How to thought-read
How to thought-readINTRODUCTION.CHAPTER I. Somnambulism and Psychic Phenomena.CHAPTER II. Clairvoyance.CHAPTER III. Clairvoyance Illustrated.CHAPTER IV. Psychometry.CHAPTER V. Thought-Transference and Telepathy.CHAPTER VI. Thought-Reading Experiments.CHAPTER VII. Spiritualism.CHAPTER VIII. Spiritualism.—Continued.FOOTNOTES:Copyright
How to thought-read
James Coates
INTRODUCTION.
The first book of this series, “How to Mesmerise,” gave so
much satisfaction to the reading public, and having passed into
several editions, my publishers have asked me to write another work
on similar lines. Thisbrochureis my response. Clairvoyance, Psychometry, and Thought
Transference—briefly referred to in the former—are more fully gone
into in this. Consequently, I have little doubt “How to
Thought-Read” will meet with acceptance.Thought-reading is duly considered and explained. A clear
distinction is drawn between Musculation, or Muscle and
Mind-Reading; and although these pages are not confined to
Thought-Reading, as generally understood by the public, the subject
itself, and as an entertainment, have been pretty fully dealt
with.During the past decade, psychological subjects have, in a
remarkable way, arrested public attention. “New Mesmerism” and “New
Spiritualism” are popular subjects with editors and magazine
writers. Whatever the real causes—a greater influx of the spiritual
from “the state of the dead,” or from a reaction in the minds of
men against the purblind materialism of our scientific leaders—it
is hard to say. Possibly these and other causes have been at work.
One thing is certain, for good or ill, the majority of thinking men
and women of the age are not only interested in, but are actually
searching for evidence of “embodied spirit.” Hence we find men of
science, journalists, and even professed materialists and
secularists, who, a few years ago, could scarcely speak of these
subjects in the ordinarylanguageof courtesy, confess now not only their belief, but are going
to the other extreme of advocating, what as yet, they have failed
to fully grasp.A few years ago “The British Parliament of Science” was
nothing if not materialistic. The leadingsavantsof the day declared “all was
matter, no matter what.” Consequently, man was the highest product
of protoplasm, and hisonlydestiny the grave. The change has been great indeed, when one
of its most brilliant members (Professor Oliver Lodge, D.Sc.,
F.R.S., British Association at Cardiff, 1891) in his address said:
“It is familiar that a thought may be excited on the brain of
another person, transferred thither from our brain by pulling a
suitable trigger; by liberating energy in the form of sound, for
instance, or by the mechanical act of writing, or in other ways. A
pre-arranged code, called language, and a material medium of
communication, are recognised methods. May there not, also, be
animmaterial(perhaps an
ethereal) medium of communication? Is it possible that an idea can
be transferred from one person to another by a process such as we
have not yet grown accustomed to, and know practically nothing
about?In this case I have evidence. I assert I
have seen it done, and am perfectly convinced of the fact; many
others are satisfied of the truth, too.It is,
perhaps, a natural consequence of the community of life or family
relationship running through all living beings. The transmission of
life may be likened in some ways to the transmission of magnetism,
and all magnets are sympathetically connected, so that, if suitably
suspended, a vibration from one disturbs others, even though they
be distant 92,000,000 miles. It is sometimes objected that,
granting thought-transference or telepathy to be a fact, it belongs
more especially to lower forms of life, and that as the cerebral
hemispheres develop we become independent of it; thatwhat we notice is the relic of a decaying faculty, not the
germ of a new and fruitful sense, and that progress is not to be
made by studying or alluding to it. As well might the objection be
urged against a study of embryology.It may, on
the other hand, be an indication of a higher mode of communication,
which shall survive our temporary connection with ordinary
matter.The whole region is unexplored territory,
and it is conceivable that matter may react on mind in a way we can
at present only dimly imagine.” The italics are mine.Thought-Transference and Telepathy may, indeed, be an
indication of a higher mode of communication between human beings
after we have severed our temporary connection with matter. Whether
or not, the hope should repay our study. I have sought in the
following pages to briefly define and illustrate what these phases
of communication are.Double and Psychic Consciousness, Clairvoyance, natural and
induced; Psychometry, its natural and leading features as a
spiritual faculty; Thought-Transference, visions, dreams, and
theirportents, are in turn
briefly dealt with, in order to extract therefrom some evidence
ofsoul.Modern Spiritualism is referred to, in so far as
Thought-Reading is likely to throw any light upon its psychological
phases, as well as on its physical phenomena.While attempting to cover so much ground my difficulty was
not what to write, but what not to write, the materials at my
disposal being so abundant. Much has been cut down to get the whole
within reasonable compass. Nevertheless, I hope my readers will
find “How to Thought-Read” a readable contribution to the science
of soul.EXPERIMENT IN PSYCHOMETRY.MR. and MRS. COATES.
CHAPTER I. Somnambulism and Psychic Phenomena.
Before entering upon the subject of “How to Thought Read”—or
rather, range of interesting subjects grouped under this title—it
is proposed to deal briefly with the key to the whole, which is to
be found in the revelations of man’s inner life, soul-life and
character, presented by somnambulism and trance, whether natural or
induced.The use of a few simple terms having a well-defined meaning
will help the reader and prepare him for the more careful study of
the psychic side of human life.The somnambulistic and trance states may be divided, for the
convenience of examination, into the Hypnotic, or state of
hypnosis; the Mesmeric, or somnambulistic; and the Psychic, or
lucid somnambulistic—or briefly, the Hypnotic, Mesmeric, and
Psychic states.The operator is the controlling agent, hypnotist, or
mesmerist; in spiritualism, the guide or control.The sensitive is the subject, the percipient, psychic,
patient, or person who passes into the hypnotic, mesmeric, or
trance states, etc.Hypnosis is the term used for the hypnotic state artificially
induced by the agent. Hypnosis is the lowest rung of the ladder;
the psychic or soul state the highest. The intermediate phases, as
indicated in conscious or sub-conscious conditions of life, are
innumerable and not readily classified.Still, the states mentioned will give a favourable insight to
the whole. In hypnosis, physical rather than mental phenomena are
evolved;anæsthesia, or
non-sensitiveness to pain, is more or less present. The senses of
smell and hearing are partially exalted, and the sensitive may be
partially or wholly unconscious.The mesmeric state is the term frequently used to denote
ordinary artificial somnambulism. It is actually the higher or more
perfect form of hypnosis. The senses in this state are more fully
submerged, and the mental faculties are more fully exalted, than in
hypnosis.The psychic state, as the mesmeric, relates to the mental,
and hypnosis to the more physical, so does the psychic state refer
to that class of extraordinary somnambulism in which the mental and
the spiritual gifts transcend in character and power those of the
foregoing states. In this state the higher phenomena of lucid
somnambulism, clairvoyance, and thought-transference are manifested
more perfectly than in any other.The hypnotic, the mesmeric, and the psychic states indicated
are frequently interlinked in manifestation. The sensitive may pass
from the first to the last without apparent gradation. It is well
to keep these divisions in thought, so that in practice no one will
be content with thelowerwhere
it is possible, by wise and judicious observations and operations,
to induce the higher.To make the matter still more clear, in hypnosis and in the
mesmeric state all phenomena may be said to be induced through and
by the influence and the direction of the operator. Not that he
produces the effects as they are exhibited by the sensitive, but
they are brought about through the agency of his suggestions or
operations.In the psychic state this is not always the case. The
influence of the operator may at times be almostnil. Theoperator will find it best—when the sensitive is in a high
lucid state—to become an observer and a learner, and no longer
continue therôleof
director.In the psychic state, the soul-powers, so often submerged in
ordinary life, transcend in a remarkable manner. The senses are
completely suspended and the mind exalted to such a degree, a
clearly defined super-sensuous condition is reached. Whether this
stage or condition is induced by fasting, prayer, disease, or by
mesmeric agencies, matters little. In it we find the key to the
seership, and the clairvoyance, and the prophetic utterance, and
the mystic powers attributed to and exercised by prophet, and seer,
and sybil in the past. By the investigation of the phenomena
evolved by the psychic state we are enabled to understand something
of man’s soul or spiritual nature, apart from the phenomena induced
by pathological conditions of brain and body.The foregoing view presented of mesmeric conditions may be
very different from that which medical men may glean from hypnotic
practice with hysterical and lobsided patients, and certainly not
the views which the general public are likely to gather from seeing
a number of paid “subjects” knocked about a music hall stage by an
ignorant showman.From the roughest to the finest, from matter to spirit, from
hypnosis to the psychic state, we find enough to arrest attention
and give a high degree of seriousness and earnestness to our
investigation. We stand on the threshold of soul, and the place
where we stand is holy ground. We find, as is the physical, mental,
and spiritual characteristics of the operator,plusthose of the sensitive or
sensitives, so will be the nature of the phenomena
evolved.It will be observed some subjects never get beyond the first
state, or hypnosis; others that of the second, or mesmeric. All
sensitives, in keeping with their temperamental andmental developments (as revealed by phrenology and
psychometry), are better adapted for one class of phenomena than
that of others.It may be further observed that the foregoing states may be
self-induced or, directly and indirectly, the product of
“spirit-control,” drugs, or bodily disease. Hypnosis, we must bear
in mind, although not unlike the mesmeric state, has no more
relation to that condition than sleep produced by an exhaustive
walk or a dose of laudanum is like natural or healthy sleep.
Indeed, hypnosis is not properly a condition of sleep. In the
majority of cases the sensitive is never wholly unconscious. It is
rather a state in which there is a temporary perversion or
subordination between brain impressions and consciousness. The
sensitive in hypnosis is often less intelligent than in the normal
or waking state.For various reasons the state of hypnosis may be recognised
as that state in which the mind is subjected to certain abnormal
conditions of the body, notably of the brain, spinal cord, and
indirectly of the circulation, induced by certain means determined
upon by the operator. The mental condition in this state is one of
almost pure automatism, in which hallucination or sense illusions
are more or less present.Great and serious are the responsibilities of those who bring
about the state of hypnosis. Every thought and feeling, of whatever
kind, infused in this state, like seed, will take root and
germinate, and finally bud into action in the daily or waking
consciousness, and determine unconsciously for the sensitive the
character of his life. Hypnotism is neither for indiscriminate use,
nor is hypnosis to be induced as a plaything for the
thoughtless—medical or lay. At the same time, in the hands of the
thoughtful, its educative value is most important, for, if the
operator is well poised, and feelsthat, he can impart higher thoughts and strengthen the
will
[A]of the sensitives by the twofold agencies of
impressionability and suggestion. This is something not to be
despised. It is surely no degradation to be saved from evils one
cannot overcome or resist, unless assisted by external aid, even
though that help can only come by submitting to
hypnotism.In hypnosis the outer brain of convoluted grey matter is most
affected, being more or less denuded of arterial and nervous
stimuli. The power of conscious, intellectual, and abstract thought
is reduced to a minimum. The organs of the central brain are
differently influenced, as in inverse ratio the stimulation is
increased. The eye is more susceptible to light, or the pupils may
become dilated and fixed. The auditory sense is rendered more keen.
The olfactory powers are intensified, and there is more or less
insensibility of feeling. The powers of co-ordination and
locomotion are preserved up to a certain stage, when these
functions are disturbed, all power of voluntary movement ceases,
lethargic and cataleptic symptoms supervene.It was by observing, more particularly, hypnosis, Professor
Heidenhain was led to aver “inhibition” actually accounted for all
phases of hypnotism. This opinion has evidently been based on a
limited number of cases. “No inhibition,” says Dr. Drayton,
“however ingeniously applied, will explain all the phenomena of
magnetism. If the personal consciousness, the individuality, of the
subject has been lost, and his state is that of automatism, or
rather that of an involuntary actor, certainly his cerebral
functions operate in a manner entirely distinct from that which is
characteristic in hisordinary state. The inhibition relates to his common order of
conduct mentally, while the super-sensitivity and extraordinary
play of faculty that he may exhibit, indicate a higher phase of
sensory activity, more free or harmonious co-ordination of the
cerebral functions. The brakes are off, hence the phenomena that
are frequently observed in the somnambulist, and awaken wonder,
because so much out of keeping with what is known of his common
life.”Here we find doctors—experts in hypnotism or mesmerism—agree
to differ. They agree in this, albeit not expressly stated, they
are alike positive and decided in their views, and certainlywithout being positive, there is no possible success as
an operator.The mistake they make evidently arises in confounding the two
states (hypnosis and the mesmeric), one with the other. There is no
super-sensitivity, or extraordinary play of faculty in hypnosis,
whatever there may be in the mesmeric state. They are similar, in
that they may be both induced by the reduction of the activity of
the cerebral cortex.In hypnosis the mind slumbers and dreams. The dream-life
appears as substantial to the sensitive as the waking life. The
life creations, thus dreamed of, are acted upon, whether they arise
from suggestion or other causes.In the mesmeric state the senses slumber, and the mind
awakens to a fuller enfranchisement of existence, and to the
exhibition of mental and spiritual powers not hitherto
suspected.In the lower stages the increased power of the senses is to
be found in theintense concentrationof effort, brought about from the fact that the subject’s
attention is, and his whole energies are, directed in one line of
action or thought, to the exclusion of mind or brain activity in
other directions. Hence all efforts are centred in the direction
suggested bythe operator, or self-induced, as suggested by the “dominant
idea.”The sensitive exhibits powers of mind and ability of thought
which were not noticeable in the ordinary waking condition. Not
because he really possesses greater powers of mind or body, but
because of the lack of concentration in the waking state. By this
concentration of direction, so called abnormal feats of strength
are performed, rigidity of structure brought about, and other
characteristics not peculiar to common life. In a higher sense, we
see the sensitive passing from this condition of concentration of
one-idea-ism to a spiritual state, in which the phenomena exhibited
are no longer the product of self-dethronement and of suggestion.
Higher still, we see the soul reign supreme. The sensitive
possesses a clear consciousness of what is transpiring at home and
abroad, according to the direction of his psychic
powers.In the psychic state—the more perfect trance state or
control—the whole mind becomes illumined; past, present, and future
become presentable to the mind of the lucid somnambulist as one
great whole. This higher stage may be reached through the simple
processes of manipulation, and passes as suggested in my little
work, “How to Mesmerise.”In the mesmeric state the sensitive passes from the mere
automatism of the earlier stages of hypnosis to the distinct
individuality indicated above, although still more or less
influenced or directed by his controller or operator into the line
of thought and train of actions most desired.The difference between the hypnotic and mesmeric states
should now be very clear. In the former the sensitive has no
identity, in the latter his identity is preserved in a clearly
individualised form throughout the whole series of abnormal acts.
Whenever the sensitive enters this condition his personal
consciousness is most apparent in the middle and higher
stages.In fact, in the mesmeric state, it is very stupid for some
operators to ask the sensitive, “Are you asleep?” It may be
understood what is meant, yet the question is absurd from the
standpoint of an intelligent observer. The sensitive is never more
awake. The higher the state the greater the wakefulness and
lucidity of the inner or soul life.THE SIXTH SENSE.In the mesmeric state we see developed what Lord Kelvin
(Professor Thomson, of Glasgow University), Drs. Baird, Hammond,
and Drayton call the magnetic sense—or “sixth sense.” It is a gift
of super-sensitiveness. To my mind it is something more, the
enfranchisement of the soul, the human ego—in proportion as the
dominance of the senses is arrested.In blindness, it has been noticed how keen the sense of touch
becomes. I have also noticed the keen sensitiveness of facial
perception enjoyed by some of the blind, by which they are enabled
to perceive objects in the absence of physical sight. In the
mesmeric state we see a somewhat analogous mental condition. As the
peculiar sense of the blind is developed by extra concentration of
the mind in the direction of facial perception, so is “the sixth
sense” developed by concentration of direction, as well as by the
condition of sensitiveness induced by the mesmeric
state.This newly recognised sense, “the sixth sense,” not only
answers the purpose of sight and hearing, but transcends all senses
in vividness and power. Materialists, no longer able to ignore the
phenomena of somnambulism and trance, and compelled to admit man’s
avenues of knowledge in this life were not confined to the
recognised five senses, are good enough to give him a “sixth
sense,” even while they deny him a soul. In the same way, no longer
able to deny the existence of mesmerism, they now admit it to
consideration—re-baptisedas hypnotism. The phenomena being admitted, we will not
quarrel over the names by which they are called.PSYCHIC-CONSCIOUSNESS.As we advance in our investigations we find in the higher
conditions of these states a double or treble consciousness or
memory. The higher including and overlapping the lower. Thus the
consciousness of the hypnotic state includes that of the waking
state, while the memory of the waking state possesses no conscious
recollection of what has taken place in hypnosis, and so on, each
stage has its own phases of consciousness. The memory of the
sensitive, under influence, overlapping and including the memory of
ordinary or normal life.Strange as it may appear, there are no phenomena which have
been evolved in any of these abnormal conditions of life, which
have not been observed again and again in ordinary or normal life,
as well authenticated instances of dreams, warnings, and telepathy
testify.Dr. Richardson notwithstanding, “in dreams and visions of the
night” God has manifested himself to man in all ages. In other
words, the soul (in sleep and analogous states to somnambulism and
trance) comes more in touch with the sub-conscious or soul sphere
of thought and existence. At times there is an inrush from that
sphere into our present conscious state, by which we know of things
which could not otherwise be known. Of dreams, our space will not
admit more than occasional reference, we may mention as a case in
point the dream of Mrs. Donan, wife of the livery stableman from
whom Dr. Cronin hired his horse in Chicago. A week before Dr.
Cronin was murdered this lady had a dream-vision, and dreamt he was
barbarously murdered, and saw in a vision the whole terrible scene.
This dream was ameans, first, of forewarning the doctor, and second, of
leading to the detection of the miscreants.Of premonitions, an incident reported in theRegister