Windows 11 Simplified E-Book

Paul McFedries

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
• Serie: Simplified
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2022

Seitenzahl: 256

Beschreibung

Learn Windows 11 quickly, easily, and with expert help from a tech education master Windows 11 Simplified is your from-scratch beginner's guide to the ins and outs of the latest version of Windows. It's fully updated to include all the coolest new features of Windows 11 and offers a highly visual roadmap - complete with tons of screenshots and illustrations - to Windows 11 mastery. You'll get up to speed on the basic, and not-so-basic, features of Windows 11 with plain-English instructions and step-by-step screenshots that walk you through every technique you need to know to make Windows 11 do what you want it to do. You'll learn to navigate the user interface, work with and manage files, create user accounts, and practice using the tools that make Windows 11 the most user-friendly and powerful version of the famous operating system yet. You'll also discover how to: * Master the basics, as well as a bunch of power-user tools, with easy-to-follow instructions * Learn your way around the interface, File Explorer, the Settings app, and more * Navigate the web, send emails, access online media, and chat with friends and family * Customize windows to look and feel exactly the way you want it to With the right help, learning a new operating system can be fun, straightforward, and exciting. This book is perfect for everyone from those with no Windows experience at all to users of previous versions who just need a heads-up on the latest features. If you're ready to become a Windows 11 master, Windows 11 Simplified is the easiest and fastest way to do it.

Leseprobe

WINDOWS® 11 SIMPLIFIED®

Copyright © 2022 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.

Published simultaneously in Canada.

ISBN: 978-1-119-89308-0

ISBN: 978-1-119-89311-0 (ebk)

ISBN: 978-1-119-89312-7 (ebk)

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, [phone], fax [phone], or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, [phone], fax [phone], or online at www.wiley.com/go/permission.

LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THE INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ.

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Trademarks

Wiley, Visual, the Visual logo, Simplified, Read Less - Learn More, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., and/or its affiliates. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.

Cover image: © style-photography/Getty Images; Screenshot Courtesy of Paul McFedries

Cover design: Michael E. Trent

About the Author

Paul McFedries is a full-time technical writer. Paul has been authoring computer books since 1991, and he has more than 100 books to his credit. Paul’s books have sold more than four million copies worldwide. These books include the Wiley titles Teach Yourself VISUALLY Zoom, Windows 10 Portable Genius, Excel 365 All-in-One For Dummies, Excel Data Analysis For Dummies, Amazon Fire TV For Dummies, Alexa For Dummies, and Cord Cutting For Dummies. Paul invites you to drop by his personal website at www.paulmcfedries.com or follow him on Twitter @paulmcf.

Author’s Acknowledgments

It goes without saying that writers focus on text, and I certainly enjoyed focusing on the text that you’ll read in this book. However, this book is more than just the usual collection of words and phrases. A quick thumbthrough the pages will show you that this book is also chock full of images, from sharp screenshots to fun and informative illustrations. Those colorful images sure make for a beautiful book, and that beauty comes from a lot of hard work by Wiley’s immensely talented group of designers and layout artists. I thank them for creating another gem. Of course, what you read in this book must also be accurate, logically presented, and free of errors. Ensuring all of this was an excellent group of editors that included project editor Sarah Hellert, technical editor Doug Holland, copy editor Kim Wimpsett, and content refinement specialist Barath Kumar Rajasekaran. Thanks to all of you for your exceptional competence and hard work. Thanks, as well, to acquisitions editor Devon Lewis for asking me to write this book.

How to Use This Book

Who This Book Is For

This book is for the reader who has never used this particular technology or software application. It is also for readers who want to expand their knowledge.

The Conventions in This Book

Steps

This book uses a step-by-step format to guide you easily through each task. Numbered steps are actions you must do; bulleted steps clarify a point, step, or optional feature; and indented steps give you the result.

Notes

Notes give additional information — special conditions that may occur during an operation, a situation that you want to avoid, or a cross reference to a related area of the book.

Icons and Buttons

Icons and buttons show you exactly what you need to click to perform a step.

Tips

Tips offer additional information, including warnings and shortcuts.

Bold

Bold type shows command names, options, and text or numbers you must type.

Italics

Italic type introduces and defines a new term.

Windows® 11 Simplified®

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Chapter 1: Getting Started with Windows

Explore the Screen

Explore the Start Menu

Start and Close an App

Connect to Your Wireless Network

Put Windows to Sleep

Restart or Shut Down Windows

Switch to a Microsoft Account

Install an App

Switch Between Running Apps

Arrange Running Apps

Uninstall an App

Chapter 2: Customizing Windows

Pin an App to the Start Menu

Open the Settings App

Change the Lock Screen Background

Choose a Lock Screen Status App

Customize Syncing Between Devices

Access an App’s Features

Pin an App to the Taskbar

Change the Theme

Adjust the Volume

Set the Time Zone

Configure Windows to Work with Multiple Monitors

Customize the Taskbar

Chapter 3: Surfing the Web

Open a Web Page

Open a Web Page in a Tab

Navigate Web Pages

Find Text on a Page

Navigate with the History List

Change Your Startup Page

Save Favorite Web Pages

Take Advantage of the Favorites Bar

Share a Web Page

Search for Sites

Download a File

Chapter 4: Sending and Receiving Email

Launch the Mail App

Configure Mail Settings

Configure an Email Account

Send an Email Message

Format the Message Text

Add a File Attachment

Save a Draft of a Message

Receive and Read Email Messages

Reply to a Message

Forward a Message

Open and Save an Attachment

Delete a Message

Create a Folder for Saving Messages

Chapter 5: Getting Social with Windows

Create a Contact

Add Your Google Account

Add Your iCloud Account

View a Contact

Edit a Contact

Assign a Photo to a Contact

Add Extra Fields to a Contact

Filter the Contacts List

Combine Multiple Profiles for a Contact

View Your Calendar

Add an Event to Your Calendar

Create a Recurring Event

Add an Event Reminder

Chapter 6: Performing Day-to-Day Tasks with Apps

Search Your PC

Write a Note

Make a To-Do List

Configure Skype

Call Someone Using Skype

Display a Location on a Map

Get Directions to a Location

Check Your Weather Forecast

Check Another City’s Weather Forecast

Chapter 7: Working with Images

Import Images from a Digital Camera

Scan an Image

Navigate the Pictures Folder

View Your Images

Start a Slideshow

Set an Image as the Desktop Background

Repair an Image

Add a Photo Effect

Crop an Image

Rotate an Image

Delete an Image

Chapter 8: Working with Multimedia

Import Videos from a Digital Camera

Navigate the Videos Folder

Watch a Video

Edit a Video

Make a Movie

Play a Music CD

Copy Tracks from a Music CD

Navigate the Music Folder

Play Music

Create a Playlist

Chapter 9: Editing Documents

Create and Save a Document

Open a Document

Change the Text Font

Find Text

Replace Text

Insert Special Symbols

Make a Copy of a Document

Create a OneNote Notebook

Add Pages and Sections to a Notebook

Add Text Notes

Add an Image to a Notebook Page

Work with Notebook Lists

Chapter 10: Working with Files

Select a File

Change the File View

Preview a File

Copy a File

Move a File

Rename a File

Create a New File

Delete a File

Restore a Deleted File

Add a File to Your OneDrive

Extract Files from a Compressed Folder

Chapter 11: Implementing Security

Understanding Windows Security

Check for Security Problems

Create a Picture Password

Sign In with a PIN

Set Up a Fingerprint Sign-In

Lock Your Computer

Configure Your PC to Lock Automatically

Browse the Web Privately

Chapter 12: Making Windows More Accessible

Increase the Text Size

Magnify Screen Areas

Have Screen Text Read to You

Change to a High-Contrast Theme

Apply a Color Filter

Flash the Screen During Audio Notifications

Make the Keyboard More Accessible

Control Windows Via Voice

Index

End User License Agreement

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Title Page

Begin Reading

Index

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CHAPTER 1

Getting Started with Windows

To do something useful with your computer and with Windows, you need to learn a few basic tasks and techniques. These include exploring the screen, learning how to put your computer to sleep, how to restart and shut down your computer, how to connect to your network, and how to switch to a Microsoft account. You also need to learn how to work with apps, including installing them, starting them, and switching between them and arranging them when you have multiple apps running. This chapter also shows you how uninstall apps.

Explore the Screen

Explore the Start Menu

Start and Close an App

Connect to Your Wireless Network

Put Windows to Sleep

Restart or Shut Down Windows

Switch to a Microsoft Account

Install an App

Switch Between Running Apps

Arrange Running Apps

Uninstall an App

Explore the Screen

Before getting to the specifics of working with Windows, take a few seconds to familiarize yourself with the basic elements of the screen. These include the desktop, the Start button, and the taskbar. In most cases, the Start button and the taskbar are always visible. If you do not see them, move the mouse pointer to the bottom of the screen.

Desktop Icon

An icon on the desktop represents a program or Windows feature.

Mouse Pointer

When you move your mouse, this pointer () moves along with it.

Desktop

This is the Windows “work area” where you work with your programs and documents.

Start Button

Click Start () to start programs and launch many Windows features.

Search Icon

Click Search () to search for items on your PC or on the Internet.

Taskbar Icons

You use these icons to launch some Windows features with just a mouse click.

Taskbar

The programs you have open appear in the taskbar. You use this area to switch between programs if you have more than one running at a time.

Notification Area

This area displays small icons that notify you about things that are happening on your computer. For example, you see a notification if an update to Windows is available.

Time and Date

This is the current time and date on your computer. To change the date or time, click the time.

Notifications

This icon tells you the number of notifications that you have yet to view. Notifications give you information about what your computer and its apps are doing.

Explore the Start Menu

To get the most out of Windows, you need to know the layout of the Start menu. As its name implies, the Start menu is your main Windows starting point. Most of the tasks you perform with Windows — such as running apps, searching your PC, working with your Microsoft account, and restarting or shutting down your PC — are launched via the Start menu.

This section gives you an overview of the Start menu. The tasks you can run via the Start menu are covered in the rest of this chapter and throughout this book.

Start Menu

Click Start () or press to open the Start menu on the Windows desktop.

User Account

This icon represents your Windows user account. Clicking this icon displays a menu of user account-related tasks.

Power Icon

Click Power () to restart, shut down, or sleep your computer.

Recommended

This area displays recently added apps as well as documents you have worked with recently. Click an item to launch the app or open the document. You can also click More to see a longer list of recent apps and documents.

Pinned

This area displays apps that have been given a fixed position on the Start menu. Click an app’s icon to launch the app. You learn how to pin apps to the Start menu in Chapter 2.

All Apps

Click All apps to see the full list of apps on your computer.

Search Box

You use this text box to search for items such as documents, settings, or apps on your PC or on the Internet.

Start and Close an App

To perform tasks of any kind in Windows, you can use one of the apps installed on your computer. The application you use depends on the task you want to perform. For example, to surf the World Wide Web, you use a web browser application, such as the Microsoft Edge app that comes with Windows. To use an app, you select the one you want to run from the Start menu.

When you are done with an app, you should close it to reduce resources and keep the desktop uncluttered.

Start and Close an App

Start an App

Click Start ().

The Start menu appears.

If you see the app you want on the main Start menu, you can click the app icon and then skip the rest of these steps.

Click All apps.

The All Apps list appears.

Click the app you want.

To quickly navigate apps alphabetically, you can click any letter and then click the letter that contains the app you want.

If the app is in a submenu, you can click the submenu and then click the app icon.

The app runs.

Close an App

Click Close () or press  + .

Note: If the app asks if you want to save changes, click Yes to ensure you do not lose any work.

Windows closes the app.

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Is there an easier way to locate an app?

Yes, you can perform a search to locate it. Click Search () on the taskbar and then begin typing the name of the app. As you type, Windows displays a list of apps and other items that match the characters. When you see the app you want, click it to run the program.

How do I navigate the pinned apps?

The default Start menu has two pages of pinned apps. To navigate the pages, click Next Page () () and Previous Page () (not shown), which appear to the right of the pinned apps. See Chapter 2 to learn how to add your own pinned apps to the Start menu.

Connect to Your Wireless Network

If you have a wireless access point and your computer supports wireless networking, you can connect to the device to access your network. If the access point is also a router that is connected to the Internet, then connecting to the wireless network gives your computer Internet access, as well.

Most wireless networks are protected with a security key, which is a kind of password. To connect, you need to provide Windows with the key. However, after you connect to the network once, Windows remembers the key and connects again automatically whenever your computer is within range of the network.

Connect to Your Wireless Network

Click Network ().

Click Manage Wi-Fi Connections ().

Windows displays a list of wireless networks in your area.

Click your network.

If you do not see the list of wireless networks, you can click the B Wi-Fi switch to On ( changes to ) to turn on your computer’s wireless capability.

Note: For home use, the terms wireless and Wi-Fi are synonymous.

To have Windows connect to your network automatically in the future, click Connect automatically ( changes to ).

Click Connect.

If the network is protected by a security key, Windows prompts you to enter it.

Type the security key.

If you want to be certain that you typed the security key correctly, you can temporarily click and hold C Display Password Characters ().

Click Next.

Windows connects to the network.

The network icon changes from Disconnected (D ) to Connected () to indicate that you now have a wireless network connection.

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How do I disconnect from my wireless network?

To disconnect from the network, follow these steps:

Click Network ().

Click your network.

Click Disconnect. Windows disconnects from the wireless network.

Put Windows to Sleep

You can make your computer more energy efficient by putting Windows into sleep mode when you are not using the computer. Sleep mode means that your computer is in a temporary low-power mode. This saves electricity when your computer is plugged in, and it saves battery power when your computer is unplugged.

In sleep mode, Windows keeps your apps open. This is handy because it means that when you return from sleep mode, after you sign in to Windows again, you can immediately get back to what you were doing.

Put Windows to Sleep

Click Start ().

The Start menu appears.

Click Power ().

The Power options appear.

Click Sleep.

Windows activates sleep mode.

Note: To return from sleep mode, press your computer’s Power button.

Restart or Shut Down Windows

You can restart Windows, which means that it shuts down and starts up again immediately. This is useful if your computer is running slowly or acting funny. Sometimes a restart solves the problem.

Alternatively, when you complete your work, you could shut down Windows. However, do not just shut off your computer’s power because doing so can cause problems: If you have documents with unsaved changes, you may lose those changes; you also could damage one or more Windows system files, which could make your system unstable. Therefore, you should always follow the proper steps when shutting down your PC.

Restart or Shut Down Windows

Shut down all your running programs.

Note: Be sure to save your work as you close your programs.

Click Start ().

The Start menu appears.

Click Power ().

The Power options appear.

Click a command:

You can click Restart to shut down and then start your computer.

You can click Shut Down to turn off your computer.

Switch to a Microsoft Account

You can get much more out of Windows by using a Microsoft account. When you connect a Microsoft account to your Windows user account, many previously inaccessible Windows features become immediately available. For example, you can use the Mail app to access your email and the OneDrive app to store documents online. You can also download apps from the Microsoft Store, access your photos and documents anywhere online, and even sync your settings with other PCs for which you use the same account.

Switch to a Microsoft Account

Click Start ().

Click Settings.

Windows opens the Settings app.

Click Accounts.

The Accounts window appears.

Click Your info.

The Your Info window appears.

Click Sign in with a Microsoft account instead.

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Can I create a Microsoft account if I do not already have one?

Yes. When you get to the Sign In screen (shown later in this section), click Create one to open the Create Account window, type your email address, click Next, type a password, click Next, follow the prompts to complete the account, and then continue with step 10 later in this section.

Can I use a new email address for my new Microsoft account?

Yes, you can. In the Create Account window, click Get a new email address and then type the username you want to use with Outlook.com. Your new address will be [email protected].

You do not need to use a Microsoft account to use Windows. Instead, you can use a local account, which allows you to log in to your PC, personalize settings, and use most Windows features. With a local account, you cannot install programs from the Microsoft Store if you are using Windows 11 Home. If you are using Windows 11 Pro, you can install only free programs from the Microsoft Store. To install any program from the Microsoft Store and to synchronize your settings across other Windows devices, you need to switch to a Microsoft account.

The Sign In window appears.

To create a new Microsoft account, you can click A Create one and then follow the instructions in the first tip earlier in this section.

Type your email address.

Click Next.

The Enter Password window appears.

Type your password.

Click Sign in.

Windows asks you to verify your current account password.

Type your password.

Click Next.

Windows asks if you want to use a PIN with your account.

Click Close ().

Note: See Chapter 11 to learn how to add a PIN to your account.

Windows connects the Microsoft account to your user account.

The next time you start Windows, you can use your Microsoft account email address and password to sign in.

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If I no longer want to use a Microsoft account with Windows, can I remove it?

Yes, but you will no longer see any personal data on the Start screen, you will not be able to access your files online, and your settings will no longer sync between PCs. To remove the Microsoft account, click Start (), click your user name in the lower-left corner, and then click Change account settings. In the Accounts window, click Your info, and then click Sign in with a local account instead.

Install an App

If Windows does not have an app that you need, you can obtain the app and then install it on your computer. You usually obtain apps from the Microsoft Store, which is an app that is preinstalled with Windows. Many Microsoft Store apps are free, but some require a payment using the credit card you have on file with your Microsoft account.

You can also install apps that are not available via the Microsoft Store. In this case, you obtain (and usually pay for) the app on the web and then download the app to your computer. However, it is important to only install apps that you obtained from a reputable and secure site.

Install an App

Click Start ().

Click Microsoft Store.

You can also click Microsoft Store ().

Note: You need a Microsoft account to install from the Microsoft Store, as described in the previous section, “Switch to a Microsoft Account.”

The Microsoft Store app appears.

Click Apps.

Microsoft Store displays the Apps screen, which enables you to browse apps by category.

Alternatively, if you know the name of the app you want to install, you can use the Search box to locate the app.

For each category, you can click See all to view all the apps in the category.

Click the app you want to install.

Click Free.

Alternatively, if the app is not free, you can click the price button, type your Microsoft account password, click Sign in, and then follow the prompts to complete the purchase.

Windows installs the app.

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How do I install software downloaded from the Internet?

To begin, click File Explorer (). The File Explorer program window appears. Click your Downloads folder. When the Downloads folder appears, double-click the file. The software’s installation app begins. Follow the installation instructions the app provides to install the downloaded software.

Keep in mind that if you saved the downloaded file in a folder other than Downloads, use File Explorer to find the downloaded file. Also, the downloaded software may be multiple compressed files. In that case, extract the files and then double-click the setup file. See Chapter 10 for more about File Explorer and compressed files.

Switch Between Running Apps

If you plan on running multiple apps at the same time, you need to know how to easily switch from one application to another. In Windows, after you start one application, you do not need to close that application before you open another one. Windows supports a feature called multitasking, which means running two or more applications simultaneously. You can switch from one program to another using the taskbar, the Task View feature, or the keyboard.

Switch Between Running Apps

Switch Apps Using the Taskbar

Windows displays a line under the icon of the current app. A

Position the mouse pointer () over the taskbar icon of the app you want to switch to.

Windows displays a thumbnail version of the app window. B

Click the app’s taskbar icon.

Note: An app does not have to be minimized to the taskbar for you to use the app’s taskbar icon.

Windows brings the app’s window to the foreground.

Note: If you can see part of the app’s window, you can also switch to the app by clicking its window, even if the window is in the background.

Switch Apps Using Task View

In the taskbar, click Task View () or press  + .

Windows displays thumbnails for each running app.

Click the thumbnail of the app you want to switch to.

Windows switches to the app.

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How can I switch between apps using the keyboard?

There are two methods you can use to switch between apps using the keyboard:

The first method is to press and hold and then press to see thumbnail versions of the open windows. Press until the window you want to work in is selected and then release .The second method is to press  +  to open Task View. Use the arrow keys — particularly and — to select the thumbnail of the app you want to work with and then press .

Arrange Running Apps