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It is now about three years since we added a new part to "The Cutter's Practical Guide Systems" in the form of a Work on ladies' tailor-made garments. Not only has a large Edition been disposed of, but a number of the styles which were then popular are now out of date. In preparing this new Edition, a number of what are now regarded as old styles are deleted, and the new and popular styles of the period take their place. The Work is based on the "Guide" System, and was originally prepared to meet a two-fold want or demand - an instructor and guide to the production of all the new and popular styles in tailor-made garments; and also the demand for such a work by the Practical Guide System. The Work itself will bear testimony to its scope, and the way in which every current, as well as new style of Ladies' Tailor-made Garment is treated and illustrated. Here we have the systems for producing the garments, each illustrated by beautifully engraved diagrams; and there is, further, the finished garments, illustrated upon artistically engraved figures. The Work thus presents a completeness which renders it an invaluable acquisition to the ladies' cutter. We doubt not but this new and latest Work will fully sustain the character we have already attained by the Works now being published at the TAILOR AND CUTTER Office.
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"W.D.F. Vincent was born in Junie 1860 and began his career as an apprentice with Frederick Cooper in Yeovil. After completing his training, he briefly established his own businesses in Oxford and later in Maidenhead as a clothier and tailor, though neither venture was financially successful.
While in Maidenhead, Vincent won an essay competition on tailoring, which was open to all members of the National Federation of Foremen Tailors, titled "The Great National Work on Trouser Cutting, or Defects in Trousers." He submitted his entry under the pseudonym "Oxonian" and won the first prize. This success led him to secure a position with The Tailor and Cutter magazine. In the early years, Vincent contributed numerous articles on tailoring methods and techniques to the magazine. However, due to the terms of his employment, these articles were published without attribution to him.
By the 1890s, Vincent became a leading tailoring authority. His books, such as The Cutter's Practical Guide to the Cutting & Making of All Kinds of Trousers, became standard reference work. By 1917, Vincent referred to himself as a journalist. He died in June 1926.
The Tailor and Cutter magazine and academy were operated by John Williamson & Co Ltd. In the 1950s and 1960s, many tailors displayed their Tailor & Cutter Academy Diplomas, signed by W.D.F. Vincent, as the Chairman of Examiners, as a centerpiece in their shop windows. One such example can still be seen on display at the Museum of Welsh Life at St. Fagans in South Wales."
(cf. https://vincents.org.uk/family-history/w-d-f-vincent-tailor; 15.12.2024)
This edition is a reprint of the legendary 'Cutter's Practical Guide' series; the first book in a series of thirteen was published in 1890. The entire text has been meticulously read, and the images have been carefully cleaned and edited to ensure the highest quality.
Part 1
–
Juvenile Garments
Part 2
–
Body Coats
Part 3
–
Trousers, Breeches & Knickers
Part 4
–
Livery Garments in all their varieties
Part 5
–
Overcoats
Part 6
–
Ladies' Garments
Part 7
–
Defects, Remedies, Trying on
Part 8
–
Economical Cutting
Part 9
–
Lounges, Reefers, Norfolk, Sporting & Patrol Jackets
Part 10
–
Waistcoats for Gentlemen, Ladies, Military & Naval Officers, Livery Servants, etc.
Part 11
–
Shirts, Undergarments, Collars, Cuffs, Aprons and Speciality Clothing for Various Occupations
Part 12
–
Clerical Dress
Part 13
–
British Military Uniforms
This edition is a reprint of the legendary [...] Part 13 - British Military Uniforms
It is now about three years since we added a new part to "The Cutter's Practical Guide Systems" in the form of a Work on ladies' tailor-made garments. Not only has a large Edition been disposed of, but a number of the styles which were then popular are now out of date. In preparing this new Edition, a number of what are now regarded as old styles are deleted, and the new and popular styles of the period take their place.
The Work is based on the "Guide" System, and was originally prepared to meet a two-fold want or demand — an instructor and guide to the production of all the new and popular styles in tailor-made garments; and also the demand for such a work by the Practical Guide System.
The Work itself will bear testimony to its scope, and the way in which every current, as well as new style of Ladies' Tailor-made Garment is treated and illustrated. Here we have the systems for producing the garments, each illustrated by beautifully engraved diagrams; and there is, further, the finished garments, illustrated upon artistically engraved figures. The Work thus presents a completeness which renders it an invaluable acquisition to the ladies' cutter. Should the inexperienced or timid cutter hesitate to use his own productions by these systems, our arrangements for supplying Special Cut Patterns of any style of ladies' garment — if the style can be conveyed to us — at a very nominal price, will meet the difficulty, at the same time allow him to compare our pattern with his own production.
We doubt not but this new and latest Work will fully sustain the character we have already attained by the Works now being published at the TAILOR AND CUTTER Office.
THE JOHN WILLIAMSON COMPANY LIMITED.
PREVIOUSLY PRINTED BY THE JOHN WILLIAMSON COMPANY LIMITED, 93 & 94 DRURY LANE, LONDON, W.C.
https://www.becomeatailor.com
SECTION ONE
Introduction
Anatomy
Eight Heads Theory
The Highest Ideals of Proportion
The Relation of the Male and Female Forms
Venus de Medicis
The Principles which Govern the Fitting of Garments
The Height and Size of Neck
The Location and Size of Scye
Provision for Prominence and Depressions
Provision for Muscular Development
SECTION TWO
Art in Relation to Ladies' Garments
The Laws of Beauty
Colour
Division of Light
Application to Tailoring
The Harmony of Contrast
Black, White, and Grey
Colour and Sentiment
Form and Pattern
Lines and Curves
Effect Produced by Materials
Patterns of Materials
Checked Goods
Ornamentation
Alternation
SECTION THREE
Measuring. — Taking the Order
Fashion Plates
The Order Book
Measuring
Jackets and Habits
Vest Measures
Ulster Measures
Skirt Measures
Riding Trains
Knickers
Gaiter Measures
SECTION FOUR
The Draft to Measure
The Sleeve System
SECTION FIVE
Costume Bodice
Ladies' Dress Bodice from Checked Material
The Norfolk Jacket
The Arrangement of the Pleats
The Mode of Fastening the Front
Large Size Dress Bodice
The Special Features
Fancy Styles. Ladies' Zouave Jackets
The Sleeve
Costume Jacket and Vest
The Vest
SECTION SIX
Ladies' Riding Habits
Old Style of Riding Habit
New Style of Habit
Materials
Trying On
Newmarket Riding Habit
The Skirt
Fashionable Riding Coat, as made in the West-End
Details of Finish
The Sleeves
Riding Habits for Girls
SECTION SEVEN
Jackets of Various Kinds
Braided Jackets
The Infantry Forepart
The Guards
Loose-fronted Jackets
Ladies Covert Coat and D.B. Reefer
Manipulation
Ladies' D.B. Reefer
Sac Covert Coat and D.B. Reefer
Skirted Jackets. Ladies' Morning Coat
The Skirt
General Remarks
S.B. Newmarket Jacket
The Skirt System
New Style of Skirted Jacket
The Cutting
The Sleeve
The Raglan
The Sleeve
SECTION EIGHT
Capes
The Half-Circle Cape System
Threequarters-Circle Cape System
The Collar
Varieties of Capelettes
Costume Capelettes
Jacket Capelettes
Hoods
The Round Hood
The Cape Hood
Fancy Pointed Hood
Ladies' Ulsters
Hints on Making
D.B. Ulster
The Lapel
D.B. Loose-fronted Ulsters
The Capes
New Style of Driving Cape
The Sleevelet or Cape
Varieties of Ladies' Ulsters
The Cross-over Front
Variations in the Back
Newmarket Ulsters
The Russian Circular Cloak
The Variations of Style
SECTION NINE
Dolmans and Cloaks
Capes
The Bodypart
The Circular Cloak or Plain Cape
Inverness for Ladies
New Style of Ladies' Mantle
The Hood
SECTION TEN
Sleeves
The Jacket Sleeve
Sleeves for a Large Size Dress Bodice
The Sleeve Problem
Variations in Style
"Lego' Mutton" or "Gigot" Sleeves
Very Full Sleeve Heads
Defects in the Fitting of Sleeves
Creases Across the Top of Forearm
Creases in Forearm and Elbow
Loose and Superfluous Material at Top of Hindarm
SECTION ELEVEN
Ladies' Vests
S.B. No-Collar Vest
D.B. No-Collar Vest
D.B. Vest with Lapel sewn on
Step Roll Collar
Fall Collar
SECTION TWELVE
Ladies' Skirts
The West End Train
Cutting from the Cloth
A "Try-on"
West End Train. by H. A. H.
Making of a Train
The New Safety Train
The Special Features
Patent Safety Trains
The Busvine Safety Train
Hohne's Patent Safety Skirt
The Davis Patent Safety Riding Skirt
The Cutter's Practical Guide Riding Train, by System
The Measures
Cycling Skirts
The Measures
Divided Skirt
"The Ladies' Tailor" Cycling Skirt
Fashionable Walking Skirts
The New Lacing Skirt
The Ordinary Costume Skirt
New Styles of Skirts
Braided Skirts
Draped Skirts
SECTION THIRTEEN
Ladies' Trousers, Breeches, and Gaiters
The Trousers
Breeches
The Measures
The Leggings
Ladies' Cycling Knickers and Bloomers
Gaiters
SECTION FOURTEEN
Blouses, Shirts, and Combinations
The Marlow Shirt
Ladies' Blouse
The Sailor Collar
Ladies' Knickers
SECTION FIFTEEN
Collars
Stand Collar
The Panteen Collar
The Shakespeare Collar
The Medici Collar
Prussian Collar
Stand and Fall Collar
Cape Collars
SECTION SIXTEEN
Defects and Remedies
An Incorrect Balance
Creases from Blade to the Underarm
Diagonal Creases below Waist
Creases at Waist
Looseness of Front Edge
Looseness at Front of Scye
Fulness at the top of the Darts
Creases in Shoulder
Creases round Neck
Loose in Back, and Tight in Front
SECTION SEVENTEEN
Swiss Belts
Dovetail Tacks
How to take the Pattern of an Old Garment
Grading
Art in Relation to Ladies' Garments. Fashion Designing. Plate 3.
There is a general desire on the part of ladies to have original styles, and whilst we are reminded again and again there is no new thing under the sun, and that fashion periodically returns, yet the reverse of this is equally true, viz., that as no two leaves are exactly alike, so with the combination of form, colour, and material, each costume may be quite distinct and fresh. Let us assume a lady comes to order a costume, and as she does so, we show her a number of Plates, she is much taken with the one in particular, and wishes us to adapt Figure A in a somewhat similar style to some of the others, for instance, she prefers the vest should fasten right up to the throat, and wishes the bodice to fasten at the waist with a much fuller skirt below, the braiding to be retained, together with a little braiding on the skirts, as on Figure A.
The sleeves are to be of the same style as shown, but with fancy cuffs, and the back of the skirt being finished in a large double box pleat, as shown on Figure B. It is, of course, not to be expected that these details will be arranged without a good deal of conversation, and as the cutter may be appealed to a great many times during the progress of discussion, it will be necessary for him to be thoroughly conversant with
The Laws of Beauty.
Fashion is often far from beauty, and it is necessary for us to modify those that would not suit our customer, if a stylish and beautiful garment is to be the result. It must be obvious to the most superficial observer that one style would not suit all classes of figures, the short and stout must be specially catered for as well as the tall and thin, and there are few customers who are more alive to this fact than those ladies who are a little out of proportion.
But not only must the style be adapted to the prevailing fashion, and the customer's peculiarities, but there must be unity, order and proportion in the design. For instance, if it is a Costume, the skirt must have something about it to show its connection with the bodice, and the trimming is a very fruitful means of providing this, and so in like manner order must be introduced, a something to show there has been a designer at work, and that order has been carefully arranged. The proportion of the various parts must be harmonious; and if, as was the case a few years ago, there is a tendency to extra large sleeves, well, the only plan is to modify them as far as possible.
Plate 3
A LESSON IN FASHION DESIGNING.
Colour
Must also receive proper attention; not only should the material and trimmings harmonise together, but both must blend with the complexion, &c.
First of all, then, we would remind our readers that all colours depend upon light; without light there is no colour, but with light we get all the varying shades of the rainbow.
The light as it streams down to flood the earth appears to us to have no colour, though we usually consider pure light to be white, from the simple fact that white reflects the light as nearly as possible the same as it comes down from the great luminary. In reality there is in that light every possible colour we can conceive, and to prove this, we prepared a darkened room (see Diagram top of Plate), in such a way that the only light that enters it comes through a hole in the door or window, and this we so arrange that it is only out about the size of a pencil. We now take a prism, and by these means we make a
Division of Light.
