The rule of Indian Parliament E-Book

Aryan Kumar

• Herausgeber: BookRix
• Kategorie: Geisteswissenschaft
• Sprache: Englisch

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023

Beschreibung

The Indian Parliament is a bicameral legislature consisting of the President and two houses, the Rajya Sabha (Council of Ky) and Lok Sabha (House of the People). Although the President is not a member of either House of Representatives, he/ it is an integral part of Parliament and performs certain functions in connection with its work. Chairperson The President of the Republic is directly elected by an electorate consisting of elected members of the two Chambers of the National Assembly and elected members of the State Legislative Assembly for a term of five years and are eligible to re-elected to this position. The President is the constitutional head of state and in the exercise of all his functions, the President acting with the help and advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, accountable to the House of Commons, i.e. Lok Sabha. Although the Speaker is a constituent part of Parliament, the Speaker does not sit or participate in discussions or in of the two Institutes. As part of the constitutional functions relating to Parliament, the President convenes and both Houses from time to time and also have the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha. At the start of the first session after each general election in the Lok Sabha and at the beginning of the first session of Parliament each year, The President addressed the members of both houses gathered in the central chamber of Parliament. The President, among others, is empowered to send a message to either House, whether it is a pending bill. Congress or whatever. Some bills can only be introduced and prosecuted on the recommendation of the President. therefore obtained. Not only that, when both chambers are not in session and the President is satisfied that circumstances exist immediate action is required, the President issues an order of equal force as a law passed by Congress. The president's consent is required for a bill passed by both houses to become law.

Leseprobe

Harendra Kumar, Aryan Kumar

The rule of Indian Parliament

BookRix GmbH & Co. KG81371 Munich

The rule of Indian Parliament

The Rule Of

Indian Parliament

I. The Parliament

II. Debate in parliament

III. parliamentary forum

IV. Towards building a modern parliament

V. Secretariat

VI. congressional official

VII. Office of Parliamentary Research and Training

VIII. How does parliamentary democracy work

IX. congressional communication

X. Parliament — Roles and functions

XI. National Assembly Museum

XII. Because parliamentary committee

XIII. Inter-parliamentary relations

XIV. Complex Of Parliament

The Parliament

The Indian Parliament is a bicameral legislature consisting of the President and two houses, the Rajya Sabha (Council of Ky) and Lok Sabha (House of the People). Although the President is not a member of either House of Representatives, he/ it is an integral part of Parliament and performs certain functions in connection with its work. Chairperson The President of the Republic is directly elected by an electorate consisting of elected members of the two Chambers of the National Assembly and elected members of the State Legislative Assembly for a term of five years and are eligible to re-elected to this position. The President is the constitutional head of state and in the exercise of all his functions, the President acting with the help and advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, accountable to the House of Commons, i.e. Lok Sabha. Although the Speaker is a constituent part of Parliament, the Speaker does not sit or participate in discussions or in of the two Institutes. As part of the constitutional functions relating to Parliament, the President convenes and both Houses from time to time and also have the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha. At the start of the first session after each general election in the Lok Sabha and at the beginning of the first session of Parliament each year, The President addressed the members of both houses gathered in the central chamber of Parliament. The President, among others, is empowered to send a message to either House, whether it is a pending bill. Congress or whatever. Some bills can only be introduced and prosecuted on the recommendation of the President. therefore obtained. Not only that, when both chambers are not in session and the President is satisfied that circumstances exist immediate action is required, the President issues an order of equal force as a law passed by Congress. The president's consent is required for a bill passed by both houses to become law.

There are several other functions that the President performs under the Constitution in relation to Parliament. Chairperson appoints interim president of Lok Sabha and acting president of Rajya Sabha, when required. The President convenes a joint session of the two Houses in the event of disagreement between them on a bill. Chairperson have the government budget tabulated each year before Parliament. In addition, the President has the power Congress 2 decide, after consultation with the Election Commission, if a member, duly elected, is disqualified in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. president The decision in this matter is final. In the event that the Office of the President is vacated due to death, resignation, removal from office or other reason, the Vice President shall act as President. until the day a new President is elected according to the provisions of the Constitution. The Vice President of India is also President Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha The Rajya Sabha, the Council of States, is an indirectly elected institute consisting of no more than 250 members, of which 238 members represent States and Communities. Union Territory while the remaining 12 are appointed by the President for special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art and social service. The members of each state's Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the respective state Legislative Assembly according to the system. proportional representation by a single transferable vote. However, each State is represented by at least one member. Member of Union Territories in The Rajya Sabhas are chosen in such a way that Parliament may by law. Rajya Sabha currently consists of 245 members, of which 233 represent countries and Union Territories and 12 appointed members. The minimum age required to become a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years old.

The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body that is not dissolved, but a third of its members retire on rotation every two years and are replaced by newly elected members. members. The term of office of an individual member of the Rajya Sabha is six years. The Rajya Sabha was first established on 3 April 1952 and the first session of the House of Representatives was held on 13 May 1952.

Lok Sabha, House of the People, as the name implies, is the representative body of the people. Its members are directly elected every 5 years adult suffrage basis. The maximum number of members of the Lok Sabha, as provided by the Constitution, is 552. Of these, 530 members represent the states and 20 members represent the states. representing the Union Territories and two members appointed by the President of the Anglo-Indian Community if the Chairman considers that the Community does not fully represented in the House of Representatives. For the purposes of seat allocation, each state is divided into territorial constituencies such that the proportion of seats allocated to each state and the population of the State is, as much as possible, the same for all States. The Constitution specifically limits any increase in the number of seats in the Lok Sabha . until 2026. Lok Sabha currently has 545 members, of which two are appointed. The minimum age required to become a Lok Sabha member is 25 years old. Any Indian citizen, male or female, over 18 years old has the right to vote in elections for the Lok Sabha, unless expressly removed by the Constitution. The Lok Sabha, unless dissolved earlier, continues for five years from the date fixed for the first session. But while an emergency declaration is in effect, the term of the Lok Sabha may be renewed by the National Assembly by law once a year and in no case shall exceed the period of six months after the proclamation is made. Stopped working. The first Lok Sabha was established on April 17, 1952, and the House of Representatives met for the first time on May 13, 1952; So far, fifteen Lok Sabhas have been established.

constitutional system Like other parliamentary democracies, the Indian Parliament has the main functions of legislative, administrative control, budget approval, and budget allocation. public grievances, discussion of national policies, etc. The model of the distribution of powers between the Union and the Cantons, followed in the Constitution, emphasized in many respects the general predominance of Parliament. in the legislative field. In addition to the wide range of matters set forth in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, even in normal times Parliament may, under certain conditions. circumstances, to deprive them of legislative power over a matter in the domain reserved for States. Furthermore, in the event of a serious emergency, when the security of India or any part of India is threatened by war, foreign invasion or armed rebellion, and a declaration In case of emergency brought by the President, Parliament has the power to enact legislation for the whole or any part of the territory of India on any matter listed in the status list. Likewise, in the event of a failure of a country's constitutional apparatus, the powers of that country's legislature will be exercised by or under the jurisdiction of Parliament. In addition to legislative power in a very broad field, the Constitution grants Parliament the power to make or initiate amendments to the Constitution. According to the Constitution, the Council of Ministers is jointly accountable to the Lok Sabha. One of the effective methods by which Parliament exercises control over the The CEO adopts its control over the finances. In addition, Parliamentary procedures provide many opportunities to carry out ministerial responsibilities, assess 10 | Indian Parliament and influence government policy and spread public grievances. Procedure for Question, with additional capabilities, and, in case unconvincing or unsatisfactory response Half hour discussion, call for attention, motion, short discussion, Rule 377 questions, etc. information activation to generate and focus attention on various aspects of government operations.

The most important opportunities for oversight of the administration are provided by discussions of thank you votes on the president's speech, the budget, including Grant applications from various ministries and departments, and raise proposals to meet expenses. These specific points can be discussed adopt petitions on matters of urgent importance to the public, resolutions of private members and other important petitions. In extreme cases, the government can be censored or a motion of censorship may be filed against the Council of Ministers. At the same time, strict and continuous control of government activities is exercised by a comprehensive system of parliamentary committees. Relative role Between the two chambers, the Lok Sabha has supreme authority in financial matters. It is also the Chamber where the Council of Ministers, resulting from the two Chambers, is collective responsibility. On the other hand, Rajya Sabha has a special role to play in allowing Parliament to legislate on a subject of state if it is necessary in the national interest. He has a similar power concerning the creation of a common All-India Service between the Union and the States. Furthermore, the Constitution is based on the theory of equality of two houses. Disagreements between the two houses over bill amendments are resolved in a joint session of the two houses where issues are decided by majority vote.