Notes of a Newsman E-Book

John Mackay

• Herausgeber: Luath Press
• Kategorie: Sachliteratur, Reportagen, Biografien
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 572

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015

Beschreibung

As a young reporter John MacKay took the first calls on the Lockerbie Bombing. As a news anchor he conducted the final TV interviews of the Yes and No campaigns in Scotland's Referendum. His journey in journalism has taken him to the key events through the most dramatic decades of Scotland's peacetime history. Using contemporary scripts, transcripts of significant interviews, diaries and recollections, he charts Scotland's transformation as a society and as a nation.

Leseprobe

JOHN MacKAY is one of Scotland’s best known broadcasters. He is the face of the STV News at Six and presents Scotland’s most popular current affairs programme Scotland Tonight. His career has spanned from the last days of the old newspaper era to the instant news of social media. MacKay was born in Glasgow, but his Hebridean heritage inspired him to write three successful novels, all based on the Isle of Lewis: The Road Dance, Heartland and Last of the Line.

Notes of a Newsman

Witness to a Changing Scotland

John MacKay

First published 2015

ISBN: (EBK)

(BK) 978-1-910745-04-5

The author’s right to be identified as author of this work under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 has been asserted

© John MacKay 2015

For Jo, Kenny & Ross who’ve heard it all before.

Acknowledgements

Preface

Introduction

1986

Hercules the Bear

Women get legal right to claim

housekeeping

Concerns over Chernobyl explosion

Gartcosh closure

1987

Barlinnie riots

General Election 1987

Industrial unrest over privatisation

aids threat

Demolition of Apollo Theatre

Sunday opening of shops

1988

Orkney tales

Refugee concerns

Glasgow Garden Festival

Piper Alpha

Jim Sillars wins Govan by-election

David Murray buys Rangers

Lockerbie bombing

1989

NHS restructuring proposals

Bellgrove train crash

Annual Scotland England football rivalry under threat

Rangers sign first Catholic

House of Commons televised

Channel Tunnel concerns for Scotland

1990

Eastwood helicopter crash

Rangers invited to join European

Super League

Ten die in plane crash on Harris

Neil Kinnock – Scottish Assembly

free to raise taxes

Genetic fingerprinting

Offside rule changed

1991

First Gulf War

Downing Street mortar attack

Orkney child abuse allegations

Council Tax replaces Poll Tax

Newton rail crash

1992

Ravenscraig closure

General Election 1992

Scottish Super League

Changes to goalkeeper passback rules

Barcelona Olympics

ERM crisis

1993

Braer disaster

‘Not Proven’ campaign

Rangers in new Champions League

British football’s most expensive signing

Nelson Mandela in Glasgow

1994

Celtic takeover by Fergus McCann

Frederick West’s Scottish victims

John Smith’s death

Tridents submarines on the Clyde

Gordon Brown steps aside for Tony Blair

First T-in-the-Park

Girl Guide bus crash

National Lottery launch

Catholic Church sex abuse scandal

1995

Ecstasy deaths

M77 motorway

Local Government reorganisation

Death of Davie Cooper

Rising poverty

Skin cancer increasing

Braveheart premiere

Quebec Referendum

Big freeze

1996

Killer asbestos

Rising drug deaths

Dunblane

Last Polaris submarine

Greenock torture trial

Oasis at Loch Lomond

Labour propose Referendum on Devolution

Glasgow sick city of Europe

First commercial windfarm

E-coli outbreak

1997

General Election 1997

Conservative wipeout in Scotland

Death of Princess Diana

Devolution Referendum

Hamilton curfew

1998

Housing shortage

World Cup 1998

Edinburgh tram proposal

Scottish Six ruled out

1999

First Scottish Parliament election

Donald Dewar becomes Scotland’s first First Minister

Opening of Scottish Parliament

Glasgow Airport crash

Scotland v England European

Championship qualifiers

2000

Clause 28 row

Fuel crisis

Donald Dewar’s death

Henry McLeish becomes First Minister

First Minister meets the Pope

Madonna’s wedding

2001

Lockerbie Bomber conviction

Foot and Mouth outbreak

Resignation of First Minister Henry McLeish

Jack McConnell becomes First Minister

2002

Lockerbie Bomber’s appeal

Champions League Final in Glasgow

French school bus crash

Firefighters’ strike

Cowgate blaze

Catholic schools row

2003

Iraq War

Scottish Parliament elections 2003

Celtic in uefa Cup Final

Holyrood building fiasco

2004

Rosepark Care Home fire

Alex Salmond returns as SNP leader

Holyrood Inquiry

Opening of new Scottish Parliament building

2005

Auschwitz anniversary

Make Poverty History march

G8 Summit at Gleneagles

Civil Partnerships

2006

Smoking ban

Bird Flu scare

East European immigration

2007

Scottish Parliament election 2007

Madeleine McCann disappears

Alex Salmond becomes First Minister

Gordon Brown becomes Prime Minister

Glasgow chosen to host

Commonwealth Games

2008

Death Row Scot returns home

Rangers in uefa Cup Final

Wendy Alexander resigns as Scottish

Labour leader

Banking crisis

2009

RBS post worst losses in uk financial history

North Sea helicopter crash

Lockerbie Bomber freed

Peter Tobin sentenced to life

2010

General Election 2010

Coalition Government

Pope Benedict visits Scotland

Ed Miliband new Labour leader in UK

Big Freeze

Tommy Sheridan convicted

2011

Scottish Parliament elections 2011

SNP majority Scottish Government

Launch of Scotland Tonight

Hurricane Bawbag

2012

Scottish Independence debate

Rangers go bust

Death of Lockerbie Bomber

Olympic Torch in Scotland

Andy Murray wins first Grand Slam

Olympic Homecoming parade

Kevin Bridges interview

Oscar Pistorius interview

Andy Murray interview

2013

Death of Margaret Thatcher

STV Independence debates

Andy Murray wins Wimbledon

Scottish Government white paper on Independence

Clutha tragedy

Death of Nelson Mandela

2014

Commonwealth Games in Glasgow

Scottish Independence Referendum

Johann Lamont resigns as Scottish

Labour Leader

Nicola Sturgeon becomes First

Minister

George Square tragedy

2015

General Election 2015

Conservative majority government

SNP landslide in Scotland

Death of Charles Kennedy

Debate on more powers for Scotland

EndNote

Picture section

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Phil Taylor, Eddie Mair, Alison Walker, Dougie McGuire, Michael Crow, Sharon Frew, Howard Simpson, David Cowan, Mike Farrell, Pete Smith & Karen Greenshields for their written recollections.

Bernard Ponsonby whose on-air analysis is such a key element of the latter stages of the book.

James MacKay, Stephen Townsend, Stephen Daisley, Vicky Lee-Middleton, Laura Trimble and Stacey Carnie for their feedback.

www.euanandersonphotography.com for the cover photo.

Rachel Pike who delved into the recesses of the STV library often and without complaint.

Alistair Cairney for his help in preparing many of the images in the book.

Bethan Broster & Lisa Inglis who provided transcripts for some of the interviews.

STV for the use of their archive.

Excerpts from BBC Scotland News, courtesy of the BBC.

Too many colleagues past and present to thank individually.

Preface

On 19 September 2014, the result of the Scottish Independence Referendum was announced. Scotland voted No, but right up until the polls closed the night before it seemed too close to call.

That day also marked 20 years since I had joined STV. Few would have imagined then that Scotland would come quite so close to Independence so soon. The prospect of a Scottish Parliament was on the horizon, but that was supposed to extinguish any desire for Independence.

In that reflective mood, I looked back on how much had changed in Scotland, and how much has remained the same, since I started in journalism. As a reporter and as a news presenter, I had the privilege of witnessing many of these changes at close hand.

This is the result of these reflections, using contemporary reports, interviews, recollections and personal diaries.

It lays no claim to being the inside story. Quite the opposite. It is the story of a changing Scotland as it was heard and seen by the people of Scotland.

Introduction

In the summer of 1986 I was preparing to go to London. I didn’t want to leave Scotland, but my ambition of working on the Evening Times in Glasgow would have to wait because they didn’t take on trainees. Radio Clyde rejected me because they said I didn’t have a voice for broadcasting.

My years as a paperboy, my £10 Letter of the Week to Shoot magazine, my degree, my editorship of the Glasgow University Guardian and wearing my trench coat to cold call at every paper I knew had all delivered nothing.

So I was off to London and a postgraduate journalism course at City University. There is every chance that’s where I would have remained. All roads led to London. I heard that then and I’ve heard it ever since.

Maybe it was the trench coat, I don’t know, but The Sunday Post had seen something in me when I called and belatedly asked me back for an interview.

DC Thomson were good enough to give me a job as a trainee reporter and that was it. I was embarking on a career as a newsman in Scotland at the beginning of one of the most significant periods in the country’s peacetime history.

1986

Thursday 31 July 1986

DIARY: I’ve got a job as a journalist!

I went into The Sunday Post office in Port Dundas Road and the Glasgow editor Robert Miller said, ‘Well it looks like we’ve come to the end of the road and we’re prepared to offer you a job as a trainee reporter at £90 a week.’ I have got my foot in the door and hopefully I’m embarking on an eventful and successful career.

The Sunday Post was a hugely popular newspaper with a circulation of around a million during the 1980s. It was a fascinating throwback to a different Scotland. Like a scene out of an old black and white movie, it was a place suited to a trench coat. There were wooden-framed telephone cubicles at the far end of the office for talking privately to contacts. One of the office girls would summon you if a call came in. It was a throwback in other ways. It was non-union, non-sensational and by-lines were rare, but DC Thomson had a deserved reputation for giving a start to young journalists and many familiar names in Scottish journalism got their first break there.

Most of my early scores in the paper were in the heartwarming stories in the middle pages. One of particular note was ‘George is Scotland’s Champion Whistler’.

Hercules the Bear

One of my early jobs was to meet Hercules the Bear. Everyone knew Hercules. He was the ‘Big Softy’ who starred in the popular Kleenex adverts. He lived with his owners Andy and Maggie Robin in a big house on the road to Perth. I can’t recall what the story was, but Hercules was a star so that was reason enough. When I arrived there was no sign of him, but I seem to remember an ominously open cage. As I sat in the Robins’ lovely lounge, he suddenly sauntered in paying me no mind. I paid him plenty. I didn’t take my eyes off him as he padded around amiably. But Andy wanted me to see Hercules perform. This grizzly could act. He could wrestle. So Andy started to playfully slap him.

The bear pawed back, rearing up as he did so. Oh, but he was big. I mean really big. My student journalism had been limited mostly to the blathering of student politicians. This was the danger of front line reporting. From a lounge. In Perthshire. Wearing a trench coat. The truth is Hercules was so placid I think he’d have put a paw around my shoulder to show me out. He never got the chance. I was gone.

Sunday 31 August 1986

The Sunday Post

Some husbands may be in for a shock when the new Family Law (Scotland) Act 1985 comes into force tomorrow. For the first time, if a husband keeps his wife short on housekeeping, she can go to court and be awarded a fair amount. Previously she’d have to leave him before she could get a court order. Children living at home can also take their parents to court for their keep. ‘Revolutionary’ is how some solicitors see the new laws.

Revolutionary indeed.

DIARY: Good feeling that the Post, the paper I’ve read for so long, had some of my work in it.

Sunday 14 September 1986

The Sunday Post

A GHOST AT THE WEDDING IN LOCHBOISDALE

THREE CHEERS FOR THE FRIENDLY FIREMEN FROM STRANRAER

Sunday 5 October 1986

The Sunday Post

KIEV HERE WE COME

Celtic fans are already making plans to travel to Kiev to watch their team play – despite the Chernobyl threat. The city is only 65 miles away from the nuclear plant where there was a massive explosion earlier this year. Danny McCarron of the Celtic View, the club newspaper, insisted the club would not advise supporters to travel. ‘Apart from the nuclear scare and the political situation, the difficulty in obtaining visas will discourage most people,’ he said. A spokesman for the Scotland–USSRSociety said, ‘Official reports indicate the area is now safe.’

Celtic lost 3–1 to Dynamo Kiev.

DIARY: Three articles in today’s paper. Particularly pleased that two were news stories.

Friday 10 October 1986

DIARY: Sent out to do a story on last night’s big fire at the McLellan Galleries. The wedding shop next to it was thought to have a number of dresses for brides on Saturday ruined. I had to check this. No there aren’t. End of story.

As I was writing this it was announced that the McLellan Galleries were to be re-opened after many years closed. The report included archive footage of the Galleries from the time of the fire. There in a shop window were the unharmed wedding dresses in all their pristine glory.

Sunday 2 November 1986

The Sunday Post

FIREWORKS TERROR FOR THOMAS

Playtime turned to terror for 11-year-old Thomas Reilly when an older youth stuffed a lighted banger into his pocket.

Saturday 8 November 1986

DIARY: Busy for first 2–3 hours – minor train crash, pitch invasion Darlington v Middlesbrough. After that nothing.

A regular Saturday night routine was driving round the city police stations with early editions of the paper. You were more likely to get a tip from speaking to the desk sergeant face to face than you would from a telephone call.

Sunday 21 December 1986

The Sunday Post

AMID THE GLOOM

In the shadow of the closed steel works, Gartcosh village was a place of laughter yesterday. Despite the loss of 550 jobs earlier this year, the children were treated to their annual Christmas Party as usual… only a small number of the redundant workforce have found new employment. The rest are on training schemes or have nothing.

The closure of heavy, nationalised industries and the fallout from that was a feature of the Thatcher era.

Sunday 28 December 1986

The Sunday Post

MYSTERY OF MISSING LAWYER

The disappearance of a Scottish lawyer, only hours after he left to visit clients, has left police in England and Scotland baffled.

This was my first front page, co-written as I recall. Tragically, the lawyer had committed suicide.

1987

Saturday 10 January 1987

The Sunday Post

NEW ROW OVER COLD PAYMENTS

Braemar, Scotland’s coldest village, shivered in temperatures of 16 degrees below freezing on Friday, with underfoot temperatures even lower at 19.3 degrees below. But the freezing conditions haven’t been enough for OAPs in the village to qualify for extra heating allowances under the Government’s new Severe Weather Payments Scheme.

DIARY: Spoke to SNP Chairman Gordon Wilson. Pleasant and well prepared. His comment was more of a dictation eg ‘stop, new sentence.’

Barlinnie Riot

A riot erupted at Barlinnie Jail on Monday 5 January 1987. One hall was trashed and some prison officers were taken hostage. Prisoners took to the roof of the jail. Banners were hung alleging brutality and slates were thrown. The siege ended peacefully on Saturday 10 January.

Thursday 8 January 1987

DIARY: Up to Barlinnie Prison. A real media circus had set up. I managed to get into the street closest to the prison and ask some of the residents if the situation worried them. General impression is no. It was cold, grey and foreboding out there.

Saturday 10 January 1987

DIARY: Stood around in freezing conditions waiting for a statement following the end of the Barlinnie siege this morning. When the Scottish Office spokeswoman finally came out I put my tape recorder out and taped the statement… only problem was the pause button was on so I never got anything! Fortunately the statement was also printed. In the end we waited around for hours for very little.

The tape recorder – strictly speaking a cassette recorder – had been a gift for an aspiring journalist. Such devices were only beginning to appear at news conferences. The spokeswoman had looked at me askance as I thrust it in front of her. Maybe it was because the pause button was still on. Now, even these recording devices are old news. Most reporters use their phones.

Thursday 22 January 1987

DIARY: Afternoon working on a domestic and another middle about a Rangers fan who pays a minister some cash each week so that he can shout abuse at games. Would like to do more news.

The headline from this was classic Sunday Post – ‘It’s Not Easy Sitting Beside A Minister At Ibrox’.

Saturday 24 January 1987

DIARY: Spoke to MP Robin Cook at length about the threatened closure of the Golden Wonder crisp factory with the loss of 40 jobs. Also rewrote story of the Queen’s fury over the leaking of the Duke of Edinburgh’s letter to the Marines over Prince Edward’s resignation. So, five articles in this week’s issue.

Friday 30 January 1987

DIARY: Got a total of £27.40 in expenses, so that’ll keep me going until my salary is in the bank – what there is of it. The editor signing my expense sheet says, ‘you sport boys eat well.’ I’m news.

Saturday 31 January 1987

DIARY: Was down in the case room for a while watching how they put a page together. It certainly is an art, but a dying one. It seemed very fiddly to me and the new processes should speed it up.

The paper was changing, as most did in that period, from the old method of hot metal type to new, cheaper computerised technology.

Saturday 14 February 1987

DIARY: Went to a wedding in Milngavie. The story never existed (all to do with nine brothers wearing the same suits).

This was a typical experience. Every reporter has gone out with a heavy heart knowing that what has been promised will bear little resemblance to what will actually meet them when they get there, but knowing, too, that they need to bring something back for the newsdesk.

Sunday 22 February 1987

The Sunday Post

ROLLS ROYCE PROTEST

Almost 2,000 workers at the Rolls Royce overhaul plant in East Kilbride will stage a two-hour walk out tomorrow in protest of privatisation plans.

Industrial unrest over privatisation was standard fare during the Thatcher years.

Friday 27 February 1987

DIARY: Out at a special AIDS press conference at Glasgow University. Professor Jarrett at the forefront of the race to find a vaccine said, ‘The permissive society is dead.’

The AIDS scare was reaching its peak in 1987. A Government-funded campaign told us, ‘there is now a danger that has become a threat to us all. It is a deadly disease and there is no known cure.’ This was emphasised by a gravestone with AIDSchiselled on it and the slogan ‘Don’t die of ignorance.’ It’s questionable that it was ever really a threat to us all, but the advances in treatments for HIV mean that people can now live with the virus for much longer than thought possible in 1987. And it’s probably fair to say the permissive society is still very much alive.

Thursday 19 March 1987

DIARY: Frustrating day. In work I was landed with a couple of shitty jobs, including collecting quiz questions. That after we’d had an informal meeting about making the news harder.

I’ve seen this time and again from young people starting in newsrooms. There is a natural desire to get on, but it is easy to forget that you have to serve your time. That includes doing basic jobs.

General Election 1987

In June 1987 Margaret Thatcher won an historic third term with a significant parliamentary majority across the UK. That picture was not reflected in Scotland. Labour won 50 seats, the Conservatives dropped from 21 seats to ten, the SDPLiberal Alliance got nine seats and the SNP won three, an increase of one.

As a junior reporter on a Sunday newspaper, I had little involvement in covering the 1987 General Election. The following report, to which I contributed these vox pops, looked at first-time voters ahead of the election.

Sunday 22 March 1987

The Sunday Post

YOUNG SCOTS SAY ‘NO’ TO MRS THATCHER

Every party recognises that first-time voters are going to be a crucial factor in the next election. Since the last General Election in June 1983, 2.1 million voters have had their names added to the electoral register. They now account for almost five per cent of the total electorate of 43.4 million.

GILLIAN FISHER: There is no way I would vote for Margaret Thatcher and I have no confidence in Neil Kinnock. The Alliance will get my vote.

JAMES SMITH: The Labour Party is biased against Catholics, so I won’t be voting for them. The Alliance just don’t appeal to me and there’s no way I would vote Tory. It seems the SNP is all that’s left.

ANDREW WITHERSPOON: I don’t have to think twice. My parents have always voted Conservative. Coming from a private school, which Labour want to abolish, I think I’ll stick with that philosophy.

Friday 27 March 1987

DIARY: I’m doing a story over a rumpus about taxi licences in East Kilbride (EK) and one of the main characters is avoiding me. I’ll come up against that often I’m sure.

Saturday 16 May 1987

DIARY: Down in Greenock. Princess Anne visiting a charity fete as President of Save the Children. From 11.00am to 4.00pm and it was dull. I reckon we could have left after the Princess arrived at 12.15pm. Not much of a story. Felt sorry for her if she has to visit these affairs so often, meeting dull dignitaries and watching the same displays. Having said that, the fetes are great for locals – the whole town seemed to be out.

Back just in time for extra time in the Cup Final. St Mirren beat Dundee United 1–0 which is a surprise, but good for Scottish football.

Sunday 17 May 1987

DIARY: My best day in the paper yet. P2 lead, P2 photo caption, Raw Deal lead, two middles and lead book review.

During that summer, I saw an advert for news trainees at BBC Scotland. I initially ignored it because I didn’t think broadcasting was for me. A combination of curiosity and youthful optimism made me submit an application later on, but with no real expectation of being selected from the thousands of others who applied.

Friday 18 September 1987

DIARY: Big day as regards the Radio Scotland job. Final interview and voice test. Given a selection of news items which had to be whittled down to two minutes. I selected international, national and Scottish stories and made two takes. Taken to conference room with another six Radio Scotland officials – News Ed, Current Affairs Ed etc. Grilled me solidly for about 45 minutes. Mostly about news with a Scottish flavour – what Scottish stories should be given more exposure, most important Scottish stories of the week etc.

Thursday 24 September 1987

DIARY: I am going to work for the BBC! Got the phone call this evening. A two year contract at £8,280 (+£634 shift allowance). A great opportunity.

Ironic that earlier Flash (Bill Anderson – The Sunday Post editor) was down from Dundee. He pulled me into the TV room on my own… turned out to be a pep talk. I mentioned not being satisfied with my news contribution, but he said he was perfectly happy and I was scoring well throughout the paper.

Saturday 26 September 1987

DIARY: Very dull Saturday. Later a small news story on the effects of demolition of the Apollo Theatre.

Glasgow’s famous Apollo Theatre was demolished following its closure two years previously. The Apollo had hosted most of the major rock acts of the ’70s and ’80s and still holds a special place in the hearts of the city’s music fans.

I’ll always be grateful to The Sunday Post. I got my start on the paper and my colleagues took me under their wing. Many of them went on to success elsewhere. Others established themselves as significant figures in the DC Thomson operation.

I started at BBC Radio Scotland in November 1987. My initial training was on the news desk preparing the news bulletins. It was an entirely different culture with hourly deadlines. Central to the news output was a bank of telex machines. Every hour at 20 to the hour, they would start chuntering out three minutes’ worth of news material from London, covering UK and international stories. In addition a news voicer might be sent, which had to be recorded onto a cartridge. This was all complemented by Scottish stories and voicers from our own reporters and copy from local correspondents. The rip ‘n’ read was so called because that is exactly what you did with it – the stories were printed on a long sheet of telex paper and, using the edge of a ruler, you tore out the ones you wanted, stapled them onto a sheet of A5 paper and arranged them into the running order. You then descended two floors to where the newsreaders had their small continuity studios. That was how it was supposed to work, but news never does. The rip ‘n’ read was frequently late, or there was a problem with the audio or there was a breaking story. Too often I would burst through as the pips were marking the final seconds towards the hour. I loved it. This was news as it was happening, or as close as it could be for the time.

Tuesday 17 November 1987

BBC Radio News

A demonstration organised by the National Union of Students marched through Glasgow city centre this afternoon to protest against Government plans for education. Students from the 32 affiliated colleges in the west of Scotland took part in the protest. John MacKay reports…

This was my first BBC report.

Monday 7 December 1987

BBC Radio News

Police in Glasgow are investigating the possibility that a batch of bad drugs have been responsible for three deaths over the weekend. The bodies of three men were found each with a hypodermic syringe beside them. John MacKay reports…

Drug deaths have remained a consistent presence in news bulletins.

Tuesday 15 December 1987

BBC Radio News

The bridge that leads to nowhere at last seems to be going somewhere. Developers have submitted a plan to Glasgow District Council which will transform the concrete eyesore into part of an £18 million office development, linking with a new complex to be built at the bottom of Bath Street. Here’s John MacKay with the details…

The bridge had been constructed in 1972 as part of the city’s inner ring road. It was supposed to be part of a pedestrian walkway above the motorway, but that didn’t happen and it was considered too costly to demolish. The development is the distinctive brown office block sitting over the M8 motorway at Charing Cross.

Undated news report 1987

BBC Radio News

Over two thirds of Scottish people see no need for shops to open on a Sunday, according to organisers of a new movement – the Scottish Keep Sunday Special Campaign. They claim that Scottish society does not want or need Sunday trading. And they are backed by traders and trade unions. John MacKay reports…

There was no legal restriction on shops being open on a Sunday, but it was the custom. Town and city centres would be dead on a Sunday. That began to change rapidly in the 1990s.

1988

BBC Radio Scotland trainees were sent to ‘out stations’ around the country – Aberdeen, Highland, Orkney, Shetland, Border or Solway – to gain intensive practical experience. I was assigned to BBC Radio Orkney under the guidance of station manager John Fergusson.

Thursday 7 January 1988

DIARY: Sent out on a ‘jolly’ today to the island of Sanday to the north-east. The flight was on a Loganair Islander. Ten seats, including pilot and co-pilot. A ten minute flight from Kirkwall and when we came in to land I was amazed to find that we were coming down on a field with sheep scattering beneath us.

Monday 11 January 1988

DIARY: Committed the cardinal sin this morning. I had arranged to be in the studio with John again this morning – and I slept in. I’d set my alarm for 6.30am last night, but I hadn’t switched it on. So when I finally awoke at 8.30am the programme had already gone out. Fortunately John took it in good part, but it can’t happen again. At least I wasn’t presenting so I’ve learned a lesson the best way.

Tuesday 12 January 1988

DIARY: On a boat for half an hour to sail to Shapinsay. Met by shepherd – Jim Foubister – who took me to his home where his wife Ina gave me dinner (lunch actually, but I wasn’t so sophisticated then). Did an interview with him about wintering sheep and then he took me to see another bloke about the same. Finally he took me to the local laird’s son who is breeding ducks for wild shoots. Crammed all that into a two hour stay before the ship returned. If it hadn’t been for Jim, I’d never have made it. I can’t get over how welcoming and helpful the islanders are.

Thursday 21 January 1988

DIARY: I had the continuity announcement at lunchtime sprung onto me. It meant introducing a tape of personal choice and doing an outro for it. I was quite nervous as I flicked open my microphone for my first ever ‘live’ broadcast. I stumbled a couple of times and crashed into Robbie Shepherd’s programme a bit early. It was the old dry throat, thumping heart syndrome. But John reckoned I’d done okay and it didn’t sound as bad as I thought it had. I’m glad to get it out of the way because I’m presenting my first breakfast programme tomorrow.

Friday 22 January 1988

DIARY: Presented my first live show this morning and it went well. It helped to have got yesterday’s out of the way. As soon as I opened the mic I was away and relaxed very quickly.

Tuesday 26 January 1988

DIARY: Caught the 5.05pm flight to Shetland. Met Andrew Anderson (BBC Radio Shetland) and Duncan Kirkhope (a BBC Radio Scotland colleague also on attachment). He and I went to see the ‘Up Helly Aa’ procession – which was spectacular – with up to a thousand men marching with flaming torches. The burning of the traditional galley was quite a sight.

Tuesday 2 February 1988

DIARY: Big mistake this morning. We have market reports from two different Marts – one is the Kirkwall Auction Mart, the other is the West Mainland Mart and I spoke about them as if they’re one and the same.

The islanders were very welcoming, but it must have pained them at times to hear someone like me make such basic errors. Pronouncing the island of Foula (Foola) wrongly was another one. It might seem trivial, but it matters. If you can’t get the basics right, how can people be sure your other facts aren’t as sloppy?

DIARY CONT: At a council meeting. I found it dull, uninspiring and full of old farmers and prim maids with starched drawers. Dry stuff.

Ah, the clichéd arrogance of youth. This was local democracy in action.

The first Comic Relief Red Nose Day was held in February 1988. I had interviewed some children from Stromness who were going to school in their pyjamas to raise money. The interview ran the following day.

Thursday 4 February 1988

DIARY: Just before the final item finished I ran downstairs to check with Mairi (Mairi Fotheringham – station assistant) whether the weather summary had arrived on the telex machine. I ran back upstairs and ended up breathless.

What this entry doesn’t detail, probably because of overwhelming embarrassment, is that the final item was the piece about the Stromness children. The very last clip was a young girl describing the night clothes she was wearing. I arrived back at the sound desk to fade up the mic just as she finished speaking. Having just run upstairs I was panting like a pervert and I knew it. In these situations there is no short remedy, you just have to wait until you get your breath back. It took a few of the longest seconds of my life.

Wednesday 10 February 1988

DIARY: Interviewed the Celtic manager Billy McNeill today. Very impressed by him – genuine, warm and articulate. I’d half expected the ‘big shot from the big city’ syndrome, but no. I liked him a lot.

Saturday 27 February 1988

DIARY: I had an interview to do on North Ronaldsay and we travelled in the wee Loganair Islander. Unfortunately there was a blizzard on the way and it was a turbulent flight. I only had five minutes to get my interview, but I’d arranged to meet the guy at the airfield. On the way back it was just as bad, and on the approach to the runway the pilot had real problems holding the plane level.

There was a big storm coming in and the pilot told me that if I wasn’t back in five minutes he would have to leave. I ran out to a small outbuilding, met my interviewee, recorded the interview and ran back to the plane, unknowingly stepping in cow dung as I did so. As we flew quickly back from North Ronaldsay, the plane heated up much as a car would and as the heat spread, so did the pungent stench of shit emanating from my seat. There was evident suspicion among my fellow passengers that the turbulent flight had been too much for me.

Friday 4 March 1988

DIARY: Got a real scare on the flight home. We’d just taken off from Inverness (the Orkney flight to Glasgow went via Inverness) and reached our cruising altitude when the plane suddenly turned sharply and seemed to dive through the clouds. The pilot said we had to return because of a technical fault, but we had fire tenders on the runway and it was all very rushed. I now know the meaning of the term ‘shaken’.

As we descended rapidly below the clouds, all I could see was flashing blue emergency lights along the runway. The cabin was suddenly full of anxious chatter when previously it had been almost silent. Across from me were an elderly woman and a younger man. They didn’t know each other, but she grasped his hand. The plane landed safely (the cause of the alarm had been a flashing warning light in the cockpit). In the arrivals lounge there were two coin-operated phones on the wall. I ran to one to alert my newsdesk. I could hear the other phone was being used by another reporter (a freelance). Meanwhile, the rest of the passengers lined up behind us, waiting to phone their loved ones to tell them the drama behind their delay.

I left Orkney at the end of March 1988 with some regret and returned to the BBC Radio Scotland Newsroom in Glasgow.

Tuesday 19 April 1988

DIARY: Had to do a piece on a report which claims that Scotland isn’t doing enough for refugees. But the organisers couldn’t even line up a refugee family. Incompetence.

This is still a regular complaint by reporters. There is no point in sending out a news release to broadcasters if the main figures are away on holiday, unavailable for interview, don’t want to speak etc. If you want good coverage for your story, provide an example who is willing to talk about their experience and a specialist who can give it authority. That’s what the best PR people do. Time is often against reporters and the more you can set up, the better the coverage of your story will be. A reputation for providing tea and bacon rolls is a big plus, too.

Wednesday 20 April 1988

BBC Radio News

Scottish Opera have announced details for their new season and there is one rather surprising introduction. Rikki Fulton – better known for more light-hearted roles – is playing the Lord Chancellor in Gilbert and Sullivan’s ‘Iolanthe’.

DIARY: First time I’ve felt the pressure of a deadline. Rikki Fulton – the popular comic actor – was there and I had to get an interview with him and the Opera’s Managing Director. I couldn’t interview them until midday, although the conference started at 11.00am. Boy did the organisers gab. I had two snatches of interview on just after 12.45pm, so I was pleased.

In the pre-digital era, I would return from my story with the material recorded onto quarter inch tape. It was edited by marking the tape with a white chinagraph pencil and literally cutting it using a razor blade on an editing block. The edits were joined with sticky tape. Finally, a length of yellow, quarter inch lead-in tape was required to mark the start of the piece, and red tape to mark the end.

The Glasgow Garden Festival

The Garden Festival was a huge success for Glasgow. Created on the site where STV and the BBC are now, it converted a rundown dockland area into a garden wonderland with theme parks. Millions visited between April and September and it is remembered fondly. Many wondered why it could not be maintained permanently, especially when the housing which was supposed to be developed on the site never happened.

Thursday 28 April 1988

DIARY: The first day of the much-heralded Glasgow Garden Festival. It’s a credit to the city and while some parts seem to be bustling, the gardens are quiet and serene.

Monday 6 June 1988

DIARY: Down to Dalmuir to do a piece on asbestos burial and for the first time I used the cellnet phone to file copy.

My News Editor Robin Wyllie had handed me a heavy black box with a telephone receiver on top to try out. The contraption was so big it came in its own briefcase and clamped to the roof of the car. It was many years before the use of mobile phones became widespread.

Piper Alpha

On the night of 6 July 1988 the North Sea oil rig Piper Alpha exploded, killing 167 men. It was caused by a gas leak during maintenance work and remains Britain’s worst ever oil disaster. The blaze took three weeks to extinguish.

Thursday 7 July 1988

DIARY: Today’s news dominated by a tragedy in the North Sea. An oil rig – Piper Alpha – blew up and there are believed to be some 160 people lost. Apparently flames were reaching up to 400 feet and some TV pictures of it were dramatic. There were also pictures of relatives severely distressed, screaming in the street. I think that is intrusive. Amazing how these stories develop. Peter Aitchison (BBC colleague) joined us in the bar last night from the newsroom after his shift. ‘There’s a fire on a North Sea rig, but it doesn’t seem to be much,’ he said. Then I woke up to hear that. A real shock.

The subsequent inquiry was covered extensively in our news bulletins for months afterwards, much of it very technical. The word ‘flange’ (a metal disc to seal the end of a pipe) became one of the most commonly used words in news reports.

I was temporarily off news at this time. BBC Radio Scotland decided it needed to reach out to a more youthful audience. Very reluctantly, I was part of the team which developed and produced the ‘No The Archie Macpherson Show’. The Executive Producer introduced a new comic writer who wrote sketches and a weekly soap. I thought him a pleasant guy, but I didn’t connect with his humour. At production meetings I would argue that this or that sketch just wasn’t funny. Armando Iannucci went on to have a hugely successful career as a comedy writer in the UK and Hollywood. I never produced another non-news programme again.

Saturday 10 September 1988

DIARY: My first football report today. No Premier League games on because of the forthcoming World Cup qualifier against Norway midweek. So the focus was on the First Division. I was at Broomfield for Airdrie versus Kilmarnock. Must have been one of the first there. Settled in time for my tee-up piece just after 2.00pm – and from then until half time I was doing a series of short pieces. Only one in the second half and a final summing up at full time. Also got Airdrie manager Gordon McQueen to do a telephone interview.

Airdrie won 5–1. Their first goal was scored by full back Tom Black who had a thick black moustache. I dialled the studio to update them and as presenter Tom Ferrie threw to me, my note with Tom Black’s name on it blew over. There was a momentary panic as I announced the goal scorer was ‘… the man with the moustache…’

Everything was still done using a dial-up telephone. Far from the open mics now, you had to dial in if anything happened and hope the studio number wasn’t engaged.

Friday 4 November 1988

DIARY: My last Good Morning Scotland as a producer – for quite a while at least. I’ve enjoyed the producing, but I’m not sure I’ll miss it.

Producing GMS involved a long working day, a short sleep and then back in to put the programme out between 6.30am and 9.00am. It was two and a half hours of live radio, reacting to stories that could be international or local. Taped reports would be commissioned, live interviewees set up, presenters briefed. It was challenging, but enjoyable.

Such was the status of the BBC, there was some incredulity in my family that I was working there. When a friend told my mother that she’d heard my name as producer in the credits for Good Morning Scotland my mother had said, ‘I don’t think that would be our John.’

Undated report November 1988

BBC News

All police interviews with suspects in Strathclyde will soon be tape recorded. The Strathclyde Police Force are introducing a £1.3 million programme which will start with Maryhill Division next month. Other divisions will be included in the New Year.

This is now standard procedure for serious crimes.

Friday 11 November 1988

DIARY: Jim Sillars won the Govan by-election – turning a 19,000 Labour majority into a 3,000 snp one. It’s caused massive reverberations and what is clear is that the Tories are doing nothing for Scotland and Labour’s 50 Scottish mps are ineffectual.

Wednesday 23 November 1988

DIARY: Rangers have been bought by Scots businessman David Murray.

Rangers had begun their transformation two years previously under the chairmanship of David Holmes. His hiring of Graeme Souness as the new player manager and then an influx of top English players had transformed Rangers and Scottish football. Murray took Rangers to another level and invested huge sums trying to achieve success in Europe. It all came to a crashing end more than 20 years later.

David Murray would readily take direct calls from reporters which was great from our point of view, but also gave him a degree of manipulation. He liked to mess with reporters too. During a series of media interviews I went in after the BBC’s highly regarded Alan Mackay. As my cameraman was setting up, Murray spoke of how good Alan was and what an interview he’d just done. I was followed in by a former colleague, Alison Douglas. She told me afterwards that he’d said the same about me. All of it just to put the reporter facing him a little on edge.

Monday 5 December 1988

DIARY: A press conference at police hq. There’s some nutter loose in the city.

Ah, Glasgow.

LOCKERBIE BOMBING

On Wednesday 21 December 1988 a Pan Am jet, flying from London to JFK Airport in New York exploded over the Scottish town of Lockerbie. After a long, complex investigation, two Libyans were put on trial in 2000. One of them, Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. Controversy over who was responsible for the bombing continues to this day. The Scottish investigators remain resolute that the right man was convicted.

The BBC Radio Scotland newsroom had deserted quickly that evening, many to a Christmas Party being held elsewhere in Broadcasting House. I had brought a book in anticipation of a quiet shift.

Wednesday 21 December 1988

DIARY: Answered two very important calls just after 7.20pm. One said there was an explosion in the town of Lockerbie. A minute later the AA called – a patrolman had seen a plane come down on a housing estate. Quickly established that it was a Pan Am 747 flying from London to New York and all 259 on board were dead, plus 11 on the ground. As the night wore on the full scale of the disaster became clear and we broadcast through the night.

One of the first questions was, where was Lockerbie? It was one of those names we were vaguely familiar with because we’d passed it driving south, but I don’t think anyone could have said precisely where it was. It quickly became apparent that it was not a military, but a passenger jet. We immediately thought it must be the London to Glasgow shuttle. Calls to air traffic control and airlines soon established that the plane missing was a Pan Am 747 flying from London to New York.

Duty News Editor Phil Taylor bashed out a script and told me to go to a studio and record it for transmission on Radio 4 at 8.00pm. In the days before 24-hour rolling news, the first that much of the UK would have heard about the tragedy was my young Scottish voice reading that script.

BBC Radio 4 News

Police in Dumfries say that ‘many bodies’ have been recovered from the wreckage in Lockerbie town centre where a Pan American Airlines Boeing 747 crashed in flames earlier this evening. The injured are being treated in hospitals throughout Dumfriesshire and Carlisle. Doctors and medical staff are being called in from a wide area. Police say that any members of the public offering blood should contact Dumfries Infirmary. The plane, flying from London to John F Kennedy airport had 259 passengers on board. It’s reported to have struck a petrol station, exploding and setting alight nearby houses. An eyewitness spoke of a 300 foot fireball shooting into the sky. Police believe there are a ‘huge number’ of casualties. They have appealed to motorists travelling north or south to avoid the main A74 Glasgow to Carlisle road for the next few hours.

Kenny Macintyre – a reporter who worked off his wits – went straight to the phone book, looked up the number for the post office in Lockerbie and called. That quick reaction got one of the first eyewitness accounts of what people in the town were experiencing.

Phil Taylor (BBC Radio News Editor)

Like all the truly memorable/remarkable/terrible stories of a life in journalism, the Lockerbie bombing from a personal standpoint was one of those lurches from the mundane to the extraordinary and chaotic.

I was on a back-shift, working as a duty news editor, although the title used by the BBC at the time must have had its roots in the Imperial Civil Service: I was titled a Chief News Assistant!

In those days, calling around the principal emergency services by ‘phone was an almost hourly routine. These days I gather the police tell journalists anything they have to say will be ‘on our website.’ Another example, dare I say, of the degradation of what should be an open and honest relationship between authority and journalists trying to monitor those who exert power. Our sub-editor hung up the phone, paused, and then turned round to the newsdesk and said, ‘It appears a plane has come down in Lockerbie.’

Within minutes of that conversation, we were getting calls from BBC Scotland journalists down in the South West. Kenny Macintyre, being the genius journalist that he was, was also bashing the phones, trying all the contacts he could think of, including – no doubt – members of Mrs Thatcher’s cabinet. The next stab at what was really going on was a rumour that an RAF jet fighter on a low-level training flight had crashed in to a petrol station. All these years later, writing this prompts me to go to Google Earth and to gaze down at the A74 as it passes the ill-fated Sherwood Crescent where a wing section from Pan Am Flight 103 created a crater 150 feet long, killing 11 people. Where did the petrol station rumour come from, I wonder? The nearest services are at Annandale 8.2 miles to the North. I guess the grim answer is: how else do you explain sheets of flame rising hundreds of feet from the side of a motorway on a chill December evening?

Over the next hours, our newsroom did what newsrooms have always done at such times of drama; we drafted in every member of staff we could reach. We despatched reporters – including a young Eddie Mair – producers, TV crews. Staff from BBC Scotland’s Dumfries office became the point men and women, getting to the scene first, or as near the multiple sites of destruction as the emergency services could allow. The calls began flooding in from all around the world. Could we put one of our staff on the line to tell the story? Very quickly it started to emerge that 35 of the passengers were young students from Syracuse University in New York. They were returning home for Christmas. We began calling the university for reaction – and New York radio stations were calling us.

Eddie Mair (BBC Radio Reporter)

I was coming to the end of a three month secondment acting as a reporter. I barely knew which end of a microphone to talk into, but during a late shift one evening – while an office Christmas party was in full swing, we got reports of some kind of incident near the A74. A small plane had hit a petrol station?

I was despatched to get a colleague, David, out of the Christmas party and drive us both down to the scene. With my usual nose for news, I recall telling my editor it was probably nothing and why were we driving all that way?

En route, we turned on the radio news to hear for the first time reports of a passenger plane being lost. It was shocking to us both. We arrived somewhere close to Lockerbie to find the A74 closed and jammed with traffic, blocking our way. We were stuck some distance from where we needed to be. In a fit of inspiration/stupidity, I drove the car onto the central reservation and followed emergency service vehicles down the bumpy grass. That at least is my memory though I wonder whether it’s false. The road has been upgraded and now there is no grassy division between carriageways. Did I really do that?

A deeply inexperienced ‘reporter’, I recall walking around the deserted streets of Lockerbie where front doors stood open, and Christmas lights twinkled. I recall seeing a woman’s body in a garden, but that sight made no sense to me.

Where were all the people? I found them in a pub on one of the main streets, crowded into the bar, watching the Nine O’Clock News: a slightly surreal moment interviewing traumatised witnesses about what had happened while they watched news from London which seemed to know more than they did.

BBC Radio News

The airline says it appears certain that all those on board – believed to be more than 250 – have been killed. And in the last hour, there are reports of motorists who were travelling on the A74 just after seven o’clock this evening having been killed. A few minutes ago a local hotelier told us he’d seen several cars on fire. (In fact, no motorists were killed. All 11 fatalities on the ground were in the town’s Sherwood Crescent.) In Lockerbie itself, the situation is still unclear although it’s known that two residential areas have been flattened. Some houses were set on fire when the plane crashed into a petrol station and exploded. Eye witnesses spoke of a fire ball… at least two explosions before the plane hit the town and a sense of the area being struck by an earthquake. Helicopters have been ferrying the dead and injured to local hospitals. It’s known that three babies and a number of American military personnel and students were on board the plane. Police have sealed off part of Lockerbie and warned motorists that they must stay away from the A74 to allow the rescue operations to proceed.

The phone calls started coming in, firstly from stations elsewhere in the UK and then from abroad. I reported to several American, Canadian and Australian stations.

Some extracts from my reports reveal how the story changed as the evening moved on.

(KSRO, Santa Rosa California, USA)‘Live Line’ with Larry Chiaroni

‘The two nearest hospitals that have been dealing with casualties have been told to stand down. Everyone on board is understood to have been killed. There are no casualties coming in. At the moment, though, we do not know how many people on the ground have been killed, if indeed there have been any.’

‘The plane was on fire when it hit the ground… it may have hit another plane or there were a number of American servicemen on board, so there are rumours that it may have been a bomb, but I stress that is purely speculation at the moment and we have no way of knowing as of yet.’

‘There are large craters in the town centre. These craters are up to 30 feet deep. A number of houses have been destroyed, there are burned out cars on the roads. The police have imposed a two mile exclusion zone around about the area where the plane came down.’

‘The plane left London Heathrow at six o’clock in the evening and it disappeared from radar screens at 19 minutes past seven.’

(XTRA, San Diego, California, USA)News Talk Hotline – Mark Williams

MARK WILLIAMS: John, we are getting reports here that it is apparently certain that this jet liner was blown out of the sky. What’s being said there?

JM: That is certainly the speculation at the moment. There was no Mayday call and the plane just disappeared from radar screens without any panic coming from the pilots. It seems that whatever happened, happened very quickly and that would suggest it was a bomb. We’re also led to believe that a warning went out to staff at a number of American embassies a few days ago informing that a threat to place a bomb on board a Pan Am flight from Frankfurt to the United States had been made, although the warning did not specify what flight would be affected.

MW: Are we getting any information on who was on board the aircraft?

JM: It’s believed there were a number of students on board. Perhaps more significantly, is the fact that there were servicemen on board who were returning from Frankfurt in Germany.

MW: Is there any speculation as to – if a bomb was planted on this aircraft – where it was planted, in Frankfurt or in London?

JM: The flight was Pan Am 103 and that originally left Frankfurt via London. It’s believed that the plane that left Frankfurt is not the same plane that left London. Although it was the same flight number it may have been a different plane (it wasn’t). But that is purely speculation. We can’t be certain on that.

MW: Do we have a count of how many people are dead?

JM: We understand that there were 260 people on board the Pan Am Boeing 747. They are all dead. At the moment we do not know how many people have been killed on the ground, but certainly we’re talking in terms of at least 300 people in total, probably more (the death toll was 270).

MW: Have they recovered the black box?

JM: There were two black boxes. They have been recovered and are being investigated.

Phil Taylor (BBC Radio News Editor)

Most of us, I think, worked through the night. One of the things that does stand in my mind is the absence in those days – of course – of any 24-hour, rolling news capability in the UK. However, CNN had launched in the US eight years earlier and by 1988, was available in some BBC news rooms including ours. Ironically, the first images of fire and smoke in the night sky of Lockerbie that I watched was on that CNN feed.

By the morning, we were beginning to see more of those dreadful scenes on our domestic TV services. The most terrible of all, surely, was the surreal image of the nose cone of the clipper Maid of the Seas, lying on her side in a field at Tundergarth Church, just outside Lockerbie. What does hindsight tell me? Not much; just how terrible it is to think of all those lives lost and other lives changed forever in the inkling of an eye at a few minutes after 7.00pm on the night of Wednesday 21 December 1988.

1989

Wednesday 4 January 1989

BBC Radio News

Leaked details of the proposed restructuring of the National Health Service (NHS) include plans to allow hospitals to opt-out of the system. The proposals were contained in a draft White Paper which has been considered by the Prime Minister.

Proposed changes to the NHS have always been and remain a fixture of any self-respecting news bulletin.

Thursday 5 January 1989

DIARY: A TV crew was in the newsroom covering our day as part of a programme to let the public see what we do. They covered the morning meeting and were then assigned to follow me as the reporter. I was covering a fairly dull story on a Loch Lomond development. They filmed me setting the story up, doing my interviews and editing the story together. It was very interesting and I was pleased to be part of it. Got a bit of slagging in the office about being a ‘star’.

I got an even bigger slagging because I got lost on the way to the interview and managed to lose the film crew. Inevitably, that made its way into the diary of the Glasgow Herald.

Monday 9 January 1989

BBC Radio News

Scottish Ballet have attracted one of the world’s foremost artistic directors to choreograph a new production in the spring. Oleg Vinogradov of the Kirov Ballet will work on an original version of Petrushka.

DIARY: