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While true craftsmanship lies in skill and care, a well-made garment begins with something far simpler: accurate measurements. Many who take on the task of tailoring have received little formal guidance in this essential step. This brief work is written to assist them. We assume the customer is at hand and focus on the next crucial task - understanding exactly what he wants. Much of a cutter's success depends on this. Misunderstanding the customer leads to mistakes in measuring, cutting, and ultimately, in the finished garment. Clear communication, aided by visual tools like the Tailor and Cutter fashion plates, helps both cutter and client. These references not only guide style choices but also help ensure that the final result matches the client's expectations. Finally, whether recorded by a clerk or the cutter himself, each measurement should be repeated aloud - a small habit that avoids large errors. May this guide serve those who aim to combine precision with elegance in their craft.
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"W.D.F. Vincent was born in Junie 1860 and began his career as an apprentice with Frederick Cooper in Yeovil. After completing his training, he briefly established his own businesses in Oxford and later in Maidenhead as a clothier and tailor, though neither venture was financially successful.
While in Maidenhead, Vincent won an essay competition on tailoring, which was open to all members of the National Federation of Foremen Tailors, titled "The Great National Work on Trouser Cutting, or Defects in Trousers." He submitted his entry under the pseudonym "Oxonian" and won the first prize. This success led him to secure a position with The Tailor and Cutter magazine. In the early years, Vincent contributed numerous articles on tailoring methods and techniques to the magazine. However, due to the terms of his employment, these articles were published without attribution to him.
By the 1890s, Vincent became a leading tailoring authority. His books, such as The Cutter's Practical Guide to the Cutting & Making of All Kinds of Trousers, became standard reference work. By 1917, Vincent referred to himself as a journalist. He died in June 1926.
The Tailor and Cutter magazine and academy were operated by John Williamson & Co Ltd. In the 1950s and 1960s, many tailors displayed their Tailor & Cutter Academy Diplomas, signed by W.D.F. Vincent, as the Chairman of Examiners, as a centerpiece in their shop windows. One such example can still be seen on display at the Museum of Welsh Life at St. Fagans in South Wales."
(cf. https://vincents.org.uk/family-history/w-d-f-vincent-tailor; 15.12.2024)
This edition is a reprint of the legendary Cutter's Practical Guide series; the first book was published in 1890. Although W. D. F. Vincent wrote many books on tailoring, these are the most popular. The entire text has been meticulously read, and the images have been carefully cleaned and edited to ensure the highest quality.
Part 01 – Juvenile Garments
Part 02 – Body Coats
Part 03 – Trousers, Breeches & Knickers
Part 04 – Livery Garments in all their varieties
Part 05 – Overcoats
Part 06 – Ladies' Garments
Part 07 – Defects, Remedies, Trying on
Part 08 – Economical Cutting
Part 09 – Lounges, Reefers, Norfolk, Sporting & Patrol Jackets
Part 10 – Waistcoats for Gentlemen, Ladies, Military & Naval Officers, etc.
Part 11 – Shirts, Undergarments, Collars, Cuffs, Aprons, etc.
Part 12 – Clerical Dress
Part 13 – British Military Uniforms
The Art of Measuring
The Art of Garment Making
THE MEASURES FOR TROUSERS
The Side Length
The Leg Length
The Waist
The Seat
The Knee width
The Bottom width
BREECHES AND PANTALOONS
LEGGINGS AND GAITERS
MEASURING FOR THE VEST
The First Measure
The Length Measure
The Chest Measure
The Waist Measure
S.B. LOUNGE
Take the Measures
The Length of the Sleeve
Frock Coats, Morning Coats, Dress Coats, &c
Overcoats, Ulsters, Inverness Capes, &c
Loose Scye Garments
Capes
USEFUL ILLUSTRATIVE FIGURES
Shirts
Hats & Caps
CORRECT MEASURES
Observations when Measuring
Usual Variations
Shoulder Measures
THE TAILOR & CUTTER DIRECT MEASURER
The Instrument
The Measures
Card of Relative Proportions for Males
The Proportionate Scale of Sizes
Inchtapes
Direkt Measure Tape
Ladies' direct Measure Tape
The Trouser Divisional Tape
The Tailor & Cutter "T" Tape
The Boomerang Tape
The Satinette Tape
Hook-ended Tape
Proportionate Scale for Ladies' Garments
Measures for Jackets, etc.
Extra Measures
Traveller's Measures
Proportions
Measure for Costume Skirts
Various Garments
Sac Coat
Loose Raglans, and deep Scye Coats
Newmarkets, or other Waist-seam Coats
Blouses
Corsets
Capes
Hoods
Vests
Robes, etc.
Equestienne Garments, Riding Trains
Ride-Astride Skirt
Knickers, Breeches & Trousers
Spats and Gaiters
Advertising
While true craftsmanship lies in skill and care, a well-made garment begins with something far simpler: accurate measurements. Many who take on the task of tailoring have received little formal guidance in this essential step.
This brief work is written to assist them.
We assume the customer is at hand and focus on the next crucial task —understanding exactly what he wants. Much of a cutter’s success depends on this. Misunderstanding the customer leads to mistakes in measuring, cutting, and ultimately, in the finished garment.
Clear communication, aided by visual tools like the Tailor and Cutter fashion plates, helps both cutter and client. These references not only guide style choices but also help ensure that the final result matches the client's expectations.
Finally, whether recorded by a clerk or the cutter himself, each measurement should be repeated aloud — a small habit that avoids large errors. May this guide serve those who aim to combine precision with elegance in their craft.
W. D. F. VINCENT..
PREVIOUSLY PRINTED BY THE JOHN WILLIAMSON COMPANY LIMITED, 93 & 94 DRURY LANE, LONDON, W.C.
https://www.becomeatailor.com
Although Dr. Watts sang: —
"Were I so tall to reach the pole, Or grasp the ocean in a span;
I must be measured by my soul:
The mind's the standard of the man."
yet it is necessary for tailors to get a correct idea of the length and circumference of the body they have to clothe, and as it is very essential that this should be done properly, and as there are a large number who have to perform this duty who have had no special instructions on this matter, we have ventured to write the following work for their benefit.
The first thing to be done is to get your customer, and on this topic we might write pages of useful suggestions, but as that is outside the range of this work, we will assume that the customer has been obtained, and we consequently proceed to find out definitely what he requires, and it will be well to remember that a very great deal of the cutter's success or failure results from this initial step. Sometimes the cutter fails to grasp his customer's wishes, and as a result he takes the measures wrong, cuts the garment wrong, and finishes it in a like manner.
Whereas the cutter who takes the pains to find out what his customer wants, has only to use ordinary care to carry the whole order through to a successful issue.
One of the most useful helps in this connection is the Semi-Annual Plate of Fashion, published by the proprietors of The "Tailor and Cutter" in February and August. When framed these make excellent decorations for any tailoring and out fitting establishment, and as they are always published the same size, the frames may be used year after year. Failing these, the plates issued with the weekly or monthly "Tailor and Cutter" are most useful, as by their aid the customer is able to give definite instructions as to his requirements, and to point out any feature that he wishes embodied in his garment mmIn most up-to-date establishments a clerk takes down the dimensions, and in connection with this we may state that it is important that the writer should call each measurement back the cutter, so that the latter may know they have been written down correctly, otherwise 17 may be entered as 70, and so on.
The next thing is to have a clear idea of what measures are required, and on this point we will dwell a little.
The most superficial thinker will at once see that it will be necessary to take measures of the lengths and the widths, whilst the careful student will realize the necessity of taking such measurements as will help him to find out the shape of the customer, and the style of his figure.
