Building Structures - James Ambrose - E-Book

Building Structures E-Book

James Ambrose

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Beschreibung

The comprehensive reference on the basics of structural analysis and design, now updated with the latest considerations of building technology Structural design is an essential element of the building process, yet one of the most difficult to learn. While structural engineers do the detailed consulting work for a building project, architects need to know enough structural theory and analysis to design a building. Most texts on structures for architects focus narrowly on the mathematical analysis of isolated structural components, yet Building Structures looks at the general concepts with selected computations to understand the role of the structure as a building subsystem--without the complicated mathematics. New to this edition is a complete discussion of the LRFD method of design, supplemented by the ASD method, in addition to: * The fundamentals of structural analysis and design for architects * A glossary, exercise problems, and a companion website and instructor's manual * Material ideally suited for preparing for the ARE exam Profusely illustrated throughout with drawings and photographs, and including new case studies, Building Structures, Third Edition is perfect for nonengineers to understand and visualize structural design.

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Seitenzahl: 1199

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2011

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Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright

Preface

Introduction

Computations

Symbols

Standard Notation

Units of Measurement

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts

1.1 Basic Concerns

1.2 Architectural Considerations

1.3 Structural Functions

1.4 Structural Materials

1.5 Structural Systems

Chapter 2: Investigation of Structures

2.1 Introduction to Structural Investigation

2.2 Static Forces

2.3 Stresses and Strains

2.4 Special Topics

2.5 Dynamic Behavior

Chapter 3: Structural Elements

3.1 Beams

3.2 Tension Elements

3.3 Compression Elements

3.4 Trusses

3.5 Rigid Frames

3.6 Special Structures

Chapter 4: Wood Structures

4.1 General Concerns for Wood

4.2 Wood Products and Systems

4.3 Design Data for Structural Lumber

4.4 Wood-Spanning Systems

4.5 Wood Trusses

4.6 Wood Columns

4.7 Fasteners and Connections for Wood

Chapter 5: Steel Structures

5.1 General Concerns for Steel

5.2 Steel Beams, Joists, and Decks

5.3 Steel Columns

5.4 Bolted Connections for Steel Structures

5.5 Steel Trusses

Chapter 6: Concrete Structures

6.1 General Concerns for Concrete

6.2 Reinforced Concrete Flexural Members

6.3 Concrete Columns

6.4 Concrete Foundations

Chapter 7: Masonry Structures

7.1 General Concerns for Masonry

7.2 Structural Masonry

7.3 Masonry with Concrete Units

7.4 Form and Classification of Compression Elements

7.5 Brick Masonry

7.6 Miscellaneous Masonry Construction

7.7 Adobe Construction

7.8 Hollow Clay Tile

Chapter 8: Building Foundations and Site Structures

8.1 General Considerations

8.2 Soil Properties and Foundation Behavior

8.3 Shallow Bearing Foundations

8.4 Elements of Foundation Systems

8.5 Deep Foundations

8.6 Special Problems and Construction

Chapter 9: Lateral-Force Effects

9.1 General Considerations for Lateral Effects

9.2 Wind Effects on Buildings

9.3 Earthquake Effects on Buildings

9.4 Elements of Lateral Resistive Systems

Chapter 10: Building Structures Design Examples

10.1 General Concerns for Structural Design

10.2 Building One

10.3 Building Two

10.4 Building Three

10.5 Building Four

10.6 Building Five

10.7 Building Six

10.8 Building Seven

10.9 Building Eight

10.10 Building Nine

Appendix A: Properties of Sections

A.1 Centroids

A.2 Moment of Inertia

A.3 Transferring Moments of Inertia

A.4 Miscellaneous Properties

A.5 Tables of Properties of Sections

Appendix B: Glossary

Appendix C: Exercise Problems

Answers to Exercise Problems

Appendix D: Study Aids

Terms

Questions

Answers to Questions

References

Index

This book is printed on acid-free paper.

Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.

Published simultaneously in Canada.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, 201-748-6011, fax 201-748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:

Ambrose, James E.

Building structures / James Ambrose, Patrick Tripeny. – 3rd ed.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-470-54260-6 (hardback); ISBN 978-1-118-06239-5 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-118-06240-1 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-118-06700-0 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-118-06701-7 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-118-06702-4 (ebk)

1. Structural design. 2. Structural analysis (Engineering) I. Tripeny, Patrick. II. Title.

TA658.A49 2011

624.1′7—dc22

2011016261

Preface

This book covers the topic of structures for buildings in a broad scope and from multiple points of view. The primary purpose is to provide a reference for study for persons with limited experience in the field and with interest in the general problems of design of buildings. Presentations in the book are intended to be accessible to persons with limited backgrounds in mathematics, science, and engineering.

The materials in this book are developed to serve two primary needs of readers. The first is that of a text for study for courses within a collegiate program in building design. The second is that of a study reference for preparation to take the exam for architectural registration (ARE), as currently prepared by the National Conference of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB).

Because of the broad scope of the book, it is unlikely that its content can be covered in a single course of instruction in a typical college-level term of 12–14 weeks. This depends, however, on the type of course work. Traditional development of courses with example computations for structural elements and systems requires considerable time if a range of structural materials and types of structural elements are to be treated. If the purpose of the study is limited to a general acquisition of understanding of basic concepts, issues, and design problems—with no involvement in structural computations—more of the book topics can be covered in a shorter time. The latter form of study may be undertaken in a collegiate program and is the general case for those preparing for the ARE. A guide for course instructors with suggestions for course organization and operation is provided on the publisher's website.

The first edition of this book was quite large in number of pages. The second edition was trimmed down a bit and this edition is further reduced in size. Trimming has resulted in some reduction of materials but has been mostly accomplished by careful elimination of repetitions and redundancies and by stricter concentration on the specific aims for the book.

Of critical importance for all readers are the study materials at the back of the book. These may be used as a guide to the reader's accomplishment of general knowledge.

James Ambrose

Patrick Tripeny