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This chapter first discusses financial risk management from a broad perspective, including possible definitions and examples of industry applications of financial hedging. The discussion then moves to a basic review of the theoretical rationales for managing (financial) risk and the related empirical findings. The potential for the interaction of financial hedging with other areas of risk management (such as operational and strategic) is then explored. Finally, there is a discussion regarding the lessons that can be applied to Enterprise Risk Management from the knowledge base about financial hedging.
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Seitenzahl: 35
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2010
Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
CHAPTER 18: Managing Financial Risk and Its Interaction with Enterprise Risk Management
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS FINANCIAL RISK AND HOW IS IT MANAGED?
THEORETICAL UNDERPINNINGS OF FINANCIAL HEDGING AND EMPIRICAL FINDINGS
INTERACTION OF FINANCIAL HEDGING WITH OTHER TYPES OF RISK MANAGEMENT
WHAT CAN WE LEARN ABOUT ERM GIVEN OUR KNOWLEDGE OF FINANCIAL HEDGING?
NOTES
REFERENCES
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer: This content is excerpted from Enterprise Risk Management: Today’s Leading Research and Best Practices for Tomorrow’s Executives, by John Fraser and Betty J. Simkins (978-0-470-49908-5, 2009), with permission from the publisher John Wiley & Sons. You may not make any other use, or authorize others to make any other use of this excerpt, in any print or non-print format, including electronic or multimedia.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
This chapter first discusses financial risk management from a broad perspective, including possible definitions and examples of industry applications of financial hedging. The discussion then moves to a basic review of the theoretical rationales for managing (financial) risk and the related empirical findings. The potential for the interaction of financial hedging with other areas of risk management (such as operational and strategic) is then explored. Finally, there is a discussion regarding the lessons that can be applied to Enterprise Risk Management from the knowledge base about financial hedging.
Derived from Fraser, John and Betty J. Simkins. Enterprise Risk Management: Today’s Leading Research and Best Practices for Tomorrow’s Executives. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2009. 978-0-470-49908-5.
978-1-118-00648-1 978-0-470-95236-8
CHAPTER 18
Managing Financial Risk and Its Interaction with Enterprise Risk Management
DANIEL A. ROGERS
School of Business Administration, Portland State University
INTRODUCTION
Financial risk management encompasses corporate strategies of employing financial transactions to eliminate or reduce measurable risks. Most businesses face financial risks of some sort, such as currency price volatility, interest rate changes, commodity price fluctuations, or from some other source.
A key attribute of a financial risk is that it can be managed by entering into some form of contract that can be settled in cash. Classic forms of contracts with these characteristics include forward contracts privately arranged between two parties or futures contracts traded on exchanges located around the world. Exhibit 18.1 includes an overview of some of the types of contracts traded at several of the largest futures exchanges in the United States. As may be seen from the wide array of contract types and underlying assets, futures markets exist to manage risks as disparate as those arising from the stock market (i.e., S&P 500) to the amount of snowfall in Boston or New York City.
Financial risk management strategies, often called financial “hedging,” can be considered as a predecessor in the evolution of enterprise risk management (ERM) programs. ERM addresses a far broader array of risks than those that can easily be hedged using financial contracts. However, hedging of financial risk by firms around the world has been sufficiently commonplace that this behavior has been well studied, especially over the last 15 years. Given the considerable amount of research that has been completed on the benefits of financial hedging, the findings are relevant to firms considering the implementation of broader risk management strategies such as ERM.
