5: Credit Cards

Credit Cards and Your Business

Using Your Own Credit Cards for Business

Using Business Credit Cards

Avoiding Common Credit Card Problems

Chapter 6: The Friends and Family Plan

The Ubiquitous Option

The Good News

The Bad News

How to Approach a Family Member

Structuring the Deal

Chapter 7: Angel Investors

What Do Angels Look For?

Where to Find Angel Investors

Pitching Angels

The Term Sheet

Chapter 8: Venture Capital

Overview

The Funding Process

Finding Venture Capitalists

The Pitch

Chapter 9: The Initial Public Offering (IPO)

Overview

1. Choose an Investment Banker and Other Professionals

2. Create and Submit the Registration Documents

3. Go on the Road Show

4. Value the Shares

5. Sell, Sell, Sell!

Section II: Using Your Own Resources

Chapter 10: Factoring

Understanding the Players and Terms

Factoring Factors

Where and How to Find Factoring Companies

Dealing with International Goods

Chapter 11: Retirement Accounts

Risks

Using Your Individual Retirement Account (IRA)

Using Your 401(k)

Section III: Other Options

Chapter 12: Government Options

Federal Grants

State Grants

Applying for a Grant

Government Loans and Funds

Community Development Financial Institutions

Chapter 13: Partnerships

General Partnerships Generally

Silent Partners

Limited Partnerships

Partnerships Agreements

Chapter 14: Mergers and Strategic Alliances

Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)

Strategic Alliances

Section IV: Creative Online Options

Chapter 15: Peer-to-Peer Lending

How P2P Lending Works

Fees and Costs

Pros and Cons

Where to Go from Here?

Chapter 16: Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding is Different

Crowdfunding Sites

Pros and Cons

Crowdfunding Tips

Section V: Other Creative Options

Chapter 17: Microfinance

Microlending in the United States

The Players

Chapter 18: Royalty and Revenue Sharing

Royalty Financing

Pros and Cons

Additional Points to Consider

Chapter 19: Supplier, Wholesaler, and Franchisor Financing

Supplier and Wholesaler Financing

Trade Credit

Franchisor Financing

Chapter 20: Seller Financing

Seller Financing

Seller Financing Deals Explained

What's in It for the Seller?

What's in It for the Buyer?

Finding a Seller Who Is Willing to Finance a Business

The Seller Financing Deal

Chapter 21: Business Plan Competitions and Other Contests

How Business Plan Competitions Work

Finding Business Plan Competitions

How to Win a Business Plan Competition

Other Competitions

Section VI: In-Kind Contributions

Chapter 22: Business Incubators

Business Incubators

Getting into an Incubator

How It Works

Chapter 23: Barter

Barter Bucks

Barter Benefits

Brands of Barter

The Barter Trail

Appendix: The Business Plan

1.0 Executive Summary

2.0 Company Summary

3.0 Services

4.0 Market Analysis Summary

5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary

6.0 Management Summary

7.0 Financial Plan

Index

Copyright © 2011 by Steven D. Strauss. All rights reserved.

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.

Published simultaneously in Canada.

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No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:

Strauss, Steven D., 1958–

Get your business funded: creative methods for getting the money you need/Steven D. Strauss.

p. cm.

ISBN 978-0-470-92811-0 (pbk.); ISBN 978-1-118-08655-1 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-118-08663-6 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-118-08665-0 (ebk)

1. Small business—Finance. 2. Business enterprises—Finance. 3. New business enterprises—Finance. 4. Venture capital. I. Title.

HG4027.7.S857 2011

658.15′0224–dc22

2011002029

This book is dedicated to all of my great readers over the years. You have allowed me to follow my dream. Thank you so much.

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank Maria, Jillian, Sydney, Mara, Larry, and Spencer for their love and support. I would also like to thank my friends at John Wiley & Sons.

About the Author

Steven D. Strauss, often called “America's leading small business expert,” is an internationally recognized author, columnist, lawyer, and speaker. He is the senior business columnist for USATODAY.com and his column, “Ask an Expert,” is one of the most highly syndicated business columns in the world. Steve is also the small business columnist for American Express OPEN Forum, and AT&T. He is the author of 15 books, including The Small Business Bible.

A highly sought-after commentator and media guest, Steve has been on ABC, CNN, CNBC, The O'Reilly Factor, and scores of other shows. He is a regular guest on both MSNBC's business show Your Business and ABC News Now. Steve is regularly seen in magazines and newspapers such as Time, Inc., Entrepreneur, Success, New York, the Los Angeles Times, the Chicago Tribune, the New York Daily News, and many more.

Steve often speaks to groups the world over, including a recent visit to the United Nations. He sits on the Board of the World Entrepreneurship Forum, and is also a speaker for the US State Department, speaking in places such as the West Bank, South Korea, Bahrain, Japan, Mongolia, and Jordan. He is often asked to be the small business spokesperson for companies that wish to reach the small business marketplace.

Steve is also an entrepreneur. He is president of The Strauss Group Inc., which includes the Strauss Law Firm, Strauss Seminar Co., Strauss Syndication, and MrAllBiz.com. He graduated from UCLA, the Claremont Graduate School, and the McGeorge School of Law, and was a Coro Foundation Fellow in Public Affairs. If you would like Steve to help you get your business funded, have him speak to your group, or to sign up for his free newsletter Small Business Success Secrets!, please visit his website, www.MrAllBiz.com.

Introduction

Getting the money to fund a business used to be easier.

Back in the day, options abounded. Banks had ready capital to lend, and if you did not qualify, Small Business Administration (SBA)-backed loans were available. If they didn't suit your needs, then you might have considered a home equity loan; with housing prices rising at near a 10 percent annual clip, entrepreneurs often tapped the home equity ATM. Low-doc or no-doc home equity loans were common, as were loans of 125 percent of the value of your residence. If you needed bigger bucks, venture capitalists and angel investors were more than happy to get you some cash in exchange for a piece of the pie.

Those days, as we all know too well, are long gone. The housing bubble burst. The mortgage crisis hit. The stock market tumbled. Capital markets dried up.

As a result, today, while many of those funding options are still around, terms and conditions, as they say, apply. There is less money and it is harder to get. But “harder” is not the same as “impossible.” If having less money available is the bad news, the good news is that not only is it still available, but a crop of new, creative options have also emerged. You just have to know where to look.

This book is the right place to start.

As the senior business columnist for USATODAY.com, author of The Small Business Bible, and a popular speaker on the business lecture circuit, I get to meet a lot of entrepreneurs. What I know is that money is still out there; it's just hidden a little better these days. Finding the money you need to start, run, or grow your business today takes more creativity and, probably, a few more sources than you may anticipate. But it is still out there.

That's where I come in. In this book, you will find, and learn how to tap into, scores of ways to fund your business—everything from traditional bank and SBA loans to new and more novel ideas like crowdfunding and microfinance. The money is still out there, and I'll tell you where to find it.

“If I do my job right, yours just got easier.”®

—Steve Strausswww.MrAllBiz.com

Overview: Understanding the Funding Process

“Show me the money!” Cuba Gooding famously screamed to Tom Cruise in Jerry Maguire, but it just as easily could be said by many a small business person these days. There is no doubt that finding the money to start, run, or grow a business is more challenging today than in the recent past. But that said, it is still very doable.

Want proof? As you drive down the street, notice all of the small businesses that line the road. Or do a Google search for all of the small businesses in your city. There are a lot of small businesses—in your city, in your state, and in the country. How many? Try 30 million or so.

If they found the money, so can you.

In all likelihood, finding the money you need will require that you tap several resources, not just one or two, as had been the case previously. Let's say that you need $100,000 to start a business. While one loan for the whole amount is possible, what is far more probable is that you might instead use a combination of some of the following:

SavingsRetirement fundsCredit cardsFriends and family loansSBA loansCrowdfundingMicroloans

Financing comes in a variety of forms and as such, if you want to fund your dream you too will need to be creative and resourceful.

What Works?

Whatever sources you eventually use to fund your business, it will nevertheless be true that there are some things you can do to ensure that you get fully funded, and make no mistake about it—not having all the money you need seriously damages your ability to successfully execute your plans. Now, is it true that you may not get all the money you want, or when you want it? Of course. In fact, it is probably safe to say that a majority of startups begin with less than optimal funding. Yet even so, the following tips will assist you in getting as close to that magic 100 percent funded figure as possible.

(Note: This book is intended to offer a multitude of funding options for whatever needs a reader may have, be it starting a business, expanding, meeting payroll, or what have you. Accordingly, those options will generally be used interchangeably herein, unless circumstances require otherwise; i.e., a resource is more applicable to startups than growth.)

Understand the difference between debt and equity financing. Historically, there have been two ways to finance a business—debt financing and equity financing. (Note: Today, there are many more options available that don't fall so easily into these broad categories, for example, a new concept called crowdfunding. These too will be discussed thoroughly.)

Debt financing is, as the name suggests, where you take on debt to finance the business. This may be a bank or family loan, for instance, but whatever type it is, the distinguishing characteristic is that you take on debt that you must pay back.

Equity financing is different. Equity financing occurs when you barter away or sell a portion of your business in exchange for cash. This is money you do not have to pay back. The catch is that you end up owning less than 100 percent of the business and will have “partners” to consider.

Both debt and equity options are discussed throughout the book.

Draft a business plan. Maybe you think you do not need a business plan because you plan on completely financing your startup or growth endeavor on your own with no outside investors. Wrong. You still need a business plan.

Consider this: Would a pilot ever fly from New York to Los Angeles without a flight plan? Of course not. His flight plan tells him in which direction to head, how much fuel he will need, important landmarks to look for on the way, and so on. It lets him know whether he is headed in the right direction or is off-course.

Well, that is what your business plan is; it is your flight plan for success. It helps you understand whether you are headed in the right direction, what to look out for on the way, and whether you have the resources to get where you plan on going.

But beyond that, if you plan on getting any outside funding for your business, your potential investors will expect to see a well-drafted and well-thought-out business plan. (For a sample business plan, please see the Appendix.)

Want help drafting your business plan? Here are two options: The Small Business Administration (SBA) offers free online business plan consulting. Their toolkit offers everything you need to complete an attractive business plan quickly. Also, Palo Alto Software makes a great business plan drafting program called Business Plan Pro. It will walk you through all the steps necessary to create a top-notch plan, like the one they provided in the Appendix to this book.

Value your business. Of course, if yours is a startup, there is no value to the business. But if you already have an ongoing concern, then before looking for funding, it is essential that you have a very clear idea about what your business is worth before seeking out the various funding sources. Let's say you are looking for $100,000. Would an equity partner receive 20 percent of your business for that investment, or 50 or 90 percent? You don't know without knowing what your business is worth.

To learn what your business is worth, you can:

Pay for a business valuation. Google “Business valuation” and your city.Check out BizEquity.com. The simple, seven-step process on this site is a great tool.Check out my book, The Small Business Bible. There is a section on business valuation methods in there.

Have clear returns on investment. How will investors benefit from investing in your business? When should a bank expect to have its loan paid in full? You need to know the answers to questions like these before you seek funding.

Be patient. A word of warning: In business, the money game requires patience, period. In all likelihood, finding the money you require will take longer than you want or expect. It's sort of like a home improvement project—generally, they take longer (and cost more) than desired. This is a similar situation. This fact may require that you re-jigger your plans a bit, or execute them in stages instead of all at once. Alas, that is the nature of the funding game these days.

Patience is a virtue.

Be flexible. Flexibility looks all sorts of ways:

You may have to be willing to pay a higher interest rate for the money you get.You might have to barter away a bigger chunk of the business than plans called for.Maybe you will need to start later, or smaller, than you anticipated.

Be frugal. It is always a good idea to keep your overhead low, but with money tighter than before it is all the more important. Because you will likely get your money in stages instead of all at once, you will probably need to make what money you do get last longer. Moreover, investors will want to see that you use your money wisely.

Frugality works all the way around.

Bottom Line: In the movie The Edge, characters played by Anthony Hopkins and Alec Baldwin are stranded in the Alaskan outback. With only a few tools and a small survival book, the pair seem destined for a cruel ending. But Hopkins studies the book carefully, and when a bear starts to stalk them, he finds a section on how to kill a bear. Baldwin is convinced they are doomed, no matter what the book says, but Hopkins tells him, “What one man can do another can do!” In the end, they kill the bear.

No, getting the money you need for your business may not be easy, but you too can kill your bear. What one man can do, another can do!

Section I

The Traditional Route

Chapter 1

Personal Assets

Essential Idea: Tap Your Own Personal Assets to Get the Money You Need

When my colleague Jim wanted to start his own business, it seemed out of reach. His credit was not the best. He did not have wealthy parents and so the friends and family plan seemed like a long shot. And he had little in actual savings, so even that was not a viable option.

But Jim got creative and found a way to launch his dream. Today he is four years self-employed, happy, and making a good living. How did he do it?

Although he did not have any savings, he did have some stocks that he had held on to through the years. Though he liked owning them, he liked the idea of owning his own business more. He sold his shares.Even though he did not have wealthy parents, he did have a grandfather who was likely going to give him a small inheritance one day. Jim approached Gramps, explained the situation, showed him a simple business plan, and found that Gramps was happy to give Jim the money while he (Gramps) was still alive.And even though Jim had no savings, he did have a strong work ethic. Jim got a second job for six months, saved the money, and then used it to start the business.

Jim did it all without going into debt and without having to barter away part of his business. He did it by using his own resources. If Jim did it, so can you.

Using Personal Assets

According to SBA.gov, “The primary source of capital for most new businesses comes from savings and other personal resources.” Personal resources can mean all sorts of things: savings, money market accounts, stocks and bonds, whole life insurance, and more. Whatever the case, using your own personal assets is the subject of the first chapter of this book because that is where most people start when looking to fund a business, and likely where you will need to begin as well.

In addition, it will be very hard to ask anyone to invest in your business—be it a bank, angel investor, uncle, or whoever—if you do not have some of your own money invested too. Entrepreneurship is a risk. For you it is a risk of many shades: financial of course, but also emotional and professional. But lenders and investors have little interest in those latter two risks. What they want is to see that you are willing to accept your fair share of the financial risk. That is where using your own actual capital, like savings, also comes into play. For starters, it proves you are serious.

There are both pros and cons to this strategy:

Pros

You incur no debt.It comes interest free.You need no one's approval.You will not be liable to others.

The last point is significant. The fact that you can get creative and possibly obtain some or all of the money you seek with no strings attached is no small matter. As you will see throughout this book, getting the money you need almost always requires the assistance and/or approval of someone else—a lender or an investor, for instance. But by using your own assets, you avoid that complication altogether. And not only do you not need their approval to use your own money, but you also do not have to pay it back to anyone else. Sweet.

One other benefit of having your own skin in the game is that you will likely be just that much more invested and committed to the venture's success. Of course you want to succeed and you plan on doing so, and while no one ever wants to lose someone else's money in a business enterprise, the fact is it still is someone else's money. Using your own money is like Cortez burning his own ships; it eliminates failure as an option.

When explorer Hernando Cortez landed in Mexico, he wanted to be sure that his mission would be successful. Therefore, upon arrival Cortez famously told his men, “Burn the ships.” His crew thought he was nuts, but Cortez repeated the command: “Burn the ships,” adding, “If we are going home, we are going home in their ships.” His men eventually acceded to the captain's order and did in fact burn their own ships. Why? Cortez had convinced them that by burning the ships, failure was not an option. By using your personal assets, you are burning the ships.

Cons

You will in fact be using up your own resources.You may also be using your rainy day fund.It is risky.You still may not have enough to get started, and then what?It may not be the best use of your money.

That last point is significant. Starting a business is a big deal. The business will likely require a substantial infusion of capital to get up and running, and then stay running. As such, the question to consider is the potential lost opportunities of using your financial assets in this manner. Will there be other things that you will be unable to do or invest in because your money is tied up in your business? The answer is yes. You need to be comfortable with that fact going forward. Think it through carefully.

With those caveats in place, let's examine a little more closely the different ways to tap your different assets.

Savings

The best way to use savings for a business is, to the extent possible, plan for it. That is, plan ahead and begin to save now for the money you will need later. Of course, you may not be able to save everything you need, but every little bit helps. It also may be true that you don't have time to plan ahead and you need the money for your business now. That is fine too. Not ideal, but fine nonetheless.

The other thing to consider when using a savings account is the extent to which this money is your safety net. Again, be thoughtful. Be a businessperson and analyze the pros and cons carefully. Sure, it is exciting and fun to start a new business, but it is depressing and terrifying to not have any savings in the bank. Double-check your plan and willingness to take a risk. In fact, you may want to even consider not using all of your savings for your business venture and instead keeping, say, $5,000 or so in the bank. That rainy day fund will likely come in handy someday.

Investments

When people think of using their own money for their business, often “savings” are both what they consider and what they consider to be the stumbling block. Either they do not have enough saved up to make a difference or they are afraid of spending their nest egg. While the former is certainly understandable, the latter is less so in this context. If you want to start a business, the drive must be so strong that even your own bank account cannot get in your way. If it does, if the risk is too much, that is understandable, but can also be a sign that entrepreneurship may not be for you.

That said, it is important to understand that there is more than one way to skin a cat. People have all sorts of assets, not just savings. Mutual funds, stocks, bonds, CDs, pieces of art, antiques, old cars, new cars, baseball cards—all can be liquidated to serve your needs.

And of course there are all sorts of ways and places to sell your assets: an estate sale, Craigslist, eBay, a consignment store, the newspaper, and specialty newspapers and magazines, to name a few.

Inheritance

There are two ways to use an inheritance for a business.

The first is the inheritance that you have not received yet; that is, an inheritance you expect to get. You may be sure that you are going to get that inheritance, but truly, a person can change a will or trust at almost any time before their death. As such, this first method actually deals with the expectation of an inheritance.

Do you really want to ask your grandfather (for example) for an advance on that expected inheritance? That is the question you must ask yourself. If the answer is yes, then you begin this process by having a chat with the person from whom you expect to get the inheritance. Needless to say, this can be a very tricky, touchy, verging on tacky discussion, so first and foremost it must be handled delicately.

The important thing is to make the giver understand that it is a smart move on their part. There are two ways to do this:

1. First, explain how you see the money being used in your business and how it is a good use of the potential gift. This is where a business plan will come in handy. Although Gramps will likely never read it, he will feel better knowing it is there.

2. Second, explain that there are tax considerations involved. Currently, the tax code allows someone to give a gift of $13,000 ($26,000 if it is to you and a spouse) tax free. If the amount you want is more than that, the giver and you will need to consult with an estate lawyer so as to determine how best to make the gift. By treating this issue with the respect it deserves, you make your request for an advance on an inheritance more plausible.

The other thing to consider is the effect of the advance on the overall estate of the giver, and on the other people who will be sharing that estate when your loved one passes away. They may not like it, and may think that you are devaluing the overall estate by taking money out early. That is an issue you will need to handle.

The bottom line is that you need to be considerate of everyone involved, and equally professional. It may be a good idea to first speak with an estate lawyer and a financial planner. Learning how an inheritance advance may affect everyone else is important. Equally important is gently helping them to understand how it can affect you in a positive way by funding your dream.

The other way to use an inheritance for a business is the situation where you are actually already due money from an estate. This usually occurs in one of two ways:

1. Someone died and the estate is in probate. Probate can easily last a year, so in this scenario you may be due money but not for a while.

2. A trust was set up and has not been 100 percent dispersed.

An inheritance can be created in many ways. The first is where the decedent died with a will and named you in that will. A second way is if someone died without a will but you are a close relative, an heir, and so you are due an inheritance as a matter of law. Third, someone can create a trust that takes effect either while they are still alive, upon their death, or upon the death of their spouse. Finally, you may be named as beneficiary of a life insurance policy, creating even one more sort of inheritance.

If this is your situation, what you can do is sell your right to receive the future money. If you did that, you would receive a smaller lump sum payment now. In the law, this is called “assigning” your rights. An assignment is a full and complete transfer of rights to someone else. As such, the first thing you must do is research if you can assign your rights to the inheritance in question. Not all inheritances can be assigned. This will require the assistance of a wills and trusts or probate lawyer.

The other popular option is to get a loan against the inheritance; the inheritance acts as collateral for the loan. The good news is that because there is collateral to secure a loan, practically anyone legally due an inheritance can get one, despite their credit score. Just don't expect to get very favorable terms.

Once you know that you can in fact assign (or get a loan against) your inheritance, then it is a matter of finding the right company and the best deal. Try Googling the name of your city and “probate advance,” “inheritance advance,” or “trust advance.” Make sure this is a reputable company. Do your homework. Check them out on Yelp.com and get some references. Speak with a lawyer.

Life Insurance Options

If you have a whole life insurance policy, another option is to cash it in. The very nature of a whole life policy is that it grows in cash value the longer you own it and make premium payments on it.

Is this the right choice for you? That is a difficult decision. For most people who have children, life insurance is a critical component of being a responsible parent. It is also a vital component of a sound financial plan. Should something happen to you before you have earned enough to take care of your kids via your estate alone, life insurance is there to, well, insure that they are taken care of. Cashing in a whole life policy to fund what could be a risky business venture is, therefore, not often the best choice.

With that caveat in mind, here is how you do it, if you decide to:

Call the insurance carrier. Find out what the cash value of the policy is and request the appropriate form.Fill out the form. You will likely have to have it notarized, so do that and send it back in. Your spouse may have to sign it as well.Get your check. It will probably take a few weeks.

One last, important note: As opposed to a whole life policy, it is very affordable to get a term life insurance policy. If you cash out your whole life policy, seriously consider replacing it with a term policy.

Other Options

Other popular options for using your own assets to fund a business include home equity loans and tapping retirement accounts. As these are more complicated procedures, they are dealt with in separate chapters.

Bottom Line: There are a lot of individual ways to invest in your business and you will need to use them, especially if you expect others to invest in you too.

Chapter 2

Bank Loans

Essential Idea: Get a Basic Business Loan from a Bank

If you want to understand how valuable—and critical—a traditional bank loan can be in the process of starting and growing a business, just consider the case of my colleague, Jeremy. Jeremy is a very successful airline pilot who travels all over the world. While he loved his job, Jeremy also wanted to start a real estate business on the side to augment both his income and his retirement.

To do that, he needed the help of a bank.

So Jeremy went to work. He met with some investment real estate agents and together they drafted a plan: Jeremy was first going to buy a small duplex, and over time, with the assistance of his bank and tax code laws that would allow him to sell the property and move up while deferring taxes (called 1099 exchanges), Jeremy would grow his real estate holdings. The bank liked the plan and the duplex, and they believed in him. So he got his first loan—and the plan was put into play.

It worked, big time.

After a few years, Jeremy sold that duplex and bought a four-plex. Five years later, he sold that, got another bank loan, and bought a small apartment building. I just heard that last week, Jeremy bought two more buildings (not selling any this time), worth more than $1.1 million.

All with the help of his bank.

Overview

The first place people usually think of when they want to get outside funding for their business is a bank, and that makes sense. Banks are in the business of lending money, they are good at it, and commercial lending is a bank's bread and butter. Banks especially like business clients because, as opposed to personal loans, business loans are typically larger and the risk is usually smaller.

Your ability to get a commercial loan from a bank depends upon many factors, but the first to consider is this: Do you need the money to start a new business or to run and/or grow an already existing business? The tough news is that traditional bank loans are much more difficult to obtain for a new startup than a more mature business (not impossible, just tougher).

Why is that?

It makes sense if you think about it. Banks are in the business of lending money, yes, but they are also in the business of making safe loans that have a high likelihood of getting repaid on time, and that make them money. But of all the loans a bank could make—to an established business, for a mortgage, for inventory, and so forth—loaning money to a new startup is probably the most risky. Consider the following:

Startups have no business track record from which to base a lending decision.Startups have no sales track record so as to calculate profitability.Startups typically have few items with which to collateralize a loan.

So that is the general rule: startups don't get a lot of regular bank loans. But the good news is that the general rule is not the only rule. The point of this book is to help you get funded no matter the circumstances, and as you will see in this chapter and the next, there definitely are ways to get a bank loan, even for that new startup.

Commercial lending is the lending of money or credit to a business for business purposes. Business owners like commercial loans because they help to establish (or expand) business credit. Institutions that engage in commercial lending include private banks, savings and loans, credit unions, financial groups, commercial banks, and hard money lenders.

But whatever the case—whether you will need funds for a new startup or you are looking for a loan for an already established business—the essentials of obtaining a business bank loan are the same, so read on.

Loan Basics

Getting a business loan will require that you jump through several hoops—properly and in order. You will need to have a lot of documentation prepared for the bank, and the bank will additionally look at your personal credit history, ability to collateralize the loan, business history, books (profit and loss [P&L] statements, balance sheets, etc.), and more.